精品解析：广东五校2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期五校联考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Renewable Energy The global energy consumption structure is changing, particularly in the field of electricity production. Renewable energy now accounts for a significant part of global electricity generation. According to 2023 data, the percentages of global electricity sources were as follows: With advancements in technology and supportive policies, the use of renewable energy is expected to increase significantly in the future. Here are some potential developments: Future Energy Solar Power — Photovoltaic (光伏的) Technology The efficiency of solar power generation is continuously improving, and the cost of photovoltaic panels is gradually decreasing. This not only makes solar energy more economically competitive but also attracts more investment. With ongoing technological innovations, solar power is projected to become a major source of global electricity by 2030. Wind Power — Offshore Wind Power Offshore wind power, due to its higher wind speeds and fewer space limitations, will play a more critical role in future electricity production. Many countries are investing heavily in offshore wind projects to make full use of its vast renewable energy potential. Hydropower — Tidal (潮汐的) Energy Tidal energy, as a predictable form of energy, might emerge as an important electricity source in specific regions. The development of tidal energy can provide a stable power supply while reducing reliance on traditional fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Energy research expert Jane Smith states, “The shift to future energy will be unlike anything before. We need to improve roads, power lines, and energy systems to support the widespread adoption of renewable energy.” As global emphasis on and investment in renewable energy grow, the future energy landscape will become greener and more sustainable. This shift will not only help slow down climate change but also provide a fresh push for economic development. 1. What percentage of global electricity came from non-solar renewables in 2023? A. 26%. B. 34%. C. 55%. D. 82%, 2. Which energy is expected to see the most significant growth? A. Wind power. B. Hydropower. C. Solar power. D. Geothermal energy. 3. What does Smith suggest regarding future energy? A. Upgrading power distribution networks. B. Developing more renewable projects. C. Increasing international cooperation. D. Making it more economically competitive. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍可再生能源的未来发展，结合饼图展示2023年各类可再生能源发电占比，阐述全球电力结构正在发生变化，分别介绍太阳能、海上风能、潮汐能的发展前景，并且提及专家观点，说明发展可再生能源有助于减缓气候变化、推动经济发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to 2023 data, the percentages of global electricity sources were as follows: (根据2023年的数据，全球电力来源的占比如下：)”和饼状图中Solar (太阳能)占18%，可知非太阳能可再生能源占比82%(100%−18%=82%)。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Solar Power — Photovoltaic (光伏的) Technology中的“With ongoing technological innovations, solar power is projected to become a major source of global electricity by 2030. (随着持续的技术革新，预计到2030年太阳能将成为全球主要电力来源。)”可知，太阳能增长最突出。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The shift to future energy will be unlike anything before. We need to improve roads, power lines, and energy systems to support the widespread adoption of renewable energy. (向未来能源转型前所未有。我们需要完善道路、电力线路以及能源系统，以支持可再生能源的广泛应用。)”可知，Smith建议升级道路、电力线路等基础设施，对应选项A升级配电网络。 B I like to think of myself as a successful humor columnist. And I used to earn a living by selling my work to famous magazines. Then the editors I had built relationships with over the years started getting replaced by humans born when some of my current clothes were made. These young people had their own favorite writers. I was getting a lot more rejections than acceptances. Then even the rejections stopped. But it didn’t depress me. Because when I powered up the computer every day to see nothing of interest in my email box, I could cheer myself up by clicking on Facebook. Because among the 10 billion or however many Facebook members in the world, there were always a few who “liked” my writing. Sometimes, more than 300 people engaged with my posts. This was proof: I was still a successful writer. The feeling was wonderful and I soon became addicted. Then one day, I was on the beach with my 6-year-old daughter, staring at my phone instead of watching her. I was reading half-baked opinions about green food by some guy I met on vacation in 2008. And I missed her first-ever handstand. The reality of how I was wasting my time hit me in a flash. I deactivated my account and deleted my phone app. The first 24 hours of quitting any addiction is always the worst. Every time something funny happened, I died inside not sharing it. At that moment, I would picture my daughter doing her handstand, and any urge to download the app again was instantly killed. A week later, not using Facebook felt as natural as being abused by it had been. Two weeks in, I started seeing some major improvements in my life. Instead of commenting on my former college roommate’s healthy breakfast, I walked my daughter to school without once checking my phone. Instead of “aww”-ing at a former co-worker’s dog climbing the stairs, I admired how beautiful my wife actually looked. 4. Why did the author use Facebook frequently? A. To get approval for his writing. B. To keep up with the latest news. C. To check messages from his editors. D. To read opinions from famous writers. 5. What made the author realize the negative effect of Facebook? A. A funny post. B. A rejected article. C. A missed life moment. D. A lost job opportunity. 6. Which process reflects the author’s journey of quitting Facebook? A. Failure → Inspiration → Success. B. Realization → Relief → Happiness. C. Habit → Professional help → Recovery. D. Struggle → Determination → Liberation. 7. What can we expect of the author? A. He will create a new humor column. B. He will find more beauty in real life. C. He will share family news with his co-workers. D. He will strengthen relationships with old friends. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位幽默专栏作家因投稿屡遭拒绝后沉迷于Facebook寻求写作认同，最终因错过女儿首次倒立的珍贵时刻而醒悟，果断戒掉Facebook并重新发现现实生活美好的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because among the 10 billion or however many Facebook members in the world, there were always a few who “liked” my writing. Sometimes, more than 300 people engaged with my posts. This was proof: I was still a successful writer. The feeling was wonderful and I soon became addicted. (因为在全世界一百亿或不管实际是多少Facebook用户中，总有一些人会“点赞”我的文章。有时候，我的帖子会吸引超过300人互动。这证明了我依然是一个成功的写作者。那种感觉非常美妙，很快我就上瘾了。)”可知，作者频繁使用Facebook是为了获得他人对自己写作的认可与赞赏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then one day, I was on the beach with my 6-year-old daughter, staring at my phone instead of watching her... And I missed her first-ever handstand. The reality of how I was wasting my time hit me in a flash. (然后有一天，我和6岁的女儿在海滩上，我盯着手机而不是看着她……我错过了她第一次倒立。我猛然间意识到自己一直在浪费时间。)”可知，作者因错过女儿人生中的重要时刻而醒悟到Facebook的负面影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The first 24 hours of quitting any addiction is always the worst... At that moment, I would picture my daughter doing her handstand, and any urge to download the app again was instantly killed. (戒掉任何瘾的前24小时总是最糟糕的……那一刻，我会想象女儿做倒立的画面，任何想重新下载应用的冲动都会立刻被扼杀。)”以及第五段“Two weeks in, I started seeing some major improvements in my life. (两周后，我开始看到生活中的一些重大改善。)”可知，在戒掉Facebook的时作者经历了挣扎 (struggle)→决心 (determination)→解放 (liberation)的过程。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of “aww”-ing at a former co-worker’s dog climbing the stairs, I admired how beautiful my wife actually looked. (与其对前同事的狗爬楼梯发出“好可爱”的感叹，我倒更欣赏妻子实际上看起来多么美丽。)”以及前文提到作者开始和女儿一起上学、欣赏现实中的美好可知，作者将在现实生活中发现更多美好。 C Urban areas have long been considered lacking in biodiversity, especially by Americans, who believe that nature can flourish (繁荣) only where cities do not exist. This is called “the biological deserts fallacy” by the authors of a new paper in Bioscience, who make the case that cities contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity. A 2017 analysis of 529 bird species showed that 66 were found only in urban areas. Some species, such as peregrine falcons, have higher survival rates or greater reproductive success in cities than in rural areas. In Australia, researchers identified 39 rare “last chance” species that survive only in urban habitats. Cities do this by offering diverse and unconventional habitats that support species. These include traditional urban green spaces like parks and backyards, as well as golf courses, urban farms and community gardens. In addition, green facilities, such as green roofs and constructed wetlands, also attract wildlife. The positive roles cities play in supporting biodiversity can be strengthened through intentional design. For example, cities can be planned to provide shelter from pressures such as competition. Designing green roofs and setting up nesting boxes can increase prey (猎物) availability for urban raptors (猛禽) such as Cooper’s hawks, peregrine falcons, and Mississippi kites. Cities can also design some stopover sites for travelling birds to rest and refuel. Large city parks, such as Highbanks Metro Park in Columbus, Ohio, serve as critical stopover habitats for thrushes, warblers and other travelling songbirds. But urban conservation biology is still in its early stages, and much remains to be learned. “We often assume that wildlife will behave the same in urban habitats as it does in rural ones,” said Seth Magle, a biological expert. “But that is wrong. You have to throw out the entire playbook. Sometimes I joke that I feel like I’m doing research on an unknown planet.” 8. How does the author challenge “the biological deserts fallacy”? A. By explaining data. B. By making comparisons. C. By citing research results. D. By defining a new concept. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How cities support biodiversity? B. Why wildlife declines in cities. C. Types of urban green spaces. D. Advantages of urban habitats. 10. Why are urban raptors mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain planned efforts aid city wildlife. B. To prove raptors cannot survive in cities. C. To show raptors’ city hunting methods. D. To stress competition among urban wildlife. 11. What do Magle’s words imply about urban wildlife research? A. It has made great progress. B. It should involve more experts. C. It is based on safe assumptions. D. It should move beyond rural patterns. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章反驳了“城市是生物荒漠”的错误观点，通过多项研究实例说明城市有利于生物多样性发展，介绍了城市助力物种生存的多样环境、人为规划提升生物多样性的办法，最后指出城市野生动物研究尚处于起步阶段，不能照搬野外生物研究经验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2017 analysis of 529 bird species showed that 66 were found only in urban areas. Some species, such as peregrine falcons, have higher survival rates or greater reproductive success in cities than in rural areas. In Australia, researchers identified 39 rare “last chance” species that survive only in urban habitats.(2017年对529种鸟类的分析显示，有66种只存在于城市区域。有些物种，比如游隼，其在城市中的存活率或繁殖成功率要高于在农村地区的情况。在澳大利亚，研究人员发现了39种极为罕见的“最后机会”物种，它们仅在城市栖息地中生存)”可推知，作者通过引用多项调研、科研结果推翻谬论。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Cities do this by offering diverse and unconventional habitats that support species.(城市通过提供多样且特殊的栖息地来养活各类物种)”可知，本段主要讲述城市是如何维系生物多样性的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The positive roles cities play in supporting biodiversity can be strengthened through intentional design.(城市在支持生物多样性方面所发挥的积极作用可以通过精心的设计得到进一步加强)”及“Designing green roofs and setting up nesting boxes can increase prey (猎物) availability for urban raptors (猛禽) such as Cooper’s hawks, peregrine falcons, and Mississippi kites.(设计绿色屋顶并设置筑巢箱能够增加城市猛禽（如库珀鹰、游隼和密西西比风鸢）的猎物数量)”可推知，列举猛禽是为举例说明人为规划措施能帮助城市野生动物。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We often assume that wildlife will behave the same in urban habitats as it does in rural ones,” said Seth Magle, a biological expert. “But that is wrong. You have to throw out the entire playbook. Sometimes I joke that I feel like I’m doing research on an unknown planet.”(“我们通常认为，野生动物在城市栖息地的行为和在农村栖息地的行为是一样的，”生物学专家Seth Magle说。“但这种想法是错误的。我们必须摒弃原有的所有理论框架。有时我会开玩笑说，感觉自己仿佛是在一个未知的星球上进行研究。”)”可推知，城市野生动物研究不能沿用野外研究模式，需要跳出乡村生物研究框架。 D Slop is a new way to describe mass-produced, low-quality content. The term comes from artificial intelligence. Developer Simon Willison shared the concept: “Not all AI-generated content is slop. But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.” Today slop’s critical tone is increasingly aimed at all things AI, treating it as a cultural pollutant. But by unthinkingly dismissing all of it, we risk missing out on the minority of creations that are keepers. Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history. One notable slop moment came after Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in Europe. The device — the ChatGPT of the 1450s — allowed the mass production of cheap printed material. Some of this material was nonsense, but much of it entertained and educated the masses. In the early 1700s, a growing reading public created steady demand for text, giving rise to Grub Street — the slop generator of its time. People laughed at Grub Street even as its writers built the first modern freelance (自由职业) economy and mass-print culture. The 20th-century cinema boom followed a similar pattern. Production demands produced a lot of rubbish, but this effort also developed the motion-picture industry’s foundation. In all of these situations, the point wasn’t to create masterpieces; it was to create rapidly and cheaply. But the production of new types of slop allows more people to participate. The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero, while the cost for other people is high in terms of cognitive burden. So we must identify and take advantage of what stands out so that we can better discourage what doesn’t. The word “slop” helps us do that when it is used correctly. Calling everything worthless is a misguided attempt to dam the flood rather than channel it. If “culture is ordinary,” then the ordinary act of making on a large scale will always include waste. But it’ll also produce the seeds of the next thing we’ll decide to keep. 12. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is an example of “slop”? A. A novel written by ChatGPT upon request. B. A historical essay printed by a modern publisher. C. A low-budget film made by a famous filmmaker. D. An AI-generated poem that pops up on your phone. 13. What do the examples in paragraph 2 illustrate? A. History is sometimes unreliable. B. Mass culture received wide criticism. C. Mass culture has long been a complex issue. D. Technological advances underwent a difficult process. 14. What has fueled today’s slop boom? A. Lower production costs. B. Better digital access. C. Faster information flow. D. Public demand for AI. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Slop in AI: A Growing Problem B. Mass Production: Past and Future C. Slop in History: An Art Phenomenon D. The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕“slop”（低质量、大批量生产的内容）这一概念展开讨论，分析了其在历史上的类似现象以及当今AI时代的特点，最终指出“slop”并非全无价值，其中也可能孕育出值得保留的精华。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“Developer Simon Willison shared the concept: “Not all AI-generated content is slop. But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.” (开发者西蒙·威利森分享了这一概念：“并非所有AI生成的内容都是slop。但如果它是被无脑地生成，并强加给一个并未主动索取的人，那么slop就是最贴切的词。”)”可知，构成“slop”需要同时满足两个条件，一是由AI生成，二是未经索取而被强行推送。D选项“An AI-generated poem that pops up on your phone. (手机上弹出来的一首AI生成的诗。)”符合这两个条件，它由AI生成，且以弹出形式强行推送给用户。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history. (大批量生产的文化有着漫长而杂乱的历史。)”可知，本段的核心观点是“批量生产文化”并非新现象，而是由来已久。随后作者列举了三个历史例子：15世纪古腾堡印刷机带来的廉价印刷品、18世纪格拉布街催生的大众文本生产、20世纪的电影繁荣。作者在描述每个例子时都指出，这些现象既产生了大量“垃圾”，也推动了相关产业的发展。这表明批量生产文化一直是“复杂议题”，既有弊端也有贡献。C选项“Mass culture has long been a complex issue. (大众文化长期以来都是一个复杂议题。)”准确概括了本段例子的共同主旨。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero, while the cost for other people is high in terms of cognitive burden. (当前这波AI生成的slop加大了风险，因为制造slop的人的成本已骤降至接近于零，而对其他人来说，其认知负担方面的成本却很高。)”可知，当前slop激增的直接原因是制造slop的成本大幅降低。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引入“slop”概念并指出一概否定会让我们错过其中的精华；第二段通过历史例证说明大批量生产文化中“糟粕与精华并存”是长期存在的现象；第三段分析AI时代slop成本趋零的新特点，但强调要识别并利用其中脱颖而出的内容；第四段总结批量制造必然包含废弃物，但也可能产生值得保留的种子。全文的核心观点始终围绕“slop究竟是垃圾还是宝藏”这一辩证关系展开，既承认其消极面，又提示其中可能蕴含积极价值。D选项“The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure (Slop循环：垃圾还是宝藏)”准确概括了这一核心议题，符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes for Maximum Learning To maximize the effectiveness of your learning, you should involve as many senses as possible. If you’re just listening to a class or watching an instructional video, you’re using two senses: hearing and sight. ____16____ However, different note-taking methods have different effects. ·Copying Text (Effectiveness: 2/10) A very popular form of note-taking is to copy a part of a book or article over in a notebook. But this is close to useless. When you’re copying, you’re not paying attention to the meaning of what you’re writing. ____17____ ·Highlighting Text (Effectiveness: 3/10) There’s a really important problem with highlighting — it’s subjective. When you highlight something, you tell your brain that it’s an important piece of information. ____18____ So when you go over your material, don’t focus only on your highlights. ·Flashcards (Effectiveness: 6/10) ____19____ If you write down: “What are the problems of highlighting?” you could add drawings or images about things that will make you recall the answer more easily. ·Review Questions (Effectiveness: 8/10) If you want to take your note-taking skills to the next level, the following is what you need to do. ____20____ For example, if you want to remember the problems of highlighting, you could write: “Why should I NOT highlight text?” By not writing the answer, you force your brain to go into “active” mode and work to recall the answer. A. Flashcards make your learning enjoyable. B. The act of taking notes adds touch to the mix. C. Reviewing questions can help you learn actively. D. Essentially, you’re not focused on the comprehension. E. But most of the time, you can’t tell what matters more. F. Write down questions about things you want to remember. G. Flashcards are nice because you can add visual components. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍多种记笔记的方式并对比学习效果，讲解各类笔记方法的优缺点与使用技巧。 【16题详解】 根据前文“If you’re just listening to a class or watching an instructional video, you’re using two senses: hearing and sight.(单纯听课或看教学视频，只会用到听觉和视觉两种感官。)”可知，前文提及听课、看视频用到的感官，B选项“The act of taking notes adds touch to the mix.(记笔记的行为给这个组合新增了触觉)”承接上文，说明记笔记能调动更多感官，同时引出下文不同记笔记方式的效果，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you’re copying, you’re not paying attention to the meaning of what you’re writing.(单纯抄写内容时，你并不会关注文字本身的含义。)”可知，此处说明抄写式记笔记的弊端，D选项“Essentially, you’re not focused on the comprehension.(本质上，你并没有专注于理解内容)”进一步阐释抄写无法实现知识理解，与前文语义衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When you highlight something, you tell your brain that it’s an important piece of information.(给内容划重点时，你会向大脑传递这是重要信息的信号。)”以及后文“So when you go over your material, don’t focus only on your highlights.(所以复习时不要只盯着划线部分。)”可知，划线标注存在缺陷，E选项“But most of the time, you can’t tell what matters more.(但大多数时候，你无法分辨内容孰轻孰重)”点明划线方式的主观弊端，解释复习不能只看划线内容的原因，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you write down: “What are the problems of highlighting?” you could add drawings or images about things that will make you recall the answer more easily.(你可以在卡片上写下问题，再配上图画，帮助自己更快回忆答案。)”可知，本段介绍抽认卡可以搭配视觉元素，G选项“Flashcards are nice because you can add visual components.(抽认卡的优势在于可以添加视觉内容)”总领本段内容，引出后文举例，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you want to remember the problems of highlighting, you could write: “Why should I NOT highlight text?”(举例来说，若想记住划线标注的弊端，你可以写下对应的问题。)”可知，此处介绍的方法是写下问题来记笔记，F选项“Write down questions about things you want to remember.(把你想要牢记的知识点转化成问题写下来)”点明该记笔记方式的具体做法，引出下文实例，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I ran out of room on my bookshelf one day, I turned to e-books. They seemed ____21____ — unlimited choices and unbound by the ____22____ space on a shelf. I could highlight passages and return to them ____23____. I could even read them on my phone and download them conveniently. They also ____24____ my money-saving habits: they are always cheaper than physical books. But gradually, I noticed something ____25____. My ability to focus was slipping away. Even books I enjoyed couldn’t hold my ____26____ for long. Physical books used to be my escape. They’d ____27____ me to a magical world where time seemed to stand ____28____. But e-books made my brain read in the same way that I ____29____ with my phone: rapidly bouncing around from emails to texts to news stories. So, I ____30____ to go back to physical books. The weight of a book in my hands, the smell, and the sound of paper turning were all parts of the experience that I would ____31____. Even the higher cost of a physical book might help me ____32____ it more. I don’t think e-books are bad in themselves; the ____33____ was how I had started to consume them — mindlessly. Reading is one of the few things that can let our tired minds ____34____. By returning to physical books, I’ve ____35____ the joy of getting lost in a story. 21. A. obvious B. familiar C. reliable D. perfect 22. A. vast B. private C. physical D. blank 23. A. in turn B. in public C. with ease D. at first 24. A. fit in with B. fall back on C. break away from D. keep track of 25. A. amusing B. unsettling C. unrecognizable D. impossible 26. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 27. A. transport B. compare C. adapt D. limit 28. A. still B. strange C. ready D. reasonable 29. A. mixed B. interacted C. fought D. began 30. A. pretended B. afforded C. failed D. decided 31. A. inquire about B. complain about C. focus on D. comment on 32. A. revise B. value C. translate D. recommend 33. A. goal B. solution C. effort D. problem 34. A. rest B. stop C. appear D. matter 35. A. spread B. exchanged C. predicted D. rediscovered 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己从实体书转向电子书阅读后，逐渐发现注意力下降的问题，最终决定回归实体书，重新发现阅读乐趣的经历，表达了阅读方式对体验的重要影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们看起来似乎是完美的——无限的选择，不受书架上物理空间的限制。A. obvious明显的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. reliable可靠的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“unlimited choices and unbound by the ____ space on a shelf”可知，电子书有无限选择且不受空间限制，这让作者觉得它们近乎完美。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们看起来似乎是完美的——无限的选择，不受书架上物理空间的限制。A. vast广阔的；B. private私人的；C. physical物理的；D. blank空白的。根据前文“When I ran out of room on my bookshelf one day, I turned to e-books.”可知，作者是因为书架物理空间不够才转向电子书的，所以此处指不受书架上物理空间的限制。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我可以高亮标注段落，并且轻松地回顾它们。A. in turn轮流；B. in public公开地；C. with ease轻松地；D. at first起初。根据前文“I could highlight passages and return to them”可知，电子书可以高亮标注并轻松回顾，这是电子书的便利之处。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它们也符合我省钱的习惯：它们总是比实体书便宜。A. fit in with符合，适合；B. fall back on求助于；C. break away from摆脱；D. keep track of追踪。根据后文“they are always cheaper than physical books”可知，电子书更便宜，这符合作者省钱的习惯。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，我注意到一些令人不安的事情。A. amusing有趣的；B. unsettling令人不安的；C. unrecognizable无法辨认的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“My ability to focus was slipping away.”可知，作者的注意力在下降，这是一件令人不安的事。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使是我喜欢的书也无法长时间吸引我的注意力。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“My ability to focus was slipping away.”可知，作者的专注力在下降，所以连喜欢的书也无法长时间吸引其注意力。hold one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们会把我带到一个神奇的世界，在那里时间似乎静止了。A. transport运送，带到；B. compare比较；C. adapt适应；D. limit限制。根据后文“me to magical world”可知，实体书能将作者带入一个神奇的世界。transport sb. to...意为“把某人带到……”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们会把我带到一个神奇的世界，在那里时间似乎静止了。A. still静止的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ready准备好的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Physical books used to be my escape”可知，实体书是作者的逃避之所，在那个世界里时间似乎静止。stand still意为“静止不动”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但电子书让我的大脑以同样的方式阅读，就像我用手机互动时一样：快速地在邮件、短信和新闻之间跳转。A. mixed混合；B. interacted互动；C. fought战斗；D. began开始。根据后文“rapidly bouncing around from emails to texts to news stories”可知，这是用手机时的互动方式。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，我决定回归实体书。A. pretended假装；B. afforded负担得起；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据第二段第二句“My ability to focus was slipping away.”电子书导致注意力下降的问题，以及后文“The weight of a book in my hands, the smell, and the sound of paper turning were all parts of the experience that I would ____.”作者回归实体书的这些行为可知，作者做出了决定，回归实体书。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：手中书的重量、气味和翻页的声音都是我想专注于的体验的一部分。A. inquire about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. focus on专注于；D. comment on评论。根据前文作者发现电子书让自己无法专注，以及后文作者描述实体书的种种美好体验可知，这些都是作者想要专注去感受的体验。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使实体书更高的价格也可能帮助我更珍惜它。A. revise修订；B. value珍惜，重视；C. translate翻译；D. recommend推荐。根据第一段最后一句“They also ____ my money-saving habits: they are always cheaper than physical books.”实体书更贵，以及作者回归实体书的决定可知，更高的价格反而会让作者更加珍惜。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不认为电子书本身不好；问题在于我开始如何消费它们——漫不经心地。A. goal目标；B. solution解决方案；C. effort努力；D. problem问题。根据后文“how I had started to consume them — mindlessly”可知，作者认为问题不在于电子书本身，而在于自己漫不经心的阅读方式。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：阅读是少数能让我们疲惫的心灵得到休息的事情之一。A. rest休息；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. matter重要。根据前文“our tired minds”可知，阅读能让疲惫的心灵得到休息。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过回归实体书，我重新发现了沉浸在故事中的乐趣。A. spread传播；B. exchanged交换；C. predicted预测；D. rediscovered重新发现。根据前文作者曾沉迷实体书，后因电子书而丢失了这种体验，现在回归后重新获得可知，作者是重新发现了这种乐趣。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, 2025, marking its ____36____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____37____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the ____38____ (diet) preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____39____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____40____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since ____41____ first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____42____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine this year, ____43____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. Looking ahead, the company will further strengthen its supply chain, improving logistics (物流) efficiency ____44____ investing in production capacity and new product development. These efforts ____45____ (design) to support sustainable growth while maintaining consistent product quality and affordability as Mixue scales in international markets. 【答案】36. entry##entrance 37. covering 38. dietary 39. to meet 40. Priced 41. its 42. as 43. which 44. and 45. are designed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了蜜雪冰城于2025年12月19日在洛杉矶开设首家美国门店，标志着其正式进入北美市场，并介绍了其产品定价、全球扩张历程、所获荣誉以及未来发展规划。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜜雪冰城于2025年12月19日在洛杉矶开设了首家美国门店，标志着其进入北美市场，也是该集团全球扩张战略的又一步。空处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，需填名词作marking的宾语，enter的名词为entry或entrance，意为“进入”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该店提供品牌的原始菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、水果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多种产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料和含糖量选项，以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。offers为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，The store和cover之间为主动关系，需填现在分词covering。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词preferences，需用形容词作定语，diet的形容词形式为dietary。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其产品定价从1.19美元到4.99美元不等，远低于当地竞争品牌。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，products和price之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式表被动，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：自2018年首家海外门店在越南开业以来，蜜雪冰城已在全球拥有超过53000家门店。空处修饰名词短语first overseas store，需用形容词性物主代词，指代Mixue，用its。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：蜜雪冰城今年被《时代》杂志列为“全球100家最具影响力公司”之一，这突显了中国消费品牌在全球舞台上日益增长的影响力。be listed as为固定搭配，意为“被列为”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：该公司将进一步加强供应链，提高物流效率，并投资于生产能力和新产品开发。空处连接improving和investing两个并列的动名词短语，需用连词and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些努力旨在支持可持续增长，同时在蜜雪冰城拓展国际市场的过程中保持一致的产品质量和可负担性。主语These efforts和design之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack发来邮件说他想学习毛笔字。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达赞同和鼓励；（2）推荐老师并给出理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Glad to know that you want to learn Chinese calligraphy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, Glad to know that you want to learn Chinese calligraphy. It’s really a fantastic choice. As a precious traditional Chinese art, brush calligraphy can not only bring you joy but also help develop your patience. I fully support you and hope you can enjoy the journey of learning it. I strongly recommend Mr. Wang, our school’s calligraphy teacher. He has rich experience in teaching foreign students. Gentle and patient, he is good at breaking down basic skills into simple steps. Besides, he is always ready to answer questions, which is quite suitable for a beginner like you. Hope you will make great progress and have fun practising! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就交换生朋友Jack想学习毛笔字这事给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→fabulous 珍贵的：precious→treasured 传统的：traditional→conventional 丰富的：rich→abundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I strongly recommend Mr. Wang, our school’s calligraphy teacher. 拓展句：I strongly recommend Mr. Wang, who is our school’s calligraphy teacher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully support you and hope you can enjoy the journey of learning it.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, he is always ready to answer questions, which is quite suitable for a beginner like you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival. With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do. On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 注意： 1．所续词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Next, he turned to Mike and yelled, “Give me a rock!” With the rock in hand, he hit the window over and over , but in vain. He didn’t give up easily; instead, he balanced himself, leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength. Fortunately, this time he made it — the glass broke. To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued. Without delay, the two men escaped and returned to safety. Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. With trembling hands, Margarito took out the phone and answered it. “Are you home yet? Everything’s good?” His mother’s anxious voice came over. Tears welled up in his eyes on hearing the familiar voice of concern. Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened. Hanging up the phone, he thanked Steve and Mike sincerely. Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Margarito开车去看望住在乡下的母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Margarito很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Margarito后面的送货员Steve和他的侄子Mike目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接着，Steve转向Mike喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Steve和Mike竭尽所能成功营救Margarito的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Margarito正准备感谢Steve和Mike，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Margarito在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Steve和Mike表示感谢。 续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①成功：make it/succeed ②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure ③营救，得救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①担心：anxious/worried ②感谢：thank/appreciate/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] To his relief, it didn’t hurt Margarito, who reached out for Steve’s hand and was rescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Margarito choked up as he explained what had happened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Cold as the rain was, great warmth filled his heart like never before.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期五校联考 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Renewable Energy The global energy consumption structure is changing, particularly in the field of electricity production. Renewable energy now accounts for a significant part of global electricity generation. According to 2023 data, the percentages of global electricity sources were as follows: With advancements in technology and supportive policies, the use of renewable energy is expected to increase significantly in the future. Here are some potential developments: Future Energy Solar Power — Photovoltaic (光伏的) Technology The efficiency of solar power generation is continuously improving, and the cost of photovoltaic panels is gradually decreasing. This not only makes solar energy more economically competitive but also attracts more investment. With ongoing technological innovations, solar power is projected to become a major source of global electricity by 2030. Wind Power — Offshore Wind Power Offshore wind power, due to its higher wind speeds and fewer space limitations, will play a more critical role in future electricity production. Many countries are investing heavily in offshore wind projects to make full use of its vast renewable energy potential. Hydropower — Tidal (潮汐的) Energy Tidal energy, as a predictable form of energy, might emerge as an important electricity source in specific regions. The development of tidal energy can provide a stable power supply while reducing reliance on traditional fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Energy research expert Jane Smith states, “The shift to future energy will be unlike anything before. We need to improve roads, power lines, and energy systems to support the widespread adoption of renewable energy.” As global emphasis on and investment in renewable energy grow, the future energy landscape will become greener and more sustainable. This shift will not only help slow down climate change but also provide a fresh push for economic development. 1. What percentage of global electricity came from non-solar renewables in 2023? A. 26%. B. 34%. C. 55%. D. 82%, 2. Which energy is expected to see the most significant growth? A. Wind power. B. Hydropower. C. Solar power. D. Geothermal energy. 3. What does Smith suggest regarding future energy? A. Upgrading power distribution networks. B. Developing more renewable projects. C. Increasing international cooperation. D. Making it more economically competitive. B I like to think of myself as a successful humor columnist. And I used to earn a living by selling my work to famous magazines. Then the editors I had built relationships with over the years started getting replaced by humans born when some of my current clothes were made. These young people had their own favorite writers. I was getting a lot more rejections than acceptances. Then even the rejections stopped. But it didn’t depress me. Because when I powered up the computer every day to see nothing of interest in my email box, I could cheer myself up by clicking on Facebook. Because among the 10 billion or however many Facebook members in the world, there were always a few who “liked” my writing. Sometimes, more than 300 people engaged with my posts. This was proof: I was still a successful writer. The feeling was wonderful and I soon became addicted. Then one day, I was on the beach with my 6-year-old daughter, staring at my phone instead of watching her. I was reading half-baked opinions about green food by some guy I met on vacation in 2008. And I missed her first-ever handstand. The reality of how I was wasting my time hit me in a flash. I deactivated my account and deleted my phone app. The first 24 hours of quitting any addiction is always the worst. Every time something funny happened, I died inside not sharing it. At that moment, I would picture my daughter doing her handstand, and any urge to download the app again was instantly killed. A week later, not using Facebook felt as natural as being abused by it had been. Two weeks in, I started seeing some major improvements in my life. Instead of commenting on my former college roommate’s healthy breakfast, I walked my daughter to school without once checking my phone. Instead of “aww”-ing at a former co-worker’s dog climbing the stairs, I admired how beautiful my wife actually looked. 4. Why did the author use Facebook frequently? A. To get approval for his writing. B. To keep up with the latest news. C. To check messages from his editors. D. To read opinions from famous writers. 5. What made the author realize the negative effect of Facebook? A. A funny post. B. A rejected article. C. A missed life moment. D. A lost job opportunity. 6. Which process reflects the author’s journey of quitting Facebook? A. Failure → Inspiration → Success. B. Realization → Relief → Happiness. C. Habit → Professional help → Recovery. D. Struggle → Determination → Liberation. 7. What can we expect of the author? A. He will create a new humor column. B. He will find more beauty in real life. C. He will share family news with his co-workers. D. He will strengthen relationships with old friends. C Urban areas have long been considered lacking in biodiversity, especially by Americans, who believe that nature can flourish (繁荣) only where cities do not exist. This is called “the biological deserts fallacy” by the authors of a new paper in Bioscience, who make the case that cities contribute more than we think to regional biodiversity. A 2017 analysis of 529 bird species showed that 66 were found only in urban areas. Some species, such as peregrine falcons, have higher survival rates or greater reproductive success in cities than in rural areas. In Australia, researchers identified 39 rare “last chance” species that survive only in urban habitats. Cities do this by offering diverse and unconventional habitats that support species. These include traditional urban green spaces like parks and backyards, as well as golf courses, urban farms and community gardens. In addition, green facilities, such as green roofs and constructed wetlands, also attract wildlife. The positive roles cities play in supporting biodiversity can be strengthened through intentional design. For example, cities can be planned to provide shelter from pressures such as competition. Designing green roofs and setting up nesting boxes can increase prey (猎物) availability for urban raptors (猛禽) such as Cooper’s hawks, peregrine falcons, and Mississippi kites. Cities can also design some stopover sites for travelling birds to rest and refuel. Large city parks, such as Highbanks Metro Park in Columbus, Ohio, serve as critical stopover habitats for thrushes, warblers and other travelling songbirds. But urban conservation biology is still in its early stages, and much remains to be learned. “We often assume that wildlife will behave the same in urban habitats as it does in rural ones,” said Seth Magle, a biological expert. “But that is wrong. You have to throw out the entire playbook. Sometimes I joke that I feel like I’m doing research on an unknown planet.” 8. How does the author challenge “the biological deserts fallacy”? A. By explaining data. B. By making comparisons. C. By citing research results. D. By defining a new concept. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How cities support biodiversity? B. Why wildlife declines in cities. C. Types of urban green spaces. D. Advantages of urban habitats. 10. Why are urban raptors mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain planned efforts aid city wildlife. B. To prove raptors cannot survive in cities. C. To show raptors’ city hunting methods. D. To stress competition among urban wildlife. 11. What do Magle’s words imply about urban wildlife research? A. It has made great progress. B. It should involve more experts. C. It is based on safe assumptions. D. It should move beyond rural patterns. D Slop is a new way to describe mass-produced, low-quality content. The term comes from artificial intelligence. Developer Simon Willison shared the concept: “Not all AI-generated content is slop. But if it’s mindlessly generated and forced upon someone who didn’t ask for it, slop is the perfect term.” Today slop’s critical tone is increasingly aimed at all things AI, treating it as a cultural pollutant. But by unthinkingly dismissing all of it, we risk missing out on the minority of creations that are keepers. Mass-produced culture has a long, messy history. One notable slop moment came after Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press in Europe. The device — the ChatGPT of the 1450s — allowed the mass production of cheap printed material. Some of this material was nonsense, but much of it entertained and educated the masses. In the early 1700s, a growing reading public created steady demand for text, giving rise to Grub Street — the slop generator of its time. People laughed at Grub Street even as its writers built the first modern freelance (自由职业) economy and mass-print culture. The 20th-century cinema boom followed a similar pattern. Production demands produced a lot of rubbish, but this effort also developed the motion-picture industry’s foundation. In all of these situations, the point wasn’t to create masterpieces; it was to create rapidly and cheaply. But the production of new types of slop allows more people to participate. The current wave of AI-generated slop raises the risks because the cost for those making slop has collapsed to near zero, while the cost for other people is high in terms of cognitive burden. So we must identify and take advantage of what stands out so that we can better discourage what doesn’t. The word “slop” helps us do that when it is used correctly. Calling everything worthless is a misguided attempt to dam the flood rather than channel it. If “culture is ordinary,” then the ordinary act of making on a large scale will always include waste. But it’ll also produce the seeds of the next thing we’ll decide to keep. 12. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is an example of “slop”? A. A novel written by ChatGPT upon request. B. A historical essay printed by a modern publisher. C. A low-budget film made by a famous filmmaker. D. An AI-generated poem that pops up on your phone. 13. What do the examples in paragraph 2 illustrate? A. History is sometimes unreliable. B. Mass culture received wide criticism. C. Mass culture has long been a complex issue. D. Technological advances underwent a difficult process. 14. What has fueled today’s slop boom? A. Lower production costs. B. Better digital access. C. Faster information flow. D. Public demand for AI. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Slop in AI: A Growing Problem B. Mass Production: Past and Future C. Slop in History: An Art Phenomenon D. The Slop Cycle: Trash or Treasure 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes for Maximum Learning To maximize the effectiveness of your learning, you should involve as many senses as possible. If you’re just listening to a class or watching an instructional video, you’re using two senses: hearing and sight. ____16____ However, different note-taking methods have different effects. ·Copying Text (Effectiveness: 2/10) A very popular form of note-taking is to copy a part of a book or article over in a notebook. But this is close to useless. When you’re copying, you’re not paying attention to the meaning of what you’re writing. ____17____ ·Highlighting Text (Effectiveness: 3/10) There’s a really important problem with highlighting — it’s subjective. When you highlight something, you tell your brain that it’s an important piece of information. ____18____ So when you go over your material, don’t focus only on your highlights. ·Flashcards (Effectiveness: 6/10) ____19____ If you write down: “What are the problems of highlighting?” you could add drawings or images about things that will make you recall the answer more easily. ·Review Questions (Effectiveness: 8/10) If you want to take your note-taking skills to the next level, the following is what you need to do. ____20____ For example, if you want to remember the problems of highlighting, you could write: “Why should I NOT highlight text?” By not writing the answer, you force your brain to go into “active” mode and work to recall the answer. A. Flashcards make your learning enjoyable. B. The act of taking notes adds touch to the mix. C. Reviewing questions can help you learn actively. D. Essentially, you’re not focused on the comprehension. E. But most of the time, you can’t tell what matters more. F. Write down questions about things you want to remember. G. Flashcards are nice because you can add visual components. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I ran out of room on my bookshelf one day, I turned to e-books. They seemed ____21____ — unlimited choices and unbound by the ____22____ space on a shelf. I could highlight passages and return to them ____23____. I could even read them on my phone and download them conveniently. They also ____24____ my money-saving habits: they are always cheaper than physical books. But gradually, I noticed something ____25____. My ability to focus was slipping away. Even books I enjoyed couldn’t hold my ____26____ for long. Physical books used to be my escape. They’d ____27____ me to a magical world where time seemed to stand ____28____. But e-books made my brain read in the same way that I ____29____ with my phone: rapidly bouncing around from emails to texts to news stories. So, I ____30____ to go back to physical books. The weight of a book in my hands, the smell, and the sound of paper turning were all parts of the experience that I would ____31____. Even the higher cost of a physical book might help me ____32____ it more. I don’t think e-books are bad in themselves; the ____33____ was how I had started to consume them — mindlessly. Reading is one of the few things that can let our tired minds ____34____. By returning to physical books, I’ve ____35____ the joy of getting lost in a story. 21. A. obvious B. familiar C. reliable D. perfect 22. A. vast B. private C. physical D. blank 23. A. in turn B. in public C. with ease D. at first 24. A. fit in with B. fall back on C. break away from D. keep track of 25. A. amusing B. unsettling C. unrecognizable D. impossible 26. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 27. A. transport B. compare C. adapt D. limit 28. A. still B. strange C. ready D. reasonable 29. A. mixed B. interacted C. fought D. began 30. A. pretended B. afforded C. failed D. decided 31. A. inquire about B. complain about C. focus on D. comment on 32. A. revise B. value C. translate D. recommend 33. A. goal B. solution C. effort D. problem 34. A. rest B. stop C. appear D. matter 35. A. spread B. exchanged C. predicted D. rediscovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, 2025, marking its ____36____ (enter) into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, ____37____ (cover) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the ____38____ (diet) preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options ____39____ (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. ____40____ (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since ____41____ first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed ____42____ one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine this year, ____43____ highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. Looking ahead, the company will further strengthen its supply chain, improving logistics (物流) efficiency ____44____ investing in production capacity and new product development. These efforts ____45____ (design) to support sustainable growth while maintaining consistent product quality and affordability as Mixue scales in international markets. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack发来邮件说他想学习毛笔字。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达赞同和鼓励；（2）推荐老师并给出理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Glad to know that you want to learn Chinese calligraphy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last March, Margarito drove to visit his mother who lived in the countryside. When he set off for home, Margarito’s mother looked at the dark sky and noticed the sign of a coming storm. Worried about her son's safety, she told him to drive as carefully as possible on his way home and he promised to give her a call upon his arrival. With his mother's words in mind, Margrito approached the main road carefully. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Eager to get home, Margarito began to drive faster. Two hours later, he came to a bumpy mountain road that had been flooded by a creek（小溪）.Margarito, driving a four-wheel truck, figured that he would be OK. At that moment, he didn't realize that such a thought would be a big mistake. It was halfway across the creek that an unfortunate incident took place: The rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, pushing it off the road and sending it down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally stopped some 80 feet away. Margarito’s problems only grew from there as the water had somehow positioned the truck into the creek bank at a 45-degree angle, making it difficult for him to open the driver's side door. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarito was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do. On the road right behind Margarito were a delivery worker named Steve and his nephew Mike, who were on the way to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They witnessed the horrible incident, and when Margarito's truck came to rest in the middle of the overflowing creek, Steve quickly began to take action. First, he grabbed a rope from the back of his vehicle and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck. 注意： 1．所续词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next, Steve turned to Mike and yelled," Give me a rock!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Margarito was about to thank Steve and Mike when the mobile phone in his jacket pocket rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $