精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期10月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 省锡中2024级高二英语阶段性评价立足高二学情，以“时代热点+文化浸润”为特色，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作等模块，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、访谈、文化独白|融入高尔夫历史等文化素材，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|文化旅游（布达佩斯等城市）、社会现象（“搭子”社交）、自然保护（泥炭地遗产）、科技伦理（AI性别化）|精选时代话题，如“搭子”社交反映青年亚文化，引导批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|叙事逻辑与衔接|以救援母马为情境，考查语篇连贯能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用与语境理解|围绕“戒社交媒体”主题，渗透学习能力培养| |语篇填空|10题/15分|语法与词汇|聚焦新疆铁路建设，体现家国情怀与文化传承| |写作|1题/25分|新闻报道|以冬季运动会为载体，考查信息整合与规范表达|

省锡中2024级高二阶段性评价 (英语) 2025. 10. 12 (本试卷满分140分，考试时间 100分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 2. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 3. Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 4. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 C11. How long has the man been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait? A. It’s due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master’s degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. Milan Milan’s fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre, when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets. It’s easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses, modern art galleries, historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital. Copenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many honours over the years, including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture2023. Danish symbol, Arne Jacobsen, was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city. The spiral (螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Room 606 at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia’s largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art, aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival. 1. What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A. Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B. Send political messages to beloved figures. C. Create representative works across the city. D. Spread the art form in their hometown. 2. What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A. They are capital cities. B. They both won awards. C. They have galleries without walls. D. They are famous for ancient architecture. 3. Who are most likely to show interest in the article? A. Traders who sell luxurious fabrics to the city. B. Historians who study contemporary history. C. Librarians who are interested in literature. D. Tourists who prefer a trip focused on culture. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.(在这里，无论是通过政治信息、壁画还是对心爱人物和概念的崇拜，城墙都是许多本土和国际艺术家留下印记的画布)”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.(设计融入了丹麦首都的轮廓)”和最后一段“Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival.(冬天去沙特阿拉伯的首都利雅得，你会看到这座城市在世界上最大的灯光艺术节Noor Riyadh的灯光下闪闪发光)”可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh都是首都。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives.(对于计划一次以文化为中心的冒险的旅行者来说，城市是最好的起点。一些城市通过城市范围内的街头艺术或获奖建筑，本身就是生活画廊。还有一些以艺术的方式探索历史和文化，从沉浸式的展览到前瞻性的倡议)”可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是计划专注文化冒险的游客。故选D。 B At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 5. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 6. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.(“搭子”现在指的是一种新的社会关系，其目的是追求共同的兴趣，而不是发展持久的友谊)”和后文内容可知，第一段以一个对话为引子，引出文本的主要内容，即“搭子”社交。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that 72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children.(上个月初，《中国青年报》社会调查中心对1335人进行的一项调查发现，72.6%的人说他们有一个或多个“搭子”。超过一半的人说他们会和大子一起吃饭，而超过30%的人会为了运动、旅游、学习和玩游戏而找“搭子”。超过20%的人带着大子逛街或带孩子散步)”可知，作者采用列数据的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles,(责任和压力少了，两个人相处起来就容易多了。这就是为什么现在的年轻人热衷于组建“搭子”圈)”可知，人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻松。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. (在这种新的关系中，责任的减少给了人们更多的自由，但也可能导致一些问题)”可知，接下来作者可能会谈到“搭子”社交带来的问题。故选B。 C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Addresses. B. Matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泥炭地从过去被旅行者视为威胁的存在，到Flow Country成为首个入选世界遗产的泥炭地，其认知发生的转变；通过对比英国湖区的入选依据，阐述了Flow Country的入选不仅源于其自然价值与气候益处，更体现了人类对泥炭地乃至自然本身认知的深刻变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇提到“Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (长期以来，旅行者们一直害怕被泥炭地吞没。)”，随后引用William Gilpin 1772 年的描述“If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of (要是他脚一滑……可能就再也没人听说过他了。)”旨在生动呈现历史上人们对泥炭地广泛存在的恐惧与负面印象 —— 这种视泥炭地为“威胁”的认知实属片面。第二段紧随其后以but进行转折，指出“now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner (如今该生态系统的形象终于迎来转变)”，形成强烈对比。因此，该处引用的主要目的在于呈现一种曾经普遍存在的片面观念。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. (联合国教科文组织已将福洛地区认定为世界遗产地 —— 这是首个入选该名录的泥炭地 —— 因其具备独特的自然特征：这里栖息着种类极为丰富的动植物。人们还认识到，这些泥炭地并非人类的敌人，而是应对气候危机的重要伙伴。福洛地区的泥炭已形成 8000 年之久，期间一直在固存碳。)”可知，Flow Country入选世界遗产的原因有两点：一是其显著的自然价值，二是其气候益处。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss ( 苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. (与湖区不同，福洛地区优先关注的并非绵羊，而是苔藓。这种理念契合了日益兴起的“承认自然权利”运动：该运动主张将自然界重新定义为不仅仅是原材料的集合体。)” 可知，Flow Country优先关注苔藓，即自然本身的理念，与“承认自然权利、不将自然仅视为原材料集合”的运动方向是一致的。“aligns with” 在此处意为“符合、匹配”，与“matches”含义相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以过去人们对泥炭地的恐惧引出话题，核心围绕Flow Country成为首个泥炭地世界遗产展开，通过对比湖区的文化导向入选依据，强调Flow Country的入选源于自然价值与气候意义，更体现了人类对泥炭地从“敌人”到“伙伴”的认知转变 —— 这意味着泥炭地终于获得了应有的重视。选项C“The long-overdue respect for peatlands (泥炭地迟来的尊重)”概括了文章核心。故选C。 D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 12. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 13. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 14. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a ‘he’ or ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) ‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功将它们救出的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文，说明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文，说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother.(在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知，救援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马)”承上启下，说明救援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式，下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站起来，回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终，他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下，说明救援人员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I  12  my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) ____36____ (defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. These devoted railway workers, who ____37____ (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully ____38____ (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. ____39____ once relied on ropes and muscle has developed into a mechanized (机械化) maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together constructing a modern Silk Road across the wilderness, ____40____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways ____41____ (progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted ____42____ (guide) of national railway development strategies. By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — ____43____ 93.84 percent increase. Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of ____44____ have become vital lifelines for promoting ____45____ (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】36. defending 37. bravely 38. to ensure 39. What 40. with 41. have progressed 42. guidance 43. a 44. which 45. stronger 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区铁路的发展历程和现状，以及铁路工人在保障铁路安全中所扮演的重要角色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿过铁轨时，很少有人会停下来想一想那些默默守护着新疆维吾尔自治区9525.68公里铁路的守卫者，其中大部分铁路穿越了贫瘠的戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知，“(defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway”作后置定语，defend(保护)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“silent sentinels”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些忠诚的铁路工人勇敢地面对沙尘暴和酷热，日夜不停地工作。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词face，bravely，意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们迎风点灯，仔细检查铁轨的每一寸，以确保旅途安全顺畅。分析句子结构可知，“(ensure) safe and smooth journeys”是“They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护力量——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限。分析句子结构可知，“_____ once relied on ropes and muscle”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护力量——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限。“_____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries”作伴随状语，结合现在分词“extending”，这里应用介词with构成with复合结构作状语。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。progress(进步)是主句谓语动词，与主语“railways”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以应为have progressed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。此空应填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance，意为“指导”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至2024年底，该地区运营里程翻了一番，从2012年的4914.2公里增长到9525.68公里，增长了93.84%。increase是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定，因数词“93.84”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔里木盆地的沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。“both of _____ have become vital lifelines”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin”，指物，关系词将其代入非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔里木盆地沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。这里形容词strong作定语，结合其后并列部分“faster regional development”和“broader connectivity”可知，表示“促进民族更紧密团结”，用形容词比较级stronger作定语。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her c________ good performance was the training that she never missed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consistent##onsistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一次采访中，她透露，她始终保持良好表现的秘诀是她从不错过训练。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“持续的，始终如一的”用consistent。故填consistent。 47. All students are encouraged to p________ in the school’s hiking event. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励所有学生参加学校的徒步活动。根据首字母p和句意，可知是动词participate，意为 “参加”，接在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。 48. Many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the b___ of human achievement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boundaries##oundaries##boundary##oundary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多著名的运动员都致力于取得卓越的运动成绩，推动人类成就的边界。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“边界”用boundary，此处既可以表述“全人类成就的边界”即用单数意义，也可以表述“不同人类成就的边界”即用复数意义。故填boundary/boundaries。 49. The audience stood up to a________ the performers after the wonderful play. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applaud##pplaud 【解析】 【详解】句意：精彩的演出结束后，观众起立为表演者鼓掌。根据首字母a以及句意，可知为动词applaud，意为“鼓掌、称赞”，接在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。 50. I’m sorry. I u________ deleted your file while cleaning up my computer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unintentionally##nintentionally 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起。我在清理电脑时不小心删除了你的文件。根据首字母及语境可知，用副词unintentionally“无意地，不小心地”，修饰动词deleted，作状语。 51. Wearing oversized clothes has become a popular t________ among teenagers recently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trend##rend 【解析】 【详解】句意：近来穿着宽松服饰已成为青少年中的流行趋势。根据首字母t及“Wearing oversized clothes”可知，此处指的是“趋势”，用名词trend作表语。 52. The two politicians hold ________ (相反的) views on how to solve the economic crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位政治家对如何解决经济危机持相反的观点。“相反的”修饰名词views，用形容词opposite作定语。 53. The live concert will be ________ (转播) to big screens in parks around the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：现场音乐会将转播到城市公园里的大屏幕上。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词relay“转播”，与主语构成被动关系，结合will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，所以空处需要过去分词。 54. The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对姐妹穿着完全相同的衣服去参加聚会，没有人能把她们区分开来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词identical“完全同样的”，作定语，修饰名词dresses。 55. The professor concluded his speech with a few closing ________. (言论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarks 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授用几句结束语结束了他的演讲。根据汉语提示“言论”，可知设空处为名词remark作宾语，前面有a few修饰，应用复数形式。 56. 假如你是学校英文报记者李华，本学期你校举办了一年一度的冬季运动会，请你以此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 学生的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Meeting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Sports Meeting On December 15th, the annual winter sports meeting was held at our school's sports field. The purpose of the event was to encourage physical activities and sportsmanship among students. The event began with a grand opening ceremony, which included a speech by the school principal and a performance by the school band. The students were enthusiastic and competitive during the sports meeting. The cheerleaders cheered loudly for their respective teams, and the participants gave their best efforts in each event. Although the weather was cold, it did not dampen the participants' spirits. Overall, the winter sports meeting was a great success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道。要求考生以学校英文报记者李华的身份，写一篇新闻报道，对本学期你校举办的一年一度的冬季运动会进行报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→ impressive 运动会：sports meeting → athletic competition 冷的：cold→ freezing 在……期间：during→ throughout the period of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The students were enthusiastic and competitive during the sports meeting. 拓展句：The students displayed eagerness and competitiveness throughout the sports event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of the event was to encourage physical activity and sportsmanship among students.（使用了动词不定式做表语） 【高分句型2】The event began with a grand opening ceremony, which included a speech by the school principal and a performance by the school band.（使用了以opening ceremony为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省锡中2024级高二阶段性评价 (英语) 2025. 10. 12 (本试卷满分140分，考试时间 100分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 2. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 3. Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 4. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 C11. How long has the man been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait? A. It’s due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master’s degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. Milan Milan’s fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre, when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets. It’s easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses, modern art galleries, historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital. Copenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many honours over the years, including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture2023. Danish symbol, Arne Jacobsen, was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city. The spiral (螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Room 606 at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia’s largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art, aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival. 1. What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A. Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B. Send political messages to beloved figures. C. Create representative works across the city. D. Spread the art form in their hometown. 2. What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A. They are capital cities. B. They both won awards. C. They have galleries without walls. D. They are famous for ancient architecture. 3. Who are most likely to show interest in the article? A. Traders who sell luxurious fabrics to the city. B. Historians who study contemporary history. C. Librarians who are interested in literature. D. Tourists who prefer a trip focused on culture. B At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 5. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 6. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips ... it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 8. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 9. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 10. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Addresses. B. Matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 12. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 13. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 14. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) ____36____ (defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. These devoted railway workers, who ____37____ (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully ____38____ (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. ____39____ once relied on ropes and muscle has developed into a mechanized (机械化) maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together constructing a modern Silk Road across the wilderness, ____40____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways ____41____ (progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted ____42____ (guide) of national railway development strategies. By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — ____43____ 93.84 percent increase. Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of ____44____ have become vital lifelines for promoting ____45____ (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her c________ good performance was the training that she never missed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. All students are encouraged to p________ in the school’s hiking event. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the b___ of human achievement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The audience stood up to a________ the performers after the wonderful play. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I’m sorry. I u________ deleted your file while cleaning up my computer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Wearing oversized clothes has become a popular t________ among teenagers recently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The two politicians hold ________ (相反的) views on how to solve the economic crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The live concert will be ________ (转播) to big screens in parks around the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The professor concluded his speech with a few closing ________. (言论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. 假如你是学校英文报记者李华，本学期你校举办了一年一度的冬季运动会，请你以此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 学生的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 An Unforgettable Sports Meeting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $