第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空20篇，以传统文化、社会热点等多元主题为载体，综合考查语法知识在语境中的应用，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项|20篇（涵盖非遗传承、重大工程等8类主题）|语境化语法填空，设空涉及动词时态、非谓语、从句引导词等核心考点|通过不同主题语篇构建语法知识应用场景，形成“语篇理解-语法分析-语境匹配”的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质|

第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 彭水苗绣传承人李绍玉夫妇传承苗绣技艺，带动当地百姓增收致富 传统文化・非遗传承 Passage 2 雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程开工，世纪工程兼顾发展与生态保护 社会热点・重大工程 Passage 3 以大熊猫春生生日切入，介绍 “熊猫经济” 发展以及熊猫外交 社会热点・经济文化 Passage 4 介绍中国传统五声音阶、民族乐器、传统曲目以及民乐现当代融合发展 传统文化・传统音乐 Passage 5 大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封打卡美食，该热潮带来的利弊现象 社会热点・青年现象 Passage 6 介绍中国油纸伞的起源、制作工序以及丰富的民俗文化寓意 传统文化・民间工艺 Passage 7 全球昆虫数量锐减，昆虫对生态系统的重要性以及栖息地遭破坏的现状 生态环保・自然科普 Passage 8 介绍学雷锋日的由来、雷锋事迹以及各类学习雷锋的相关活动 红色文化・精神传承 Passage 9 介绍满族非遗布糊画，讲述传承人郝如香对布糊画技艺的创新与坚守 传统文化・非遗工艺 Passage 10 介绍苏轼多重才华：烹饪、书法、绘画以及他的艺术创作理念 人物传记・古代文人 Passage 11 海南海口果农吴宇燕用双语直播带货火山荔枝，借助数字技术开拓海外市场 社会热点・数字助农 Passage 12 深圳星云美术馆举办以中国结为主题的艺术展，解读中国结工艺与美学内涵 传统文化・非遗艺术展览 Passage 13 介绍长城修建历史，辨析 “太空肉眼可见长城” 这一说法，阐述长城象征意义 文化遗产・历史建筑 Passage 14 山东鲁派内画第五代传承人李韶玥深耕内画艺术，致力于非遗的传播推广 传统文化・非遗传承 Passage 15 澳大利亚首都举办中国文化日，促进中澳人文交流与双边友好合作 文化艺术・中外交流 Passage 16 中国国家博物馆文创爆火，“博物馆热” 兴起，3D 打印赋能文创产品开发 文化热点・博物馆文创 Passage 17 上海点心店 “屋有鲜” 斩获米其林一星，介绍招牌蟹小笼包制作与上海饮食文化 社会热点・饮食文化 Passage 18 中国美术馆敦煌艺术大展，借助文物复现与数字技术让大众感受敦煌艺术魅力 文化遗产・艺术展览 Passage 19 美国旧金山筹办多场特色夜市，夜市拉动城市多元文化与地方经济发展 社会热点・城市文旅 Passage 20 联合国设立世界诗歌日，设立目的、庆祝形式以及诗歌的人文价值 文化科普・文学艺术 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 1 (protect) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks. Fifteen years ago, the couple 2 (begin) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, they 3 (devote)themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 4 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects have been carried out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have positively impacted the lives of over 3,000 local residents, including more than 1,000 stay-at-home women, individuals with disabilities, and over 800 people with 5 (limit) incomes. Each week, Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 6 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 7 (origin) used to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 8 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition, Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 9 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 10 a wider audience.” Li said. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has begun the construction of a hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, 1 a groundbreaking ceremony held on Saturday in Nyingchi, a city in the Xizang autonomous region. Premier Li Qiang announced the start of the project, 2 will consist of five cascade hydropower stations with a total investment 3 (estimate) at around 1.2 trillion yuan. The central government approved the construction of the project in December last year. A statement issued 4 (follow) the approval said that the project is of great importance in advancing the country’s strategy for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, 5 coping with global climate change. During an 6 (inspect) tour in Xizang from Friday to Saturday, Li called for efforts to develop major national projects with high quality, promote economic and social development. Describing the Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project as a project of the century, the premier called for the adoption of advanced technologies, equipment, techniques and materials 7 (provide) robust support for high-quality construction of the project. He noted that the hydropower project is monumental in scale, long-term in duration and far-reaching in impact. 8 , special attention must be paid to ecological conservation to prevent environmental damage, he said. Then, at a modern agriculture demonstration zone in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, 9 Li learned about was the development of Xizang’s agriculture and animal husbandry industries. Quite satisfied 10 Li was with Xizang’s achievements in economic and social development, he also urged officials and the public in Xizang to step up efforts to maintain stability, promote development, protect the ecology and boost development in border areas. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 21, Hangzhou Zoo celebrated the 5th birthday of its beloved giant panda, Chun Sheng. The zoo was filled with excitement early that morning. The widespread affection for pandas has given rise to an industry known as the “panda economy”, 1 includes everything from tourism to product sales. According to Xinhua, Chengdu’s panda base attracts 10 million visitors each year, 2 (drive) a growing local industry. Take Hua Hua, a panda star living in the city, 3 an example. Her lifelike dolls sell for 1,000 yuan each, and over 3,000 have already been sold. The panda economy extends far beyond Sichuan province, however, as the 4 (adore) animal has also helped with diplomacy (外交). South Korea’s first 5 (local) born panda, Fu Bao, became 6 hit at the country’s largest theme park. During Fu Bao’s four years there, the park 7 (welcome) 5.5 million visitors, or about 10 percent of South Korea’s population, reported China Daily. Now, more and more places, including Hong Kong, are working on how to make the most of the panda’s 8 (popular). Wong Ka-fai, cofounder of a Hong Kong advertising company, believes it’s important to identify the unique features of pandas in creating a panda IP. For example, 9 a Hong Kong panda enjoys rolling around, that feature can be promoted to create a unique identity. Timothy Chui Ting-pong, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, told China Daily that the main goal of the panda economy is 10 (tell) panda stories well, establish them as intellectual property (知识产权) and promote them effectively online. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes — gong, shang, jiao, zhi, yu — which sound calm and open. These notes are 1 (remarkable) consistent with the old idea of five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. The melodies feel spacious and gentle, like a walk through a quiet garden. The main instruments are easy 2 (recognize). The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water. The erhu has only two strings, 3 it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice. The dizi is a bamboo flute 4 a small hole that adds a soft buzzing sound. There is also the sheng, 5 pipes can hold a long chord. Nature or poems 6 (describe) in most old pieces. Players don’t follow a strict beat; they slow down or speed up to show feeling, just like reading a poem aloud. A famous song 7 (refer) to as “High Mountain, Flowing Water” talks about true friendship. Instead of printed scores, many players read tablature full of pictures like “wild geese land”, imagining a scene of wild geese 8 (fly) downward in a slow glissando. Today, young 9 (music) still learn these old tunes, which are sometimes mixed with pop, jazz or rock. You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack. In this way, traditional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 10 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall, the ancient sounds continue to evolve, proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversation between past and present. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the oldest umbrella in China, the oiled paper umbrella has been in use for over a thousand years and 1 (perceive) as the living fossil of Chinese umbrella art nowadays. 2 (consist) of a bamboo frame and a 3 (delicate) painted paper surface, the oiled paper umbrella is a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. According to legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife of Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban, a famous carpenter in ancient China, used to work in the field so Yun wanted to make something 4 (keep) out the rain. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties 5 oiled paper umbrellas became widely used. After the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, the sales of traditional oiled paper umbrellas was 6 decline. As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the oil paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its own right, in addition to being a shelter from the wind and rain. The process of making oiled paper umbrellas is particularly complex, 7 is said to be twenty-seven and a half steps. The umbrella frame is made of bamboo, which has an 8 (imply) meaning of high rise; the shape is round, which means reunion. The 9 (employ) of tung oil is to keep away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty is 10 (represent) of the charm of classical Chinese beauty. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining 1 (global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles 2 pollinating (授粉) plants and 3 (form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of 4 (agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time 5 we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths 6 (feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of 7 (complex). Habitat loss occurs in 8 transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss 9 (drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought 10 (effect) solutions. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA．He 1 (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people’s 2 (continue) exposure to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps (兵团) when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 3 (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their 4 (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started 5 was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign. Since then, March 5th 6 (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day 7 (involve) various community and school events 8 people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game 9 (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to promote learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards 10 (automatic) online. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a 1 (distant) these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel. It is buhu painting, 2 was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated 3 the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use the needle and thread to create patterns as 4 approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for 5 (practice) and artistic purposes. Through decades of efforts, Hao and her family have helped buhu painting to evolve, 6   (combine) numerous traditional crafts. “We got inspiration from cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器), glued gold threads along the edges of flowers 7 created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques 8 (apply) in the art are all coming from practice. Up to now, Hao 9 (explore) many innovative techniques of her own and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot 10 (complete) replace manual work. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this 1 (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and 2 (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned 3 the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature 4 desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and 5 the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an 6 (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few 7 (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly 8 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 9 (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an 10 (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden, 1 (share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos 2 (make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that 3 lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming 4 (influencer). She found that English content got more people 5 (involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales 6 (dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose 7 50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits, 8 has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage 9 (good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that 10 is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork 1 (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of 2 most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, 3 is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, 4 initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a 5 (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to 6 (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity 7 (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always 8 (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect 9 the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists 10 (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall was built over centuries by China's emperors in defense of their territory, and 1 (stretch) for thousands of miles along China's historic northern border today. The one thing most people “know” about the Great Wall — it is the only man-made structure 2 is visible from space — is probably not true. Since the Wall looks a lot like the stone and soil surrounding it, 3 is difficult to see it with the human eye even from low Earth orbit or to get it 4 (distinguish) in most orbital photos. However, this doesn't take away the wonder of this astonishing ancient structure. The emperors of many Chinese dynasties throughout history instituted wall-building projects 5 (protect) the land from northern invasion (入侵) . One 6   (exist) section of such an ancient wall in Shandong Province is made out of hard-packed soil and estimated to be about 2,500 years old. For centuries during the Warring States period, before China 7 (bring) together into one nation, such walls defended the borders. In the 17th century, the Wall became less important 8 a defense; however, it has preserved its symbolic 9 (significant), representing Chinese identity and culture. Countless visitors view the Wall every year. It may be unlikely to be visible from space, 10 it is considered “an absolute masterpiece” on Earth. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, 1 (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo. Shandong Province. has been working as 2 inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), 3 uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes suitable for tiny containers. 4 a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, 5 (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she decided 6 (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career made a big 7 (different) to her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time 8 (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting 9 (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I 10 (particular) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Culture Day held here in the Australian capital has made people feel the ancient charm of Chinese culture, 1 (promote) cultural exchanges and cooperation between Australia and China. Xiao Qian, Chinese Ambassador to Australia, delivered a speech at the Chinese New Year Reception on the Chinese Culture Day on Tuesday. The Chinese New Year has 2 (gradual) become an international festival in Australia, with the deepening of humanistic exchanges, 3 could facilitate the friendship between the two peoples, Xiao said. 4 (guest) from the Australian side said that Australia and China have a long history of people-to-people exchanges, and the two sides have carried out mutually 5 (benefit) cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism and international student exchanges. This multi-layered partnership is unique and deserves 6 (celebrate) by both parties. In their speech, the Australian participants noticed that China has been 7 largest trading partner of Australia for many years, Beijing and Canberra are sister cities, and that the number of Chinese tourists 8 (account) for 20 percent of the total number of foreign tourists in Canberra. The Australian side is willing to continue to work hard to push the bilateral (双边的) friendly and cooperative relations 9 a higher level. At the reception, artists from Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province 10 (stage) performances of dance, folk music and traditional opera. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 1 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 2 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 3 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 4 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 5 (popular) and recognition across the country. 6 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 7 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 8 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 9 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 10 the Chinese culture.” Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, 1 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show were some of the most 2 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会). 3 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China, the exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 4 (exhibit) was the Shengli Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao Caves. More 5 (impressive), six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing 6 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of Dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium”. A visitor says, We are not allowed 7 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 8 is more than we can do by visiting the real caves.” Dunhuang, 9 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 10 an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, 1 (base) on the success of last year’s events. The Chinatown night market will return first. Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 2 nonprofit organization, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities. Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 3 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 4 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 5 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 6 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 7 you go to the night market in Bangkok.” The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 8 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed. “Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate the 9 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 10 (economy) vitality.” Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 彭水苗绣传承人李绍玉夫妇传承苗绣技艺，带动当地百姓增收致富 传统文化・非遗传承 Passage 2 雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程开工，世纪工程兼顾发展与生态保护 社会热点・重大工程 Passage 3 以大熊猫春生生日切入，介绍 “熊猫经济” 发展以及熊猫外交 社会热点・经济文化 Passage 4 介绍中国传统五声音阶、民族乐器、传统曲目以及民乐现当代融合发展 传统文化・传统音乐 Passage 5 大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封打卡美食，该热潮带来的利弊现象 社会热点・青年现象 Passage 6 介绍中国油纸伞的起源、制作工序以及丰富的民俗文化寓意 传统文化・民间工艺 Passage 7 全球昆虫数量锐减，昆虫对生态系统的重要性以及栖息地遭破坏的现状 生态环保・自然科普 Passage 8 介绍学雷锋日的由来、雷锋事迹以及各类学习雷锋的相关活动 红色文化・精神传承 Passage 9 介绍满族非遗布糊画，讲述传承人郝如香对布糊画技艺的创新与坚守 传统文化・非遗工艺 Passage 10 介绍苏轼多重才华：烹饪、书法、绘画以及他的艺术创作理念 人物传记・古代文人 Passage 11 海南海口果农吴宇燕用双语直播带货火山荔枝，借助数字技术开拓海外市场 社会热点・数字助农 Passage 12 深圳星云美术馆举办以中国结为主题的艺术展，解读中国结工艺与美学内涵 传统文化・非遗艺术展览 Passage 13 介绍长城修建历史，辨析 “太空肉眼可见长城” 这一说法，阐述长城象征意义 文化遗产・历史建筑 Passage 14 山东鲁派内画第五代传承人李韶玥深耕内画艺术，致力于非遗的传播推广 传统文化・非遗传承 Passage 15 澳大利亚首都举办中国文化日，促进中澳人文交流与双边友好合作 文化艺术・中外交流 Passage 16 中国国家博物馆文创爆火，“博物馆热” 兴起，3D 打印赋能文创产品开发 文化热点・博物馆文创 Passage 17 上海点心店 “屋有鲜” 斩获米其林一星，介绍招牌蟹小笼包制作与上海饮食文化 社会热点・饮食文化 Passage 18 中国美术馆敦煌艺术大展，借助文物复现与数字技术让大众感受敦煌艺术魅力 文化遗产・艺术展览 Passage 19 美国旧金山筹办多场特色夜市，夜市拉动城市多元文化与地方经济发展 社会热点・城市文旅 Passage 20 联合国设立世界诗歌日，设立目的、庆祝形式以及诗歌的人文价值 文化科普・文学艺术 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyu, 55, and her husband Wang Guangrong, 54, are key figures in efforts 1 (protect) Pengshui Miao embroidery (彭水苗绣) and enhance the well-being of local folks. Fifteen years ago, the couple 2 (begin) crafting traditional Miao clothing based in an embroidery workshop, then expanded to build a company in 2015, with an annual output value of approximately 6 million yuan. Since Li became a representative inheritor (继承人) of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016, they 3 (devote)themselves to preserving these handicrafts (手工艺品). Through their company, 4 serves as a cornerstone for training programs, projects have been carried out in nearly 30 townships across Pengshui. These efforts have positively impacted the lives of over 3,000 local residents, including more than 1,000 stay-at-home women, individuals with disabilities, and over 800 people with 5 (limit) incomes. Each week, Li teaches complimentary classes at local schools and the youth activity center, aiming to pass down 6 she has learned. Traditional Miao embroidery is 7 (origin) used to decorate the collars, lapels sleeves, handkerchief edges and skirt hems of clothing. It can also be used to make items such as shoulder bags and wallets. While 8 (keep) Miao embroidery’s tradition, Li also developed a series of cultural and creative 9 (product), such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles. “I want to introduce Miao embroidery culture 10 a wider audience.” Li said. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．began 3．have devoted 4．which 5．limited 6．what 7．originally 8．keeping 9．products 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。55岁的李绍玉与54岁的王光容，15年起做苗服、2015年建公司，2016年李任非遗传承人后，两人推动培训、助3000余人，还创新苗绣产品、授课传承。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：55岁的李绍玉和54岁的丈夫王光容是致力于保护彭水苗族刺绣以及增进当地民众福祉的重要人物。短语in efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 2．考查时态。句意：十五年前，这对夫妇在一家刺绣工作室开始制作传统的苗族服饰，随后在2015年成立了自己的公司，年营业额约达600万元。根据后文in 2015可知为一般过去时。故填began。 3．考查时态。句意：自2016年李绍玉成为彭水苗族刺绣的代表性传承人以来，她们便全身心地投入到这些手工艺品的保护工作中。根据上文Since Li became a representative inheritor of Pengshui Miao embroidery in 2016可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have devoted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：通过他们的公司（该公司是培训项目的基石），在彭水县的近30个乡镇都开展了相关项目。先行词词为their company，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些努力极大地改善了超过3000名当地居民的生活状况，其中包括1000多名居家妇女、残疾人以及800多名收入有限的人员。修饰名词incomes用形容词limited。故填limited。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：每周，李绍玉都会在当地的学校和青少年活动中心免费授课，旨在将自己所学到的知识传授给更多人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 7．考查副词。句意：传统的苗族刺绣最初用于装饰衣物的衣领、翻领、袖子边缘、手帕边缘以及裙摆处。修饰动词used用副词originally。故填originally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。此处keep与Li构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在保留苗族刺绣传统的同时，李还开发了一系列文化及创意产品，如发夹、耳环、围巾和鞋垫。根据后文such as hairpins, earrings, scarves and insoles可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填products。 10．考查介词。句意：“我想将苗族刺绣文化推广给更多的人。”李说道。短语introduce...to表示“介绍……给……”。故填to。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has begun the construction of a hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, 1 a groundbreaking ceremony held on Saturday in Nyingchi, a city in the Xizang autonomous region. Premier Li Qiang announced the start of the project, 2 will consist of five cascade hydropower stations with a total investment 3 (estimate) at around 1.2 trillion yuan. The central government approved the construction of the project in December last year. A statement issued 4 (follow) the approval said that the project is of great importance in advancing the country’s strategy for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, 5 coping with global climate change. During an 6 (inspect) tour in Xizang from Friday to Saturday, Li called for efforts to develop major national projects with high quality, promote economic and social development. Describing the Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project as a project of the century, the premier called for the adoption of advanced technologies, equipment, techniques and materials 7 (provide) robust support for high-quality construction of the project. He noted that the hydropower project is monumental in scale, long-term in duration and far-reaching in impact. 8 , special attention must be paid to ecological conservation to prevent environmental damage, he said. Then, at a modern agriculture demonstration zone in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, 9 Li learned about was the development of Xizang’s agriculture and animal husbandry industries. Quite satisfied 10 Li was with Xizang’s achievements in economic and social development, he also urged officials and the public in Xizang to step up efforts to maintain stability, promote development, protect the ecology and boost development in border areas. 【答案】 1．with 2．which 3．estimated 4．following 5．and 6．inspection 7．to provide 8．However 9．what 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在雅鲁藏布江下游启动水电项目建设的情况，以及该项目对国家碳达峰、碳中和战略及应对全球气候变化的重要意义。 1．考查with复合结构。句意：中国已开始在雅鲁藏布江下游建设一座水电站，周六在西藏自治区林芝市举行了开工仪式。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构表示伴随，作状语。故填with。 2．考查定语从句。句意：李强总理宣布项目启动，该项目将包括五座梯级水电站，总投资估计约1.2万亿元。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰“the project”，从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查过去分词。句意同上。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，“estimate”作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语“total investment”是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填estimated。 4．考查现在分词。句意：批准后发布的声明称，该项目对推进国家碳达峰、碳中和战略以及应对全球气候变化至关重要。句子的谓语动词是said，follow用非谓语动词作状语，follow与逻辑主语statement是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故填following。 5．考查连词。句意同上。cope与“advancing...”并列作介词in的宾语，需用连词and。故填and。 6．考查名词。句意：在周五至周六的西藏考察期间，李强调要高质量推进重大项目建设，促进经济社会发展。空格处作定语，修饰tour，an inspection tour，表示“巡视；视察”，名词作定语。故填inspection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：总理将雅鲁藏布江水电项目描述为“世纪工程”，并呼吁采用先进的技术、设备、工艺和材料，为项目的高质量建设提供有力保障。根据句意，此处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to provide。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，他指出，必须特别重视生态保护工作，以防止环境遭到破坏。根据前后文语境，此处与上文“他指出，这个水电项目规模宏大、历时长久、影响深远。”时转折关系，有逗号与主句分开，用however。首字母大写。故填However。 9．考查主语从句。句意：随后，在西藏的首府，拉萨的一个现代农业示范园区，李了解了西藏农业和畜牧业产业的发展情况。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少about的宾语，指物，用连接词what。故填what。 10．考查状语从句。句意：尽管李对西藏经济社会发展成就相当满意，但他仍敦促西藏干部群众进一步维护稳定、推动发展、保护生态并促进边境地区发展。此处应填入让步状语从句连词as或者though，构成 “形容词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语” 的倒装结构，表 “尽管……”。故填as。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 21, Hangzhou Zoo celebrated the 5th birthday of its beloved giant panda, Chun Sheng. The zoo was filled with excitement early that morning. The widespread affection for pandas has given rise to an industry known as the “panda economy”, 1 includes everything from tourism to product sales. According to Xinhua, Chengdu’s panda base attracts 10 million visitors each year, 2 (drive) a growing local industry. Take Hua Hua, a panda star living in the city, 3 an example. Her lifelike dolls sell for 1,000 yuan each, and over 3,000 have already been sold. The panda economy extends far beyond Sichuan province, however, as the 4 (adore) animal has also helped with diplomacy (外交). South Korea’s first 5 (local) born panda, Fu Bao, became 6 hit at the country’s largest theme park. During Fu Bao’s four years there, the park 7 (welcome) 5.5 million visitors, or about 10 percent of South Korea’s population, reported China Daily. Now, more and more places, including Hong Kong, are working on how to make the most of the panda’s 8 (popular). Wong Ka-fai, cofounder of a Hong Kong advertising company, believes it’s important to identify the unique features of pandas in creating a panda IP. For example, 9 a Hong Kong panda enjoys rolling around, that feature can be promoted to create a unique identity. Timothy Chui Ting-pong, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, told China Daily that the main goal of the panda economy is 10 (tell) panda stories well, establish them as intellectual property (知识产权) and promote them effectively online. 【答案】 1．which 2．driving 3．as 4．adorable 5．locally 6．a 7．welcomed 8．popularity 9．if 10．to tell 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文以杭州动物园大熊猫春生5岁生日为切入点，介绍了“熊猫经济”的发展情况。 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：对熊猫的广泛喜爱催生了一个被称为“熊猫经济”的产业，该产业涵盖了从旅游到产品销售的各个领域。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an industry，指物，在从句中作主语用关系词which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，成都熊猫基地每年吸引1000万名游客，推动了当地产业的发展。句子主干结构完整，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语。“成都熊猫基地吸引游客”与“推动当地产业发展”之间是主动的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填driving。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：以居住在该市的熊猫明星花花为例。take...as an example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填as。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，熊猫经济的影响远不止四川省，这种可爱的动物还助力了外交事业。修饰名词animal，需用形容词作定语。adore的形容词形式是adorable，意为“可爱的”，故填adorable。 5．考查副词。句意：韩国首只本地出生的熊猫福宝在该国最大的主题公园走红。空格后为过去分词born，需用副词修饰。local的副词形式是locally，意为“在本地”。故填locally。 6．考查冠词。句意：韩国首只本地出生的熊猫福宝在该国最大的主题公园走红。hit在此处为可数名词，意为“热门人物、受欢迎的事物”，表泛指，且hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．考查动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，福宝在那里的四年间，该公园接待了550万名游客，约占韩国人口的10%。根据时间状语During Fu Bao’s four years there可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填welcomed。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，包括香港在内的越来越多地区正在研究如何充分利用熊猫的人气。名词所有格the panda’s后需接名词。popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“人气、受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 9．考查连词。句意：例如，如果一只香港熊猫喜欢打滚，就可以突出这一特点来打造独特的标识。句子前后为假设关系，“突出熊猫特点”的前提是“熊猫有喜欢打滚的特质”，用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填if。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港旅游协会执行董事崔定邦向《中国日报》表示，熊猫经济的主要目标是讲好熊猫故事、将其打造成知识产权并在网上有效推广。说明主语the main goal的具体内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to tell。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes — gong, shang, jiao, zhi, yu — which sound calm and open. These notes are 1 (remarkable) consistent with the old idea of five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. The melodies feel spacious and gentle, like a walk through a quiet garden. The main instruments are easy 2 (recognize). The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water. The erhu has only two strings, 3 it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice. The dizi is a bamboo flute 4 a small hole that adds a soft buzzing sound. There is also the sheng, 5 pipes can hold a long chord. Nature or poems 6 (describe) in most old pieces. Players don’t follow a strict beat; they slow down or speed up to show feeling, just like reading a poem aloud. A famous song 7 (refer) to as “High Mountain, Flowing Water” talks about true friendship. Instead of printed scores, many players read tablature full of pictures like “wild geese land”, imagining a scene of wild geese 8 (fly) downward in a slow glissando. Today, young 9 (music) still learn these old tunes, which are sometimes mixed with pop, jazz or rock. You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack. In this way, traditional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 10 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall, the ancient sounds continue to evolve, proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversation between past and present. 【答案】 1．remarkably 2．to recognize 3．but/yet 4．with 5．whose 6．are described 7．referred 8．flying 9．musicians 10．Whether 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统音乐的五声音阶、代表乐器、曲目特点，以及其在当代与流行音乐融合的发展现状。 1．考查副词。句意：这五个音与古老的“五行”概念（木、火、土、金、水）高度契合。修饰形容词“consistent”用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，意为“极其、高度”。故填remarkably。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统民乐的主要乐器辨识度很高。空处为非谓语动词担当补语，构成句型：主语+be+ adj.+to do。故填to recognize。 3．考查连词。句意：二胡虽仅有两根弦，却能模仿人声，时而呜咽、时而欢快、时而吟唱。空处为连词，空前“The erhu has only two strings”和空后“it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice”之间存在转折关系，用连词“but”或“yet”连接。故填but/yet。 4．考查介词。句意：笛子是一种竹制吹奏乐器，其侧边的“膜孔”能发出独特的柔和颤音。空处为介词形式，意为“有……”，用介词“with”，与 a small hole构成介宾短语。故填with。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外还有笙，它通过多根笙管的配合，可演奏出绵长的和弦。空处引导定语从句，先行词“the sheng”和“pipes”之间存在所有关系，填关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：大多数传统乐曲的题材都与自然或诗词相关。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Nature or poems”，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即和“poems”保持一致，复数，和动词“describe”之间为被动关系。故填are described。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为《高山流水》的名曲便是以音乐讲述真挚友谊的经典之作。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“a famous song”和动词“refer to”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填referred。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多演奏者不用五线谱或简谱，而是采用“减字谱”等图文并茂的记谱方式，谱面上的“雁落平沙”等术语，能让人联想到大雁缓缓滑翔、降落沙洲的画面，进而通过滑音技巧还原这一意境。非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，wild geese与fly构成逻辑上的主动关系，用动名词复合结构作of宾语形式。故填flying。 9．考查名词的数。句意：如今，年轻音乐人仍在学习这些传统曲目，有时还会将其与流行、爵士或摇滚等音乐风格融合。空处担当主语，名词musician“音乐家，音乐演奏者”符合语境，为可数名词，根据谓语动词“learn”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 10．考查状语从句。句意：无论是在西湖畔的亭台边演奏，还是在北京市的音乐厅里呈现，这些古老的旋律都在不断演变，印证了传统并非静止的遗迹，而是连接过去与现在的鲜活对话。空处为引导让步状语的引导词，根据“or”可知，空处为“whether”，构成“whether ... or ...”意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.” At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】 1．to taste 2．a 3．to 4．truly 5．where 6．but 7．seen 8．stretching 9．had spread 10．participants 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕“大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食”这一现象展开，讲述其走红过程、开封的旅游魅力及后续引发的交通问题。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：面对深秋凛冽的寒风，大批大学生骑着共享单车从郑州前往开封，渴望品尝开封著名的汤包。“the desire to do sth”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的欲望”，此处“to taste”作后置定语修饰“desire”。故填to taste。 2．考查冠词。句意：这种旅行方式迅速在同龄人传播开来，引发了一波对这种旅行方式的兴趣。“wave”（浪潮、热潮）是可数名词单数，此处表示“引发了一股对这种旅行方式的兴趣热潮”，表泛指，需用不定冠词“a”，构成“a wave of interest”，符合名词单数前需加冠词的语法规则。故填a。 3．考查固定短语。句意：开封有着丰富的历史和文化，从充满当地美食的夜市到古老的城墙，都有许多吸引人的地方。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从…… 到……”，前文出现“from the night markets filled with local delicacies”，后文需用“to”衔接“the ancient city walls”，体现开封景点的范围，语义连贯。故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：这样的体验只有通过这种亲密的旅行模式才能真正得到欣赏，在那里他们沉浸在当地的文化中。此处需用副词修饰形容词 “appreciated”（被欣赏），“true”是形容词（真实的），其副词形式“truly”（真正地）符合语义，语法功能正确。故填truly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这样的体验只有通过这种亲密的旅行模式才能真正得到欣赏，在那里他们沉浸在当地的文化中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “this intimate mode of travel”（这种亲近的旅行方式），从句中不缺主谓宾，需用关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which”，表示“在这种旅行方式中，他们沉浸在当地文化里”，逻辑通顺。故填where。 6．考查连词固定句型。句意：正如一名学生所说：“这不仅仅是目的地的问题，而是旅程本身的问题，这让旅行变得有价值。” “It’s not just...but...”是固定句型，意为“不仅仅是…… 而且是……”，此处用于强调“旅程本身”的重要性。故填but。 7．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：尽管被视为对商业和旅游业有利，但欢迎很快就变成了批评。此处为状语从句的省略，完整句子应为“Although it was seen as good for business and tourism”，“it”指代前文“骑行热潮”，与“see”（看待）是被动关系，故用过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 8．考查with复合结构。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，自行车挤满了两座城市之间的一条多车道道路，人群绵延数英里。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是with复合结构，“the crowd”（人群）与“stretch”（延伸、绵延）是主动关系，故用现在分词“stretching”作补足语，描述“人群绵延数英里”的状态，语法结构正确。故填stretching。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经广泛传播，吸引了来自全国各个城市的各个年龄段的参与者。“by then”（到那时为止）是过去完成时的标志词，“then” 指代前文“Friday night”（过去时间），“spread”（传播）的动作发生在 “到周五晚上”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had spread”，符合时态规则。故填had spread。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经广泛传播，吸引了来自全国各个城市的各个年龄段的参与者。“drawing”（吸引）后需接名词作宾语，“participate”是动词（参与），其名词形式“participants”（参与者）为可数名词复数，表“吸引全国各城市各年龄段的参与者”，符合语义和语法要求。故填participants。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the oldest umbrella in China, the oiled paper umbrella has been in use for over a thousand years and 1 (perceive) as the living fossil of Chinese umbrella art nowadays. 2 (consist) of a bamboo frame and a 3 (delicate) painted paper surface, the oiled paper umbrella is a symbol of China’s tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. According to legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife of Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban, a famous carpenter in ancient China, used to work in the field so Yun wanted to make something 4 (keep) out the rain. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties 5 oiled paper umbrellas became widely used. After the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, the sales of traditional oiled paper umbrellas was 6 decline. As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the oil paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its own right, in addition to being a shelter from the wind and rain. The process of making oiled paper umbrellas is particularly complex, 7 is said to be twenty-seven and a half steps. The umbrella frame is made of bamboo, which has an 8 (imply) meaning of high rise; the shape is round, which means reunion. The 9 (employ) of tung oil is to keep away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty is 10 (represent) of the charm of classical Chinese beauty. 【答案】 1．is perceived 2．Consisting 3．delicately 4．to keep 5．that 6．in 7．which 8．implied 9．employment 10．representative 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞，包括其历史、构造、文化意义以及制作工艺等方面的内容。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：作为中国最古老的雨伞，油纸伞已经使用了一千多年，如今被视为中国伞艺的活化石。perceive与the oiled paper umbrella是动宾关系，根据nowadays可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is，perceive的过去分词为perceived。故填is perceived。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：油纸伞由竹制框架和精心绘制的彩纸表面组成，是中国传统工艺文化和诗意之美的象征。the oiled paper umbrella与consist of是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Consisting。 3．考查副词。句意：油纸伞由竹制框架和精心绘制的彩纸表面组成，是中国传统工艺文化和诗意之美的象征。此空修饰过去分词painted，应用副词delicately，表示“精心地”。故填delicately。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在春秋末期，中国古代著名的木匠鲁班曾在田间劳作，所以云想做些能挡雨的东西。 根据“make something”和“keep out the rain”可知，制作某物的目的是为了遮雨，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 5．考查强调句。句意：直到唐宋时期，油纸伞才被广泛使用。此处是“It is/was not until... that...”的强调句型，强调时间状语until the Tang and Song dynasties。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：现代机械伞出现后，传统油纸伞的销量下降了。be in decline是固定短语，意为“在下降，在衰退”。如果空后有the，则是固定短语be on the decline，注意区分。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：油纸伞的制作过程特别复杂，据说有二十七道半工序。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：伞架由竹子制成，竹子有高升的寓意；形状是圆形的，意味着团圆。此空修饰名词meaning，应用形容词implied作定语，表示“暗示的，隐含的”。故填implied。 9．考查名词。句意：桐油的使用是为了驱邪。根据“The ___ of”可知，此空是名词。所给词employ是动词，表示“雇用，使用”，应用其名词形式employment，表示“使用”，在句中作主语。故填employment。 10．考查名词。句意：它优雅而空灵的美代表了中国古典美的魅力。be representative of是固定短语，意为“代表……，是……的代表”。故填representative。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining 1 (global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects, because insects play critical roles 2 pollinating (授粉) plants and 3 (form) the base of a food chain that larger animals, including humans, rely on. There has been a 300% increase in the volume of 4 (agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years. We’re losing pollinators at a time 5 we’re demanding more pollination: we have more mouths 6 (feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss, we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down. But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of 7 (complex). Habitat loss occurs in 8 transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks, or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn. Besides, some of the habitat loss 9 (drive) by urban expansion, such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It’s high time we considered the problem seriously and sought 10 (effect) solutions. 【答案】 1．globally 2．in 3．forming 4．agricultural 5．when 6．to feed 7．complexity 8．the 9．is driven 10．effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，栖息地丧失威胁着全球昆虫（40%下降，1/3濒临灭绝），解释了昆虫的关键作用，列出了栖息地丧失的原因，并呼吁认真关注和有效的解决方案。 1．考查副词。句意：2019年，《生物保护》期刊报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。此处需用副词修饰动词“declining”（减少），说明 “昆虫种类减少”的范围。“global”是形容词（全球的），其副词形式“globally”（在全球范围内）符合语法要求，且贴合“40% 的昆虫种类在全球范围内减少”的语义。故填globally。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，“play roles in (doing) sth”是固定短语，意为“在（做）某事中发挥作用”。故填in。 3．考查动名词。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“and”连接并列结构，前文为“pollinating plants”（动名词短语），后文也需用动名词形式保持一致。“form”（形成）的动名词“forming”与“pollinating”并列，共同作“in”的宾语。故填forming。 4．考查形容词。句意：在过去的50年里，依靠动物授粉的农业产量增加了300%。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “production”（生产）。“agriculture”是名词（农业），其形容词形式 “agricultural”。故填agricultural。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。分析句子可知，此处需填关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a time”（一个时期），且从句“we’re demanding more pollination”成分完整，缺少时间状语。“when”可引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“mouths”（人口），说明“人口”的目的。“to feed”（要养活）作定语，体现“我们有更多需要养活的人口”的语义。故填to feed。 7．考查名词。句意：但是很多栖息地的丧失涉及到很多复杂的问题。空前“a great deal of”（大量的）后接不可数名词，需将形容词“complex”（复杂的）转换为名词形式。“complexity”（复杂性）是不可数名词，符合“栖息地丧失涉及大量复杂性”的语境。故填complexity。 8．考查冠词。句意：栖息地的丧失发生在将一片荒地变成星巴克，或将一片野花生长的田地变成大豆或玉米田的过程中。此处“transformation”（转变）后有后置定语“of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks”（荒地转变为星巴克门店），表示特指，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，一些栖息地的丧失是由城市扩张驱动的，比如铺设高速公路和重工业。分析句子可知，主语“some of the habitat loss”（部分栖息地丧失）与谓语“drive”（推动）是被动关系（栖息地丧失被城市扩张推动）。结合全文一般现在时的时态，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is driven”。故填is driven。 10．考查形容词。句意：现在是我们认真考虑这个问题并寻求有效解决办法的时候了。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “solutions”（解决方案）。“effect” 是名词（影响），其形容词形式 “effective”（有效的）符合“寻找有效解决方案”的语境。故填effective。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Learn from Lei Feng Day” falls on March 5, a day set aside to honour the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA．He 1 (honour) as a selfless and modest figure after his death and consequently was an idol to many. Today young people’s 2 (continue) exposure to this spirit has made it become a cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps (兵团) when he was very young. One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 3 (strike) by an army truck, killed him. Lei Feng and other heroes died for their 4 (belief). After Lei’s death, Chairman Mao started 5 was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign. Since then, March 5th 6 (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day 7 (involve) various community and school events 8 people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations and reach out to people in need. Lei’s most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. In March 2006, a game 9 (release) by the Communist Youth League was meant to promote learning from Lei Feng Online. To get through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng. If they do so, they will get rewards 10 (automatic) online. 【答案】 1．was honored 2．continuous 3．struck 4．beliefs 5．what 6．has become 7．involves 8．where 9．released 10．automatically 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了3月5日“雷锋学习日”的由来及其活动日的相关活动。 1．考查时态。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。此处缺乏谓语，be honored as表示“被授予，被誉为”，这里表示雷锋被誉为无私而又谦逊的人，根据后面的was可知，此处时态用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was honored。 2．考查形容词。句意：今天的年轻人不断接触到这种精神，使它成为一种文化符号。修饰名词exposure用形容词continuous，作定语。故填continuous。 3．考查过去分词。句意：一天，雷锋正指挥一辆卡车倒车时，被一辆军用卡车撞到的一根电线杆杀死了他。动词strike用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a telephone pole与动词strike是动宾关系，strike用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故填struck。 4．考查名词。句意：雷锋和其他英雄为他们的信仰而献身。根据their可知，此处使用复数名词beliefs，作宾语。故填beliefs。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：雷锋去世后，毛主席开始了所谓的“向雷锋同志学习”运动。start后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查时态。句意：从那时起，3月5日成为官方的“学习雷锋日”。由前面的Since then可知，此处谓语时态是现在完成时，主语March 5th是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has become。 7．考查时态。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。空处引导定语从句，先行词是community and school events，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年3月，共青团发布了一款游戏，旨在倡导学习雷锋在线。空处为非谓语动词，a game与release为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填released。 10．考查副词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们将自动获得在线奖励。副词automatically作状语修饰动词get。故填automatically。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Flowers, birds, figures and landscapes seem to jump out of the pictures on the walls of craftsman Hao Ruxiang’s workshop. From a 1 (distant) these pictures appear to be fine paintings. Yet, up close, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensional feel. It is buhu painting, 2 was named a national cultural heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014. It originated 3 the traditional folk art of the Manchu ethnic people, who would use the needle and thread to create patterns as 4 approach to mending boots, hats and clothing for 5 (practice) and artistic purposes. Through decades of efforts, Hao and her family have helped buhu painting to evolve, 6   (combine) numerous traditional crafts. “We got inspiration from cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器), glued gold threads along the edges of flowers 7 created a better visual effect.” Hao explains, adding that many techniques 8 (apply) in the art are all coming from practice. Up to now, Hao 9 (explore) many innovative techniques of her own and managed to deliver beautiful examples of the art. However, her focus has been on broadening this art form to ensure better development, because she believes machinery cannot 10 (complete) replace manual work. 【答案】 1．distance 2．which 3．from 4．an 5．practical 6．combining 7．and 8．applied 9．has explored 10．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是布糊画的相关情况。 1．考查名词。句意：从远处看，这些画似乎是名画。短语from a distance，意为“从远处看”，故填distance。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它是布糊画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词painting是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。originate from是固定短语，意为“起源于”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 4．考查冠词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。approach是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，approach是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查形容词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实用的”，故填practical。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的努力，郝如香和她的家人帮助布糊画发展，结合了众多传统工艺的精髓。句中谓语是have helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Hao and her family和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。 7．考查连词。句意：我们从景泰蓝中获得灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果。got，glued和created是三个并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：郝如香解释道，补充说，许多艺术中应用的技术都来自实践。句中谓语是explains，空格处用非谓语动词，techniques和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填applied。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，郝如香已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功地提供了美丽的艺术范例。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Hao是单数，因此空格处是has explored。故填has explored。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，她的重点是拓宽这种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械不能完全取代手工。修饰动词replace应用副词completely。故填completely。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of the many talents of this 1 (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork. Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and 2 (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life, he turned 3 the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open nature 4 desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions, and 5 the story builds, so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an 6 (accomplish) painter. The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few 7 (twist) and turns of his paintbrush were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly 8 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 9 (continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore how an 10 (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting. 【答案】 1．astonishingly 2．was ranked/ranked 3．to 4．and 5．as 6．accomplished 7．twists 8．symbolic 9．continuing 10．artist 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏轼的多元才华与艺术成就。 1．考查副词。句意：这位异常聪慧且富有创造力的人，其众多才能之一便是烹饪。本空修饰形容词clever，作状语，用副词astonishingly“惊人地”。故填astonishingly。 2．考查时态语态。句意：苏轼也是一位书法大师，在宋代四大书法家中排名第一。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用rank“属于某等级”的过去式。或者主语Su Shi和动词rank“排列”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，谓语用was ranked。故填ranked或was ranked。 3．考查介词。句意：年轻时，他学习过王羲之的书法，后来又转向颜真卿的作品。turn to是固定搭配，意为“转向”，其中to为介词。故填to。 4．考查连词。句意：尽管如此，苏轼的书法反映了他开放的天性和自我表达的渴望。“his open nature”和“desire for self-expression”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：笔画的起伏是苏轼情感的表达，随着故事的展开，文字也随之展开。本空引导时间状语从句，用as引导，表示“随着”。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：苏轼除了是一位天才书法家外，还是一位有成就的画家。此处修饰名词painter，用形容词accomplished“有成就的”，作定语。故填accomplished。 7．考查名词的数。句意：他用画笔轻轻转动几下，画出的树、石、竹，风格自由简约，但寓意丰富，富有表现力。a few +名词复数形式，意为“一些……”，此处用名词twist“转动”的复数形式twists。故填twists。 8．考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一棵老树尤其具有象征意义，因为它代表着熬过艰难时期，但仍然屹立不倒，茁壮成长。此处作表语，用形容词symbolic“象征性的”。故填symbolic。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语represented，本空用非谓语形式，主语it和动词continue“继续”是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，与surviving并列作状语。故填continuing。 10．考查名词。句意：通过他的绘画，他开始探索一位艺术家如何通过他们的作品表达他们最内心的思想和经历。此处作主语，用名词artist“艺术家”，由an可知，用单数形式。故填artist。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden, 1 (share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos 2 (make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that 3 lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming 4 (influencer). She found that English content got more people 5 (involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales 6 (dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose 7 50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits, 8 has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage 9 (good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that 10 is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. 【答案】 1．sharing 2．have made 3．the 4．influencers 5．involved 6．dramatically 7．by 8．which 9．better 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海口农民吴宇燕用英语直播分享荔枝知识，其双语视频让火山荔枝闻名。她结合传统与新技术，助农产品打入海外市场，销售额大增，还计划注册商标，将模式推广至其他食品。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在海口永兴镇，农民吴宇燕在她的荔枝园里用英语进行网络直播，与热带水果爱好者分享水果知识。句中livestreams为谓语动词，share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语farmer Wu Yuyan构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自2023年以来，她的200多个双语视频让海口的火山荔枝闻名世界，显示了数字工具可以更新传统农业。根据上文Since 2023可知应用现在完成时，主语为200-plus bilingual videos，助动词用have。故填have made。 3．考查冠词。句意：1992年出生的吴宇燕曾从事媒体工作，2022年她看到荔枝供应链运转不畅后回到了家乡。此处特指荔枝的供应链，应用定冠词the修饰lychee supply chain。故填the。 4．考查名词的数。句意：吴宇燕研究了100多位海外农业网红。此处influencer为可数名词，由more than 100修饰应用复数形式。故填influencers。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现英文内容能吸引更多人参与，于是她制作了关于火山土壤、外国人品尝荔枝和海南文化的视频，重点发布在抖音和小红书上。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，people与involve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。 6．考查副词。句意：一个俄罗斯品尝者的视频走红后，销量大幅增加。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 7．考查介词。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处表示“增长了……”应用rise by。故填by。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词export potential，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查比较级。句意：尽管翻译和运输成本高的问题仍然存在，海口官员已将她纳入改善运输和储存的计划中。此处表示“更好的”应用good的比较级better，作宾补。故填better。 10．考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，是她将传统方法与新技术相结合，为农业带来了新的生机。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为her combining traditional methods with new technologies，应用that。故填it。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Xingyun Art Gallery in Shenzhen is featuring artwork 1 (inspire) by knot-tying, or zhongguojie in Chinese, which originated in China over 2,500 years ago. Knot-tying is one of 2 most traditional handicrafts. The interweaving and looping of the ropes reflect the unique aesthetic and cultural connotations of the Chinese nation, according to Liu Xin, 3 is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines knot-tying culture, modern craftsmanship and contemporary art,” says Liu. “We hope to present the rather delicate knot-tying art and its cultural significance in a visual context, 4 initiate dialogues with decorative art, folk art and modernist art.” “In knot-tying, each step should aim for a 5 (harmony) and complete pattern. You try to 6 (skillful) manipulate the ropes and guide them to form the desired shape until a perfect knot is created,” explains Chen Yue, a knot-tying enthusiast among the visitors to the exhibition. “The crafter's patience and creativity 7 (demonstrate) during the knot-tying process, and any carelessness might lead to flaws,” she adds. “A masterful crafter always 8 (try) to complete the knot with a sense of precision and elegance as a way of respect 9 the art form.” Liu says that the symmetry of the knots, the beauty in the strategic arrangement of the ropes, and the flowing lines of the finished work motivated artists 10 (create) oil paintings, pottery sculptures, digitally-designed patterns and embroidery works for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．the 3．who 4．and 5．harmonious 6．skillfully 7．are demonstrated 8．tries 9．for 10．to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳星云美术馆一场以中国结为灵感的展览，包括其融合的文化与工艺、负责人阐述的展览目的、参观者解读的中国结制作要求，以及中国结对展览艺术品创作的灵感作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳星云美术馆的一场展览正展出以中国结（中文称“中国结”）为灵感创作的艺术品，中国结起源于2500多年前的中国。artwork与inspire之间是被动关系，此处表示“被……启发”，故用inspire的过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国结是最传统的手工艺品之一。此处特指“最传统的手工艺之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：负责此次展览的Liu Xin表示，绳子的交织与缠绕体现了中华民族独特的审美和文化内涵。先行词Liu Xin为人，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，需填关系代词who。故填who。 4．考查连词。句意：“我们希望在视觉语境中呈现精巧的中国结艺术及其文化意义，并与装饰艺术、民间艺术和现代主义艺术展开对话。”Liu Xin说。present...与initiate...是并列关系，均为hope后的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：在中国结制作中，每一步都应以打造和谐、完整的图案为目标。冠词a和名词pattern之间需填形容词作定语， harmony的形容词形式为harmonious。故填harmonious。 6．考查副词。句意：你需要熟练地操控绳子，引导它们形成期望的形状，直到编出一个完美的中国结。动词manipulate需副词修饰， skillful的副词形式为skillfully。故填skillfully。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“制作者的耐心和创造力在编织中国结的过程中得以体现，任何疏忽都可能导致瑕疵。”她补充道。主语patience and creativity与demonstrate之间为被动关系，且讲述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are demonstrated。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。主语crafter为单数，且描述普遍事实用一般现在时，try需用第三人称单数。故填tries。 9．考查介词固定搭配。句意：一位技艺精湛的制作者总会力求以精准和优雅的感觉完成中国结，以此表达对这门艺术形式的尊重。respect后接介词for表示“对……的尊重”。故填for。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：Liu Xin表示，中国结的对称性、绳子巧妙排布的美感以及成品流畅的线条，激励艺术家们为此次展览创作了油画、陶艺雕塑、数字设计图案和刺绣作品。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall was built over centuries by China's emperors in defense of their territory, and 1 (stretch) for thousands of miles along China's historic northern border today. The one thing most people “know” about the Great Wall — it is the only man-made structure 2 is visible from space — is probably not true. Since the Wall looks a lot like the stone and soil surrounding it, 3 is difficult to see it with the human eye even from low Earth orbit or to get it 4 (distinguish) in most orbital photos. However, this doesn't take away the wonder of this astonishing ancient structure. The emperors of many Chinese dynasties throughout history instituted wall-building projects 5 (protect) the land from northern invasion (入侵) . One 6   (exist) section of such an ancient wall in Shandong Province is made out of hard-packed soil and estimated to be about 2,500 years old. For centuries during the Warring States period, before China 7 (bring) together into one nation, such walls defended the borders. In the 17th century, the Wall became less important 8 a defense; however, it has preserved its symbolic 9 (significant), representing Chinese identity and culture. Countless visitors view the Wall every year. It may be unlikely to be visible from space, 10 it is considered “an absolute masterpiece” on Earth. 【答案】 1．stretches 2．that 3．it 4．distinguished 5．to protect 6．existing 7．was brought 8．as 9．significance 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述长城由历代帝王修建以御敌，绵延数千英里。虽未必能从太空看见，但仍是中国身份与文化的象征。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城是中国历代帝王为保卫领土历经多个世纪修建而成的，如今它沿着中国历史上的北部边境绵延数千英里。此空考查谓语动词，主语The Great Wall与stretch为主动关系，且这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall为单数。故填stretches。 2．考查定语从句。句意：大多数人“知道” 的关于长城的一件事——它是唯一能从太空看到的人造建筑——可能并不真实。此空考查定语从句，先行词the only man-made structure为物且被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 3．考查代词。句意：由于长城看起来与周围的岩石和泥土非常相似，即使从近地轨道也很难用肉眼看到它，在大多数轨道照片中也难以将其分辨出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长城看起来与周围的岩石和泥土非常相似，即使从近地轨道也很难用肉眼看到它，在大多数轨道照片中也难以将其分辨出来。此空考查get sth. done，为固定结构，it（指长城）与distinguish为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填distinguished。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上许多中国朝代的皇帝都发起筑墙工程，以保护国土免受北方入侵。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to protect。 6．考查形容词（非谓语动词）。句意：山东省现存的一段古老城墙由夯实的泥土建成，据估计已有约2500年的历史。此处表示“现存的”，用现在分词转化的形容词作定语修饰后面名词。故填existing。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国统一为一个国家之前的战国时期，这些城墙保卫着边境。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与bring为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语China为单数。故填was brought。 8．考查介词。句意：在17世纪，长城作为防御工事的重要性逐渐降低；然而，它却保留了其象征意义，代表着中华民族的身份和文化。此处表“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：在17世纪，长城作为防御工事的重要性逐渐降低；然而，它却保留了其象征意义，代表着中华民族的身份和文化。形容词symbolic后接名词，significance，表“意义”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填significance。 10．考查连词。句意：它可能无法从太空看到，但它被认为是地球上“绝对的杰作”。由“It may be unlikely to be visible from space”以及后文可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, 1 (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo. Shandong Province. has been working as 2 inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), 3 uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes suitable for tiny containers. 4 a history of over 200 years, inner painting is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, 5 (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored in traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she decided 6 (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career made a big 7 (different) to her pursuit of painting. Busy in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time 8 (create) exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting 9 (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and organizing workshops for beginners,” she said. “I 10 (particular) wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 【答案】 1．surrounded 2．an 3．which 4．With 5．was taught 6．to focus 7．difference 8．creating 9．activities 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东内画艺术家李韶玥作为第五代传承人，致力于内画艺术创作与传承。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：李韶玥周围摆满了绘画工具，她通常会在玻璃珠内部创作水墨画，手里拿着一支画笔。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，动词surround“围绕”和主语Li Shaoyue之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。 2．考查冠词。句意：据报道，这位来自山东省淄博市的年轻女子自2015年以来一直是一名内画画家。此处表泛指“一名内画画家”，应用不定冠词修饰，且inner的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：内画是国家级非物质文化遗产，以玻璃等材料为基础。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Inner painting，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：内画有200多年的历史，主要分为北京、河北、山东、广东四大流派。with a history of...为固定搭配，表示“有……的历史”，本空用介词with，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 5．考查动词语态。句意：李是山东（鲁）派第五代传承人，她的父亲是中国传统艺术大师，是她父亲教她这些技能的。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Li和动词teach“教”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was taught。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西景德镇上大学期间，她主修中国画，之后决定专注于内画。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，本空用focus“专注于”的不定式，作宾语。故填to focus。 7．考查名词。句意：她说，除了对绘画的热爱，父亲的艺术生涯对她追求绘画也产生了很大的影响。本空作made的宾语，用名词difference，make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲的工作室里忙碌的李绍月，在店里一个月能创作出五件作品，其余时间则用来创作展览作品。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，本空用create“创作”的动名词，作宾语。故填creating。 9．考查名词的数。句意：“我希望更多的年轻人能够参加一系列的内画活动，比如在校园里开设内画课程作为选修课，为初学者举办研讨会，”她说。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 10．考查副词。句意：我特别希望市场能更多地关注这些技术。此处修饰动词wish，应用副词particularly“特别地”，作状语。故填particularly。 Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Culture Day held here in the Australian capital has made people feel the ancient charm of Chinese culture, 1 (promote) cultural exchanges and cooperation between Australia and China. Xiao Qian, Chinese Ambassador to Australia, delivered a speech at the Chinese New Year Reception on the Chinese Culture Day on Tuesday. The Chinese New Year has 2 (gradual) become an international festival in Australia, with the deepening of humanistic exchanges, 3 could facilitate the friendship between the two peoples, Xiao said. 4 (guest) from the Australian side said that Australia and China have a long history of people-to-people exchanges, and the two sides have carried out mutually 5 (benefit) cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism and international student exchanges. This multi-layered partnership is unique and deserves 6 (celebrate) by both parties. In their speech, the Australian participants noticed that China has been 7 largest trading partner of Australia for many years, Beijing and Canberra are sister cities, and that the number of Chinese tourists 8 (account) for 20 percent of the total number of foreign tourists in Canberra. The Australian side is willing to continue to work hard to push the bilateral (双边的) friendly and cooperative relations 9 a higher level. At the reception, artists from Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province 10 (stage) performances of dance, folk music and traditional opera. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．gradually 3．which 4．Guests 5．beneficial 6．to be celebrated 7．the 8．accounts/has accounted 9．to 10．staged 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在澳大利亚首都举行的中国文化日让人们感受到中国文化的古老魅力，促进了中澳文化交流与合作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化日活动促进了澳中两国的文化交流与合作。句子已有谓语动词has made，所以使用非谓语动词方式，作伴随状语，promote与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填promoting。 2．考查副词。句意：随着人文交流的加深，春节逐渐成为了澳大利亚的一个国际节日，人文交流的加深可以促进两国人民之间的友谊。此处修饰动词短语，应用形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。 3．考查定语从句。句意：随着人文交流的加深，春节逐渐成为了澳大利亚的一个国际节日，人文交流的加深可以促进两国人民之间的友谊。分析句子结构可知，先行词是humanistic exchanges，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：澳方嘉宾表示，澳中人文交流源远流长，双方在文化、旅游、留学生交流等领域开展了互利合作。根据句意可知此处指的是在场的客人们，应用名词复数形式作主语。首字母大写。故填Guests。 5．考查形容词。句意：澳方嘉宾表示，澳中人文交流源远流长，双方在文化、旅游、留学生交流等领域开展了互利合作。此处修饰名词cooperation，用形容词形式作定语，benefit的形容词是beneficial。故填beneficial。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种多层次的伙伴关系是独特的，值得双方庆祝。deserve to do sth值得做某事，This multi-layered partnership与celebrate为被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be celebrated。 7．考查冠词。句意：澳方代表在致辞中表示，中国多年来一直是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴，北京和堪培拉是友好城市，中国游客占到堪培拉外国游客总数的20%。形容词最高级的前面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：澳方代表在致辞中表示，中国多年来一直是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴，北京和堪培拉是友好城市，中国游客占到堪培拉外国游客总数的20%。此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the number of Chinese tourists是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。也可以表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故填accounts/ has accounted。 9．考查介词。句意：澳方愿继续努力推动双边友好合作关系迈上新台阶。此处是固定搭配，push…to a higher level，意为“推动……到更高的水平”。故填to。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在招待会上，来自中国西北部陕西省省会西安的艺术家们表演了舞蹈、民俗音乐和传统戏剧。根据at the reception推断句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填staged。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 1 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 2 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 3 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 4 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining 5 (popular) and recognition across the country. 6 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 7 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 8 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 9 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 10 the Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．eagerly 2．To ensure 3．have formed/have been forming 4．rising 5．popularity 6．Compared 7．more beautiful 8．While/Although/Though 9．who/that 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，传统冰箱磁贴的热卖引发了国家“博物馆热”，3D打印的文创产品很受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱。外国游客也通过中国文创产品更加了解中国传统文化。 1．考查副词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月早晨，人们在北京的中国国家博物馆周围排起了数百米的长队，大多数人正热切地等待购买一个形状像凤冠的冰箱磁贴，这是博物馆收藏中的一种热门商品。eager是个形容词，意思是“急切的”，这里需要变成副词eagerly，充当状语修饰动词wait，表示“热切地”等待。故答案是eagerly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。这里需要将ensure转化为不定式充当目的状语，注意首字母大写，故答案是To ensure。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天销售的3000个磁贴之一，热情的游客自10月份以来一直在博物馆开门前排起长队。根据时间状语“since October”可知，这个句子应该使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或者动作从过去持续到现在并将持续到将来。主语visitors是复数，助动词用have。故答案是have formed或者have been forming。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。With the country’s “museum fever” rising为with的复合结构，“博物馆热”的兴起表主动，此处应该用rising。故答案是rising。 5．考查名词。句意：随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买创意产品的趋势正在激发人们的好奇心和自信心，并在全国范围内赢得了人气和认可。这个句子考查固定搭配gain popularity，意思是“开始流行”。名词popularity作宾语。故答案是popularity。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。句子已经存在谓语are made，所以compare应该转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语many products之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词，注意首字母大写，故答案是Compared。 7．考查比较级。句意：与过去相比，许多产品现在使用3D打印技术制作，看起来比使用2D技术制作的产品更美观。根据“than”可知，应该将beautiful变成比较级，故答案是more beautiful。 8．考查连词。句意：此外，设计师们从展览中设计文创产品。尽管制作过程充满挑战，但这些产品最终成功制作出来，并在两天内销售一空。根据两句中的“challenging”和“successfully”可知，两个句子属于转折关系，应用while/though/although引导让步状语从句。故答案是While或者Although或者Though。 9．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的年轻人参观我们的博物馆，自从实施144小时免签政策以来，外国游客的数量也在增加，他们也喜欢购买我们的文创产品。空处引导定语从句，先行词是foreign visitors，指人，在句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故答案是who或者that。 10．考查介词。句意：游客们想要中国的传统产品，他们通过这些产品逐渐熟悉中国传统文化。这里为短语be familiar with，意思是“对……熟悉”，故答案是with。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】 1．was awarded 2．known 3．gently 4．ensuring 5．a 6．but 7．flavors 8．increasing 9．which 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 1．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 3．考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 5．考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 6．考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 8．考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 9．考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, 1 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show were some of the most 2 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会). 3 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China, the exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 4 (exhibit) was the Shengli Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao Caves. More 5 (impressive), six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing 6 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of Dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium”. A visitor says, We are not allowed 7 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 8 is more than we can do by visiting the real caves.” Dunhuang, 9 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 10 an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics. 【答案】 1．was 2．representative 3．Featuring 4．exhibits 5．impressively 6．an 7．to take 8．which 9．located 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“during the National Day holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。 2．考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最高级the most representative作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”。故填representative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，“(feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。 4．考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。“one of + the +可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为“展品”。故填exhibits。 5．考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地”。故填impressively。 6．考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”“ is more than we can do by visiting the real caves”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句“we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves”讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。句中已有谓语served，“(locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert”作后置定语，locate(把……安置/建造于”是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。 10．考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, 1 (base) on the success of last year’s events. The Chinatown night market will return first. Starting from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 2 nonprofit organization, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities. Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 3 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 4 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 5 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 6 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 7 you go to the night market in Bangkok.” The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 8 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed. “Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate the 9 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 10 (economy) vitality.” 【答案】 1．based 2．a 3．inviting 4．led 5．to host 6．possibly 7．when 8．into 9．diversity 10．economic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市。介绍了夜市的举办情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旧金山，2024年3月2日（SFStandard）——基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市。短语be based on表示“基于”，过去分词作状语。故填based。 2．考查冠词。句意：该活动由非营利组织“唐人街”组织，将在活动的同时提供传统的中国食物。organization为泛指，且nonprofit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于6月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表演，去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔·恩加迪奥说。修饰名词performances应用形容词inviting，故填inviting。 4．考查时态。句意：另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于6月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表演，去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔·恩加迪奥说。根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填led。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年会有更多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行。select sb to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to host。 6．考查副词。句意：恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年会有更多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行。修饰后文介词短语应用副词possibly，故填possibly。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：“我们希望参与者的体验就像你去曼谷的夜市一样。”根据句意可知，介词like后应用表示时间的连接副词when引导宾语从句。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：该活动是为市中心注入活力的努力的一部分，将提供一个适合家庭活动、美食和音乐的空间。短语breathe life into表示“注入活力”。故填into。 9．考查名词。句意：“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力做出了贡献。”作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity。故填diversity。 10．考查形容词。句意：“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力做出了贡献。”修饰名词vitality应用形容词economic。故填economic。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】 1．on 2．was declared 3．to be heard 4．recognition 5．strengthening 6．globally 7．varieties 8．when 9．remarkable 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 1．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 3．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 4．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 6．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 7．考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 9．考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 10．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $