Unit2 Inspiring People SectionB 夯实基础同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B夯实基础同步练，分两课时，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，实现词汇→语法→综合表达的递进，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（如biologist, exploration）、基础语法（时态、非谓语）|单词拼写题巩固主题词汇，单项选择聚焦基础语法点| |技能应用|词性转换（如science→scientist）、句型转换（否定句、疑问句）|词形变化题训练词形转换能力，句型转换提升句式灵活运用| |综合拓展|主题语境综合表达（人物事迹描述）|汉译英题整合词汇语法，输出激励人物相关语句，渗透文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B夯实基础同步练 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. If you want to get good grades, you must use s________ methods to learn every subject well. 2. The love from our parents will stay in our hearts f________ and warm us all our life. 3. If you are interested in animals and plants, you can work hard to be a great b________. 4. My uncle has a wonderful ________ (收藏品) of old coins and he likes sharing them with us. 5. The ________ (探索) of nature helps us know more about the world around us. 二、单项选择 ( )1. In 2001,he ______ his travels across Xizang to collect seeds himself. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. had begun ( )2. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when ______ important work. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )3. When the scientist passed away,he ______ a huge collection of seeds and a team of young scientists. A. left behind B. took away C. put away D. ran away ( )4. The seeds we protect in the banks will help important plants not disappear ______. A. right away B. forever C. all the way D. at once ( )5. He started a programme to train local students ______ scientists for field research. A. to become B. becoming C. become D. became 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The wellrespected ________(biology) Zhong Yang spent his whole life ________(research) plants and seeds. 2. These special seed (bank) protect all kinds of plant seeds, (include) the ones we need for food,so important plants will not ________(appear) forever. 3. At university,he studied ________(radio) engineering and later became ________(interest) in plants. The research became the ________(science) focus of his life. 4. When Zhong Yang passed away,he ________(leave) behind more than just a huge ________(collect) of seeds. 5. His love for his job and research ________(live) on in his students,who will continue on the road of scientific ________(explore). 6. In 2001,he began his travels across Xizang ________(collect) seeds himself,even though the cold weather sometimes made him ________(fall) sick. 7. It was very difficult for him ________(brave) the cold weather and great heights, but he always continued ________(do) his work. 8. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new ________(information) about the plants in China,and the seeds they collected may ________(grow) hundreds of years from now,as he once ________(say). 9. Zhong Yang knew it was better ________(include) more people when doing important work,so he trained local students ________(become) scientists. 10. He once said that his students ________(will) continue on the road of scientific exploration,and his spirit would ________(live) on in their work. 四、按要求完成句子 1. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his whole life researching plants and seeds. 2. He began his travels across Xizang in 2001.（对画线部分提问 ________ ________ he ________ his travels across Xizang? 3. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ brave the cold weather. 4. He trained local students. They could become scientists for field research.（合并为一句） He trained local students ________ they ________ become scientists for field research. 5. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.（改为一般疑问句） ________ his love for his job and research ________ on in his students? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 钟扬教授花费其一生研究植物和种子。 Professor Zhong Yang ________ his ________ life ________ plants and seeds. 2. 种子银行保护各种各样的植物种子，包括我们食物所需的那些。 Seed banks protect all kinds of plant seeds,________ the ones we need ________ ________. 3. 当他年轻时，他对所学的事物表现出深深的热爱和好奇心。 When he was young,he ________ a deep love and curiosity ________ the things he ________. 4. 2001年，他开始穿越西藏收集种子。 In 2001,he ________ his travels across Xizang ________ ________ seeds. 5. 钟扬留下的不仅仅是大量的种子收藏。 Zhong Yang ________ ________ more than just a huge ________ of seeds. 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. No one knows exactly how large the u________ is. 2. A true t________ always views things in a wise and calm way. 3. We young people should contribute our youth to the cause of ________ (社会主义). 4. A little ________ (善良) can bring endless warmth to others. 5. Every great ________ (发明家) keeps trying and never gives up easily. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Mozi was a great ________ in ancient China, whose ideas of peace and love still influence people today. A. inventor B. thinker C. pilot D. biologist ( )2. Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone,and many people ________ her for her courage. A. look up to B. take care of C. come true D. spread out ( )3. It is ________ to include different kinds of seeds in seed banks to protect plant diversity. A. foolish B. difficult C. important D. dangerous ( )4. If he ________ kindness to others every day,he ________ more popular in his class. A. shows;will be B. will show;is C. shows;is D. will show;will be ( )5. It’s necessary for us ________ the spirit of socialism and ________ our dreams. A. understand;achieve B. to understand;achieving C. understand;to achieve D. to understand;achieve 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ________(science) spent his whole life ________(research) the secrets of the universe. 2. The ________(history) wrote a book about the ________(develop) of socialism in China. 3. My favourite subject is ________(chemistry). I love watching how different things ________(change) when mixed together. 4. The university students are studying how life on earth ________(begin). They hope to become great ________(biology) one day. 5. The ________(physics) has made many important ________(discover) in the field of black holes. 6. A ________(wise) man once said that kindness ________(spread) faster than any disease. 7. With great ________(courage),she faced every challenge. Her parents always encouraged her ________(follow) her dream. 8. She worked hard ________(become) a pilot,and finally, her lifelong dream ________(come) true. 9. Mozi was not only a great ________(think) but also the ________(invent) of the kite. 10. We should treat everyone with ________(kind). Working together is the only way to build a better future for all ________(mankind). 四、按要求完成句子 1. He has learned much about the universe.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ much about the universe? 2. Mozi was a great thinker in ancient China.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Mozi in ancient China? 3. Zhong Yang finished his research. He collected lots of plant seeds.（合并为含时间状语从句的句子） Zhong Yang ________ lots of plant seeds ________ he finished his research. 4. Showing kindness to others is very necessary.（改为同义句） ________ very necessary ________ ________ kindness to others. 5. Amelia Earhart was a brave and great woman.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ brave and great woman Amelia Earhart was! 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的姐姐长大后想成为一名科学家。她非常喜欢科学，喜欢研究宇宙是如何运行的。 My sister wants to become a ________ when she grows up. She loves ________ very much and enjoys finding out how the ________ works. 2. 这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义发展的书。他认为历史在理解过去中扮演着重要角色，并且希望通过他的作品鼓励人们思考历史。 The ________ wrote a book about the development of ________ in China. He believes ________ plays an important role in understanding the past and hopes to ________ people to think about history through his writing. 3. 居里夫人的大女儿伊雷娜对科学有着浓厚的兴趣。她努力工作，最终获得了诺贝尔化学奖。 Marie Curie’s elder ________,Irene,had a strong interest in ________. She worked hard and finally won a Nobel Prize in ________. 4. 艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位充满勇气的飞行员。她的父母一直鼓励她追求梦想，她的故事激励了全世界的人。 Amelia Earhart was a ________ full of ________. Her parents always ________ her to follow her dreams,and her story ________ people all over the world. 5. 墨子是战国时期一位伟大的思想家。他毕其一生努力带来和平，并认为人们应该对他人表现出同样的善意和关怀。 Mozi was a great ________ in the Warring States Period. He spent his whole life trying to bring ________ and believed people should show the same ________ and ________ to others. 参考答案 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. scientific 2. forever 3. biologist 4. collection 5. exploration 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. biologist; researching 2. banks; including; disappear 3. radio; interested; scientific 4. left; collection 5. lives; exploration 6. to collect; fall 7. to brave; doing 8. information; grow; said 9. to include; to become 10. would; live 四、按要求完成句子 1. didn’t spend 2. When did; begin 3. had difficulty/trouble braving 4. So that; could 5. Does; live 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. spent; whole; researching 2. including; for food 3. showed; for; learned 4. began; to collect 5. left behind; collection 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. universe 2. thinker 3. socialism 4. kindness 5. inventor 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. scientist; researching 2. historian; development 3. chemistry; change 4. began; biologists 5. physicist; discoveries 6. wise; spreads 7. courage; to follow 8. to become; came 9. thinker; inventor 10. kindness; mankind 四、按要求完成句子 1. Has; learned 2. What was 3. collected; when 4. It’s; to show 5. What a 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. scientist; science; universe 2. historian; socialism; history; encourage 3. daughter; science; chemistry 4. pilot; courage; encouraged; inspired 5. thinker; peace; kindness; care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $