精品解析：江苏省石庄高级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高二学情检测一英语试题

2026-2027学年度江苏省石庄高级中学 第一学期高二学情检测一 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably have his hair cut? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I have a hair appointment booked for Thursday at 3:00 p.m., but I have a meeting from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. I can’t make it after all. W: No problem. How about the same time two days after that? M: That works perfectly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper article. B. A movie. C. An art show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on the show! Everyone seems to love your paintings. M: Thank you! I can’t believe how many people have come to see my works. There is even a reporter from the local newspaper who is planning to write an article about me! I feel like a movie star! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next week? A. Make bin signs. B. Share recycling tips. C. Design posters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve finished making signs for the different recycling bins. W: Great! And the poster’s all done! This time next week, we’ll be out there teaching local people how to sort their garbage correctly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the article at last? A. Appreciative. B. Angry. C. Opposed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The article in this morning’s paper made me angry. W: I felt the same way when I first read it, but the more I thought about it, the more I agreed with it. It’s an excellent article. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mop up the water on the floor. We don’t want customers to slip and get injured. M: Got it. By the way, the customers at table five just waved for me to come over. W: I’ll attend to them. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Gale’s problem? A. His performance is still poor. B. He wonders if he had any talent. C. He is discouraged by comparing to others. 7. What does Jessie suggest Gale do? A. Focus on self-growth. B. Rely more on natural talent. C. Compete with others actively. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? W: A great question, Gale! Why do you ask? M: I’ve been practicing nonstop, and I’m improving. But some others still outperform me. It’s annoying. W: I hear you. But remember — don’t judge your progress by someone else’s game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. M: So, are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? W: Not exactly. It’s not that simple. Success is a mix of many factors. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid self-limiting beliefs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the man pay for the physics book? A. $7 B. $22 C. $13 9. What kind of used books are most popular? A. The cheapest ones. B. The ones the library never has. C. The ones with notes from top students. 10. What book will the woman buy for winter holiday? A. Some novels. B. A French book. C. A math book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save money that way. Last week I bought a physics book for $22, a math book for $13, and a novel for $7. W: Sounds good. M: Yes. On the weekend, I will go to the bookstores to hunt for some more. W: So, I can also sell my used books to students like you. M: It’s up to you. You know, these things go fast. They are much cheaper than new ones in the bookstores. Plus, some of them are the ones the library never has. The ones with notes from top students sell fastest. W: I need a French book and some novels. The former is to review old knowledge and the latter is for winter vacation. M: The Street Corner bookstore will sell both kinds. Tomorrow I will help you choose some to buy and some of your own to sell in the store. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made the man start collecting things? A. His business goal. B. His family’s advice. C. His frequent moves. 12. What is special about the jeans the man shows? A. They’re from a friend. B. They’re from a historical era. C. They’re made by his grandpa. 13. What fascinates the man most about collecting? A. The stories behind the objects. B. The history of the collecting trade. C. The variety of rare items collected. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you get all this stuff? It looks like a museum! M: I’m a collector by passion and profession. I’ve spent years tracking down rare objects. It started as a hobby and eventually became my career. W: Is it a family business? M: Not quite. But my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a kid. I wanted to keep something from each place so I wouldn’t forget. That turned into collecting and led to this business. W: I’ve never learned much about the collecting trade, but I’m fascinated by each piece’s story. Could you share a favorite? M: Absolutely. Check out these jeans. They’re unlike ordinary pairs you’d find in a shop. I once lived near an old gold mining town in the U.S., where a famous jeans brand first made jeans for miners. A friend’s grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me. They’re original ones from the 1800s Gold Rush era! W: This everyday item holds so much history! M: This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can carry a story that connects us to the past. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 15. What may be a result of the introduction to new self-service machines? A. Customers will need to be trained. B. Technicians will be highly needed. C. Some staff will have new responsibilities. 16. How does the man sound? A. Confused. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard, Mindy? They’re bringing in new self-service machines next month. W: Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more manned checkouts. M: Well, there will still be a few for customers who need help. W: Yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It’ll mean fewer staff on the checkouts. M: Do you think some people might lose their jobs? W: Maybe, but they said they would move staff to different roles, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves, and working at the service desk. M: That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how to fix the machines? W: Not exactly. One technician will handle repairs, but we’ll need to know basic troubleshooting. M: So, if a customer’s payment doesn’t go through, we’d have to sort it out? W: Yes. M: I hope customers won’t get upset. Some people don’t like using machines. W: That’s why they’re keeping some staffed checkouts. But overall, it should speed things up. M: I suppose we’ll have to wait and see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s situation when first entering the school? A. He lacked a sense of belonging. B. He desired to explore new things. C. He worried about his social background. 18. Who mainly helped improve the speaker’s academic performance? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What is the speaker’s proudest achievement? A. Becoming class president. B. Graduating at the top of his class. C. Establishing a student support program. 20. What message does the speaker deliver in the end? A. Accept others’ help. B. Try becoming a leader. C. Share your stories with others. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Usually, new things bring a sense of excitement to people, but when I first moved to this school four years ago, I felt like a complete outsider. My grades were poor, and I lacked direction and interest. My poor mom felt upset because she didn’t know what to do with me! But over time, with guidance from teachers and classmates, things started changing. Coach Lu saw my soccer potential. Roy, the guy who’s since become my best friend, helped improve my grades. Eventually, I even became school council president. But what makes me feel proudest is creating the schoolmate support program. Community is important, so my duty is to form positive relationships between junior and senior students. I wouldn’t be graduating today without others helping me to believe in myself. They showed me everyone has the power to rewrite their stories. It’s never too late to change your life, your interests, or your path. The key lies in accepting assistance when you need it. I’m proof that it can completely change your life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Davy Notebooks Project Sir Humphry Davy (1778-1829) was a British chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for discovering several chemical elements and inventing the Davy lamp, which greatly improved safety for coal miners. His personal notes, laboratory journals, and letters are invaluable for researchers studying the history of science. We would be grateful to any volunteers who can help us transcribe (转录) Davy’s handwritten notes so that people around the world can continue to learn from them. How does the transcription process work ? This project focuses on a selection of materials spanning the early 1800s. In total, approximately 1,500 pages are available for transcription. To make the most of volunteers’ time, we first used HTRflow, an AI-powered handwritten text recognition tool, to generate draft transcriptions of the handwritten materials. Afterwards, we ask you to review and correct the machine-generated output. This approach focuses your efforts where human judgement matters most. Who was Davy corresponding with? We have identified several famous individuals that he wrote to regularly: ● Michael Faraday: A scientist who began as Davy’s laboratory assistant. Their letters mainly discussed chemical experiments. ● Samuel Coleridge: A famous English poet. He and Davy were close friends, and their letters show a fascinating mix of science and literary beauty. ● Thomas Beddoes: A medical doctor who worked with Davy in his early years, focusing on medical research. Why do your contributions matter? The transcriptions will make Davy’s collection searchable, allowing future researchers to search by keywords such as place names, people, and other topics of interest. We are aiming to make these materials available through an online digital exhibition for scholars, students, and curious people from around the world. 21. What are volunteers mainly expected to do in this project? A. Revise the mistakes made by an AI tool. B. Select the raw materials for transcription. C. Generate draft transcriptions of the notes. D. Write a biography for Sir Humphry Davy. 22. Which field did Davy’s letters to Michael Faraday mainly focus on? A. Chemistry. B. Medicine. C. Literature. D. Economy. 23. What is the significance of voluntary work? A. Satisfying the curiosity of historians. B. Offering resources for future studies. C. Listing keywords for curious people. D. Gathering materials for an exhibition. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍戴维笔记项目，招募志愿者校对人工智能生成的手稿转录文本，介绍材料、通信对象以及这项工作的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does the transcription process work?部分中的“To make the most of volunteers’ time, we first used HTRflow, an AI-powered handwritten text recognition tool, to generate draft transcriptions of the handwritten materials. Afterwards, we ask you to review and correct the machine- generated output. (为充分利用志愿者的时间，我们首先使用HTRflow，一款人工智能驱动的手写文本识别工具，生成手写材料的转录初稿。之后，我们请你审阅并修改机器生成的输出文本。)”可知，志愿者主要任务是修改人工智能工具产生的错误。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who was Davy corresponding with?部分中的“Michael Faraday: A scientist who began as Davy’s laboratory assistant. Their letters mainly discussed chemical experiments. (迈克尔·法拉第：一名科学家，最初是戴维的实验助手。他们的信件主要讨论化学实验。)”可知，戴维写给法拉第的信件主要围绕化学领域。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why do your contributions matter?部分中的“The transcriptions will make Davy’s collection searchable, allowing future researchers to search by keywords such as place names, people, and other topics of interest. (这些转录文本将使戴维的藏品可检索，让以后的研究者能够按关键词检索，例如地名、人物以及其他感兴趣的主题。)”可知，志愿者的工作能为后续研究提供资料。 B About 10 years ago, I invited my dad to stay at my fancy flat. I proudly showed him the advanced audio system, the multi-level lighting, and the television operated by a single touchscreen remote. Having encouraged him to relax, I headed to work. Returning that night, however, I found the place in darkness. Switching on the light, I saw him sitting alone, an error message flashing across the TV screen. “I tried,” he said, looking frustrated, “but got nowhere with anything, so I just gave up.” At that time, I was somehow annoyed with him, but to be honest, 10 years on I am still struggling with the stupid lights, TV and sound system myself. My parents’ difficulties are becoming my own, and I am angry at everyone involved in the design of anything. In the interest of greater functionality, everything is being over-engineered to the point — for many people — of non-functionality. It’s not just house appliances. Smartphones made the screens highly touch-sensitive: a light press does one thing, a hard press another. For older people, a hard stab often brings up unexpected menus, deepening their desperation. Does the “smart” in smartphone refer to the brilliance required of its users? And symbols for words are a problem everywhere. To access a start menu, you no longer click “Start”; you click on a symbol of a window. To forward an email, you click on three vertical dots. Why? Yes, we are always going to be somewhat confused by the world as old age comes around. But these endless, daily tests and trials set by the march of technology are real breakers of spirit and hidden barriers shutting them out. The biggest tragedy is that technology could be more helpful for older people if only they were able to use it easily. Honestly, those who design this stuff are plainly doing so for people close in age to themselves. However, it might be well worth remembering that, one day, their time will come. 24. What made the father feel frustrated? A. Watching terrible news on TV. B. Sitting alone at the fancy flat. C. Failing to operate smart devices. D. Breaking the touchscreen remote. 25. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 3? A. To complain devices require extreme brilliance. B. To explain symbols cause operational confusion. C. To show touch-sensitive screens spoil older users. D. To prove over-engineering weakens basic usability. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Smart devices will be targeted at the elderly. B. Future technologies will leave seniors behind. C. Designers should consider the needs of seniors. D. Youngsters should teach older users practical skills. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Tests, Brighter Future B. More Functions, Greater Ease C. Older Users, Better Designers D. Smarter Devices, Tougher Lives 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是现代科技产品过度设计导致老年人难以使用的问题，作者通过自身经历呼吁设计者考虑老年人的需求。  【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Returning that night, however, I found the place in darkness. Switching on the light, I saw him sitting alone, an error message flashing across the TV screen. ‘I tried,’ he said, looking frustrated, ‘but got nowhere with anything, so I just gave up.’ (然而，那天晚上回来时，我发现屋里一片漆黑。打开灯，我看到他独自坐着，电视屏幕上闪着一个错误信息。‘我试过了，’他沮丧地说，‘但什么都搞不定，所以我就放弃了。’)”可知，父亲感到沮丧是因为他无法操作智能设备。  【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the interest of greater functionality, everything is being over-engineered to the point — for many people — of non-functionality. (为了追求更大的功能性，所有东西都被过度设计，对许多人来说到了无法使用的地步。)”以及第三段列举的智能手机触屏过于敏感、符号代替文字等例子可知，作者提及这些例子是为了证明过度设计削弱了基本可用性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest tragedy is that technology could be more helpful for older people if only they were able to use it easily. Honestly, those who design this stuff are plainly doing so for people close in age to themselves. However, it might be well worth remembering that, one day, their time will come. (最大的悲剧是，如果老年人能够轻松使用技术，技术本可以对他们更有帮助。说实话，那些设计这些东西的人显然是为与他们年龄相近的人设计的。然而，完全值得牢记的是，总有一天他们也会步入老年（面临同样的使用困境）)”可知，作者暗示设计者应该考虑老年人的需求。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“In the interest of greater functionality, everything is being over-engineered to the point — for many people — of non-functionality. (为了追求更大的功能性，所有东西都被过度设计，对许多人来说到了无法使用的地步。)”以及最后一段对老年人被技术排斥的论述可知，本文主要讲述的是智能设备虽然功能越来越多，却给老年人带来了更艰难的生活，因此最佳标题是“更智能的设备，更艰难的生活”。 C An interesting cultural phenomenon occurs every summer when Europeans and Americans visit each other’s continents. Europeans complain that shops and restaurants in America are so coldly air-conditioned as to require a jacket. Americans holidaying in Europe grow impatient on finding that European old-world buildings cause them to sweat. The divide is rooted in both climate and culture. Long before American companies began using cooling chemicals for air-conditioning, Southern Europe was built to handle heat. In traditional houses, white paint and shaded courtyards keep things cool. Windows are thrown open and rooms aired in the mornings. Shutters keep out the midday sun. Northern Europe, meanwhile, is mostly spared the problem by its cold weather thanks to geographical advantages. These days, as global warming is putting Europe to test, some Europeans who celebrate green lifestyles still feel pangs of carbon guilt about equipping their houses with air-conditioning. Actually, they needn’t. The rapid expansion of renewable energy in Europe means that lowering the temperature will not do much to melt the glaciers. In Spain, solar capacity has grown nearly ten times in the past decade, so it causes fewer carbon emissions to generate power. Portugal and France do just as well, thanks to dozens of nuclear reactors. Apart from climate morality, many Europeans also worry about the costs, but there is good news on that front as well. Their homes are smaller than American ones, which helps them save two thirds as much electricity on average. Moreover, the solar energy boom means that power is not just greener but cheaper than before. And some governments even offer funding to make old houses energy-efficient. As the world warms, Europe is heating up faster than any other region. Those who prefer to tough out the summer are free to do so. However, as Dr. Elena Rossi, a climate researcher, points out: “Cooling should no longer be a luxury but a basic necessity.” Therefore, the ultimate goal should be to make cheap, clean air-conditioning for everyone. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By criticizing energy waste. B. By describing a tourist trend. C. By presenting a cultural conflict. D. By analyzing different personalities. 29. What contributes to the cooling of houses in Southern Europe? A. Adjusted lighting system. B. Modern cooling technology. C. Unique geographical advantages. D. Traditional architectural wisdom. 30. Which of the following is an example of “climate morality”? A. Using renewable energy to lower electricity bills. B. Refusing air-conditioning to cut carbon emissions. C. Upgrading old houses to gain government funding. D. Expanding power capacity to promote cozy lifestyles. 31. What do Dr. Elena Rossi’s words mean? A. Traditional cooling methods are outdated. B. Affordable air-conditioning should be accessible. C. The public should avoid using air-conditioners. D. People can choose to endure the summer heat. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍欧美对待空调的文化差异，分析背后原因，提出空调应当成为大众可获得的基础生活必需品。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“An interesting cultural phenomenon occurs every summer when Europeans and Americans visit each other’s continents. Europeans complain that shops and restaurants in America are so coldly air‑conditioned as to require a jacket. Americans holidaying in Europe grow impatient on finding that European old‑world buildings cause them to sweat.(每年夏天都会发生一个有趣的文化现象：欧洲人和美国人互相到访对方的大洲。欧洲人抱怨美国商店和餐馆的空调冷得厉害，得穿上外套。在欧洲度假的美国人发现欧洲旧式建筑让他们满身大汗，于是变得不耐烦。)”可知，作者通过展示一种文化冲突引出本文话题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Long before American companies began using cooling chemicals for air‑conditioning, Southern Europe was built to handle heat. In traditional houses, white paint and shaded courtyards keep things cool. Windows are thrown open and rooms aired in the mornings. Shutters keep out the midday sun.(早在美国公司开始将制冷化学物质用于空调设备之前，南欧的建筑就已设计用来应对酷暑。传统住宅依靠白色涂料和背阴庭院维持凉爽。早晨窗户全部敞开，房间通风换气。百叶窗隔绝正午的阳光。)”可知，南欧房屋依靠传统建筑智慧实现降温。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These days, as global warming is putting Europe to test, some Europeans who celebrate green lifestyles still feel pangs of carbon guilt about equipping their houses with air‑conditioning.(如今，随着全球变暖正在考验欧洲，一些崇尚绿色生活方式的欧洲人，在给自己住宅安装空调时，依然会心生强烈的碳排放负罪感。)”以及第四段开头“Apart from climate morality(除了气候道德之外)”可知，“气候道德”指出于减少碳排放而拒绝使用空调，因此，“拒绝空调以削减碳排放”符合语境。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However, as Dr. Elena Rossi, a climate researcher, points out: “Cooling should no longer be a luxury but a basic necessity.” Therefore, the ultimate goal should be to make cheap, clean air‑conditioning for everyone.(然而，正如气候研究员埃琳娜・罗西博士所指出的：“降温不应再是一种奢侈品，而应成为一项基本必需品。”因此，最终目标应当是为所有人提供廉价、洁净的空调设备。)”可知，罗西博士话语的含义是大众都应该能用上负担得起的空调。 D When it comes to memorizing a list of words or concepts, writing notes has been the go-to method for a long time. However, recent psychological studies have brought attention to the “drawing effect” — the idea that sketching out information can significantly boost memory. To test this, a research group from the University of Waterloo presented student participants with a list of simple, easily drawn words, such as “apple”. The students were given 40 seconds to either draw the word, or write it out repeatedly. Following a short break, the researchers then asked students to freely recall as many words as possible from the initial list in just 60 seconds. The results were striking: the drawn words were consistently and significantly better recalled than written ones. To explain why drawing works so well, Jeffrey Wammes, the study’s lead author, noted that it forces the brain to process information using different senses. First, learners must think deeply about a word’s meaning to decide how to draw it. Then, their hands make physical movements to sketch the lines. Finally, they observe the visual image they have just created. “By bringing together word meanings, physical actions, and visual images, drawing builds a much stronger memory than simply writing,” Jeffrey explained. However, the drawing effect might not be a one-size-fits-all solution. Another recent study recruited 91 participants, who were randomly assigned to one of three strategies: drawing, paraphrasing, or writing the definitions. Interestingly, this study found, when they were dealing with difficult tasks, they showed no significant difference in memory performance across the three conditions. Researchers also noted that memory process actually tends to be complex, as it involves an interplay of many factors such as a participant’s working memory, drawing abilities, and prior familiarity with the terms. While drawing is undoubtedly a powerful tool for memorizing simple concepts, it is clearly not a magic pill for all learning situations. Rather than blindly adopting a single method, learners should adjust their study strategies based on the complexity of the task and their personal strengths. 32. What does the underlined word “go-to” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Random. B. Standard. C. Temporary. D. Complicated. 33. According to Jeffrey, how does drawing enhance memory? A. By increasing visual effect. B. By relieving mental pressure. C. By encouraging deep thinking. D. By engaging multiple channels. 34. The study in Paragraph 4 found that the drawing effect declined if ________ . A. learners relied on working memory B. participants wrote down definitions C. individuals tackled challenging tasks D. students improved drawing abilities 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the drawing effect? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Dismissive. D. Approving. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“绘画效应”：画画记信息有助于提升记忆，但它并非万能方法，学习者需要结合任务难度与自身优势调整学习策略。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When it comes to memorizing a list of words or concepts, writing notes has been the go-to method for a long time. (在记忆单词或概念清单这件事上，记笔记长期以来一直是____方法。)”及常识可知，记笔记是大家一贯使用的常规办法。此处go-to和“standard (标准的，常规的)”含义相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To explain why drawing works so well, Jeffrey Wammes, the study’s lead author, noted that it forces the brain to process information using different senses. (为了解释绘画为何效果好，该研究的第一作者Jeffrey Wammes指出，绘画会迫使大脑运用多种感官处理信息。)”以及“By bringing together word meanings, physical actions, and visual images, drawing builds a much stronger memory than simply writing (绘画将词义、肢体动作和视觉图像结合在一起，比单纯书写形成更牢固的记忆)”可知，绘画是通过调动多种感官通道来增强记忆。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another recent study recruited 91 participants...when they were dealing with difficult tasks, they showed no significant difference in memory performance across the three conditions. (另一项研究招募了91名参与者……当他们处理难度高的任务时，三种学习方式下的记忆表现没有明显差别。)”可知，当人们处理有挑战性的任务时，绘画带来的记忆优势就消失了，也就是绘画效应减弱。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While drawing is undoubtedly a powerful tool for memorizing simple concepts, it is clearly not a magic pill for all learning situations. (虽然绘画无疑是记忆简单概念的有力工具，但它显然不是适用于所有学习场景的灵丹妙药。)”可知，作者既肯定绘画记忆的优点，又点明它的局限性，能看出作者对此持客观的态度。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you’re always busy, yet you aren’t sure that you’re actually getting things done? Or have you reached full capacity, but still feel like you should be doing more? You could be stuck in a productivity trap. ____36____ Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them. ·You’re switching between tasks. Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down. ____37____ These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first. This small reset restores direction and keeps you from jumping between tasks. ·____38____ When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas. Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up. So schedule intentional time for activities that leave you feeling energised. This could mean reading, going for a walk, or spending time on hobbies you love. ·You never feel “done”. Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off. ____39____ Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout. Instead of focusing on what’s left to do, keep a “done” list to track your progress. It can give you something to look back on when you are feeling overloaded. Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done. ____40____ When you manage to break free from the productivity trap and start working with your brain instead of against it, you can create the space to achieve more of what truly matters. A. You’d better schedule time to rest. B. You’re lacking motivation or creativity. C. The more I do, the longer my to-do list grows. D. It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention. E. Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list. F. And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough. G. It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了常见的“生产力陷阱”及其应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“You could be stuck in a productivity trap.(你可能陷入了一个生产力陷阱。)”可知，前文提出了“生产力陷阱”这一概念。结合空格后的句子“Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them.(以下是你可能陷入的三个生产力陷阱以及如何应对它们。)”可知，空格处应对“生产力陷阱”进行进一步解释或定义，起到承上启下的作用。G项“It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched.(这种感觉就是不停地忙碌，而真正的优先事项却始终没有得到处理。)”中的It指代前文的“productivity trap”，且“endlessly busy”呼应了前文的“always busy”，“real priorities remain untouched”则点明了陷阱的本质。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down.(多任务处理可能让人感觉高效，但它会分散你的注意力并拖慢你的速度。)”可知，前文指出了多任务处理的弊端。结合空格后的句子“These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first.(这些是你将优先集中精力完成的任务。)”可知，空格处应提出一个具体的解决方法，且该方法会产出一个“任务列表”供后文的“These”指代。E项“Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list.(花一点时间列一个简单的三项优先事项清单。)”提出了列清单的建议，且“priority list”与后文的“These are the tasks”完美衔接。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas.(当你的日子被持续的输出填满时，你的大脑就没有空间来产生新的想法。)”以及“Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up.(如果没有时间汲取灵感，动力和创造力很快就会枯竭。)”可知，该段讨论的核心问题是缺乏灵感和创造力。空格处作为小标题，应概括本段的主旨。B项“You’re lacking motivation or creativity.(你缺乏动力或创造力。)”概括了本段内容，且与后文“motivation and creativity can quickly dry up”直接呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off.(你会感觉待办清单的增长速度比你划掉已完成事项的速度还要快。)”可知，前文描述了待办事项越积越多的焦虑感。结合空格后的句子“Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout.(久而久之，这种‘永远做不完’的感觉存在让你逐渐陷入倦怠的风险。)”可知，空格处应进一步描述这种“永远做不完”的心理感受。F项“And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough.(即使你真的完成了事情，也感觉不够。)”中的“even when you do get things done”与“never-finished feeling”形成呼应，且“doesn’t feel like enough”加深了这种焦虑感。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done.(真正的生产力不是一场完成越来越多任务的竞赛。)”可知，前文否定了“生产力就是做更多事”的错误观念。空格处应提出对“真正生产力”的正确定义。D项“It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention.(它是关于平衡专注力、精力和意图。)”中的“It”指代“Real productivity”，且“balancing focus, energy, and intention”正是对真正生产力的定义。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work at the International Crane (鹤) Foundation to protect endangered crane species. ____41____, baby cranes are raised by their biological parents, but when that isn’t possible, we ____42____ to teach them how to behave like cranes. Since young birds identify the first large moving ____43____ they see as their parent, it’s important they don’t see us as humans. This ensures they learn to stay away from people when later ____44____ into the wild. To solve this problem, a colleague once threw a sheet over himself and wore pants that ____45____ the colour of cranes’ legs. Amazingly, the baby cranes ____46____ him as they would an adult crane. Inspired, we further improved the ____47____. We used detailed puppet (玩偶) crane heads on one arm, while the other acts as a “wing”. Now, we spend all our time around the baby cranes in ____48____. Beyond daily care, the most important task is to ____49____ them to fly. We encourage them by running, ____50____ our arms, as well as stretching out the puppet head. Whenever I see a video of us running and flapping, it does look kind of ____51____, but the baby cranes get the idea. It makes me feel like a proud ____52____ to see them finally take flight. Our ____53____ is to help create a self-sustaining population where all the youngsters will be raised by real adult cranes. When that day comes, we can finally ____54____ the costumes. Although I would miss my close ____55____ with the baby cranes, what an amazing outcome that would be. 41. A. Ideally B. Officially C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 42. A. walk away B. step in C. stand back D. come along 43. A. shape B. target C. object D. shadow 44. A. pushed B. drawn C. admitted D. released 45. A. changed B. mixed C. reflected D. matched 46. A. found B. followed C. attacked D. recognized 47. A. quality B. design C. process D. condition 48. A. shorts B. masks C. uniform D. costume 49. A. force B. allow C. coach D. command 50. A. crossing B. hiding C. waving D. raising 51. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. scary 52. A. boss B. friend C. guard D. parent 53. A. aim B. rule C. habit D. choice 54. A. purchase B. burn C. remove D. show 55. A. cooperation B. interaction C. discussion D. comparison 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在国际鹤类基金会工作，通过穿着伪装服、使用木偶鹤头等方式人工饲养濒危鹤类幼鸟，教导它们飞行和鹤类行为，最终目标是帮助建立自我维持的野生鹤类种群。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：理想情况下，幼鹤由亲生父母抚养，但当这不可能时，我们就会介入，教它们如何表现得像鹤。A. Ideally理想情况下；B. Officially官方地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Surprisingly惊讶地。根据下文“baby cranes are raised by their biological parents, but when that isn’t possible”中的but转折可知，前半句描述的是理想情况，后半句则是现实中的替代方案。 【42题详解】  考查动词短语。句意：理想情况下，幼鹤由亲生父母抚养，但当这不可能时，我们就会介入，教它们如何表现得像鹤。A. walk away走开；B. step in介入；C. stand back退后；D. come along一起来。根据上文“when that isn’t possible”及下文“teach them how to behave like cranes”可知，当亲生父母无法抚养时，工作人员需要介入。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于幼鸟会将它们看到的第一个大型移动物体认作父母，因此重要的是它们不要把我们看作人类。A. shape形状；B. target目标；C. object物体；D. shadow影子。根据下文“they see as their parent, it’s important they don’t see us as humans”可知，幼鸟将看到的移动物体误认为父母。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这确保它们日后被放归野外时学会远离人类。A. pushed推；B. drawn拉；C. admitted承认；D. released释放。根据上文“stay away from people”及下文“into the wild”可知，幼鹤最终被放归野外，be released into the wild为固定搭配，意为“被放归野外”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，一位同事曾经把床单披在身上，穿着与鹤腿颜色相配的裤子。A. changed改变；B. mixed混合；C. reflected反射；D. matched匹配。根据上文“wore pants”及下文“the colour of cranes’ legs”可知，裤子颜色与鹤腿颜色匹配。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，幼鹤像对待成年鹤一样跟随他。A. found发现；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出。根据第二段“young birds identify the first large moving ________ they see as their parent”及“as they would an adult crane”可知，幼鹤像跟随父母一样跟随这位伪装的同事。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到启发，我们进一步改进了设计。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. process过程；D. condition条件。根据下文“We used detailed puppet (玩偶) crane heads on one arm, while the other acts as a ‘wing’”可知，这是对伪装设计的改进。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，我们整天都穿着伪装服在幼鹤身边。A. shorts短裤；B. masks面具；C. uniform制服；D. costume伪装服。根据第五空前面“a colleague once threw a sheet over himself”及最后一段“When that day comes, we can finally ________ the costumes”中的costumes可知，工作人员穿着伪装服。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：除了日常照料，最重要的任务是指导它们飞行。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. coach指导，训练；D. command命令。根据下文“We encourage them by running, ________ our arms, as well as stretching out the puppet head.”可知，工作人员通过示范来指导幼鹤飞行。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们通过奔跑、挥舞手臂以及伸展木偶头来鼓励它们。A. crossing交叉；B. hiding隐藏；C. waving挥舞；D. raising举起。根据下文“as well as stretching out the puppet head”中的stretching out（伸展）可知，此处需要与伸展语义相近的动作，waving our arms意为“挥舞手臂”，模拟鸟类翅膀的扇动。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当我看到我们奔跑挥舞的视频，确实看起来有点滑稽，但幼鹤能理解。A. funny滑稽的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“running and flapping”及下文“but the baby cranes get the idea”中的转折可知，人类模仿鹤类的动作看起来滑稽。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到它们终于起飞，我感觉自己像一位骄傲的父母。A. boss老板；B. friend朋友；C. guard守卫；D. parent父母。根据第一空后面“baby cranes are raised by their biological parents”及工作人员代替父母抚养幼鹤的背景可知，作者像父母一样骄傲。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的目标是帮助建立一个自我维持的种群，让所有幼鸟都由真正的成年鹤抚养。A. aim目标；B. rule规则；C. habit习惯；D. choice选择。根据下文“help create a self-sustaining population”可知，这是基金会的目标。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：当那一天到来时，我们终于可以脱下伪装服了。A. purchase购买；B. burn燃烧；C. remove脱下；D. show展示。根据第八空所在的句子“we spend all our time around the baby cranes in ________”及目标实现后不再需要伪装可知，届时可以脱下伪装服。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我会想念与幼鹤的亲密互动，但那将是多么惊人的结果啊。A. cooperation合作；B. interaction互动；C. discussion讨论；D. comparison比较。根据第八空所在的句子“we spend all our time around the baby cranes”可知，工作人员与幼鹤有密切的互动。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that stretches over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its width may vary, but at its ____56____ (wide), the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, ____57____ (cross) numerous provincial-level regions. ____58____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese ____59____ (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), ____60____ its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military ____61____ (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project ____62____ (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked ____63____ creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal ____64____ (be) a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized _____65_____ a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 【答案】56. widest 57. crossing 58. Listed 59. civilization 60. when 61. forces 62. to construct 63. the 64. was 65. as 【解析】 【导语】介绍了世界最长人工水道——大运河的概况、历史发展与文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的宽度可能各不相同，但在最宽处，运河可达131英尺。固定搭配at its widest 表示“最宽处”，此处用形容词最高级。wide的最高级为widest。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个庞大的运河系统北起北京，南至浙江省，跨越众多省级行政区。句子主语This vast canal system与cross是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河于2014年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至今仍是一处重要的文化历史地标，反映了辉煌的中国古代文明。主语the Grand Canal和list之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：大运河于2014年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至今仍是一处重要的文化历史地标，反映了辉煌的中国古代文明。ancient Chinese后接名词；civilize是动词，名词形式为civilization（文明）。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：大运河的起源可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770‑476年），那时它最早的河段被修建出来。先行词the Spring and Autumn Period表示时间，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：隋朝期间，杨广皇帝意识到需要一个综合交通网络，以便利货物、人员以及军队在统一国家内的调动。military forces为固定短语，意为“军队”，force此处表示武装力量，常用复数。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元605年，他开启了这项宏伟的工程来修建大运河，于公元 611 年竣工，连通了黄河与长江。此处用不定式作目的状语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项浩大的工程标志着工业革命之前世界上最大土木工程的诞生。creation后面有后置定语限定，表特指，要用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从历史上看，大运河曾是古代中国经济至关重要的生命线，促进了农产品（尤其是粮食）从富饶的南方地区运往北方都城。根据Historically以及ancient China可知描述过去的事情，主语the Grand Canal为单数，be动词用was。 【65题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：如今，它被公认为水利工程的典范，也是人类克服自然挑战所展现创造力与适应力的证明。固定短语 be recognized as：被公认为……。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们班上周五在公园上了一节美术课，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：  1. 你的作品内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. How have your classes been lately? I would love to hear about them. Take care and write back soon! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享美术课经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊奇的：extraordinary→amazing 安排：task→assign 创作：create→compose 总之：in a word→all in all 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 拓展句：In a word, not only was it an art class, but also it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share an extraordinary experience from last Friday when our class had an art lesson in the park. (运用了when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是江苏省时装高级中学高2 9月月考试题。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。hello for thursday at three PM, but I have a meeting from two to four PM. I can't make IT. After all, no problem. How about the same time, two days after that? That works perfectly. Hello, I have a hair appointment booked for thursday at three P. M, but I have a meeting from two to four P. M. I can make IT. After all, no problem. How about the same time, two days after that? That works perfectly. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Grata show, everyone seems to love your paintings. Thank you. I can't believe how many people have come to see my works. There is even a reporter from the local newspaper who is planning to write an article about me. I feel like a movie star. Congratulations on the show. Everyone seems to love your paintings. Thank you. I can't believe how many people have come to see my works. There is even a reporter from the local newspaper who is planning to write an article about me. I feel like a . movie star. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've finished making signs for the different recycling bins. great. And the posters all done this time next week will be out there teaching mobile people how to sort their garbage correctly. I've finished making signs for the different recycling bins. Great, and the posters all done this time. Next week we will be out there teaching moo people how to sort their garbage correctly. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The article in this morning's paper made me angry. I felt the same way when I first read IT, but the more I thought about IT, the more I agreed with IT. It's an excEllent article. The article . in this morning's paper made me angry. I felt the same way when I first read IT, but the more I thought about IT, the more I agreed with IT. It's an excEllent article. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Mop up the water on the floor. We don't want customers to slip and get injured. Got IT, by the way, the customers at table five just waved for me to come over. I'll attend to them. Mop up the water on the floor. We don't want customers to slip and get injured. Got IT, by the way, the customers at table five just waived for me to come over. I'll attend to them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jesse, do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? A great question, gale, why do you ask? I've been practicing nonstop and time improving, but some others still outperform me. It's annoying. I hear you. But remember, don't judge your progress by someone else's game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. So are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? Not exactly. It's not that simple. Success is a mix of manufactures. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid self limiting beliefs. Jessie, do you think success depends more on natural talent or hard work? Question, gale, why do you ask? I've been practicing nonstop and and i'm improving, but some others still outperform me. It's annoying. I hear you. But remember, don't judge your progress by someone else's game. Your real competitor is who you were yesterday. So are you saying that hard work is the only key to success? Not exactly. It's not that simple. Success is a mix of manufactures. The most important thing is to keep a growth mindset and avoid itself limiting beliefs. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save money that way. Last week, I bought a physics book for twenty two dollars, a math book for thirteen dollars, and a novel for seven dollars. Sounds good. yes. On the weekend, I will go to the bookstores to hunt for some more. so I can also sell my used books to students like you. It's up to you, you know, these things go fast. They are much cheaper. They are new ones in the bookstores, plus some of them are the ones the library never has, the ones with notes from top students self fastest. I need a french book and some novels. The former is review old knowledge, and the latter is for winter vacation. The street corner bookstore will sell both kinds tomorrow. I will help you choose some to buy and some of your own to sell . in the store. Thank you. Are you interested in buying some used books? You can really save money that way. Last week, I bought a physics book for twenty two dollars, a math book for thirteen dollars, and a novel for . seven dollars. Sounds good. yes. On the weekend, I will go to the bookstores to hunt force some more. so I can also sell my used books to students like you. It's up to you. You know, these things go fast. They are much cheaper. They are new ones in the bookstores, plus some of them are the ones the library never has, the ones with notes from top students, self fastest. I need a french book and some novels. The former is to review old knowledge, and the ladder is for winter vacation. The street corner, books door will sell both kinds tomorrow. I will help you choose some to buy and some of your own to sell in the store. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where did you get off this stuff that looks like a museum? I'm a collector . by passion and profession. I've spent years tracking down rare object. IT started as a hobby and eventually became . my career is IT a family . business? Not quite, but my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a kid. I wanted to keep something from each place. So I wouldn't forget that turned into collecting and LED to this business. I've never learned much about the collecting trade, but I basin's by each pieces story. Could you share a favorite? absolutely. Check out these genes there. Unlike ordinary prayer, as you'd find in a shop, I once lived near an old gold mining town in the U. S. Where a famous genes brand first made genes for minors. A friend's grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me there, origin inal ones from the eighteen . hundreds gold rush era. This everyday item holds so much history. This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can Carry a story that connects us to the past. Where did you get all this stuff that looks like a museum? I'm a collector by passion and profession. I've spent years tracking down rare objects. IT started as a hobby and eventually became . my career. Is IT a family . business? Not quite, but my family history played a role. We moved a lot when I was a good, I wanted to keep something from each place. So I wouldn't forget that turned into collecting and LED to this business. I've never learned much about the collecting trade, but i'm fascinated by each pieces story. Could you share a favorite? absolutely. Check out these genes there. Unlike ordinary pairs you'd find in a shop, I once lived near an old gold mining town in the U. S, where a famous jeans brand first made jeans for miners. A friend's grandfather bought this pair from a museum and gave them to me. There are original ones from the eighteen hundreds . gold rush era. This everyday item holds so much history. This is where my passion truly lies. Every item can Carry a story that connects us to the past. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard mindy? They're bringing in new self service machines next month. Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more md checkouts. Well. there will still be a few for customers who need help. yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It'll mean fewer staff on the checkouts. Do you think some people might lose their jobs? Maybe, but they said they would move staff to different rules, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves and working at the service desk. That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how fixed the machines? Not exactly one technician will handle repairs, but we'll need to know basic troubleshooting. So if the customers payment doesn't go through. we'd have to sort IT out. Yes. I hope customers won't get upset. Some people don't like using machines. That's why they're keeping some stuff tuck outs. But overall, IT should speed things up. I suppose we'll have to wait and see. Have you heard mindy? They're bringing in new self service machines next month. Yes, I saw the email from the manager. No more md checkouts. Well. there will still be a few for customers who need help. yes, but most people will probably use the machines. It'll mean fewer staff on the checkouts. Do you think some people might lose their jobs? Maybe, but they said they would move staff to different rules, like helping customers with the machines, stocking shelves and working at the service desk. That makes sense. But what about training? Do we all have to learn how to fix the machines? Not exactly one technician will handle repairs, but we'll need to know basic trouble shooting. So if a customer's payment doesn't go through. we'd have to sort IT out. Yes. I hope customers won't get upset. Some people don't like using machines. That's why they're keeping some stuff to check outs. But overall, IT should . speed things up. I suppose we'll have to wait and see. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Usually new things bring a sense of excitement to people, but when I first moved to the school four years ago, I felt like a complete outsider. My grades were poor and I lacked direction and interest. My poor mom felt upset because he didn't know what to do with me. But over time, with guidance from teachers and classmates, things started changing. Coach lou saw my soccer potential. Roy, the guy whose since become my best friend, helped improve my grades. Eventually, I even became school council president. But what makes me feel proud is creating the school mates support program community is important, so my duty is to form positive relationships between junior and senior students. I wouldn't be graduating today without others helping me to believe in myself. They showed me, everyone has the power to rewrite their stories. It's never too late to change your life, your interest or your path. The key lies in accepting assistance. When you need IT, I improve that. I can completely change your life. Usually new things bring a sense of excitement to people. But when I first moved to this school four years ago, I felt like a complete outsider. My grades were poor and I lack direction and interest. My poor mom felt upset because he didn't know what to do with me. Blot over time, with guidance from teachers and classmates, things started changing. Coach lou saw my soccer potential. Roy, the guy who's since become my best friend, helped improve my grades. Eventually, I even became school council president. But what makes me feel proud is creating the school mate support program community is important, so my duty is to form positive relationships between junior and senior students. I wouldn't be graduating today without others helping me to believe in myself. They showed me everyone has the power to rewrite their stories is never too late to change your life, your interest or your path. The key lies in accepting assistance. When you need IT. I improve that. I can completely change your life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度江苏省石庄高级中学 第一学期高二学情检测一 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably have his hair cut? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper article. B. A movie. C. An art show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next week? A. Make bin signs. B. Share recycling tips. C. Design posters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the article at last? A. Appreciative. B. Angry. C. Opposed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Gale’s problem? A. His performance is still poor. B. He wonders if he had any talent. C. He is discouraged by comparing to others. 7. What does Jessie suggest Gale do? A. Focus on self-growth. B. Rely more on natural talent. C. Compete with others actively. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the man pay for the physics book? A. $7 B. $22 C. $13 9. What kind of used books are most popular? A. The cheapest ones. B. The ones the library never has. C. The ones with notes from top students. 10. What book will the woman buy for winter holiday? A. Some novels. B. A French book. C. A math book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made the man start collecting things? A. His business goal. B. His family’s advice. C. His frequent moves. 12. What is special about the jeans the man shows? A. They’re from a friend. B. They’re from a historical era. C. They’re made by his grandpa. 13. What fascinates the man most about collecting? A. The stories behind the objects. B. The history of the collecting trade. C. The variety of rare items collected. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 15. What may be a result of the introduction to new self-service machines? A. Customers will need to be trained. B. Technicians will be highly needed. C. Some staff will have new responsibilities. 16. How does the man sound? A. Confused. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker’s situation when first entering the school? A. He lacked a sense of belonging. B. He desired to explore new things. C. He worried about his social background. 18. Who mainly helped improve the speaker’s academic performance? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What is the speaker’s proudest achievement? A. Becoming class president. B. Graduating at the top of his class. C. Establishing a student support program. 20. What message does the speaker deliver in the end? A. Accept others’ help. B. Try becoming a leader. C. Share your stories with others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Davy Notebooks Project Sir Humphry Davy (1778-1829) was a British chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for discovering several chemical elements and inventing the Davy lamp, which greatly improved safety for coal miners. His personal notes, laboratory journals, and letters are invaluable for researchers studying the history of science. We would be grateful to any volunteers who can help us transcribe (转录) Davy’s handwritten notes so that people around the world can continue to learn from them. How does the transcription process work ? This project focuses on a selection of materials spanning the early 1800s. In total, approximately 1,500 pages are available for transcription. To make the most of volunteers’ time, we first used HTRflow, an AI-powered handwritten text recognition tool, to generate draft transcriptions of the handwritten materials. Afterwards, we ask you to review and correct the machine-generated output. This approach focuses your efforts where human judgement matters most. Who was Davy corresponding with? We have identified several famous individuals that he wrote to regularly: ● Michael Faraday: A scientist who began as Davy’s laboratory assistant. Their letters mainly discussed chemical experiments. ● Samuel Coleridge: A famous English poet. He and Davy were close friends, and their letters show a fascinating mix of science and literary beauty. ● Thomas Beddoes: A medical doctor who worked with Davy in his early years, focusing on medical research. Why do your contributions matter? The transcriptions will make Davy’s collection searchable, allowing future researchers to search by keywords such as place names, people, and other topics of interest. We are aiming to make these materials available through an online digital exhibition for scholars, students, and curious people from around the world. 21. What are volunteers mainly expected to do in this project? A. Revise the mistakes made by an AI tool. B. Select the raw materials for transcription. C. Generate draft transcriptions of the notes. D. Write a biography for Sir Humphry Davy. 22. Which field did Davy’s letters to Michael Faraday mainly focus on? A. Chemistry. B. Medicine. C. Literature. D. Economy. 23. What is the significance of voluntary work? A. Satisfying the curiosity of historians. B. Offering resources for future studies. C. Listing keywords for curious people. D. Gathering materials for an exhibition. B About 10 years ago, I invited my dad to stay at my fancy flat. I proudly showed him the advanced audio system, the multi-level lighting, and the television operated by a single touchscreen remote. Having encouraged him to relax, I headed to work. Returning that night, however, I found the place in darkness. Switching on the light, I saw him sitting alone, an error message flashing across the TV screen. “I tried,” he said, looking frustrated, “but got nowhere with anything, so I just gave up.” At that time, I was somehow annoyed with him, but to be honest, 10 years on I am still struggling with the stupid lights, TV and sound system myself. My parents’ difficulties are becoming my own, and I am angry at everyone involved in the design of anything. In the interest of greater functionality, everything is being over-engineered to the point — for many people — of non-functionality. It’s not just house appliances. Smartphones made the screens highly touch-sensitive: a light press does one thing, a hard press another. For older people, a hard stab often brings up unexpected menus, deepening their desperation. Does the “smart” in smartphone refer to the brilliance required of its users? And symbols for words are a problem everywhere. To access a start menu, you no longer click “Start”; you click on a symbol of a window. To forward an email, you click on three vertical dots. Why? Yes, we are always going to be somewhat confused by the world as old age comes around. But these endless, daily tests and trials set by the march of technology are real breakers of spirit and hidden barriers shutting them out. The biggest tragedy is that technology could be more helpful for older people if only they were able to use it easily. Honestly, those who design this stuff are plainly doing so for people close in age to themselves. However, it might be well worth remembering that, one day, their time will come. 24. What made the father feel frustrated? A. Watching terrible news on TV. B. Sitting alone at the fancy flat. C. Failing to operate smart devices. D. Breaking the touchscreen remote. 25. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 3? A. To complain devices require extreme brilliance. B. To explain symbols cause operational confusion. C. To show touch-sensitive screens spoil older users. D. To prove over-engineering weakens basic usability. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Smart devices will be targeted at the elderly. B. Future technologies will leave seniors behind. C. Designers should consider the needs of seniors. D. Youngsters should teach older users practical skills. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Tests, Brighter Future B. More Functions, Greater Ease C. Older Users, Better Designers D. Smarter Devices, Tougher Lives C An interesting cultural phenomenon occurs every summer when Europeans and Americans visit each other’s continents. Europeans complain that shops and restaurants in America are so coldly air-conditioned as to require a jacket. Americans holidaying in Europe grow impatient on finding that European old-world buildings cause them to sweat. The divide is rooted in both climate and culture. Long before American companies began using cooling chemicals for air-conditioning, Southern Europe was built to handle heat. In traditional houses, white paint and shaded courtyards keep things cool. Windows are thrown open and rooms aired in the mornings. Shutters keep out the midday sun. Northern Europe, meanwhile, is mostly spared the problem by its cold weather thanks to geographical advantages. These days, as global warming is putting Europe to test, some Europeans who celebrate green lifestyles still feel pangs of carbon guilt about equipping their houses with air-conditioning. Actually, they needn’t. The rapid expansion of renewable energy in Europe means that lowering the temperature will not do much to melt the glaciers. In Spain, solar capacity has grown nearly ten times in the past decade, so it causes fewer carbon emissions to generate power. Portugal and France do just as well, thanks to dozens of nuclear reactors. Apart from climate morality, many Europeans also worry about the costs, but there is good news on that front as well. Their homes are smaller than American ones, which helps them save two thirds as much electricity on average. Moreover, the solar energy boom means that power is not just greener but cheaper than before. And some governments even offer funding to make old houses energy-efficient. As the world warms, Europe is heating up faster than any other region. Those who prefer to tough out the summer are free to do so. However, as Dr. Elena Rossi, a climate researcher, points out: “Cooling should no longer be a luxury but a basic necessity.” Therefore, the ultimate goal should be to make cheap, clean air-conditioning for everyone. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By criticizing energy waste. B. By describing a tourist trend. C. By presenting a cultural conflict. D. By analyzing different personalities. 29. What contributes to the cooling of houses in Southern Europe? A. Adjusted lighting system. B. Modern cooling technology. C. Unique geographical advantages. D. Traditional architectural wisdom. 30. Which of the following is an example of “climate morality”? A. Using renewable energy to lower electricity bills. B. Refusing air-conditioning to cut carbon emissions. C. Upgrading old houses to gain government funding. D. Expanding power capacity to promote cozy lifestyles. 31. What do Dr. Elena Rossi’s words mean? A. Traditional cooling methods are outdated. B. Affordable air-conditioning should be accessible. C. The public should avoid using air-conditioners. D. People can choose to endure the summer heat. D When it comes to memorizing a list of words or concepts, writing notes has been the go-to method for a long time. However, recent psychological studies have brought attention to the “drawing effect” — the idea that sketching out information can significantly boost memory. To test this, a research group from the University of Waterloo presented student participants with a list of simple, easily drawn words, such as “apple”. The students were given 40 seconds to either draw the word, or write it out repeatedly. Following a short break, the researchers then asked students to freely recall as many words as possible from the initial list in just 60 seconds. The results were striking: the drawn words were consistently and significantly better recalled than written ones. To explain why drawing works so well, Jeffrey Wammes, the study’s lead author, noted that it forces the brain to process information using different senses. First, learners must think deeply about a word’s meaning to decide how to draw it. Then, their hands make physical movements to sketch the lines. Finally, they observe the visual image they have just created. “By bringing together word meanings, physical actions, and visual images, drawing builds a much stronger memory than simply writing,” Jeffrey explained. However, the drawing effect might not be a one-size-fits-all solution. Another recent study recruited 91 participants, who were randomly assigned to one of three strategies: drawing, paraphrasing, or writing the definitions. Interestingly, this study found, when they were dealing with difficult tasks, they showed no significant difference in memory performance across the three conditions. Researchers also noted that memory process actually tends to be complex, as it involves an interplay of many factors such as a participant’s working memory, drawing abilities, and prior familiarity with the terms. While drawing is undoubtedly a powerful tool for memorizing simple concepts, it is clearly not a magic pill for all learning situations. Rather than blindly adopting a single method, learners should adjust their study strategies based on the complexity of the task and their personal strengths. 32. What does the underlined word “go-to” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Random. B. Standard. C. Temporary. D. Complicated. 33. According to Jeffrey, how does drawing enhance memory? A. By increasing visual effect. B. By relieving mental pressure. C. By encouraging deep thinking. D. By engaging multiple channels. 34. The study in Paragraph 4 found that the drawing effect declined if ________ . A. learners relied on working memory B. participants wrote down definitions C. individuals tackled challenging tasks D. students improved drawing abilities 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the drawing effect? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Dismissive. D. Approving. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you’re always busy, yet you aren’t sure that you’re actually getting things done? Or have you reached full capacity, but still feel like you should be doing more? You could be stuck in a productivity trap. ____36____ Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them. ·You’re switching between tasks. Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down. ____37____ These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first. This small reset restores direction and keeps you from jumping between tasks. ·____38____ When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas. Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up. So schedule intentional time for activities that leave you feeling energised. This could mean reading, going for a walk, or spending time on hobbies you love. ·You never feel “done”. Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off. ____39____ Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout. Instead of focusing on what’s left to do, keep a “done” list to track your progress. It can give you something to look back on when you are feeling overloaded. Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done. ____40____ When you manage to break free from the productivity trap and start working with your brain instead of against it, you can create the space to achieve more of what truly matters. A. You’d better schedule time to rest. B. You’re lacking motivation or creativity. C. The more I do, the longer my to-do list grows. D. It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention. E. Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list. F. And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough. G. It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work at the International Crane (鹤) Foundation to protect endangered crane species. ____41____, baby cranes are raised by their biological parents, but when that isn’t possible, we ____42____ to teach them how to behave like cranes. Since young birds identify the first large moving ____43____ they see as their parent, it’s important they don’t see us as humans. This ensures they learn to stay away from people when later ____44____ into the wild. To solve this problem, a colleague once threw a sheet over himself and wore pants that ____45____ the colour of cranes’ legs. Amazingly, the baby cranes ____46____ him as they would an adult crane. Inspired, we further improved the ____47____. We used detailed puppet (玩偶) crane heads on one arm, while the other acts as a “wing”. Now, we spend all our time around the baby cranes in ____48____. Beyond daily care, the most important task is to ____49____ them to fly. We encourage them by running, ____50____ our arms, as well as stretching out the puppet head. Whenever I see a video of us running and flapping, it does look kind of ____51____, but the baby cranes get the idea. It makes me feel like a proud ____52____ to see them finally take flight. Our ____53____ is to help create a self-sustaining population where all the youngsters will be raised by real adult cranes. When that day comes, we can finally ____54____ the costumes. Although I would miss my close ____55____ with the baby cranes, what an amazing outcome that would be. 41. A. Ideally B. Officially C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 42. A. walk away B. step in C. stand back D. come along 43. A. shape B. target C. object D. shadow 44. A. pushed B. drawn C. admitted D. released 45. A. changed B. mixed C. reflected D. matched 46. A. found B. followed C. attacked D. recognized 47. A. quality B. design C. process D. condition 48. A. shorts B. masks C. uniform D. costume 49. A. force B. allow C. coach D. command 50. A. crossing B. hiding C. waving D. raising 51. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. scary 52. A. boss B. friend C. guard D. parent 53. A. aim B. rule C. habit D. choice 54. A. purchase B. burn C. remove D. show 55. A. cooperation B. interaction C. discussion D. comparison 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that stretches over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its width may vary, but at its ____56____ (wide), the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, ____57____ (cross) numerous provincial-level regions. ____58____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese ____59____ (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), ____60____ its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military ____61____ (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project ____62____ (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked ____63____ creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal ____64____ (be) a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized _____65_____ a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们班上周五在公园上了一节美术课，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：  1. 你的作品内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $