摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三级分层设计,实现从基础语法到语篇应用的递进,助力学生夯实宾语从句核心知识,提升语言运用与思维表达能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|小试牛刀|if/whether辨析、疑问词选择、宾语从句改写|以填空和句型转换为主,聚焦单一语法点直接应用,如if/whether填空强化“是否”用法|
|配套练习|宾语从句在语境中的选择与构建|设★(单选)和★★(完成句子)梯度,从选项识别到句子输出,如完成句子需整合疑问词与陈述句语序|
|拓展思考|宾语从句在真实语境中的综合运用|通过段落写作(含2个宾语从句)实现语篇输出,如结合个人烦恼情境提升语言表达与问题解决思维|
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Grammar语法练习
小试牛刀
A. 用 if 或 whether 填空
1. I don’t know __________ I passed the history exam.
2. Amy wonders __________ her friendship will improve after talking to her friend.
3. The teacher wanted to know __________ the students were under a lot of stress.
4. Simon is not sure __________ he should cut back on football.
5. I wonder __________ staying up late is really that bad.
B. 用合适的疑问词(what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which)填空
1. I don’t know __________ I can communicate with my parents.
2. I don’t understand __________ I still get low marks after trying my best.
3. I wonder __________ I can be more careful.
4. I don’t know __________ I can ask for advice.
5. Can you tell me __________ I can find useful articles on friendship?
C. 将下列问句改为宾语从句
1. Why did I argue with my friends yesterday?
Can I explain ____________________________________________________?
2. Can Millie help me get along with my friends?
I wonder ________________________________________________________.
3. Where can I find useful articles on friendship?
I want to know ___________________________________________________.
4. How much sleep do we need every day?
I wonder ________________________________________________________.
5. Do I need to buy an English dictionary?
I am not sure ____________________________________________________.
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. —Do you know __________ he is so upset?
—Because he argued with his best friend.
A. why
B. if
C. that
D. what
2. I wonder __________ I can finish the work on time. It’s too difficult.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asked __________ we had finished our homework.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
4. She doesn’t know __________ she should talk to about her problem.
A. who
B. if
C. whether
D. that
5. I am not sure __________ this method will work, but I’ll try.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. where
B. 完成句子(★★)
根据提示,用宾语从句完成句子。
1. 我不知道这次考试是否通过了。
I don’t know ___________________________________________________.
2. 我不明白为什么父母对我这么严格。
I don’t understand ______________________________________________.
3. 我想知道我怎样才能更好地管理时间。
I wonder ______________________________________________________.
4. 你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于青少年问题的建议吗?
Can you tell me ________________________________________________?
5. 她不确定是否应该减少玩手机的时间。
She is not sure __________________________________________________.
拓展思考
写一段话(至少5句)描述你在学习或生活中遇到的一个烦恼。使用至少两个宾语从句(由 if/whether 或疑问词引导)。例如:“I wonder if I should spend less time on my phone. I don’t know why I always feel tired in class.” 然后说明你希望如何解决这个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
小试牛刀 A
1. whether / if
2. whether / if
3. whether
4. whether / if
5. whether / if
解析:if/whether均可引导宾语从句表示“是否”,但在正式文体或介词后常用whether。
小试牛刀 B
1. how
2. why
3. how
4. who
5. where
解析:根据句意选择疑问词:how方式,why原因,who谁,where地点。
小试牛刀 C
1. why I argued with my friends yesterday
2. if/whether Millie can help me get along with my friends
3. where I can find useful articles on friendship
4. how much sleep we need every day
5. whether/if I need to buy an English dictionary
解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),疑问词保留在句首。
配套练习 A
1. A(why问原因)
2. B(if是否)
3. B(if是否)
4. A(who问人)
5. C(whether是否)
配套练习 B
1. if/whether I passed the exam
2. why my parents are so strict with me
3. how I can manage my time better
4. where I can find advice on teenage problems
5. whether/if she should cut back on phone time
拓展思考(示例)
I have a problem with my schoolwork. I wonder why I always feel tired in class. I think I don’t get enough sleep. I am not sure whether I should go to bed earlier. I also want to know how I can focus better. I ask myself if playing too many games on my phone is the main reason. I plan to cut back on screen time and see if that helps.
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