2026-2027学年四川成都高一英语外研版必修一 Unit 2 Exploring English Using language Vocabulary&Listening and speaking课时作业
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外研版必修一 Unit 2 课时作业 Period 3(Using language · Vocabulary&Listening and speaking)
【应用场景】本课时作业适用于四川省成都市高一年级上学期学生,使用外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English;本课时作业为 Period 3(Vocabulary & Listening and speaking)的课时分层作业,承接 Period 1-2 对“英语的趣味性与创造性”的感知与规律探究,进入了解“英语在不同地域的差异”与“用英语解释陌生表达”的实践。
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作业名称
外研版必修一 Unit 2 课时作业 Period 3(Using language · Vocabulary & Listening and speaking)
学段学科
高中英语
适用年级
高一上学期(成都地区)
教材版本
外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册(2019 年 7 月)
对应内容
Unit 2 Exploring English · Period 3(Using language · Vocabulary & Listening and speaking)
作业类型
课时分层作业
完成时长
总时长 60 分钟
设计者
杨自强(四川省成都市玉林中学)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标与教材分析
课标要求:本作业对标《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2025年修订)》:主题语境为“人与社会——不同民族文化习俗“(课标表 3)与“人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法”(课标表 2 子主题 5)的交叉;落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四项核心素养,对应学业质量水平一。英美差异属于“语言知识——词汇知识”中的“英式英语与美式英语的异同”,引导学生从“追求唯一标准”转向“理解变体、包容差异”,是新课标倡导的文化意识的重要组成。
教材地位:本课时对应 Unit 2 Using language 板块的词汇和听说部分。它是单元“英语现象探究”主线中跨文化的一环:Period 1-2 让学生感知英语的趣味性与创造性并发现构词规律,本课时则进一步回答“同一种语言在不同地域为何不同形态”。教材以“图片—词汇—短文“三步呈现 6 组英美差异词,再以 3 段听力对话引入 dim sum / cellfish / LOL 三个陌生表达,最后用角色扮演训练“询问—解释”的交际句型。
【What主题语境与内容信息】
① 主题语境(thematic context):本课属“人与社会——不同民族文化习俗”与“人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法”的交叉板块,承接 Period 1-2 的“英语本身的特点”,本课进一步拓展到“英语在不同地域的差异”和“英语接纳外来词的活力”。
② 语篇内容信息(content information):由三个层次组成——
- 词汇板块:6 组英美英语日常差异(subway / underground、theater / theatre、apartment / flat、highway / motorway、gas / petrol、elevator / lift)+ 填空短文,配套图片情境化呈现;
- 听力板块:3 段日常对话,分别呈现 3 个不熟悉的英语表达——dim sum(中式点心,来自粤语“点心”)、cellfish(手机自私者,cellphone + selfish 的拼合词)、LOL(laugh out loud 的网络缩写),要求学生填表记录“词义 + 来源”;
- 角色扮演:基于对话的延伸对话,训练询问和解释句式。
【Why主题意义(传递意图与价值取向)】
① 写作意图(writer's intention):编者意图有二重——
- 横向(英美差异):打破“英语 = 一种标准“的刻板认知,让学生明白英语在不同地域有不同形态,差异 ≠ 错误;
- 纵向(跨语言借词):通过 dim sum / cellfish 等例词展示英语的包容性和活力,同时让学生意识到“用英语解释陌生表达“是真实交际的核心能力。
② 价值取向与立德树人(values & education):
- 文化意识:理解英美差异的历史成因(Noah Webster 拼写改革),培养跨文化理解力;看到中文借词进入英语(dim sum)时增强文化自信;
- 学习能力:从“查中文翻译”转向“用英语询问 / 解释”,获得真实可迁移的交际策略;
- 思维品质:通过对比英美词汇异同,锻炼分类与归纳思维;
- 情感态度:把“语言差异”从困惑点转化为趣味点,建立开放包容的语言观。
【How 语篇组织特征】
① 体裁(text type):本课时为多模态听说整合课——词汇板块属说明性文本(expository),听力对话属会话体(conversational),角色扮演属情境对话(situational dialogue)。
② 篇章结构(organization):采用“视觉输入 → 文本输入 → 听觉输入 → 口头输出 → 迁移输出“的多模态链式编排。词汇板块以图片—词汇—段落三步呈现;听力板块以“听前预测 → 听中匹配 → 听中填表 → 听后核查”四步推进;角色扮演以“示范 → 替换 → 自由表达”三阶递进。
③ 语言特征(language features):
- 时态运用:词汇板块用一般现在时陈述客观事实;听力对话以一般现在时和现在进行时为主(真实交际场景);
- 核心句型:What does … mean? / Could you explain …? / It means … / It's short for … / It's a combination of … —— 五句话覆盖“询问陌生表达 + 三种解释路径”;
- 词汇特征:跨语种借词(dim sum 来自粤语 the Guangdong dialect)、拼合词(cellfish = cellphone + selfish)、网络缩写(LOL / OMG / BRB),呼应单元主题“英语是活的文化”;
- 衔接手段:对话中使用 Actually / Well / You know / By the way 等口语化连接词,体现真实语用。
教学重难点:重点:6 组英美差异词汇(subway/underground、theater/theatre、apartment/flat、highway/motorway、gas/petrol、elevator/lift)与核心交际句型(What does … mean? / It's short for … / It's a combination of …)的识别与运用。难点:在真实交际中用英语询问并解释陌生表达(dim sum / cellfish / LOL);理解“差异不等于错误”的开放包容语言观。
(二)学情分析
维度
具体描述
已有基础
初中接触过少量英美差异词(如 football/soccer);能进行简单日常对话;已学 Understanding ideas 板块核心词(create/confuse/visible/behave/familiar/likely/organize/oppose 等)
现有困惑
易把英美差异词当作“对错”而非“变体”;听力中遇到 cellfish / LOL 等拼合词与缩写时不会拆解来源;派生词词尾拼写(-ity/-ation/-ing)易错
差异分析
分层设置(基础/提高/拓展);基础档保底词汇用法与句型,提高档回到教材语篇与听力内化,拓展档完成真实经历描述,由浅入深
(三)设计意图
本课时作业以“感知—理解—运用—表达”为线索,按标准题型分层命制:先以单句语境填空与句型填空夯实双基(单元词表词汇的派生与英美差异词),再以教材原短文填空回到本课时语篇内化规律,最后以“经历描述微写作”在真实情境中迁移运用核心句型。答案解析逐块给出“考查目标—分析—答案”,便于自查与批改,落实“教—学—评”一致。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标
对应核心素养
评价证据
知识理解
1
能识别并准确运用单元词表词汇的派生形式(create/confuse/visible/behave/familiar/likely/organize/oppose 等)及 6 组英美差异词汇(gas/petrol、elevator/lift 等)
语言能力
单句与句型填空中词汇与英美差异词正确率 ≥ 80%
能力运用
2
能基于听力内容归纳三个陌生表达(dim sum / cellfish / LOL)的词义与来源,并在教材语篇中把握语法搭配与语篇信息
语言能力、
文化意识
选词与课文填空准确,并能说出至少 1 个表达的来源
思维发展、情感态度
3
能体会语言差异背后的历史与文化成因,树立“差异不等于错误“的开放包容语言观
文化意识、
思维品质
微写作中能描述一次语言差异经历并表达包容态度
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
题型
题目内容
分值
时长
对应目标编号
设计意图
I
单句语境填空
15 个单句,考查单元词表词汇派生与英美差异词选用(对比语境)
15
5min
1
夯实词汇真实用法与英美差异,区分美式与英式
II
核心句型与听力表达填空
3 段微型对话,运用询问/解释句型并巩固 dim sum/cellfish/LOL
20
8min
1
内化核心交际句型,衔接听力内容
III
听力内容选词填空
基于听力内容短文选词补全三词信息(无需再听音频)
10
5min
2
归纳听力信息,建立“词义 + 来源“意识
IV
课文语法填空
教材原短文挖空 15 处(语法搭配 + 语篇实词,避开英美词以与 I 区分)
15
12min
2
在教材语篇中内化语法与语篇信息
V
书面表达填空
英文短文,10 处空白按中文提示补全,主题跨文化理解
20
15min
3
从词汇走向表达,融合文化包容意识
VI
经历描述微写作
自创情境,描述一次遇到语言差异/陌生表达的真实经历
20
15min
1、3
迁移创新:真实经历中运用核心句型
五、作业评价
(一)评价维度与量规
维度
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(待改进)
权重
得分
知识理解
词汇派生与英美差异词全对
少量拼写/词尾错误
较多基础错误
20%
能力运用
能准确归纳听力信息与语篇语法
方法基本正确
方法不当或缺失
30%
思维发展
分析有据,能举例并表达包容态度
表达清楚,欠缺深度
思路混乱,缺乏证据
30%
情感态度
主动探究语言差异,乐于跨文化交际
态度端正,能完成任务
态度消极,回避差异
20%
六、试题详情
说明:本部分共六大题,满分 100 分,建议完成时长 60 分钟。其中 V、VI 为原创题(自创材料 / 情境化交际任务),其余为基础性与提高性训练题。
I.单句语境填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)(基础题)
1. English is a highly ________ (create) language full of surprises.
2. The ________ (confuse) instructions were so unclear that nobody knew what to do.
3. Stars are visible at night, but they are ________ (visible) in the daytime.
4. Word formation shows the ________ (create) of the human race.
5. His strange ________ (behave) at the party surprised everyone present.
6. Many new words are ________ (familiar) to first-year students.
7. He is ________ (likely) to forget his promise and be late again.
8. Good ________ (organize) of your notes helps you review more efficiently.
9. People hold ________ (oppose) views on how best to learn new words.
10. Americans fill their cars with gas, while the British put ________ in theirs.
11. Americans take the elevator, but the British use the ________.
12. In the US people ride the subway, but in the UK they travel on the ________.
13. Americans live in an apartment, while the British live in a ________.
14. In Britain, people spell it theatre, not ________.
15. In Britain, a long main road is called a motorway, not a ________.
II.核心句型与听力表达填空(每空 2 分,满分 20 分)(基础题)
Complete the conversations with the core sentence patterns and the listening words.
