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Units1-6六选五段落匹配专项练习
Unit 1 Teenage life 青少年生活
Passage 1 培养专注力,告别学习分心
Nowadays, many teenagers find it hard to focus on their study. They often get distracted by small things while doing homework or reading. (1) ________ This bad habit greatly reduces learning efficiency.
Luckily, focus is a skill that can be trained. First, create a simple and tidy study environment. Clear your desk of useless toys and snacks. (2) ________ A clean space helps your brain stay focused.
Second, try the short-time focused study method. Study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. (3) ________ It is much better than studying for hours with constant distraction.
Third, stop multitasking while studying. Never chat or watch short videos during study time. (4) ________ One thing at a time is the secret of high efficiency.
Good focus will help teenagers study better and grow more steadily. (5) ________
A. This routine helps form good study rhythm.
B. It is easy for them to lose concentration quickly.
C. Keep only books and stationery on the desk.
D. It prevents your attention from being divided.
E. You should spend all day on entertainment.
F. Keep practicing and you will improve your focus.
Passage 2 青少年日常情绪管理
Teenagers experience different kinds of emotions every day. Joy, sadness, anger and worry are all normal feelings during growth. (1) ________ Managing emotions well is an important teenage skill.
When you feel upset, do not hide your feelings. Keeping bad emotions inside is harmful. (2) ________ You can talk to friends or write down your feelings in a diary.
Doing sports is also a great way to relax. Running and jumping can release pressure quickly. (3) ________ Your mood will become much better after exercise.
Besides, learn to calm down when angry. Take a deep breath and think twice before speaking. (4) ________ It helps you avoid regretful words and actions.
Emotional management makes teenagers more mature and positive. (5) ________
A. It may cause stress and anxiety over time.
B. It can relax both your body and mind.
C. It helps us get along well with others.
D. It is natural to have mood changes.
E. You should never show your true feelings.
F. This simple method works well to control anger.
Unit 2 People and their jobs 职业与人
Passage 1 远程办公带来的新型职业模式
With the development of the Internet, remote work has become popular in recent years. Many workers no longer need to work in fixed offices every day. (1) ________ This new working mode has changed people’s ideas about traditional jobs.
Remote work saves plenty of time. Workers do not need to travel to and from work. (2) ________ They can spend more time on work or family life.
It also makes career choices more flexible. People can take jobs in other cities without moving. (3) ________ This offers more chances for young job seekers.
However, remote work requires self-discipline. Without strict office rules, some workers may become lazy. (4) ________ Good time management is necessary for remote workers.
New working modes keep developing with technology. (5) ________
A. They can finish their tasks at home or anywhere suitable.
B. So they may fail to finish their work on time.
C. It greatly cuts down daily commuting time.
D. People can enjoy more career possibilities.
E. Remote work is completely better than office work.
F. It will become more common in future careers.
Passage 2 基层服务岗位的温暖价值
Many ordinary service jobs are easily ignored by people. These common posts do not have high fame or huge income. (1) ________ They support the normal operation of the whole society.
Community staff are typical examples. They deal with small daily problems for residents every day. (2) ________ Their hard work makes communities safe and orderly.
Street cleaners and traffic assistants also play important roles. They keep the city tidy and smooth every day. (3) ________ Most people hardly notice their quiet efforts.
These service jobs need great patience and responsibility. (4) ________ Every small service is valuable to others.
We should respect all ordinary workers. No job is humble if it serves society. (5) ________
A. Yet they are extremely important to public life.
B. They solve troubles for ordinary families.
C. They work hard in all kinds of weather.
D. They help people live a more convenient life.
E. Ordinary service jobs are meaningless and easy.
F. Every hard-working person deserves respect.
Unit 3 Travellers’ tales 旅行见闻
Passage 1 慢旅行:享受旅途本身的美好
Most people used to travel in a fast way. They visit many scenic spots in one day and take lots of photos. (1) ________ Recently, slow travel has become popular among young people.
Slow travel means slowing down your travel pace. You do not need to rush from one place to another. (2) ________ You can feel the local lifestyle quietly.
It allows travellers to discover hidden beauty. Many small local streets and shops are not famous. (3) ________ They show the most real local characteristics.
Slow travel also reduces travel tiredness. Fast travel always makes people exhausted. (4) ________ Slow travel lets people relax and enjoy every moment.
Travel is not about how many places you visit. (5) ________
A. It is about how much you feel and gain.
B. But they are full of local flavour and warmth.
C. This kind of travel is busy but empty.
D. You can stay longer in one place you like.
E. Fast travel is always better than slow travel.
F. People feel more stressed after tight journeys.
Passage 2 旅行中的有趣跨文化小差异
Travelling to different places helps us know cultural differences. Small daily differences often bring travellers fresh and interesting experiences. (1) ________ They teach us to respect different cultures.
Greeting ways are different in different areas. Some people shake hands, while others prefer simple nods. (2) ________ Simple polite behaviors help travellers get along well with locals.
Eating customs also vary a lot. In some places, people enjoy sharing dishes together. (3) ________ These different habits are all reasonable local traditions.
When travelling abroad or in different cities, we should follow local rules. (4) ________ Never judge other cultures by your own standards.
Cultural differences make travel more colourful and meaningful. (5) ________
A. Learning these differences is part of travel fun.
B. Such small manners show local culture.
C. Other places prefer separate dining styles.
D. It helps us become more open-minded.
E. You should respect local customs during trips.
F. All cultural customs should be the same.
Unit 4 Folk customs 民俗风情
Passage 1 二十四节气的传统民俗智慧
The 24 Solar Terms are a precious Chinese folk cultural treasure. They are ancient time calendars created by ancient people. (1) ________ They guide people’s farming, diet and living habits.
Each solar term has its own special customs. For example, people eat spring pancakes on Start of Spring. (2) ________ These customs show people’s respect for nature.
The solar terms reflect ancient people’s wisdom. They closely follow the change of seasons. (3) ________ People can arrange their work and life according to the rules of nature.
Today, modern technology can predict weather accurately. (4) ________ The old solar terms are still widely accepted by people.
Traditional folk wisdom connects people with nature. (5) ________
A. They record the changes of weather and seasons.
B. Different terms have different traditional foods.
C. But solar term culture never loses its value.
D. It teaches us to live in harmony with nature.
E. Solar terms are useless in modern society.
F. They help people understand natural rules clearly.
Passage 2 中式传统吉祥民俗文化
Chinese traditional folk culture is full of lucky symbols and customs. Our ancestors created many special ways to wish for good luck. (1) ________ These customs have been passed down for thousands of years.
Many traditional colours and patterns carry good meanings. Red stands for luck and happiness. (2) ________ Round patterns symbolize family reunion and perfection.
Some daily behaviors are also folk lucky customs. People prefer clean and tidy houses before festivals. (3) ________ They believe a tidy environment brings good energy.
These folk customs are not superstitious. (4) ________ They carry people’s positive wishes for life.
Learning traditional folk culture helps us understand Chinese values. (5) ________
A. They are simple expressions of beautiful wishes.
B. People use it widely in festivals and weddings.
C. They hope to welcome a fresh new start.
D. It makes us more proud of our own culture.
E. All lucky customs are old and meaningless.
F. They are important parts of folk customs.
Unit 5 Buildings 建筑风貌
Passage 1 未来智能建筑的发展趋势
With the development of AI technology, smart buildings have become a new trend. Future buildings will be more intelligent, safe and eco-friendly. (1) ________ They greatly change people’s living experience.
Smart buildings can control indoor temperature and light automatically. (2) ________ They adjust the environment according to weather changes.
They also have smart safety systems. The building can check fire risks and gas problems in time. (3) ________ It protects people’s living safety effectively.
In addition, smart buildings save lots of energy. They use solar power and smart water systems. (4) ________ This fits the idea of green city development.
Smart buildings are the future of urban construction. (5) ________
A. They no longer need manual control all the time.
B. They reduce waste of electricity and water.
C. They can send warning messages quickly.
D. They bring people safer and more convenient lives.
E. Smart buildings completely replace traditional buildings.
F. They can save energy and improve people’s living experience.
Passage 2 城市桥梁建筑的艺术与价值
Bridges are special and important city buildings. They connect separated roads and rivers in cities. (1) ________ Besides practical use, bridges also have artistic and cultural value.
Different bridges have different building styles. Ancient stone bridges look simple and elegant. (2) ________ Modern bridge designs are fashionable and grand.
Bridges beautify the whole city scenery. Many riverside bridges become famous city landmarks. (3) ________ They attract lots of visitors every year.
They also record city development history. Old bridges show ancient building skills. (4) ________ New bridges stand for modern city progress.
Small bridges carry big city stories. (5) ________
A. They make city transportation more convenient.
B. They show the classic building art of old times.
C. They are beautiful scenery along the river.
D. They witness the growth and changes of cities.
E. They have witnessed the changes of the city over hundreds of years.
F. Modern bridges are useless for city development.
Unit 6 Pollution 环境污染
Passage 1 城市光污染的危害与防治
When we talk about pollution, we usually think of air or water pollution. However, light pollution is also a serious city environmental problem. (1) ________ It is often ignored by ordinary people.
Bright city lights cause light pollution. Too much strong light at night influences people’s rest. (2) ________ It may also hurt people’s eyes and affect sleep quality.
It also disturbs wild animals’ living habits. Many animals rely on natural light to judge day and night. (3) ________ Their living rules are greatly influenced.
We can take simple steps to reduce light pollution. Turn off unnecessary lights at night. (4) ________ Use soft and warm lights indoors.
Protecting the night sky is also protecting our health. (5) ________
A. It is a hidden pollution in modern cities.
B. Too much night light makes people hard to fall asleep.
C. Bright city lights confuse their natural biological clock.
D. Avoid using overly bright outdoor lights.
E. Light pollution does no harm to living things.
F. Small actions can improve the night environment.
Passage 2 低碳校园生活助力环保减污
Environmental protection starts from small daily actions. Schools are important places to practice low-carbon lifestyles. (1) ________ A green campus helps reduce pollution and teach students environmental ideas.
Students can save energy in classrooms. Turn off lights and electric fans when no one is in the room. (2) ________ This simple habit saves plenty of electricity every year.
Reducing waste is also necessary. Use both sides of every piece of paper. (3) ________ Avoid disposable chopsticks and plastic cups in school.
Schools can hold green activities. Tree planting and waste recycling activities are good choices. (4) ________ Students will realize the importance of protecting the environment.
Low-carbon campus life shapes students’ green habits. (5) ________
A. It influences students’ long-term environmental awareness.
B. It helps cut down energy waste in daily study life.
C. It also sets a good example for students to protect the environment
D. These activities spread green and low-carbon ideas.
E. We should use more disposable products at school.
F. Take reusable bags when you go shopping.
Keys
Unit 1 Teenage life
Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F Passage 2:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C
Unit 2 People and their jobs
Passage 1:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F Passage 2:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F
Unit 3 Travellers’ tales
Passage 1:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A Passage 2:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D
Unit 4 Folk customs
Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.D Passage 2:1.F 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
Unit 5 Buildings
Passage 1:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.F Passage 2:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E
Unit 6 Pollution
Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F Passage 2:1.C 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.A
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