Unit 2 Teenage problems 知识点总结&语法专项练习2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

Unit 2 Teenage problems译林版新版九年级上册 知识点总结&语法专项练习 词汇 1.teenage adj.青少年的，十几岁的 【词形拓展】teen n.青少年→teenager n.青少年（可数名词，复数 teenagers） 【拓展】teenage years 青少年时期 teenage problems 青少年问题 ________ (teenage) often have problems with their schoolwork and parents. 2.drive v.迫使；驾驶 【词形拓展】drive v.迫使→drove（过去式）→driven（过去分词） 【重难点】drive sb mad 把某人逼疯；让某人抓狂 【易错点】drive sb mad 中的 drive 意为“迫使”，不是“驾驶” 3.mad adj.气愤的；疯的 【拓展】be mad at sb 生某人的气 go mad 发疯 4.lately adv.最近 【词形拓展】late adj.晚的→lately adv.最近（=recently） 【易错点】lately 意为“最近”，late 意为“晚的；迟的”，别混淆 Have you talked with your parents ________ (late)? 5.decision n.决定 【词形拓展】decide v.决定→decision n.决定 【重难点】make a decision 做决定 = decide Kitty has made a ________ (decide) to eat less junk food. 6.patience n.耐心 【词形拓展】patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心 【重难点】lose patience 失去耐心 【易错点】patient 还可作名词，意为“病人” 7.stick v.粘贴，粘住 【词形拓展】stick v.粘贴→stuck（过去式）→stuck（过去分词） 【重难点】stick to 坚持（后接名词或动名词） 8.waste v.浪费，滥用 【重难点】waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事 【易错点】waste time on sth 浪费时间在……上，介词用 on Last term he ________ (waste) so much time on games that he fell behind others. 9.mobile phone n.手机 【拓展】on the mobile phone 用手机 play on the mobile phone 玩手机 10.regret vt.懊悔，感到遗憾 【词形拓展】regret v.懊悔→regretted（过去式，双写 t） 【易错点】regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 11.exam n.考试 【词形拓展】exam = examination（全称） 【拓展】take an exam 参加考试 pass the exam 通过考试 The ________ (exam) next week make many students nervous. 12.focused adj.注意力集中的 【词形拓展】focus v.集中（注意力）→focused adj.注意力集中的 【重难点】focus on 专注于…… 13.argue vi.争论，争吵 【重难点】argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事 Millie ________ (argue) with her mum about the mobile phone last night. 14.silly adj.傻的，愚蠢的 【拓展】It's silly of sb to do sth 某人做某事真傻 15.normal adj.正常的，典型的 【词形拓展】normal adj.正常的→normally adv.通常，正常地 ________ (normal), I finish my homework before nine, but lately I have been staying up late. 16.bottom n.底部；底 【拓展】at the bottom of... 在……底部 17.dialogue n.对话 【重难点】have an honest dialogue with sb 和某人进行坦诚的对话 18.communicate vi.沟通 vi.&vt.交流 【词形拓展】communicate v.交流→communication n.交流，沟通 【重难点】communicate with sb 与某人交流 19.dictionary n.词典，辞书 【拓展】look up...in a dictionary 在词典里查阅…… 20.youth n.青年；青春 【拓展】youth worker 青少年工作者 in one's youth 在某人年轻时 21.stage n.阶段，时期；舞台 【拓展】a stage of... 一个……的阶段 on stage 在舞台上 These problems often appear in the early ________ (stage) of the teenage years. 22.experience vt.经历，体验 n.经历；经验 【易错点】experience 表“经历”是可数名词，表“经验”是不可数名词 23.rapid adj.快速的 【拓展】rapid growth 快速增长 rapid change 快速的变化 24.mood n.情绪，心情 【拓展】be in a good mood 心情好 be in low spirits 情绪低落 Our ________ (mood) can change from day to day. 25.hate vt.极不喜欢，厌恶 【拓展】hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 Simon ________ (hate) asking others for help in the past, but now he knows it is brave to do so. 26.bully vt.恐吓，伤害 n.恃强凌弱之人 【拓展】bully n.恶霸 bully others 欺负别人 27.pain n.痛苦；疼痛 【拓展】No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 28.shame n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事 【拓展】What a shame! 真遗憾！ feelings of shame and fear 羞愧和恐惧的感觉 29.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 【易错点】be uncomfortable about 对……感到不舒服 短语 1.drive sb mad 把某人逼疯；让某人抓狂 【易错点】drive 的过去式是 drove：All these noises drove him mad. All these noises ________ ________ ________ (把我逼疯了)—I can't focus on anything. 2.be in low spirits 情绪低落 【易错点】spirit 表“情绪”常用复数：in high spirits 兴高采烈 Kitty ________ ________ ________ ________ (情绪低落) after she failed the exam yesterday. 3.cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减 【重难点】cut back on 后接名词或动名词：cut back on junk food The doctor advised him to ________ ________ ________ (减少) junk food and eat more vegetables. 4.stick to 坚持 【易错点】to 是介词，后接名词或动名词：stick to doing sth 5.under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 【重难点】feel stressed 感到有压力的，stress 的 -ed 形式作形容词 6.make a decision 做决定 【重难点】make a decision = make decisions = decide 做决定；come to a decision 做出决定 7.waste time on sth 在……上浪费时间 【重难点】waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事 8.feel down 感到沮丧；情绪低落 【拓展】down 此处是副词，feel down = feel sad 9.deal with 处理；对付 【重难点】how to deal with 如何处理，疑问词+不定式结构 Nobody knows ________ ________ ________ ________ (如何处理) the problem of school bullying. 10.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 【易错点】to 是介词，区别于 used to do sth（过去常常做某事） My mum ________ ________ ________ ________ (习惯于检查) my homework every evening. 11.fall behind 落后 【易错点】后接宾语时说 fall behind sb 落后于某人 12.ask for help 求助 【拓展】turn to sb for help 向某人求助 13.take part in 参加 【易错点】take part in 后直接接活动，不加介词 14.be busy with 忙于…… 【易错点】be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 15.instead of 代替；而不是 【重难点】instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词 Why not do sports to relax ________ ________ (而不是) sitting in front of the screen all day? 16.focus on 专注于…… 【重难点】focus on = concentrate on 集中于 17.lose patience 失去耐心 【重难点】lose patience = lose one's temper 发脾气 18.stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 【重难点】stand up for ourselves 维护我们自己；= support sb 支持，拥护 We should ________ ________ ________ (维护) ourselves when we are bullied. 句型 【重难点】1.Many teenagers do not know how they can deal with their problems. 许多青少年不知道如何应对自己的问题。（疑问词 how 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序） 【重难点】2.I wonder if you can come to my birthday party. 我想知道你能否来参加我的生日聚会。（if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”） 【易错点】与 or not 直接连用、介词后、不定式前只能用 whether：I can't decide whether or not to tell them the truth. 【重难点】3.He says (that) his schoolwork is getting heavier. 他说他的功课越来越重。（that 引导的宾语从句，that 无实际意义，可省略） 【易错点】宾语从句一律用陈述语序：Do you know where the school library is?（√）Do you know where is the school library?（×） 【重难点】4.He told me that he would cut back on computer games. 他告诉我他会减少玩电脑游戏。（主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态） 【易错点】regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事：I regret wasting so much time.（我后悔浪费了这么多时间。） 5.Everyone can't make great achievements without working harder than others. 不比别人更努力，谁都不可能取得巨大成就。 6.They really need support and guidance from their parents and teachers. 他们非常需要父母和老师的支持和指导。 语法 【重难点】A.if/whether引导的宾语从句　　主句的宾语由一般疑问句转化而来时，用 if/whether 引导，意为“是否”：I wonder if/whether he will come. 只能用 whether 的情况：①与 or not 直接连用；②介词之后；③不定式之前。 【重难点】B.疑问词引导的宾语从句　　用 what/who/whom/which/when/where/why/how 等疑问词引导，从句用陈述语序：I don't know what I should do.（whom 是宾格，非常正式的文体中用 whom 代替 who。） 【重难点】C.that引导的宾语从句　　that 无实际意义，常可省略：He says (that) he is busy. 主句为一般过去时，从句常用相应的过去时态；从句表示客观真理时仍用一般现在时。 【易错点】宾语从句必须用陈述语序，别保留疑问语序：Could you tell me when the exam begins?（√）... when does the exam begin（×） 写作 My Problem and My Advice（我的烦恼与建议） Recently I have been under great stress because of the midterm exams. I stay up late every day, but I still fall behind others in study. My best friend noticed that I was in low spirits, and she had an honest dialogue with me. She told me that I should cut back on screen time and keep exercising every day. Now I am used to making a study plan before I do my homework. When we have teenage problems, we should ask for help instead of keeping them to ourselves. 语法专项训练： A.宾语从句（if/whether引导、疑问词引导、that引导；陈述语序与时态呼应） 1．—Do you know ________ Tom will come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He has to look after his little sister. A．that B．if C．what D．which 2．—I don't know ________ I should do with so much stress. —Why not talk to your parents or teachers? They can give you support and guidance. A．how B．what C．that D．why 3．—Can you tell me ________? —At half past nine tomorrow morning. A．when will the exam begin B．when the exam will begin C．when does the exam begin D．when did the exam begin 4．—Mum, I feel stressed these days. —I hear ________ you have too much homework every day. Let's talk about it after dinner. A．if B．what C．that D．when 5．—What did Mr Wu say just now? —He said ________ there would be a talk on teenage problems that afternoon. A．what B．if C．when D．that 6．—I'm not sure ________ I can get on well with my new classmates. —Don't worry. Just be friendly and be yourself. A．how B．what C．which D．whether 7．—Do you know ________ Millie looks worried today? —Yes. She argued with her best friend this morning. A．that B．what C．which D．why 8．—I can't decide ________ or not I should tell my parents the truth. —You'd better tell them. They can help you make a decision. A．that B．what C．whether D．if 9．—Mum, do you know ________ my school dictionary is? I can't find it. —Maybe it's under the books on your desk. A．where B．what C．why D．when 10．—Daniel isn't sure ________ next. —He can ask his teacher for guidance. A．what he should do B．what should he do C．how should he do D．what does he do B.词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1．Mr Green is very ________ (patience) with his students, so they like to talk with him about their problems. 2．Kitty often feels ________ (stress) before the midterm exams. 3．Simon felt ________ (comfortable) when he talked about his problems in front of the whole class. 4．The cut on my hand was quite ________ (pain), but it is fine now. 5．Our school takes school ________ (bully) very seriously and holds talks every term. 6．It is silly to get into an ________ (argue) with your parents about small things. 7．Good ________ (communicate) between parents and children can solve many problems. 8．Mr Sigmund Friend is an ________ (experience) youth worker who deals with teenage problems. 9．Mobile phones are ________ (rapid) changing the way teenagers live. 10．It is ________ (shame) to bully others, and we should stand up for the weak. 【附】基础知识自检 词汇 1.adj.气愤的；疯的________________ 2.adv.最近________________ 3.n.决定________________ 4.n.耐心________________ 5.n.考试________________ 6.v.争论，争吵________________ 7.adj.傻的，愚蠢的________________ 8.adj.正常的________________ 9.n.底部；底________________ 10.n.对话________________ 11.n.词典，辞书________________ 12.n.青年；青春________________ 13.n.阶段，时期；舞台________________ 14.n.情绪，心情________________ 15.v.厌恶________________ 16.n.痛苦；疼痛________________ 17.n.羞耻________________ 18.n.精神压力________________ 短语 1.把某人逼疯；让某人抓狂________________ 2.情绪低落________________ 3.减少，削减，缩减________________ 4.坚持________________ 5.在压力之下________________ 6.做决定________________ 7.感到沮丧；情绪低落________________ 8.处理；对付________________ 9.习惯于做某事________________ 10.落后________________ 11.求助________________ 12.参加________________ 13.忙于……________________ 14.代替；而不是________________ 15.专注于……________________ 16.失去耐心________________ 17.支持，维护________________ 18.浪费时间做某事________________ 句型 我不知道该如何处理我的问题。 I don't know ________ ________ ________ ________ my problems. 许多青少年在考试前感到焦虑不安。 Many teenagers ________ ________ before exams. 我们应该和父母进行坦诚的对话。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our parents. 他后悔浪费了那么多时间。 He ________ ________ so much time. 熬夜使她情绪低落。 Staying up late makes her ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、词条【练习】练习参考答案 1．Teenagers　【解析】句首作主语，指“青少年们”，用可数名词复数，teenager 的复数是 teenagers。 4．lately　【解析】句意为“你最近和父母谈过吗”，用副词 lately（最近）。 5．decision　【解析】make a 后接名词，decide 的名词形式是 decision；make a decision 意为“做决定”。 8．wasted　【解析】时间状语 Last term 表明动作发生在过去，waste 的过去式是 wasted。 11．exams　【解析】be 动词 are 前的主语是复数，exam 的复数是 exams。 13．argued　【解析】时间状语 last night 表明动作发生在过去，argue 的过去式是 argued。 15．Normally　【解析】修饰整个句子要用副词，normal 的副词形式是 normally（通常）；句首首字母大写。 18．moods　【解析】Our 后接名词，泛指多天的心情变化，mood 用复数 moods。 20．stages　【解析】the early 后接复数名词，stage 的复数是 stages。 24．hated　【解析】in the past 表明动作发生在过去，hate 的过去式是 hated。 二、短语【练习】练习参考答案 1．drive me mad　【解析】“把我逼疯”用 drive me mad；描述现在的感受用一般现在时，主语 noises 是复数，drive 用原形。 2．was in low spirits　【解析】“情绪低落”用 be in low spirits；after 从句是一般过去时，主句也用过去时，主语 Kitty 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 3．cut back on　【解析】“减少”用 cut back on，advise sb to do sth 中 to 后接动词原形。 9．how to deal with　【解析】“如何处理”用“疑问词 how + to do”结构，即 how to deal with，作 knows 的宾语。 10．is used to checking　【解析】“习惯于做某事”用 be used to doing sth，to 是介词，后接动名词 checking；主语 My mum 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 15．instead of　【解析】“而不是”用 instead of，of 是介词，后接动名词 sitting。 18．stand up for　【解析】“维护”用 stand up for，should 后接动词原形。 三、语法专项训练 A 参考答案 1．B　【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆今晚是否会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定，他得照顾他的小妹妹。从句由一般疑问句转化而来，表示“是否”，用 if/whether 引导。故选B。 2．B　【解析】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理这么大的压力。——为什么不和父母或老师谈谈呢？他们能给你支持和指导。从句中 do 缺宾语，用 what 引导。故选B。 3．B　【解析】句意：——你能告诉我考试什么时候开始吗？——明天早上九点半。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C、D；由答语 tomorrow morning 可知用将来时。故选B。 4．C　【解析】句意：——妈妈，我这些天感到压力很大。——我听说你每天有太多作业。我们晚饭后谈谈吧。从句句意完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 无实际意义。故选C。 5．D　【解析】句意：——吴老师刚才说了什么？——他说那天下午有一场关于青少年问题的讲座。主句 said 是一般过去时，从句句意完整用 that 引导；时态呼应，从句用 would be。故选D。 6．A　【解析】句意：——我不确定怎样才能和新同学相处得好。——别担心，友善待人、做自己就好。由答语可知是问“如何与人相处”，用 how 引导。故选A。 7．D　【解析】句意：——你知道米莉今天为什么看起来很担心吗？——知道，她今天早上和好朋友吵架了。由答语可知问的是原因，用 why 引导，从句用陈述语序。故选D。 8．C　【解析】句意：——我不能决定是否该把真相告诉父母。——你最好告诉他们，他们能帮你做决定。与 or not 直接连用时只能用 whether，不能用 if。故选C。 9．A　【解析】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的学校词典在哪儿吗？我找不到它了。——也许在你桌上的书下面。由答语可知问地点，用 where 引导，从句用陈述语序。故选A。 10．A　【解析】句意：——丹尼尔不确定接下来该做什么。——他可以向老师寻求指导。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C、D；do 缺宾语用 what。故选A。 四、语法专项训练 B 参考答案 1．patient　【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，patience 的形容词形式是 patient（有耐心的）。 2．stressed　【解析】feel 后接形容词作表语，主语 Kitty 指人，用 -ed 形式的形容词 stressed（焦虑不安的）。 3．uncomfortable　【解析】由句意“在全班同学面前谈自己的烦恼感到不自在”可知加否定前缀 un-，comfortable 的否定形式是 uncomfortable。 4．painful　【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，pain 的形容词形式是 painful（疼痛的）。 5．bullying　【解析】school bullying 意为“校园欺凌”，bully 的动名词形式是 bullying。 6．argument　【解析】不定冠词 an 后接单数名词，argue 的名词形式是 argument（去 -e 加 -ment）。 7．communication　【解析】形容词 Good 后接名词，communicate 的名词形式是 communication（交流，沟通）。 8．experienced　【解析】修饰名词短语 youth worker 要用形容词，experience 的形容词是 experienced（有经验的）。 9．rapidly　【解析】修饰动词 changing 要用副词，rapid 的副词形式是 rapidly。 10．shameful　【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，shame 的形容词形式是 shameful（可耻的）。 五、【附】基础知识自检参考答案 词汇：1.mad　2.lately　3.decision　4.patience　5.exam　6.argue　7.silly　8.normal　9.bottom　10.dialogue　11.dictionary　12.youth　13.stage　14.mood　15.hate　16.pain　17.shame　18.stress 短语：1.drive sb mad　2.be in low spirits　3.cut back on　4.stick to　5.under stress　6.make a decision　7.feel down　8.deal with　9.be used to doing sth　10.fall behind　11.ask for help　12.take part in　13.be busy with　14.instead of　15.focus on　16.lose patience　17.stand up for　18.waste time (in) doing sth 句型：1.how to deal with　2.feel stressed　3.have an honest dialogue with　4.regretted wasting　5.in low spirits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $