Unit 2 Inspiring People同步练2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People同步练 课前预习 一、重点单词 名词 1. ________/hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家3.________/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家5.________/ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学7.________/dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现9.________/ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场11.________/dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病13.________/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气;勇敢 15. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. ________ 2.________/ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家4.________/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿6.________/ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历8.________/ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪10.________/ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族12.________/ˌpaɪəˈniə(r)/ n. 先驱;先锋14.________/ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧;学问 动词 16.________/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏 形容词 17. ________/ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的 18. ________/ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 19. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. ________ 20. live /laɪv/ adj. ________ 兼类词 21. ________/spred/ n. 传播;散布 v. 传播;散布→________(过去式/过去分词) 22. ________/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 23. ________/breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;经受(困难) 24. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. ________ n. ________ 2、 重点短语 1. 训练某人做某事________ 2. 从事……研究________ 3. 辍学;退出________ 4. 在很小的时候________ 5. 志愿担任……________ 6. 取得重要发现________ 7. 发展成为现代化国家________ 8. ……的传播________ 9. 计算机科学的先驱________ 10. 充满________ 11. 钦佩;仰慕________ 12. 胸怀大志________ 三、重点句型 1.在那个年代,女性从事那类工作是很困难的。 ___________________ women ______________________ that kind of work 2.他在东西方之间创造了美妙的平衡。 He created a beautiful balance ___________ the East ___________ the West. 1. 她也是首位在太空进行直播授课的女性。 She was also ________ woman ________ a live class from space. 1. 他真的非常善良,支持并鼓励我在这里的交换学习。 ________ really very ________ him ___________________ my exchange study here. 1. （听说——信息询问）你最敬佩的人是谁？ ______________________________________________________________________ 课堂点拨 · 考点 1 Who do we admire? 我们敬佩谁? admire sb./sth. 钦佩某人/欣赏某物 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 拓展 admiration n. 钦佩; 羡慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 及时练 1. （翻译）我欣赏这些画作。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们钦佩他事业有成。 They ____________ in business. 1. Emma looks at her mother with great ________ (admire). · 考点2 She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 她也是首位在太空进行直播授课的女性。 “the + 序数词 + n. + to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的……”。其中，不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。 及时练 ( )4. Pam is always the first one ________ to school every day. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 1. 她是第二个举手回答问题的女孩。 She was ___________________________________ her hand to answer the question. · 考点 3 Who do you look up to? 你敬佩谁? “look up to sb.”表示“钦佩；仰慕”。其中，to为介词，其后需用人称代词宾格。注意与look up进行区分：look up意为“查阅（资料/词典）；检查”。如： We can look up some information about this city on the Internet. 我们可以在网上查找一些关于这个城市的信息。 拓展 与 look 相关的其他短语： look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look at 看;瞧 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look forward to 盼望 look down on/upon 看不起;轻视 look on the bright side 从好的方面想 及时练 1. 用与 look 相关的短语的适当形式填空 1. He has put up many notices to ________ his lost dog. 1. I really ________ my grandfather because he is so wise. (3)Mary ________ her notes before the maths exam yesterday. 1. When my parents went away on business, I ________ myself. 1. The doctor ________ the patient carefully and said there was nothing serious. 教材变式 听课本 3a 对话,选择正确的信息口头回答问题 1. What does I. M. Pei do? (a teacher/a designer/an astronaut) ______________________________________________________________________ 1. How does Yaming know about I. M. Pei? (by searching for him online/by watching movies about him/by reading books and reports about him) ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Who inspires Chen Jie? (I. M. Pei/Wang Yaping/Yuan Longping) ______________________________________________________________________ 1. What does Adam think of his father? (nice/famous/creative) ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. historian 2. chemist 3. physicist 4. hunger 5. chemistry 6. calendar 7. discovery 8. century 9. airport 10. nation 11. disease 12. pioneer 13. courage 14. wisdom 15. 金字塔 16. admire 17. wounded 18. admirable 19. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 19. 现场直播的 21. spread; spread 22. balance 23. brave 24. 英国的;英国人的 英国人 二、1. train sb. to do sth. 2. do research in... 3. drop out of school 4. at an early age 1. volunteer as... 6. make important discoveries 7. develop into a modern nation 1. the spread of... 9. pioneer of computer science 10. full of 11. look up to sb. 12. dream big 三、1. It was difficult for; to do 2. between; and 3. the first; to teach 4. It's; nice of; to support and encourage 5. Who is the person you admire the most? 课堂点拨 1. I admire these paintings. 2. admire him for his success 3. admiration 4. B 5. the second girl to put up/raise 6. (1)look for (2)look up to (3)looked through (4)looked after (5)looked over 教材变式 1. A designer./I. M. Pei/He is a designer. 2. By reading books and reports about him./Yaming knows about I. M. Pei by reading books and reports about him. 3. Wang Yaping (inspires Chen Jie/her). 4. Nice./Adam/He thinks his father is nice. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $