精品解析：福建省厦外海沧附校教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期厦外海沧附校教育集团初三期中适应性练习英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. To teach her French. B. To visit her school. C. To give her some useful advice. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pen now? A. $2. B. $5. C. $7. 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A friend. B. A trip. C. A gift. 9. How will the woman get to the Sunshine Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the girl’s brother have a fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Meet friends. B. Play football. C. Have a party. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. How to spend the Spring Festival. C. How to spend the summer vacation. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The building The location Details（详情） The library In the ____16____ of the town It’s a red building. The bank On ____17____ Avenue It’s between a ____18____ and a post office. The mall On ____19____ Street It opens at ____20____ a.m. on weekdays and at 9 a.m. on weekends. II. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian in person is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 22. The 19th Asian Games officially opened ________ September 23rd with a ceremony that celebrated the depth of Chinese culture and history. A. in B. on C. at 23. Many students agree that entering into a good high school is ________ what they want. A. politely B. widely C. exactly 24. Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line. He is ________. A. honest B. patient C. helpful 25. — Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam? — Yes, I’m quite ready for it. A. repeated B. required C. reviewed 26. When you use a new machine, you should ________ the instructions and follow them. A pay attention to B. walk up to C. be afraid to 27. —What are you doing now? —I am preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor. A. concert B. interview C. business 28. — I have ________ a lot of weight during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. A. put on B. put off C. put up 29. When you feel tired, you can get close to nature ________ you’ll be relaxed. A. or B. but C. and 30. —________ great film No More Bets is! I hope to watch it again. —So do I. It’s the best film that I have ever watched. A. How B. What C. What a 31. —I’m afraid to speak in front of class and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know ________ you try it. A. if B. whether C. until 32. Yuan Longping is ________ by millions of people from around the world for his scientific achievements. A. required B. admired C. suggested 33. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved 34. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies. A. When the Great Wall was built B. How the Great Wall was built C. Why the Great Wall was built 35. — Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible. — I agree. ________ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____36____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of ____37____ the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____38____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____39____, she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____40____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____41____. This allows students to make ____42____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app ____43____, especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌) . She won a prize for the app. She ____44____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____45____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 36. A. so B. or C. but 37. A. coming up with B. dealing with C. comparing with 38. A. search for B. fix up C. give out 39 A. called B. refused C. discussed 40. A. miss B. make C. accept 41. A. exercise B. study C. meet 42. A. plans B. trouble C. reports 43. A. actively B. exactly C. hardly 44. A. still B. seldom C. also 45. A. enjoyable B. big C. similar IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shijingshan Amusement Park Shijingshan Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Beijing. It holds different themed activities and is a great place for adults and children to visit. Tickets ★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/person (not covering activities) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or at the ticket office. Opening hours ★October to March  Monday-Friday  9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Saturday–Sunday  9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ★April to June  Monday–Friday  9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. ★July to September Monday–Friday  9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Saturday–Sunday  9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. How to get there ★By subway Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate. ★By bus Take Bus 527, and get off at Bajiao Beilu Dongkou Station. Enter from the Third West Gate. Take Bus 663, and get off at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Youleyuan Ximen) Station. 46. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their one-meter-tall son to the park? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 47. We can go to the park at ________ on weekdays in February. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 48. People who take Subway Line 1 to the park had better enter from ________ after getting off at the  nearest station. A. the Northeast Gate B. the Third West Gate C. the West Gate D. the South Gate 49. What can we learn from the reading? A There are two ways to buy tickets. B. The park is the largest one in Beijing. C. Students don’t need to pay for activities. D. Visitors can get to the park by Bus 363. 50. Where can we most probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. On a music website. B A Frenchman, an Englishman and a German were travelling in a boat from France to Australia. Suddenly, the boat sank(沉没) but the three men swam to a small island. There was nobody else on the island. The men waited for two months. However, no boat came to save them. They were very unhappy. “We will have to live here forever,” said the Englishman. “We will have to eat bananas every day,” said the German. “We will never see our families again,” said the  Frenchman. One day, while walking along the beach, they found a bottle. They opened it and a genie came out. The genie said, “Thank you for letting me out of the bottle. I was inside for 500 years! Now I am free. Each of you can make a wish and I’ll make it come true.” The German said, “I want to be back in Germany, singing songs and watching a soccer game.” His wish came true at once. The Frenchman said, “I want to be at the dinner table with my family in France.” As soon as he finished his words he was back in France. The Englishman just looked at the genie. The genie said, “Hurry up! I want to enjoy my freedom.” The Englishman thought for a moment and said, “I feel lonely here. Can you bring my two friends back?” In a second, the German and the Frenchman were back on the island. 51. Where did the three men plan to travel? A. To France. B. To England. C. To Germany. D. To Australia. 52. How did the men feel when waiting for help on the island? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Scared. D. Hungry. 53. What did they find on the beach? A. B. C. D. 54. What did the Frenchman want to do? A. To pick bananas. B. To sing songs. C. To watch a soccer game. D. To have dinner with his family. 55. What can be inferred (推断) from the end of the story? A. The Englishman did not get his wish. B. The Frenchman felt lonely on the island. C. The German and the Frenchman might get angry. D. The Englishman hoped to leave the island soon. C The English mom Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) center in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg of rubbish and raised money for her local community along the way. Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection. So she set up her own recycling center in her garden. At first, Liz had only a couple of boxes. But now, her garden has more bins to help the locals deal with their waste. Lots of neighbors use Liz’s recycling center and over 30 different household things can be recycled there. “The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,” Liz said.“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.” Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight of Liz’s recyclable materials is changed into points for money. And the money will be paid out twice a year to charities (慈善团体) chosen by her. In the last three years, Liz’s recycling center has raised over £1,000, which has been given to her daughter Zoe’s sports group to buy new things. She hopes that her center can help more people realize the need to recycle things and do something helpful. 56. Why did Liz start the DIY recycling center in her garden? A. To make money. B. To recycle special things. C. To have more visitors. D. To create a play area for her kids. 57. What are the influences of the recycling center? ① Helping the neighbors recycle more things. ② Creating more jobs for the locals. ③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need to do recycling. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 58. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way Liz does recycling and raises money. B. The weight of the rubbish Liz has collected. C. The big plan for the recycling center’s future. D. The difficulty of running the recycling center. 59. What do we know about Terra Cycle? A. It receives all the rubbish from Liz’s center. B. It makes useful things out of rubbish. C. It pays Liz money twice a month. D. It is similar to Liz’s center. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A mom raises money for her sick children. B. A mom does recycling through her green project. C. A mom organizes charities to help people in need. D. A mom becomes famous for doing voluntary work. D Most people have probably seen a movie about an AI tool or a robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. At present, there are no such AI tools or robots. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long. The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools. The letter says AI companies race to create “smart AI tools” that no one can “understand, predict, or…control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully. 61. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. AI models are becoming intelligent. B. Scientists get new ideas from movies. C. Things in movies will happen in the real world. D. Robots will not take over the world in the future. 62. Which question is not answered in Paragraph 2? A. Who created ChatGPT. B. What ChatGPT can do. C. How ChatGPT works. D. How popular ChatGPT is. 63. What do the underlined words “more powerful”mean? A. Quieter. B. Stronger. C. More comfortable. D. More beautiful. 64. Why did many computer experts write the letter? A. They advised people to use ChatGPT properly. B. They wanted to explain why GPT-4 was much safer. C. They hoped AI companies could solve real-life problems. D. They warned leaders that AI tools would become dangerous. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computer experts think ChatGPT is good enough. B. GPT-4 can take the place of humans to do any work. C. AI companies are competing to develop smart AI tools. D. Scientists are working to create AI tools bigger than GPT-4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit? ____66____ Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____67____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old are more likely to have some problems, like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌). ____68____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media or if they’ve been asking to join, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. First, make sure your children are ready. ____69____ You can find that out from how they communicate with others. If not, there are tests for them to take on the Internet. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s necessary to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit screen time. ____70____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face communication. A. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. B. And how do we keep them safe on social media? C. Some information really has a bad influence on children. D. Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. E. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Tom想问你是如何备考的，他会这么问： ________________________________________ 72. 你想跟妈妈说你觉得这些月饼很好吃，你会这么说： ________________________________________. 73. 你想知道哪里可以买邮票，你会这么礼貌地问： ________________________________________ 74. Sally跟你说她过去很怕黑，她会这么说： ________________________________________ 75. 你想知道衬衫的材质，可以这样问店员： _________________________________________________________________________? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. How,beautiful________________________________________ 77. make,silver ________________________________________ 78. kite,tomorrow ________________________________________ 79. learn,by________________________________________ 80. interesting,watch________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years. But now a lot of young people are _____81_____ (turn) to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. The government _____82_____ ['ɔ:lsəʊ] encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, so hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around different _____83_____ (city). They _____84_____ [brɪŋ] us back to Han Dynasty. In this way, we can _____85_____ (easy) learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in _____86_____ same style since Han Dynasty. _____87_____, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子) , with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be _____88_____ (see) . In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans _____89_____ clothes fans. Clothes are the basic part of culture, so _____90_____ [bəʊθ] the traditional clothes and modern clothes are very important. As the “skin”, hanfu has deeply imprinted (印) in all aspects of Chinese traditional culture. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第一学期厦外海沧附校教育集团初三期中适应性练习英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My cousin Emma used to have long straight hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The scarf is made of silk so it feels very comfortable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill wonders whether he should go to the library today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. To teach her French. B. To visit her school. C. To give her some useful advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: A group of students from France will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in French, Peter? B: Of course. Let’s meet at your home after school. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the pen now? A. $2. B. $5. C. $7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me how much the pen is? B: Yes, certainly. It’s seven dollars, but you can have it for five dollars now. It’s on sale. 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A friend. B. A trip. C. A gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Where did you get this plate? It looks beautiful. B: Oh, it is a gift from my friend. She made it herself when she visited a town in Jiang Xi province. 9. How will the woman get to the Sunshine Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, can I take bus No.11 to the Sunshine Cinema? B: Yes, but you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. A: Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a better choice. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the girl’s brother have a fight with yesterday? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 11. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Meet friends. B. Play football. C. Have a party. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Dad, what's wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? B: No dear. Why do you say that? A: He used to like meeting my friends.But last night he was very quiet when I had a party. B: Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy then. A: I see. Let's do something to cheer him up. B: Good idea. We can invite him to play football together. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you still doing volunteer work and the animal hospital, Jack? B: Oh, I haven’t volunteered there since I started high school. A: Why did you stop? B: My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. A: I don’t think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities. B: You’re right. I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed A: I think you should talk with your father about it. B: Okay, I’ll have a try. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. How to spend the Spring Festival. C. How to spend the summer vacation. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: The spring festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend the holiday? B: How about going on a vacation? Now, more and more people go traveling during the spring festival. A: Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? B: I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? A: Sounds like a good choice. We’ve been so busy since we got married that we’ve hardly taken a vacation. B: Yes and I believe our son will be excited about the trip. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The building The location Details（详情） The library In the ____16____ of the town It’s a red building. The bank On ____17____ Avenue It’s between a ____18____ and a post office. The mall On ____19____ Street It opens at ____20____ a.m. on weekdays and at 9 a.m. on weekends. 【答案】16. center 17. Fifth##5th 18. park 19. Second 20. 9:30 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me I’m new here. May I ask you some questions about this town? B: Sure. A: Is there a library in the town? B: Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. A: By the way, where is the bank of China? B: It's on fifth avenue. It's between a park and a post office. And it's the only bank in our town A: Where should I go if I want to buy something? B: Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of things there. A: When does it open? B: It opens at 9:30 am on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. A: Thank you very much. II. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Meeting my favorite sports star Su Bingtian in person is quite ________ unusual experience for me. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我最喜爱的体育明星苏炳添见面对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. The 19th Asian Games officially opened ________ September 23rd with a ceremony that celebrated the depth of Chinese culture and history. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日正式开幕，开幕式颂扬了中国深厚的文化和历史。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间段；on用于具体的某一天；at用于具体的时间点。根据“September 23rd”可知，此处指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 23. Many students agree that entering into a good high school is ________ what they want. A. politely B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生都认为，进入一所好高中正是他们想要的。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；exactly恰好地。根据“entering into a good high school is…what they want.”可知，应该说进入一所好高中“正是”他们想要的。故选C。 24. Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line. He is ________. A. honest B. patient C. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当罗伊不得不排队时，他从不生气。他很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Roy never got upset when he had to wait in line.”可知，应该说他很有耐心。故选B。 25. — Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam? — Yes, I’m quite ready for it. A. repeated B. required C. reviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；required需要；reviewed复习。根据“for the coming exam”和“I’m quite ready for it.”可知，是为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗；reviewed符合语境。故选C。 26. When you use a new machine, you should ________ the instructions and follow them. A. pay attention to B. walk up to C. be afraid to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用一台新机器时，你应该注意用法说明并按照指示去做。 考查动词短语。pay attention to 注意；walk up to 走近；be afraid to 害怕。根据“you should ...the instructions and follow them”可知，使用新机器时应注意操作说明，故选A。 27. —What are you doing now? —I am preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor. A. concert B. interview C. business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在为明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将成为一名医生。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；interview面试；business生意。根据“If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor.”可知，能与“成为一名医生”相关的只有B选项interview，表示“面试”。故选B。 28. — I have ________ a lot of weight during the long period of my stay at home. —It’s never too late to start doing sports. A. put on B. put off C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在家里待了这么长时间，体重增加了很多。——开始做运动永远不会太晚。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴。由“I have...a lot of weight”可知，是体重增加了。故选A。 29. When you feel tired you can get close to nature ________ you’ll be relaxed. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感觉疲惫了，你可以去亲近大自然这样你将会放轻松。 考查连词辨析。A. or表示或者、否则；B. but表示但是；C. and表示和。根据题干可知当你觉得累了，你可以亲近自然，你将会很放松，其中you can get close to nature和you’ll be relaxed之间是并列关系。则应用and。故选：C。 30. —________ great film No More Bets is! I hope to watch it again. —So do I. It’s the best film that I have ever watched. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《孤注一掷》是多棒的一部电影啊！我希望再看一遍。——我也是。这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查感叹句。根据“great film No More Bets is!”可知，该句中心词是可数名词单数film，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的结构。故选C。 31. —I’m afraid to speak in front of class and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know ________ you try it. A. if B. whether C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕同学面前讲话，我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。 考查连词辨析。if如果；whether是否；until直到……才……。根据“You never know … you try it.”可知，此处是指直到尝试了才会知道，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 32. Yuan Longping is ________ by millions of people from around the world for his scientific achievements. A. required B. admired C. suggested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平因其科学成就而受到世界各地数百万人的钦佩。 考查动词辨析。required需要；admired钦佩；suggested建议。根据“by millions of people from around the world for his scientific achievements.”可知袁隆平因为他的成就而被人钦佩。故选B。 33. This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。 考查动词时态。根据时间标志词“since it was put into use.”可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。 34. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies. A. When the Great Wall was built B. How the Great Wall was built C. Why the Great Wall was built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建长城吗？——当然。它是为了将古人和敌人分开而建造的。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；When the Great Wall was built长城是什么时候建的；How the Great Wall was built长城是如何建成的；Why the Great Wall was built为什么建长城。根据回答“It was built to separate the ancient people from enemies”可知，此处问的是为什么建长城，故选C。 35. — Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible. — I agree. ________ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It serves you right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了改善你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意，熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多的练习讲英语，故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____36____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of ____37____ the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____38____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____39____, she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____40____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____41____. This allows students to make ____42____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app ____43____, especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌) . She won a prize for the app. She ____44____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____45____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 36. A. so B. or C. but 37. A. coming up with B. dealing with C. comparing with 38. A. search for B. fix up C. give out 39. A. called B. refused C. discussed 40. A. miss B. make C. accept 41. A. exercise B. study C. meet 42. A. plans B. trouble C. reports 43. A. actively B. exactly C. hardly 44. A. still B. seldom C. also 45. A. enjoyable B. big C. similar 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。 【36题详解】 句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 so所以；or或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。 coming up with想起；dealing with处理；comparing with和……比较。根据“the problem”可知是处理问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。 search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找新桌子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 miss错过；make制作；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 exercise锻炼；study学习；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 actively积极地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app”可知她很高兴，因为人们积极回复她的应用程序。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。 still依旧；seldom极少；also也。根据“She won a prize for the app”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 enjoyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference”可知不必做什么大事。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shijingshan Amusement Park Shijingshan Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Beijing. It holds different themed activities and is a great place for adults and children to visit. Tickets ★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/person (not covering activities) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or at the ticket office. Opening hours ★October to March  Monday-Friday  9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Saturday–Sunday  9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ★April to June  Monday–Friday  9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. ★July to September Monday–Friday  9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Saturday–Sunday  9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. How to get there ★By subway Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate. ★By bus Take Bus 527, and get off at Bajiao Beilu Dongkou Station. Enter from the Third West Gate. Take Bus 663, and get off at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Youleyuan Ximen) Station. 46. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their one-meter-tall son to the park? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 47. We can go to the park at ________ on weekdays in February. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 8:00 a.m. 48. People who take Subway Line 1 to the park had better enter from ________ after getting off at the  nearest station. A. the Northeast Gate B. the Third West Gate C. the West Gate D. the South Gate 49. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are two ways to buy tickets. B. The park is the largest one in Beijing. C. Students don’t need to pay for activities. D. Visitors can get to the park by Bus 363. 50. Where can we most probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. On a music website. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了石景山游乐园的相关信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Entrance ticket: ¥10/person (not covering activities)”和“Free for children under 1.2 meters”可知，李先生和李太太需要支付两张门票，每张10元，他们一米高的儿子免费，所以总共需要支付20元。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October to March Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，二月份的工作日开放时间是上午9点到下午4点半，所以下午4点还可以进入公园。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 1, and get off at Bajiao Amusement Park (Bajiao Youleyuan) Station. Enter from the South Gate.”可知，乘坐地铁1号线到八角游乐园站下车后，从南门进入公园。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can book tickets online or at the ticket office.”可知，有两种购票方式：在线预订或在售票处购买。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了石景山游乐园的门票、开放时间、交通方式等信息，属于旅游指南类内容。故选B。 B A Frenchman, an Englishman and a German were travelling in a boat from France to Australia. Suddenly, the boat sank(沉没) but the three men swam to a small island. There was nobody else on the island. The men waited for two months. However, no boat came to save them. They were very unhappy. “We will have to live here forever,” said the Englishman. “We will have to eat bananas every day,” said the German. “We will never see our families again,” said the  Frenchman. One day, while walking along the beach, they found a bottle. They opened it and a genie came out. The genie said, “Thank you for letting me out of the bottle. I was inside for 500 years! Now I am free. Each of you can make a wish and I’ll make it come true.” The German said, “I want to be back in Germany, singing songs and watching a soccer game.” His wish came true at once. The Frenchman said, “I want to be at the dinner table with my family in France.” As soon as he finished his words he was back in France. The Englishman just looked at the genie. The genie said, “Hurry up! I want to enjoy my freedom.” The Englishman thought for a moment and said, “I feel lonely here. Can you bring my two friends back?” In a second, the German and the Frenchman were back on the island. 51. Where did the three men plan to travel? A. To France. B. To England. C. To Germany. D. To Australia. 52. How did the men feel when waiting for help on the island? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Scared. D. Hungry. 53. What did they find on the beach? A. B. C. D. 54. What did the Frenchman want to do? A. To pick bananas. B. To sing songs. C. To watch a soccer game. D. To have dinner with his family. 55. What can be inferred (推断) from the end of the story? A. The Englishman did not get his wish. B. The Frenchman felt lonely on the island. C. The German and the Frenchman might get angry. D. The Englishman hoped to leave the island soon. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个法国人、一个英国人和一个德国人从法国乘船前往澳大利亚的途中，船沉没了，他们游到一个小岛上等待救援的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Frenchman, an Englishman and a German were travelling in a boat from France to Australia”可知，他们计划去澳大利亚。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were very unhappy”可知，他们在岛上等待救援时感到非常不开心，即感到沮丧。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while walking along the beach, they found a bottle. They opened it and a genie came out.”可知，他们在海滩上发现了一个瓶子，里面有一个精灵。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be at the dinner table with my family in France”可知，法国人希望和家人在法国共进晚餐。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Englishman thought for a moment and said, ‘I feel lonely here. Can you bring my two friends back?’ In a second, the German and the Frenchman were back on the island.”可推断出德国人和法国人可能会对被带回岛上感到生气，因为他们刚刚实现的愿望被取消了。故选C。 C The English mom Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) center in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg of rubbish and raised money for her local community along the way. Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection. So she set up her own recycling center in her garden. At first, Liz had only a couple of boxes. But now, her garden has more bins to help the locals deal with their waste. Lots of neighbors use Liz’s recycling center and over 30 different household things can be recycled there. “The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,” Liz said.“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.” Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight of Liz’s recyclable materials is changed into points for money. And the money will be paid out twice a year to charities (慈善团体) chosen by her. In the last three years, Liz’s recycling center has raised over £1,000, which has been given to her daughter Zoe’s sports group to buy new things. She hopes that her center can help more people realize the need to recycle things and do something helpful. 56. Why did Liz start the DIY recycling center in her garden? A. To make money. B. To recycle special things. C. To have more visitors. D To create a play area for her kids. 57. What are the influences of the recycling center? ① Helping the neighbors recycle more things. ② Creating more jobs for the locals. ③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need to do recycling. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 58. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way Liz does recycling and raises money. B. The weight of the rubbish Liz has collected. C. The big plan for the recycling center’s future. D. The difficulty of running the recycling center. 59. What do we know about Terra Cycle? A. It receives all the rubbish from Liz’s center. B. It makes useful things out of rubbish. C. It pays Liz money twice a month. D. It is similar to Liz’s center. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A mom raises money for her sick children. B. A mom does recycling through her green project. C. A mom organizes charities to help people in need. D. A mom becomes famous for doing voluntary work. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liz built the center after the birth of her third child, when she found the baby food bags and some other special things like toothbrushes weren’t included in the town’s weekly rubbish collection.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liz说的“The recycling center has hopefully helped the community recycle more waste,”以及“It has helped my children feel the need to do recycling, too.”可知，回收中心能帮助回收更多的物品，也能帮助孩子们了解回收物品的必要性。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to TerraCycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶).”可知，这一段讲述了Liz回收和筹集资金的方式。故选A。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every month, Liz sends most of her rubbish to Terra Cycle, a company that processes the rubbish and turns it into useful things like watering cans (洒水壶).”可知，Terra Cycle能用垃圾做有用的东西。故选B。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金，她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。因此，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D Most people have probably seen a movie about an AI tool or a robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. At present, there are no such AI tools or robots. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long. The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools. The letter says AI companies race to create “smart AI tools” that no one can “understand, predict, or…control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully. 61. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. AI models are becoming intelligent. B. Scientists get new ideas from movies. C. Things in movies will happen in the real world. D. Robots will not take over the world in the future. 62. Which question is not answered in Paragraph 2? A. Who created ChatGPT. B. What ChatGPT can do. C. How ChatGPT works. D. How popular ChatGPT is. 63. What do the underlined words “more powerful”mean? A. Quieter. B. Stronger. C. More comfortable. D. More beautiful. 64. Why did many computer experts write the letter? A. They advised people to use ChatGPT properly. B. They wanted to explain why GPT-4 was much safer. C. They hoped AI companies could solve real-life problems. D. They warned leaders that AI tools would become dangerous. 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computer experts think ChatGPT is good enough. B. GPT-4 can take the place of humans to do any work. C. AI companies are competing to develop smart AI tools. D. Scientists are working to create AI tools bigger than GPT-4. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具的发展现状，特别是ChatGPT的功能和影响，并讨论了专家们对AI快速进步的担忧以及他们呼吁暂停AI开发的建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on (基于) a voice recording just a few seconds long.”可知，人工智能模型正在变得更智能了。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.”可知，这一段介绍了谁创造了ChatGPT，ChatGPT能做什么以及ChatGPT是如何工作的，并未提及ChatGPT有多受欢迎。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4.”可知，GPT-4比之前的模型更强大，故“more powerful”意为“更强大”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In late March, many computer experts wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools.”和“The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws (法律) to make sure AI tools are safe.”可知，写这封信是为了警告领导人，人工智能工具将变得危险。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools.”可知，许多公司可能会继续开发智能人工智能工具。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Spending time on social media (社交媒体) has become a way of life for many adults. But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit? ____66____ Dr. Eshleman studies children’s problems. “By using social media, all of us get too much information. ____67____ That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,” Dr. Eshleman says. One study shows that social media users under 11 years old are more likely to have some problems, like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌). ____68____ “If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,” says Dr. Eshleman. Dr. Eshleman says if your children are often on social media or if they’ve been asking to join, it’s important to pay attention to the following things. First, make sure your children are ready. ____69____ You can find that out from how they communicate with others. If not, there are tests for them to take on the Internet. Second, talk to your children. From the beginning, it’s necessary to tell your children what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in it and what they want to use it for. Third, limit screen time. ____70____ She points out that parents should also make sure their children are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face communication. A. Dr. Eshleman suggests limiting screen time to two hours a day for children. B. And how do we keep them safe on social media? C. Some information really has a bad influence on children. D. Even if your children are old enough, they may not be ready for it. E. Using social media will also change children’s personal characters. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了孩子们上网存在的问题，以及提供了怎样保证孩子们安全健康上网的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“But is it healthy for your children to have the same habit?”可知，设空处前提到了一个问题，因此设空处可以引出文章的主题，即：如何保障孩子们安全地上网。选项B“我们如何确保他们在社交媒体上的安全？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“By using social media, all of us get too much information.”以及后文“That’s why children should not be allowed to use social media,”可知，前文提到了网络上有太多信息，后文又说到这是孩子们不被允许使用网络的原因，因此设空处应该说这些信息对孩子并不好，选项C“有些信息确实对孩子们有不良影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“like having online-only friends and taking part in online bullying (网络欺凌).”以及“If kids are kept being asked to stay away from social media and do their homework, then parents may find they get angry easily,”可知，设空处应该说上网对孩子们个性上面的影响。选项E“使用社交媒体也会改变孩子们的个性。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“First, make sure your children are ready.”可知，设空处应该说孩子们是否已经准备好去上网。选项D“即使你的孩子已经足够大了，他们也可能还没有准备好。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Third, limit screen time.”可知，设空处内容应该与使用屏幕时长有关，选项A“Eshleman博士建议将儿童每天的屏幕时间限制在两个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Tom想问你是如何备考的，他会这么问： ________________________________________ 【答案】How do you prepare for the test? 【解析】 【详解】Tom想问你是如何备考的，可以问“你是如何备考的”。该句是特殊疑问句，how“如何”；do助动词；you你；prepare for the test“为考试做准备”。故填How do you prepare for the test? 72. 你想跟妈妈说你觉得这些月饼很好吃，你会这么说： ________________________________________. 【答案】I think the mooncakes are delicious 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：我认为月饼很好吃。I think是主句；the mooncakes作从句主语，be动词用are；delicious“美味的”。故填I think the mooncakes are delicious。 73. 你想知道哪里可以买邮票，你会这么礼貌地问： ________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 【解析】 【详解】想知道哪里可以买邮票，可以问“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗”。句子使用一般现在时，且为一般疑问句。could能，表示委婉语气，放在句首；you你；tell me告诉我，该句后接宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序；where在哪里；I我；can能；buy买；some stamps一些邮票。故填Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 74. Sally跟你说她过去很怕黑，她会这么说： ________________________________________ 【答案】I used to be afraid of the dark. 【解析】 【详解】Sally跟你说她过去很怕黑，可以说“我过去怕黑”。我I；过去常常used to；害怕be afraid of；黑暗the dark。故填I used to be afraid of the dark. 75. 你想知道衬衫的材质，可以这样问店员： _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】询问某物的材质，应用句式：What +be+询问的事物+made of“某物是什么材质”，该题询问的是衬衫，用“shirt”，此处用复数形式，be动词用“are”。故填What are the shirts made of。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. How,beautiful________________________________________ 77. make,silver ________________________________________ 78. kite,tomorrow ________________________________________ 79. learn,by________________________________________ 80. interesting,watch________________________________________ 【答案】76. How beautiful the lantern is! 77. The ring is made of silver. 78. We will\are going to fly kites tomorrow. 79. We learn English by working with friends. 80. It’s interesting to watch the races. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“这盏灯多漂亮啊！”该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，符合结构“how+形容词+主谓”的结构，the lantern灯笼，故填How beautiful the lantern is! 【77题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“这枚戒指是银做的。”The ring戒指；is made of由……制成； silver银，故填The ring is made of silver. 【78题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“我们明天要去放风筝。”该是一般将来时，其结构为“will do或am/is/are doing”，We我们；will\are going to fly kites将放风筝；tomorrow明天。故填We will\are going to fly kites tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“我们通过和朋友一起学习英语。”该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，We我们；learn学；English英语；by通过；working with friends和朋友一起学，故填We learn English by working with friends. 【80题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，该句可以表达为“观看比赛很有趣。”该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，使用句型it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”。It’s中it是形式主语；interesting有趣的；to watch the races观看比赛。故填It’s interesting to watch the races. VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years. But now a lot of young people are _____81_____ (turn) to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. The government _____82_____ ['ɔ:lsəʊ] encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, so hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around different _____83_____ (city). They _____84_____ [brɪŋ] us back to Han Dynasty. In this way, we can _____85_____ (easy) learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in _____86_____ same style since Han Dynasty. _____87_____, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子) , with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be _____88_____ (see) . In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans _____89_____ clothes fans. Clothes are the basic part of culture, so _____90_____ [bəʊθ] the traditional clothes and modern clothes are very important. As the “skin”, hanfu has deeply imprinted (印在) in all aspects of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】81. turning 82. also 83. cities 84. bring 85. easily 86. the 87. However 88. seen 89. to 90. both 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：但是现在很多年轻人在服装选择上开始转向过去，开始穿传统的“汉服”。根据“now”可知此处要用现在进行时，空处应填turn的现在分词turning。故填turning。 【82题详解】 句意：政府还鼓励传统文化的复兴，因此汉服越来越受青少年欢迎。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为also“也”，副词。故填also。 【83题详解】 句意：每年，我们都可以在不同的城市欣赏不同的汉服表演。city“城市”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填cities。 【84题详解】 句意：它们把我们带回了汉朝。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为bring，短语bring sb back to意为“把某人带回到”。故填bring。 【85题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以很容易地了解更多的历史、文化和美。空处应填副词修饰动词“learn”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【86题详解】 句意：汉服从汉代起就不一样了。根据“been in...same style”可知此处考查固定用法 the same“相同”。故填the。 87题详解】 句意：然而，这种衣服有一些共同点。空前说“汉服的不同”，空后说“汉服有共同点”，空处表转折，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【88题详解】 句意：他们都有宽大柔软的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖，所以看不到手。根据“the hands can’t be...”可知，主语“hands”与动词之间是被动关系，空处应填see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 【89题详解】 句意：在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。根据“the hanfu lovers are from history fans...”可知，此处考查固定用法from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【90题详解】 句意：服装是文化的基本组成部分，因此传统服装和现代服装都非常重要。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为both“都”，故填both。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办题为“How to improve myself”的征文活动。 请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to improve myself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. Firstly, I’ll try to break my bad habits. For example, I am poor at managing my time. I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time. Secondly, I’ll read widely to increase my knowledge in my spare time. I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. Thirdly, I’ll take up new hobbies like drawing and gardening. Last but not least, I’ll try to do something meaningful such as volunteering in old people’s homes and giving away books to people in need. By doing these things, I’m sure that I can improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述你将如何提升自己； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be poor at不擅长于 ②make full use of充分利用 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①I’ll make a to-do list so that I can make full use of my time.（目的状语从句） ②I believe that the more I read, the wiser I will be. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第八期第一节听句子，听。下面五个。句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my cousin ema used to have long straight hair. My cousin emma used to have long straight hair. Two, the scarf is made of silk, so IT feels very comfortable. The scarf is made of silk, so IT feels very comfortable. Three、chinese people eat zones a during the dragon boat festival chinese people eat zoza during the dragon boat festival. For bill wonders whether he should go to the library today. Bill wonders whether he should go to the library today. Five, my friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. My friend has a plan to take a short trip alone every month. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。A group of students from france will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in french? Peter. of course. Let's meet at your home after school. A group of students from france will visit our school next week. Can you teach me some useful expressions in french? Peter. of course, let's meet at your home after school. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Could you please tell me how much . the pen is? Yes, certainly is seven dollars, but you can have IT for five dollars. Now it's on sale. Could you please tell me how much . the pen is? Yes, certainly is seven dollars, but you can have IT for five dollars now. It's on sale. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where did you get this plate? IT looks be beautiful. Oh, IT is a gift from my friend. SHE made IT herself when he visited a town and john SHE province. Where did you get this plate? IT looks be beautiful. Oh, he is a gift from my friend. SHE made IT herself when he visited a town and john SHE province. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, can I take bus number eleven to the sunshine cinema? Yes, but you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a Better choice. Excuse me, can I take bus number eleven to the sunshine cinema? Yes, but you still need to walk for a long time after getting off the bus. Thanks a lot. I think taxi is a Better choice. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一。小题。Dad, what's wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? No, dear, why do you say that? He used to like meeting my friends, but last night he was very quiet when I had a party. Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy. Then I see, let's do something to cheer him up. Good idea. We can invite him to play football together. Dad, what's wrong with my brother? He looks unhappy. Did I do anything wrong? No, dear, why do you say that? He used to like meeting my friends, but last night he was very quiet when I had a party. Oh, he had a fight with his best friend yesterday, so he was sad and unhappy. Then I see, let's do something to cheer him up. Good idea. We can invite him to play football together. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital? Jack, oh, I haven't volunteer there since I started high school. Why did you stop? My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. I don't think so. Social work can also help develop . our abilities. Your right really like staying with animals. They can make me relax. I think you should talk with your father about IT. Okay, i'll have a try. Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital? Jack, oh, I haven't volunteer there since I started high school. Why did you stop? My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time. I don't think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities. You're right, I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed. I think you should talk with your . father about IT. Okay, i'll have a try. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。The spring festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend . the holiday? How about going on a vacation? Now more and more people go travelling during the spring festival. Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? Sounds like a good choice. We've been so busy since we ve got married that we've hardly . taken a vacation. Yes, and I believe our son will be excited about the trip. The spring festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend . the holiday? How about going on a vacation? Now more and more people go travelling during this spring festival. Sounds great. Where would you like to travel? I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside? Sounds like a good choice. We've been so busy since we ve got married that we've hardly taken . in a vacation. Yes, and I believe our son will be excited about the trip. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between the park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our town. Where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds . of things there. When does IT? IT opens at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier . on weekends. Thank you very much. Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about . this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between the park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our town. And where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of things there. When does IT open? IT opens . at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. Thank you very much. Excuse me, I am new here. May I ask you some questions about . this town? sure. Is there a library in the town? Yes, you can see a red building in the center of the town. That's the library. By the way, where is the bank of china? It's on fifth avenue. It's between a park and a post office, and it's the only bank in our town. Where should I go if I want to buy something? Well, you can go to the mall on second street. You can buy all kinds of things there. When does IT open? IT opens at nine thirty AM on weekdays and half an hour earlier on weekends. Thank you very much.