Conversation A (cellfish)
—What does "cellfish" ________?
—It ________ using a cellphone in a way that shows you don't care about others.
—What two words is "cellfish" a ________ of?
—It's the words "cellphone" and "________" put together.
Conversation B (LOL)
—What does "LOL" ________?
—It's ________ for "laugh out loud", first used on the ________.
Conversation C (dim sum)
—Could you ________ "dim sum"?
—It's a kind of traditional Chinese ________ from South China.
—It comes from the Guangdong ________.
III.听力内容选词填空(每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(提高题)
Complete the passage with the words from the box. Each word is used once.
cellphone | combination | cultures | dialect | food | funny | Internet | message | selfish | South
From the three conversations, we meet three new English expressions. "Dim sum" is a kind of traditional Chinese ________ from ________ China, and it comes from the Guangdong ________. "Cellfish" means using a ________ in a way that shows you don't care about others; it is a ________ of "cellphone" and "________". "LOL" is short for "laugh out loud"; it was first used on the ________ to show that something is very ________. In Conversation 3, A asks B to look at a ________ from Lucy. These expressions show that English keeps taking in words from different languages and ________.
IV.课文语法填空(每空 1 分,满分 15 分)(提高题)
Today, American English is in ________ international use. It is different ________ British English in several ________, mostly in spelling and ________. Some American spellings were ________ by Noah Webster, who ________ one of America's first dictionaries. He ________ "-re" spellings to "-er". The Americans and the British also use different words for ________ things. For example, Americans talk about putting gas in their cars and ________ along the highway, whereas in the UK, people put petrol in their cars and drive along the motorway. Americans take the elevator to the top floor of a building, but the British use the lift. In the US, they take the subway, but in the UK, people ________ on the underground. Americans live in an apartment, while the British live in a flat. It's not as ________ as it seems: usually people from the two countries can ________ each other from the ________. But that doesn't stop them having a ________ argument about which word is the "________" one!
V.(原创)书面表达填空(每空 2 分,满分 20 分)(拓展题)
The differences between British and American English show ________ (英语的趣味性与创造性). For example, Americans say "gas" while British people say ________ (汽油). Such differences do not mean ________ (其中一个是错的); they reflect ________ (历史与文化的不同). Noah Webster changed "-re" to ________ (-er 拼写), which made American spelling special. When we meet an unfamiliar expression like "dim sum" or "cellfish", we can ask ________ (它是什么意思) and learn its origin. This tells us English is ________ (一门始终在吸收新词的语言). In short, ________ (差异不等于错误). We should stay ________ (开放与包容) and enjoy ________ (英语的丰富多彩).
VI.(原创)经历描述微写作(满分 20 分)(拓展·创新题)
Think of a real experience in which you met a difference between British and American English, or an unfamiliar English expression (for example: travelling, talking with a foreign teacher, watching an American film, or chatting online). Write a short passage (60-80 words) about this experience. In your writing, you should:
• describe what happened and what the difference or expression was;
• explain how you understood or asked about it (you may use: What does … mean? / It means … / It's short for …);
• say what you learned or how you feel about language differences.
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七、答案与解析
【I.单句语境填空】
【考查目标】考查单元词表词汇(含前面 Understanding ideas 板块词汇)在单句中的词性转换与派生,以及英美差异词在对比语境中的准确选用,落实“语言知识——词汇”的基础要求,体现基础性。
【分析】①create→creative(形容词,"富有创造力的",Understanding ideas 词汇);②confuse→confusing(现在分词作形容词,修饰物);③visible→invisible(加前缀 in- 表否定,"看不见的");④create→creativity(加 -ity 名词后缀,"创造力");⑤behave→behavior / behaviour(名词,"行为");⑥familiar→unfamiliar(加 un- 表否定);⑦likely→unlikely(加 un- 表否定);⑧organize→organization(加 -ation 名词后缀);⑨oppose→opposing(现在分词作形容词,"对立的");⑩美式 gas / 英式 petrol(对比语境);⑪美式 elevator / 英式 lift;⑫美式 subway / 英式 underground;⑬美式 apartment / 英式 flat;⑭英式 theatre / 美式 theater;⑮英式 motorway / 美式 highway。第 1—9 题考查 Understanding ideas 板块词汇的派生与词性转换,第 10—15 题考查英美差异词在对比语境中的选用;解题须先判断句子成分与所给提示词的词性,再确定正确词形或对应变体。
【答案】1. creative 2. confusing 3. invisible 4. creativity 5. behavior / behaviour 6. unfamiliar 7. unlikely 8. organization 9. opposing 10. petrol 11. lift 12. underground 13. flat 14. theater 15. highway
【II.核心句型与听力表达填空】
【考查目标】考查核心交际句型(What does … mean? / It means … / It's short for … / It's a combination of …)与听力生词(dim sum / cellfish / LOL)在微型对话中的准确运用,体现应用性;句型与词汇均出自本节教材与听力原文。
【分析】①What does … mean? 询问词义(对话 A、B);②It means … 解释词义(对话 A);③What two words is … a combination of? / the words … put together 表拼合构成,问句须把词名带入以避免指代不清(对话 A);④It's short for … 表缩写(对话 B);⑤Could you explain …? 请求解释(对话 C);⑥dim sum 是 traditional Chinese food from South China,来源 the Guangdong dialect(对话 C);⑦cellfish = cellphone + selfish,LOL = laugh out loud,最早用于 the Internet(对话 A、B)。解题须区分“询问““解释词义““解释来源/构成“三类句型,注意问句中用具体词名而非 it。
【答案】1. mean 2. means 3. combination 4. selfish 5. mean 6. short 7. Internet 8. explain 9. food 10. dialect
【III.听力内容选词填空】
【考查目标】考查基于听力内容(dim sum / cellfish / LOL)的词义、来源与构成信息在语篇中的归纳与运用,落实“读—记—归纳”能力;以选词填空形式呈现,课后无需再听音频即可完成。
【分析】①dim sum:中式传统食物(food),来自 South China,来源 the Guangdong dialect(粤语);②cellfish:低头用手机不顾他人,是 cellphone 与 selfish 的拼合词(combination);③LOL:laugh out loud 的缩写,最早用于 the Internet,表示“很好笑”(funny);④Conversation 3 中 A 请 B 看 Lucy 发来的 message(对话首句原话 "take a look at this message from Lucy")
;⑤这些词表明英语不断吸收来自不同语言与文化(cultures)的新词。解题须据上下文从词库选词,注意词形与搭配。
【答案】1. food 2. South 3. dialect 4. cellphone 5. combination 6. selfish 7. Internet 8. funny 9. message 10. cultures
【IV.课文语法填空】
【考查目标】依托教材 Using language 原短文设空,考查在真实语篇中把握词汇搭配与语篇实词(空位避开英美差异词,与 I 区分:考点可同、空不重),内化“英语的趣味性与创造性(差异≠错误)”的能力,呼应“教考衔接、回归课本”的导向。
【分析】①in common international use 中 common 为形容词修饰 use,表"普遍的";②different from(介词搭配);③in several ways(固定搭配);④spelling and vocabulary(语篇实词);⑤were created by(被动语态);⑥who made(动词);⑦changed … to …(动词搭配);⑧everyday things(形容词);⑨driving along(动词-ing 形式);⑩travel on(动词);⑪not as confusing as(形容词);⑫understand each other(动词);⑬from the context(名词);⑭a friendly argument(形容词);⑮the right one(形容词)。本题空位均为词汇搭配与语篇实词,未挖英美差异词(与 I 区分)。解题须回到语篇定位搭配与词义。
【答案】1. common 2. from 3. ways 4. vocabulary 5. created 6. made 7. changed 8. everyday 9. driving 10. travel 11. confusing 12. understand 13. context 14. friendly 15. right
(原创)【V.书面表达填空】
【考查目标】考查用英美差异知识与跨文化术语完成连贯语篇输出的能力,落实文化意识与学习能力,体现应用性与开放性。
【分析】评分看“术语准确 + 衔接自然 + 评论切题 + 结尾升华”。参考答案:①the fun and creativity of English;②petrol;③one of them is wrong / that one is mistaken;④differences in history and culture;⑤the "-er" spelling;⑥what it means;⑦a language that keeps taking in new words / a living language;⑧difference does not mean error / differences are not mistakes;⑨open and inclusive;⑩the rich variety of English / the richness of English。本题重点在准确使用跨文化概念与语篇衔接,而非背诵;为半开放性表达,允许同义替换,答案不唯一。
【答案】1. the fun and creativity of English 2. petrol 3. one of them is wrong 4. differences in history and culture 5. the "-er" spelling 6. what it means 7. a living language 8. difference does not mean error 9. open and inclusive 10. the rich variety of English(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(原创)【VI.经历描述微写作】
【考查目标】在听说课语境下,以“遇到英美词汇差异或陌生表达的真实经历”为情境,考察学生运用核心交际句型(What does … mean? / It means … / It's short for …)进行跨文化叙事与反思的能力,落实语言能力与文化意识,体现应用性与创新性;题目为自创情境材料,呼应“教—学—评”一致。
【分析】本题为情境化经历描述微写作,按“内容真实 + 句型准确 + 语言流畅 + 反思到位” 四维评分。评分重点:①描述一次遇到英美词汇差异或陌生表达的真实经历(旅游、与外教交流、看美剧、网聊等);②运用目标句型询问或解释(What does … mean? / It means … / It's short for …);③体现“差异≠错误”的包容反思。常见失误:泛泛而谈无具体经历、未用目标句型、缺少反思。本题半开放,经历自选,只要真实、用对目标句型即给分。
【答案】Sample 1 (a British-American difference):
Last summer I travelled to London. When I asked for the "subway", a local man looked puzzled and said, "Oh, you mean the underground!" I felt a little embarrassed, but then I realized that British and American English use different words for the same thing. Now I see that these differences are not mistakes — they show the fun and creativity of English.
Sample 2 (an unfamiliar expression):
When I chatted with my British e-pal, he wrote "LOL" after my joke. I didn't understand it, so I asked, "What does 'LOL' mean?" He explained, "It's short for 'laugh out loud', and it was first used on the Internet." I was glad that I asked, because now I can use it myself.
【评分建议】满分 20 分:内容真实 6 分(有具体经历、有差异/表达点)+ 句型运用 8 分(准确使用 ≥2 个目标句型)+ 语言流畅 4 分(表达自然、无中式翻译)+ 反思到位 2 分(体现包容/探究态度);无具体经历或未用目标句型酌情扣 3-5 分;经历自选但须真实,答案不唯一。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$外研版必修一Unit2课时作业Period3(Using
language Vocabulary &Listening and speaking)
【应用场景】本课时作业适用于四川省成都市高一年级上学期学生,使用外研版《英语》(新标准)
必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English;本课时作业为Period3(Vocabulary&Listening and speaking)
的课时分层作业,承接Piod1-2对“英语的趣味性与创造性”的感知与规律探究,进入了解“英语
在不同地域的差异”与“用英语解释陌生表达”的实践。
一、作品基础信息
项目
填写内容
作业名称
外研版必修一Unit2课时作业Period3(Using language·Vocabulary&
Listening and speaking)
学段学科
高中英语
适用年级
高一上学期(成都地区)
教材版本
外研版《英语》(新标准)必修第一册(2019年7月)
Unit 2 Exploring English Period 3 (Using language Vocabulary
对应内容
Listening and speaking)
作业类型
课时分层作业
完成时长
总时长60分钟
设计者
杨自强(四川省成都市玉林中学)
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标与教材分析
课标要求:本作业对标《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2025年修订)》:主题语境为“人与
社会一不同民族文化习俗“(课标表3)与“人与自我一语言学习的规律、方法”(课标表2
子主题5)的交叉:落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四项核心素养,对应学业质量
水平一。英美差异属于“语言知识一词汇知识”中的“英式英语与美式英语的异同”,引导学
生从“追求唯一标准”转向“理解变体、包容差异”,是新课标倡导的文化意识的重要组成。
教材地位:本课时对应Unit2 Using language板块的词汇和听说部分。它是单元“英语现象探究”
主线中跨文化的一环:Period1-2让学生感知英语的趣味性与创造性并发现构词规律,本课时则进
一步回答“同一种语言在不同地域为何不同形态”。教材以“图片一词汇一短文“三步呈现6组
英美差异词,再以3段听力对话引入dim sum/cellfish/LOL三个陌生表达,最后用角色扮演训练
“询问一解释”的交际句型。
【What主题语境与内容信息】
①主题语境(thematic context):本课属“人与社会一不同民族文化习俗”与“人与自我
一语言学习的规律、方法”的交叉板块,承接Period1-2的“英语本身的特点”,本课进一步拓展到
“英语在不同地域的差异”和“英语接纳外来词的活力”。
②语篇内容信息(content information):由三个层次组成
-词汇板块:6组英美英语日常差异(subway/underground、theater/theatre、apartment/flat、
highway/motorway、gas/petrol、elevator/lift)+填空短文,配套图片情境化呈现;
.听力板块:3段日常对话,分别呈现3个不熟悉的英语表达一dim sum(中式点心,来自粤
语“点心”)、cellfish(手机自私者,cellphone-+selfish的拼合词)、LOL(laugh out loud的网络缩
写),要求学生填表记录“词义+来源”:
-角色扮演:基于对话的延伸对话,训练询问和解释句式。
【Why主题意义(传递意图与价值取向)】
①写作意图(writer's intention):编者意图有二重
-横向(英美差异):打破“英语=一种标准“的刻板认知,让学生明白英语在不同地域有不同
形态,差异≠错误;
-纵向(跨语言借词):通过dim sum/cellfish等例词展示英语的包容性和活力,同时让学生意
识到“用英语解释陌生表达“是真实交际的核心能力。
②价值取向与立德树人(values&education):
-文化意识:理解英美差异的历史成因(Noah Webster拼写改革),培养跨文化理解力;看到中
文借词进入英语(dim sum)时增强文化自信:
~学习能力:从“查中文翻译”转向“用英语询问/解释”,获得真实可迁移的交际策略:
-思维品质:通过对比英美词汇异同,锻炼分类与归纳思维:
-情感态度:把“语言差异”从困惑点转化为趣味点,建立开放包容的语言观。
【How语篇组织特征】
①体裁(text type):本课时为多模态听说整合课一词汇板块属说明性文本(expository),
听力对话属会话体(conversational),角色扮演属情境对话(situational dialogue)。
②篇章结构(organization):采用“视觉输入→文本输入→听觉输入→口头输出→迁移
输出“的多模态链式编排。词汇板块以图片一词汇一段落三步呈现;听力板块以“听前预测→听
中匹配→听中填表→听后核查”四步推进:角色扮演以“示范→替换→自由表达”三阶递
进。
③语言特征(language features):
-时态运用:词汇板块用一般现在时陈述客观事实:听力对话以一般现在时和现在进行时为主
(真实交际场景):
-核心句型:What does..mean'?/Could you explain.?/It means../It's short for../It'sa
combination of..一五句话覆盖“询问陌生表达+三种解释路径”;
-词汇特征:跨语种借词(dim sum来自粤语the Guangdong dialect)、拼合词(cellfish=
cellphone+selfish)、网络缩写(LOL/OMG/BRB),呼应单元主题“英语是活的文化”:
-衔接手段:对话中使用Actually/Well/You know/By the way等口语化连接词,体现真实语
用。
教学重难点:重点:6组英美差异词汇(subway/underground、theater//theatre、apartment/flat、
highway/motorway、gas/petrol、elevator/lift)与核心交际句型(What does.mean?/It's short for.
/It's a combination of.)的识别与运用。难点:在真实交际中用英语询问并解释陌生表达(dim
sum/cellfish/LOL);理解“差异不等于错误”的开放包容语言观。
(二)学情分析
维度
具体描述
初中接触过少量英美差异词(如football/soccer);能进行简单日常对
己有基础
话;已学Understanding ideas板块核心词
(create/confuse/visible/behave/familiar/likely/organize/oppose)
易把英美差异词当作“对错”而非“变体”;听力中遇到cellfish/LOL
现有困惑
等拼合词与缩写时不会拆解来源;派生词词尾拼写(-iyl-ation/-ing)易
错
分层设置(基础提高/拓展);基础档保底词汇用法与句型,提高档回到
差异分析
教材语篇与听力内化,拓展档完成真实经历描述,由浅入深
(三)设计意图
本课时作业以“感知一理解一运用一表达”为线索,按标准题型分层命制:先以单句语境填
空与句型填空夯实双基(单元词表词汇的派生与英美差异词),再以教材原短文填空回到本课时
语篇内化规律,最后以“经历描述微写作”在真实情境中迁移运用核心句型。答案解析逐块给出
“考查目标一分析一答案”,便于自查与批改,落实“教一学一评”一致。
三、作业目标
目标维度
编号
具体目标
对应核心素养
评价证据
能识别并准确运用单元词表词汇
的派生形式
create/confuse/visible/behave/fa
单句与句型填空中词汇与
知识理解
语言能力
miliar/likely/organize/oppose)
英美差异词正确率≥80%
及6组英美差异词汇
(gas/petrol、elevator/lift等)
能基于听力内容归纳三个陌生表
选词与课文填空准确,并
达(dimn sum/cellfish/LOL)的
语言能力、
能力运用
能说出至少1个表达的来
词义与来源,并在教材语篇中把
文化意识
源
握语法搭配与语篇信息
思维发展、
能体会语言差异背后的历史与文
文化意识、
微写作中能描述一次语言
3
情感态度
化成因,树立“差异不等于错误
“的开放包容语言观
思维品质
差异经历并表达包容态度
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题
题型
对应目标
号
题目内容
分值
时长
设计意图
编号
15个单句,考查单元词表词
夯实词汇真实用法
单句语境填空
汇派生与英美差异词选用
15
5min
与英美差异,区分
(对比语境)
美式与英式
核心句型与听
3段微型对话,运用询问/解
内化核心交际句
II
释句型并巩固dinm
20
8min
1
力表达填空
型,衔接听力内容
sum/cellfish/LOL
归纳听力信息,建
听力内容选词
基于听力内容短文选词补全
I亚
10
5min
立“词义+来源
填空
三词信息(无需再听音频)
“意识
教材原短文挖空15处(语法
在教材语篇中内化
IV
课文语法填空
搭配+语篇实词,避开英美
15
12min
2
词以与I区分)
语法与语篇信息
英文短文,10处空白按中文
从词汇走向表达,
书面表达填空
20
15min
提示补全,主题跨文化理解
融合文化包容意识
经历描述微写
自创情境,描述一次遇到语
迁移创新:真实经
20
15min
1、3
作
言差异陌生表达的真实经历
历中运用核心句型
五、作业评价
(一)评价维度与量规
维度
得
A(优秀)
B(良好)
C(待改进)
重
分
词汇派生与英美差异词全
知识理解
少量拼写/词尾错误
较多基础错误
20
对
能准确归纳听力信息与语
能力运用
方法基本正确
方法不当或缺失
30
篇语法
%
分析有据,能举例并表达
思路混乱,缺乏证
30
思维发展
表达清楚,欠缺深度
包容态度
据
%
主动探究语言差异,乐于
态度消极,回避差
情感态度
态度端正,能完成任务
20
跨文化交际
异
%
六、试题详情
说明:本部分共六大题,满分100分,建议完成时长60分钟。其中V、VⅥ为原创题(自创材
料/情境化交际任务),其余为基础性与提高性训练题。
I.单句语境填空(每小题1分,满分15分)(基础题)
1.English is a highly
(create)language full of surprises.
2.The
(confuse)instructions were so unclear that nobody knew what to do.
3.Stars are visible at night,but they are
(visible)in the daytime
4.Word formation shows the
(create)of the human race.
5.His strange
(behave)at the party surprised everyone present.
6.Many new words are
(familiar)to first-year students
7.He is
(likely)to forget his promise and be late again.
8.Good
(organize)of your notes helps you review more efficiently
9.People hold
(oppose)views on how best to learn new words.
10.Americans fill their cars with gas,while the British put
in theirs.
11.Americans take the elevator.but the British use the
12.In the US people ride the subway,but in the UK they travel on the
13.Americans live in an apartment,while the British live in a
14.In Britain,people spell it theatre,not
15.In Britain,a long main road is called a motorway,not a_
IⅡ.核心句型与听力表达填空(每空2分,满分20分)(基础题)
Complete the conversations with the core sentence patterns and the listening words
Conversation A (cellfish)
-What does "cellfish"
-It
using a cellphone in a way that shows you don't care about others.
-What two words is "cellfish"a
of?
-It's the words"cellphone"and"
"put together
Conversation B(LOL)
-What does "LOL"
-It's
for "laugh out loud",first used on the
Conversation C(dim sum)
-Could you
"dim sum"?
-It's a kind of traditional Chinese
from South China.
-It comes from the Guangdong
II.听力内容选词填空(每空1分,满分10分)(提高题)
Complete the passage with the words from the box.Each word is used once.
cellphone combination cultures dialect food funny Internet message selfish South
From the three conversations,we meet three new English expressions."Dim sum"is a kind of traditional
Chinese
from
China,and it comes from the Guangdong
"Cellfish"means
using a
in a way that shows you don't care about others;it is a
of "cellphone"and
n
""LOL"is short for "laugh out loud";it was first used on the
to show that something
is very
In Conversation 3,A asks B to look at a
from Lucy.These expressions show
that English keeps taking in words from different languages and
IV.课文语法填空(每空1分,满分15分)(提高题)
Today,American English is in
international use.It is different
British English in several
mostly in spelling and
Some American spellings were
by Noah Webster,
who
one of America's first dictionaries.He "-re"spellings to"-er".The Americans and
the British also use different words for
things.For example,Americans talk about putting gas in
their cars and
along the highway,whereas in the UK,people put petrol in their cars and drive
along the motorway.Americans take the elevator to the top floor of a building,but the British use the lift.In
the US,they take the subway,but in the UK,people on the underground.Americans live in an
apartment,while the British live in a flat.It's not as
as it seems:usually people from the two
countries can
each other from the
But that doesn't stop them having a
argument about which word is the "one!
V.(原创)书面表达填空(每空2分,满分20分)(拓展题)
The differences between British and American English show
(英语的趣味性与创造性).For
example,Americans say "gas"while British people say
(汽油).Such differences do not mean
(其中一个是错的);they reflect
(历史与文化的不同).Noah Webster changed"-re"to
(-er),which made American spelling special.When we meet an unfamiliar expression like
"dim sum"or "cellfish",we can ask
(它是什么意思)and learn its origin.This tells us English is
(一门始终在吸收新词的语言).In short,
(差异不等于错误).We should stay
(开放与包容)and enjoy
(英语的丰富多彩粉).
VI.(原创)经历描述微写作(满分20分)(拓展·创新题)
Think of a real experience in which you met a difference between British and American English,or an
unfamiliar English expression (for example:travelling,talking with a foreign teacher,watching an American
film,or chatting online).Write a short passage(60-80 words)about this experience.In your writing,you
should:
describe what happened and what the difference or expression was;
explain how you understood or asked about it (you may use:What does...mean?/It means.../It's short
for...);
say what you learned or how you feel about language differences.
七、答案与解析
【1.单句语境填空】
【考查目标】考查单元词表词汇(含前面Understanding ideas板块词汇)在单句中的词性转换与派
生,以及英美差异词在对比语境中的准确选用,落实“语言知识一词汇”的基础要求,体现基
础性。
【分析】①create-→creative(形容词,"富有创造力的",Understanding ideas词汇):②confuse-→confusing
(现在分词作形容词,修饰物);③visible→invisible(加前缀in-表否定,"看不见的");
④create-→creativity(加-ity名词后缀,"创造力");⑤behave-→behavior/behaviour(名词,"行为"):
⑥familiar→unfamiliar(加un-表否定);⑦likely-→unlikely(加un-表否定);⑧organize-→organization
(加-ation名词后缀);⑨oppose→opposing(现在分词作形容词,"对立的");⑩美式gas/英式
petrol(对比语境);①美式elevator/英式lift;②美式subway/英式underground;③美式apartment
/英式flat:④英式theatre/美式theater:⑤英式motorway/美式highway.第l9题考查Understanding
ides板块词汇的派生与词性转换,第10一l5题考查英美差异词在对比语境中的选用:解题须先判
断句子成分与所给提示词的词性,再确定正确词形或对应变体。
[1.creative 2.confusing 3.invisible 4.creativity 5.behavior /behaviour 6.unfamiliar
7.unlikely 8.organization 9.opposing 10.petrol 11.lift 12.underground 13.flat 14.theater
15.highway
【II.核心句型与听力表达填空】
【考查目标】考查核心交际句型(What does..mean?/It means../It's short for../It'sa
combination of.)与听力生词(dim sum/cellfish/LOL)在微型对话中的准确运用,体现应用
性;句型与词汇均出自本节教材与听力原文。
【分析】①What does..mean?询问词义(对话A、B);②t means..解释词义(对话A):
③What two words is..a combination of?/the words..put together表拼合构成,问句须把词名带入
以避免指代不清(对话A);④It's short for..表缩写(对话B);⑤Could you explain.?请求解
释(对话C);⑥dim sum是traditional Chinese food from South China,来源the Guangdong dialect
(对话C);⑦cellfish=cellphone+selfish,LOL=laugh out loud,最早用于the Internet(对话
A、B)。解题须区分“询问““解释词义““解释来源/构成“三类句型,注意问句中用具体词名
而非it。
【答案】1.mean2.means3.combination4.selfish5.mean6.short7.Internet8.explain
9.food 10.dialect
【III听力内容选词填空】
【考查目标】考查基于听力内容(dim sum/cellfish/LOL)的词义、来源与构成信息在语篇中的归
纳与运用,落实“读一记一归纳”能力;以选词填空形式呈现,课后无需再听音频即可完成。
【分析】①dim sum:中式传统食物(food),来自South China,来源the Guangdong dialect(粤
语);②cellfish:低头用手机不顾他人,是cellphone与selfish的拼合词(combination):
③LOL:laugh out loud的缩写,最早用于the Internet,.表示“很好笑”(funny);④Conversation
3中A请B看Lucy发来的message(对话首句原话"take a look at this message from Lucy")
;⑤这些词表明英语不断吸收来自不同语言与文化(cultures)的新词。解题须据上下文从词库选
词,注意词形与搭配。
【答案】1.food2.South3.dialect4.cellphone5.combination6.selfish7.Internet8.funy
9.message 10.cultures
【IV课文语法填空】
【考查目标】依托教材Using language原短文设空,考查在真实语篇中把握词汇搭配与语篇实词
(空位避开英美差异词,与I区分:考点可同、空不重),内化“英语的趣味性与创造性(差异≠
错误)”的能力,呼应“教考衔接、回归课本”的导向。
【分析】①in common international use中common为形容词修饰use,表"普遍的";②different from
(介词搭配);③in several ways(固定搭配);④spelling and vocabulary(语篇实词);⑤were
created by(被动语态);⑥who made(动词);⑦changed..to.,(动词搭配);⑧everyday
things(形容词);⑨driving along(动词-ing形式);⑩travel on(动词);①not as confusing as
(形容词);②understand each other(动词);③from the context(名词);①④a friendly argument
(形容词);⑤the right one(形容词)。本题空位均为词汇搭配与语篇实词,未挖英美差异词
(与I区分)。解题须回到语篇定位搭配与词义。
【答案】1.common2.from3.ways4.vocabulary5.created6.made7.changed&.
everyday 9.driving 10.travel 11.confusing 12.understand 13.context 14.friendly 15.right
(原创)【V.书面表达填空】
【考查目标】考查用英美差异知识与跨文化术语完成连贯语篇输出的能力,落实文化意识与学习
能力,体现应用性与开放性。
【分析】评分看“术语准确+衔接自然+评论切题+结尾升华”。参考答案:①the fun and
creativity of English:(2petrol:3one of them is wrong/that one is mistaken:(4differences in history
and culture:5the "-er"spelling:6what it means:Da language that keeps taking in new words/a
living language:difference does not mean error/differences are not mistakes:open and inclusive:
⑩the rich variety of English/the richness of English。本题重点在准确使用跨文化概念与语篇衔接,
而非背诵;为半开放性表达,允许同义替换,答案不唯一。
【答案】l.the fun and creativity of English2.petrol3.one of them is wrong4.differences in
history and culture 5.the"-er"spelling 6.what it means 7.a living language 8.difference does not
mean error9.open and inclusive 10.the rich variety of English(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(原创)【VI.经历描述微写作】
【考查目标】在听说课语境下,以“遇到英美词汇差异或陌生表达的真实经历”为情境,考察学
生运用核心交际句型(What does..mean?/It means../It's short for)进行跨文化叙事与反思的
能力,落实语言能力与文化意识,体现应用性与创新性;题目为自创情境材料,呼应“教一学一
评”一致。
【分析】本题为情境化经历描述微写作,按“内容真实+句型准确+语言流畅+反思到位”四维
评分。评分重点:①描述一次遇到英美词汇差异或陌生表达的真实经历(旅游、与外教交流、看
美剧、网聊等);②运用目标句型询问或解释(What does.nean?/It means../It's short
fo..);③体现“差异≠错误”的包容反思。常见失误:泛泛而谈无具体经历、未用目标句型、缺
少反思。本题半开放,经历自选,只要真实、用对目标句型即给分。
【答案】Sample 1(a British-American difference):
Last summer I travelled to London.When I asked for the "subway",a local man looked puzzled and said,
"Oh,you mean the underground!"I felt a little embarrassed,but then I realized that British and American
English use different words for the same thing.Now I see that these differences are not mistakes-they
show the fun and creativity of English.
Sample 2(an unfamiliar expression):
When I chatted with my British e-pal,he wrote"LOL"after my joke.I didn't understand it,so I asked,
"What does 'LOL'mean?"He explained,"It's short for 'laugh out loud',and it was first used on the
Internet"I was glad that I asked,because now I can use it myself.
【评分建议】满分20分:内容真实6分(有具体经历、有差异/表达点)+句型运用8分(准确使
用≥2个目标句型)+语言流畅4分(表达自然、无中式翻译)+反思到位2分(体现包容探究态
度);无具体经历或未用目标句型酌情扣3-5分;经历自选但须真实,答案不唯一。