Unit 3 Never give up Reading 课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Never give up Reading 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ v. 认识，辨别出 2．________ n. 贡献 3．________ vt. 克服，解决 4．________ n. 痛苦，苦难 5．________ n. 家庭，一户 6．________ n. 鼓舞人心的人 7．________ vt. 促进，增进 8．________ vt. 诊断 9．________ adv. 不久 10．________ vt. 掠夺 11．________ n. 肌肉 12．________ conj. 然而，但是 13．________ adv. 使人惊奇地 14．________ n. 态度 15．冲破艰难险阻；迎难而上 ________________ 16．轮椅之外的思想 ________________ 17．被认为是；被公认为 ________________ 18．他对科学的贡献 ________________ 19．克服了巨大的苦难 ________________ 20．让他家喻户晓 ________________ 21．激励所有人 ________________ 22．深造；继续学业 ________________ 23．被诊断出 ________________ 24．……之后不久 ________________ 25．令人惊叹的积极生活态度 ____________________ 26．继续活着；活下去  _______________________ 27．时空的起源 ____________________ 28．我们对宇宙的看法 _______________________ 29．为人们提供了思考宇宙的新方式 ________________ 30．更广泛的读者/观众 ________________________ 31．阻碍他 ________________________ 32．紧盯目标 ________________________ 二、完成句子 33．他的大部分研究集中于更深入地理解我们的宇宙，并阐释空间与时间的起源。 Much of his work ________ ________ understanding our universe better and explaining ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 34．These stories remind us that _____________________________, but instead _____________________________ 这些故事提醒我们：不应过分关注生活中的负面事物，而应始终聚焦于自己的目标。 35．该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。 This disease slowly ________________ move their muscles. 36．他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，并使他成为所有人的榜样。 His story ________________ and ________________. 37．斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一，不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名，更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。 Stephen Hawking ________________ as well as ________________ in his life. 38．遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。 Sadly, he ________________ a terrible disease ________________ his 21st birthday. 39．许多名人尽管在人生中遭遇了诸多艰难挑战，仍取得了非凡成就。 Many famous people _____________________________ even though they had to _________________________ in their lives. 40．事实上，他在患病导致听力丧失后，创作出了自己的一些最佳作品。 In fact, he wrote some of his best works _____________________________. 41．Their stories _____________________________ when we _____________________________. 他们的故事激励我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。 42．她失去了双腿和手臂的功能。 She ________________________ her legs and arms. 43．他的作品受到广大观众的喜爱。 His work is ________ by a wide ________. 三、选词填空 短文填空。 although, because of, see, positive, work, short, stand in one’s way, high, continue, use In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But 44 his poor family, his father could not pay for his studies. 45 his father tried to help him, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study at night. But he still had a 46 attitude to study. Che Yin always read his books during the daytime. On one summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly 47 many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky. He thought of a way: If he kept many fireflies together, they looked bright in the blackness. He found a white silk bag and began catching as many fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. It was not as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. And he could 48 to read. He didn’t let his problem 49 . He worked very hard. In the end, he became a 50 praised man in the country. Now, this story 51 to encourage children to study hard. Che Yin’s tale serves as a timeless reminder that where there is a will, there is a way. 四、阅读理解 What makes a person great? It is not only his achievements, but also the spirit to overcome difficulties. Some famous musicians or dancers become household names. Yet few people know their suffering. Some are diagnosed with health problems shortly before important matches. Bad luck may rob them of chances to show themselves. Despite all the pain, they keep working hard. Nothing can stand in their way. They hold a positive attitude towards life. Whenever they get challenges, they try to make it. They value fair play and treat competitors nicely. Their excellent performances touch large numbers of audience. Their stories become great inspiration for young people. Whatever trouble we have, we should refuse to give up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52．What can make people great according to the text? A．Good luck only. B．Achievements and the spirit of overcoming difficulties. C．Having no pain in life. D．Becoming a household name overnight. 53．What does the underlined word “make it” mean? A．失败 B．放弃 C．获得成功 D．遗忘 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．We should keep trying when facing difficulties. B．Great people never meet bad luck. C．Fair play is not important for players. D．All famous people have health problems. 五、任务型阅读 Hawking’s life was full of difficulties. He was diagnosed with a serious disease at 21, which robbed him of normal movement and speech. However, he held a positive attitude and spent all his life furthering the study of the universe. His work changed people’s view of space and time, and his book A Brief History of Time won a wide audience all over the world. He tells us we should never let difficulties stand in our way and keep trying to achieve our goals. 55．When did Hawking get the serious disease? (简答≤10 词) 56．What did Hawking spend his life studying? (简答≤10 词) 57．What can we learn from Hawking’s story? (简答≤10 词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 3 Never give up Reading 课后练习》参考答案 题号 52 53 54 答案 B C A 1．recognize 2．contribution 3．overcome 4．suffering 5．household 6．inspiration 7．further 8．diagnose 9．shortly 10．rob 11．muscle 12．yet 13．surprisingly 14．attitude 15．Against the odds 16．the mind beyond the wheelchair 17．be recognized as 18．his contributions to science 19．overcame great suffering 20．make him a household name 21．an inspiration to all 22．further his studies 23．be diagnosed with 24．shortly after 25．a surprisingly positive attitude towards life 26．live on 27．the beginning of space and time 28．our view of the universe 29．provide people with a new way of thinking about the universe 30．a wider audience 31．stand in his way 32．keep one’s eyes on one’s goals 33． focused on the beginning of space and time 【详解】原句关键词为“集中于”和“空间与时间的原点”，分别用“focused on”和“the beginning of space and time”表示；主语Much of his work为单数，描述过去的研究，谓语用过去式focused on；explaining后接宾语the beginning of space and time。 34． we shouldn’t pay too much attention to the negative things in life we should always focus on our goals 【详解】原句中的“不应过分关注生活中的负面事物”和“应始终聚焦于自己的目标”为关键词。“不应”表达为 shouldn’t，表建议；“过分关注”表达为pay too much attention to，固定搭配；“生活中的负面事物”表达为the negative things in life，名词短语；“应始终聚焦于”表达为should always focus on，副词置于情态动词后；“自己的目标”表达为our goals。句子陈述客观道理，用一般现在时，故填we shouldn’t pay too much attention to the negative things in life；we should always focus on our goals。 35．robs patients of the ability to 【详解】原句中“剥夺患者……功能”是关键词，英语中表示“剥夺某人做某事的能力”常用固定搭配“rob sb. of the ability to do sth.”。主语是This disease，谓语用一般现在时robs，宾语为patients，因此填robs patients of the ability to，与后面的move their muscles构成完整句意。 36． made him a household name an inspiration to all 【详解】原句中“使他成为家喻户晓的人物”是关键词，对应的表达是make him a household name；“使他成为所有人的榜样”这里采用并列名词结构an inspiration to all。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，make变为made。故填made him a household name；an inspiration to all。 37． recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time was known for his excellent contributions to science how he overcame great suffering 【详解】原句中“被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一”“对科学的卓越贡献”和“如何克服人生中的巨大苦难”是核心要点：第一空：recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Stephen Hawking，对应“被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一”；后续was known for his excellent contributions to science 用固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”，精准对应“因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名”，符合句子整体语法逻辑；第二空：how he overcame great suffering 是由how引导的名词性从句，作as well as后的并列成分，匹配“更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉”的语义，从句使用陈述语序，时态与前文一般过去时保持一致。 38． was diagnosed with shortly after 【详解】原句中“被诊断出患有”和“在……后不久”是核心考点，表示“被诊断患有……”的固定搭配是‌be diagnosed with‌，主语he与动作diagnose是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式was diagnosed with；表示“在……之后不久”的固定短语是‌shortly after‌，用于引导时间状语，符合“21岁生日后不久”的语义逻辑。 39． have achieved great things deal with difficult challenges 【详解】原句中“取得了非凡成就”和“遭遇了诸多艰难挑战”是关键词。第一空“取得了非凡成就”对应短语‌have achieved great things‌，主语Many famous people为复数，语境强调过去动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时“have+过去分”词结构，符合语义与时态要求；第二空“遭遇了诸多艰难挑战”对应短语‌deal with difficult challenges‌，空前had to为情态短语，后接动词原形deal，构成have to do结构，符合语法规则。 40．after the disease robbed him of his hearing 【详解】原句中“在患病导致听力丧失后”是关键表达，需用after引导时间状语从句；表示“夺走某人某物”的固定搭配是rob sb. of sth.。主句wrote为一般过去时。连词after已经明确两个动作的先后顺序，因此从句可用一般过去时robbed来表达“疾病夺走听力”这个发生在前的动作，不必强制使用过去完成时；“听力”用his hearing表示。故填after the disease robbed him of his hearing. 41． encourage us not to give up find ourselves in tough situations 【详解】原句中“激励我们不要放弃”和“遇到困难”是核心语义部分，给出的短语encourage us not to give up作主句谓语，主语Their stories为复数，谓语动词用原形符合主谓一致规则；find ourselves in tough situations作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语部分，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。 42．lost the use of 【详解】原句中“失去……的功能/使用权”是关键词，表达“失去……的功能/使用权”常用固定短语lose the use of；根据中文“失去了”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词lose需变为过去式lost。 43． enjoyed audience 【详解】原句中的“喜爱”和“观众”是关键词，表示“喜爱”用enjoy，主语his work与谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态be+过去分词，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed；表示“观众”用audience，是集体名词。 44．because of 45．Although 46．positive 47．saw 48．continue 49．stand in his way 50．highly 51．is used 【导语】本文讲述了晋代车胤囊萤夜读的故事，展现了车胤在艰苦条件下积极克服困难、勤奋学习的精神，告诉读者有志者事竟成的道理。 【详解】44．句意：但是因为他的家庭贫困，他的父亲无法供他读书。空格后“his poor family”是名词短语，表原因，需用介词短语表原因。“because of”后接名词/代词/动名词短语，符合语法和语义要求。备选词中“although”表让步，不能引导原因。 45．句意：尽管他的父亲尽力帮助他，却没有多余的钱给车胤买灯油供他晚上读书。空格引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”的含义，需用连词“although”。句首单词首字母需大写。备选词中“because of”是介词短语，不能引导从句。故填Although。 46．句意：但他仍然对学习抱有积极的态度。空格修饰名词“attitude”，需用形容词作定语。“positive”表示“积极的”，“positive attitude”是常用搭配，符合语境。备选词中“short”意为“短的；矮的”，语义不通。 47．句意：一个夏天的晚上，当他正在读书时，他突然看到许多萤火虫照亮了黑暗的天空。空格在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“see”的过去式是“saw”，符合语境和时态要求。 48．句意：并且他可以继续读书了。空格在情态动词“could”后，需用动词原形。“continue”表示“继续”，“continue to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。备选词中“stand in one’s way”语义不通。 49．句意：他没有让困难阻碍他。“let sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某物做某事”，此处需用动词原形短语。“stand in one’s way”表示“阻碍某人”，此处对应主语是“他”，所以用“stand in his way”，符合语境和语法要求。 50．句意：最后，他成了全国受到高度赞扬的人。空格修饰过去分词“praised”，需用副词。“high”的副词形式是“highly”，表示“高度地”，“highly praised”意为“受到高度赞扬的”，符合语境。备选词中“high”作副词时侧重具体的“高”，不表抽象的“高度地”。 51．句意：现在，这个故事用来鼓励孩子们努力学习。主语story和use是被动关系，表“这个故事被用来鼓励孩子努力学习”，用一般现在时的被动语态is used。 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文围绕“什么造就伟人”展开，指出成就与克服困难的精神是使人伟大的核心要素，列举了不少知名艺术家、运动员遭遇病痛厄运仍坚持奋斗的事例，倡导人们面对困境要持有积极态度、永不放弃。 【详解】52．根据第一段“What makes a person great? It is not only his achievements, but also the spirit to overcome difficulties”可知，成就与克服困难的精神使人伟大。 53．根据第三段“They hold a positive attitude towards life. Whenever they get challenges, they try to make it”及“Whatever trouble we have, we should refuse to give up”可知，无论他们遇到什么样的问题，他们尝试取得成功，永不言弃，make it意为“获得成功”。 54．根据最后一段“Whatever trouble we have, we should refuse to give up.”可知，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应拒绝放弃，要不断尝试，A项“面对困难时，我们应当继续坚持尝试”符合。 55．At the age of 21. 56．The universe. 57．Never give up when facing difficulties.（答案不唯一） 【导语】文章讲述了霍金21岁罹患重病，身体与语言功能受损，却依然保持积极心态，毕生投身宇宙研究，改变了人们对时空的认知，并用自身经历告诉人们要直面困难、坚持追逐目标的故事，赞颂了他坚韧不拔、勇于探索的精神。 【详解】55．原文第二句明确说明“He was diagnosed with a serious disease at 21, which robbed him….”，答案可从原文直接提取。 56．原文第三句直接提到“However, he held a positive attitude…furthering the study of the universe”，答案从原文中精简概括即可。 57．原文结尾提到“we should never let difficulties stand in our way and keep trying to achieve our goals”，答案可直接提炼主旨，简洁合理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $