内容正文:
Unit 4 Life is beautiful译林版新版九年级上册
知识点总结&语法专项练习
词汇
1.cactus n.仙人掌
【词形拓展】cactus n.仙人掌→cacti(复数,不规则变化)
【易错点】cactus 的复数是 cacti(不规则变化),不是 cactuses
Look! Those ________ (cactus) near the old wall can live without much water.
2.lotus n.莲花
【拓展】a lotus pond 荷花池 the stem of a lotus 莲的茎
3.exactly adv.确切地;恰好
【词形拓展】exact adj.确切的→exactly adv.确切地
【拓展】not exactly 不完全是
4.peanut n.花生
【重难点】Be like a peanut. 做一颗花生(借花生悟做人道理:有用胜过外表)
【拓展】peanut oil 花生油 peanut fields 花生地
In autumn, farmers often roast ________ (peanut) over the fire.
5.unused adj.闲置的;未使用的
【词形拓展】use v.使用→unused adj.未使用的(否定前缀 un-)
【易错点】un- 前缀构词:unfair / unusual / unlike
The teacher gave the ________ (use) books to the village library.
6.pity n.遗憾;同情
【拓展】What a pity! 真遗憾! feel pity for... 同情……
7.dig v.挖;掘
【词形拓展】dig v.挖→dug(过去式)→dug(过去分词)→digging(现在分词)
【重难点】dig up 挖出;掘起
8.celebration n.庆祝;庆典
【词形拓展】celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝
【拓展】hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动
The peanut harvest is a happy time of ________ (celebrate) for the whole family.
9.oil n.油
【拓展】cooking oil 食用油 oil painting 油画
10.unlike prep.不像;与……不同
【易错点】unlike 是介词,后接名词或代词:Unlike his brother, he loves a quiet life.
【拓展】like prep.像 dislike v.不喜欢
11.stem n.茎;梗
【拓展】the stem of a peanut 花生的茎
12.bear v.结(果实);承受
【词形拓展】bear v.结(果实)→bore(过去式)→borne(过去分词)
【易错点】bear 表“承受”:can't bear doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
Last year the peanut plants ________ (bear) a lot of fruit.
13.attractive adj.有吸引力的
【词形拓展】attract v.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引人之物
The small garden looks ________ (attract) in spring.
14.compare v.比较
【重难点】compare...with... 把……和……进行比较
【易错点】compare 的名词是 comparison(比较)
15.judge v.判断 n.裁判
【重难点】judge...by... 从……来判断:Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人
16.hidden adj.隐藏的
【词形拓展】hide v.隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)
【重难点】hidden beauty 隐藏的美
We should learn to find the ________ (hide) beauty in everyday life.
17.society n.社会
【拓展】in society 在社会中 modern society 现代社会
18.purpose n.目的
【拓展】on purpose 故意地 the purpose of... ……的目的
19.satisfied adj.感到满意的
【词形拓展】satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的
【重难点】be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
My boss was ________ (satisfy) with our new plan.
20.amazed adj.感到惊讶的
【词形拓展】amaze v.使惊奇→amazed adj.感到惊讶的
【重难点】be amazed at... 对……感到惊讶
We were ________ (amaze) at the beauty of the lotus pond.
21.research n.研究 v.研究
【拓展】do research on... 对……进行研究 research into... 研究……
22.graduate v.毕业
【词形拓展】graduate v.毕业→graduation n.毕业
【拓展】graduate from... 从……毕业
After ________ (graduate) from university, she became a dentist in her hometown.
23.digitalize v.使数字化
【词形拓展】digital adj.数字的→digitalize v.使数字化
24.wife n.妻子
【词形拓展】wife n.妻子→wives(复数,f 变 v 加 -es)
25.daughter n.女儿
【拓展】his eldest daughter 他的大女儿
26.dentist n.牙医
【词形拓展】-ist 后缀表“从事……的人”:dentist 牙医 artist 艺术家
27.boss n.老板
【拓展】work for a boss 为老板工作 my boss 我的老板
短语
1.dig up 挖出;掘起
【易错点】dig 的过去式是 dug:They dug up the peanuts yesterday.
The farmers ________ ________ (挖出) the peanuts and dried them in the sun.
2.a couple of 两个;几个
【拓展】a couple of days 几天 a couple of years ago 几年前
After the harvest, my grandpa gave me ________ ________ ________ (几个) peanuts to taste.
3.make up one's mind 下定决心
【重难点】make up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) to study harder this term.
4.take over 接管;接手
【拓展】take over the family shop 接管家里的商店
When Mr Wang retired, his daughter ________ ________ (接管) the small shop.
5.drop out of school 辍学
【易错点】drop out of... 从……中退出
In the past, some poor children had to ________ ________ ________ ________ (辍学) and work.
6.be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
【易错点】主语是人,用 -ed 形式的形容词 satisfied
7.be amazed at... 对……感到惊讶
【易错点】介词用 at,不用 with:We were amazed at the view.
8.compare...with... 把……和……进行比较
【重难点】compare A with B 比较A与B:Compare lotus flowers with peanuts.
9.judge...by... 从……来判断
【重难点】Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人
10.bring joy to others 给他人带来快乐
【拓展】to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 with joy 高兴地
A warm smile can ________ ________ ________ ________ (给他人带来快乐).
11.cherish every moment 珍惜每一刻
【拓展】cherish v.珍惜;爱护
12.be full of 充满……
【易错点】be full of = be filled with 充满……
13.be grateful for 对……心怀感激
【重难点】be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
Learn to ________ ________ ________ (对……心怀感激) the beautiful moments in your life.
14.find beauty in everyday life 在日常生活中发现美
【重难点】beauty n.美;美丽 beautiful adj.美丽的
15.even in pain 即使在痛苦中
【拓展】even though 即使 even so 即便如此
16.no matter what 无论什么
【重难点】no matter what = whatever 引导让步状语从句
17.be connected to 与……有联系
【易错点】be connected to/with... 与……有联系
18.in daily life 在日常生活中
【拓展】daily adj.每日的 everyday adj.日常的
句型
【重难点】1.Doing morning exercises keeps us healthy. 做早操使我们保持健康。(动词-ing 短语作主语,谓语动词用单数)
【重难点】2.My uncle enjoys growing flowers in his free time. 我叔叔空闲时喜欢种花。(enjoy 后接动名词作宾语)
【易错点】keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事:Sorry to keep you waiting.(很抱歉让你久等。)
【重难点】3.The film about peanuts is moving, and we were moved by it. 这部关于花生的电影很感人,我们都被它感动了。(-ing 修饰事物,-ed 修饰人)
【重难点】4.I am interested in the story of Fan Jinshi. 我对樊锦诗的故事很感兴趣。(be interested in 为固定搭配,-ed 形容词修饰人)
【易错点】surprised 与 surprising:The ending was surprising, so we were surprised.(结局令人惊讶,我们都很惊讶。)
5.No matter what happens, we should stay positive. 无论发生什么,我们都应该保持积极的心态。
6.Life is beautiful when we learn to find beauty in everyday life. 当我们学会在日常生活中发现美时,生活就是美好的。
语法
【重难点】A.动词-ing形式 ①作主语:Reading is fun.(谓语动词用单数)②作宾语:enjoy / finish / mind / keep doing sth. ③作宾语补足语:see sb. doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.。
【易错点】-ing 形式的形容词修饰事物本身:an interesting story;The news is exciting.
【重难点】B.动词-ed形式作形容词 多修饰人的感受:interested / excited / surprised / satisfied / amazed / moved。常见搭配:be interested in、be satisfied with、be amazed at。
【易错点】-ed 与 -ing 别混用:人“感到……”用 -ed,物“令人……”用 -ing:The match was exciting, and the fans were excited.(√)
写作
Life Is Beautiful(生活是美好的)
My grandpa is an ordinary farmer, but he always stays positive.
Every autumn, the whole family digs up the peanuts together and enjoys the harvest.
Although the work is hard, a warm smile never leaves his face.
He often tells me that even in pain, we can find something to be grateful for.
From him, I learn that life is beautiful when we bring joy to others.
语法专项训练:
A.动词-ing与-ed形式(-ing作主语、宾语、宾语补足语;-ed作形容词)
1.—________ every morning keeps me healthy.
—I agree. It's a good habit.
A.Run B.Running C.Runs D.Ran
2.—What do you usually do at weekends?
—I enjoy ________ with my grandpa in the garden.
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
3.—Why are you so late today?
—Sorry. The heavy traffic kept me ________ for half an hour.
A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait
4.—Dad, the TV programme about plants is ________.
—Really? Then I'll watch it with you tonight.
A.interesting B.interested C.bored D.bore
5.—What do you think of the story of Fan Jinshi?
—Wonderful. I was deeply ________ by her love for Dunhuang.
A.move B.moving C.moved D.moves
6.—How was the school art festival?
—Wonderful. The performances were ________, and we were ________ about them.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
7.—My daughter is ________ in growing flowers.
—Really? That's a meaningful hobby.
A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest
8.—Have you finished ________ the vegetables, Peter?
—Not yet, Mum. I need five more minutes.
A.planting B.plant C.plants D.planted
9.—Would you mind ________ the window? It's a bit hot inside.
—Of course not.
A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening
10.—Where is your brother?
—I saw him ________ basketball on the playground just now.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
B.词形转换(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.The teacher asked us to write a ________ (compare) between lotus flowers and peanuts.
2.The two pictures look ________ (exact) the same to me.
3.The library plans to ________ (digital) all its old books.
4.The lotus pond is a big ________ (attract) for visitors in summer.
5.The result of the experiment is quite ________ (satisfy).
6.The view of the West Lake is really ________ (amaze).
7.Stop ________ (dig) and have a rest, boys and girls.
8.The two ________ (wife) helped cook the meal for the harvest.
9.We should learn to find the ________ (beautiful) of everyday life.
10.The boy ________ (hide) behind the door, so nobody saw him.
【附】基础知识自检
词汇
1.n.花生________________ 2.n.莲花________________ 3.n.遗憾;同情________________
4.n.油________________ 5.n.茎;梗________________ 6.adj.闲置的;未使用的________________
7.prep.不像;与……不同________________ 8.adj.有吸引力的________________ 9.v.比较________________
10.v.判断________________ 11.adj.隐藏的________________ 12.n.社会________________
13.n.目的________________ 14.adj.感到满意的________________ 15.adj.感到惊讶的________________
16.n.研究________________ 17.v.毕业________________ 18.n.牙医________________
短语
1.挖出;掘起________________ 2.两个;几个________________ 3.下定决心________________
4.接管;接手________________ 5.辍学________________ 6.对……感到满意________________
7.对……感到惊讶________________ 8.把……和……进行比较________________ 9.从……来判断________________
10.给他人带来快乐________________ 11.珍惜每一刻________________ 12.充满……________________
13.对……心怀感激________________ 14.在日常生活中发现美________________ 15.即使在痛苦中________________
16.无论什么________________ 17.与……有联系________________ 18.在日常生活中________________
句型
做早操使我们保持健康。
Doing morning exercises ________ us healthy.
我奶奶空闲时喜欢养花。
My grandma ________ ________ flowers in her free time.
这个故事很感人,我们都被感动了。
The story is ________ and we were ________ by it.
无论发生什么,我们都应该保持积极的心态。
________ ________ ________, we should stay positive.
学会珍惜生活中的每一刻很重要。
It is important to learn to ________ ________ ________.
参考答案
一、词条【练习】练习参考答案
1.cacti 【解析】those 后接可数名词复数,cactus 的复数是不规则变化 cacti。
4.peanuts 【解析】roast 后泛指多颗花生,peanut 是可数名词,用复数 peanuts。
5.unused 【解析】修饰名词 books 要用形容词,use 加否定前缀 un- 构成 unused,意为“未使用的”。
8.celebration 【解析】介词 of 后接名词,celebrate 的名词形式是 celebration(庆祝)。
12.bore 【解析】时间状语 Last year 表明动作发生在过去,bear 的过去式是 bore。
13.attractive 【解析】look 后接形容词作表语,attract 的形容词形式是 attractive(有吸引力的)。
16.hidden 【解析】修饰名词 beauty 要用形容词,hide 的过去分词 hidden 可作形容词,意为“隐藏的”。
19.satisfied 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,主语 My boss 指人,用 -ed 形式的形容词 satisfied;be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”。
20.amazed 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,主语 we 指人,用 -ed 形式的形容词 amazed;be amazed at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
22.graduation 【解析】介词 After 后接名词或动名词,graduate 的名词形式是 graduation(毕业)。
二、短语【练习】练习参考答案
1.dug up 【解析】“挖出”用 dig up;and 后 dried 表明是过去发生的事,dig 的过去式是 dug。
2.a couple of 【解析】“几个”用 a couple of,后接可数名词复数 peanuts。
3.made up my mind 【解析】“下定决心”用 make up one's mind,主语是 I,one's 用 my;have 后接过去分词,make 的过去分词是 made。
4.took over 【解析】“接管”用 take over;主句是一般过去时,take 的过去式是 took。
5.drop out of school 【解析】“辍学”用 drop out of school;had to 后接动词原形。
10.bring joy to others 【解析】“给他人带来快乐”用 bring joy to others;can 后接动词原形。
13.be grateful for 【解析】“对……心怀感激”用 be grateful for;to 后接动词原形。
三、语法专项训练 A 参考答案
1.B 【解析】句意:——每天早上跑步使我保持健康。——我同意,这是个好习惯。动词-ing 短语作主语,谓语 keeps 用第三人称单数形式,故填动名词 Running。故选B。
2.D 【解析】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我喜欢和我爷爷在花园里干活。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语,即 enjoy doing sth.。故选D。
3.B 【解析】句意:——你今天怎么迟到?——抱歉,拥堵的交通让我等了半个小时。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”,故填 waiting。故选B。
4.A 【解析】句意:——爸爸,这个关于植物的电视节目很有趣。——真的吗?那我今晚和你一起看。修饰事物本身要用 -ing 形式的形容词 interesting。故选A。
5.C 【解析】句意:——你觉得樊锦诗的故事怎么样?——很精彩。我对她守护敦煌的热爱深受感动。主语 I 指人,表示“被感动”用 -ed 形式的形容词 moved。故选C。
6.A 【解析】句意:——学校艺术节怎么样?——很精彩。表演很令人兴奋,我们都为此感到兴奋。performances 指事物,用 exciting;we 指人,用 excited。故选A。
7.B 【解析】句意:——我女儿对种花很感兴趣。——真的吗?这是很有意义的爱好。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故选B。
8.A 【解析】句意:——彼得,你种完蔬菜了吗?——还没有,妈妈,我还需要五分钟。finish 后接动名词作宾语,即 finish doing sth.。故选A。
9.D 【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?里面有点热。——当然不介意。mind 后接动名词作宾语,即 mind doing sth.。故选D。
10.C 【解析】句意:——你哥哥在哪儿?——我刚才看见他在操场上打篮球。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,-ing 作宾语补足语。故选C。
四、语法专项训练 B 参考答案
1.comparison 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接名词,compare 的名词形式是 comparison(比较)。
2.exactly 【解析】修饰形容词 same 要用副词,exact 的副词形式是 exactly。
3.digitalize 【解析】动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,digital 的动词形式是 digitalize(使数字化)。
4.attraction 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接单数名词,attract 的名词形式是 attraction(吸引人之物)。
5.satisfying 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,此处修饰事物本身,用 -ing 形式的形容词 satisfying(令人满意的)。
6.amazing 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语,此处修饰事物本身,用 -ing 形式的形容词 amazing(令人惊讶的)。
7.digging 【解析】stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,dig 的动名词是 digging(双写 g 再加 -ing)。
8.wives 【解析】数词 two 后接可数名词复数,wife 以 f 结尾,变 f 为 v 再加 -es,即 wives。
9.beauty 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词,beautiful 的名词形式是 beauty(美;美丽)。
10.hid 【解析】叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时,hide 的过去式是 hid(不规则变化)。
五、【附】基础知识自检参考答案
词汇:1.peanut 2.lotus 3.pity 4.oil 5.stem 6.unused 7.unlike 8.attractive 9.compare 10.judge 11.hidden 12.society 13.purpose 14.satisfied 15.amazed 16.research 17.graduate 18.dentist
短语:1.dig up 2.a couple of 3.make up one's mind 4.take over 5.drop out of school 6.be satisfied with 7.be amazed at 8.compare...with... 9.judge...by... 10.bring joy to others 11.cherish every moment 12.be full of 13.be grateful for 14.find beauty in everyday life 15.even in pain 16.no matter what 17.be connected to 18.in daily life
句型:1.keeps 2.enjoys growing 3.moving;moved 4.No matter what 5.cherish every moment
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