精品解析：2025---2026学年仁爱版2012九年级英语上学期期中培优试题三（福建）（ Unit 1--2 ）

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试题三（福建卷） ( Unit 1----2 仁爱科普版) 一 单项选择 1. The tourism industry is important to our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /ɪn'dæstri/ B. /'ɪndəstri/ C. /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游业对我们国家很重要。下面哪一个是句子中划线单词industry的正确发音？ 考查单词发音。industry发音为/ˈɪndəstri/。故选B。 2. You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A. at B. by C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；in在……里。根据“You can improve your English...practicing more.”可知，此处表达“通过”练习提高英语，表示“通过某种方式”应使用介词“by”。故选B。 3. Jenny is really excellent and she has a wide ________ of Chinese history and culture. A. happiness B. brain C. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny真的很优秀，她对中国历史和文化有广泛的了解。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；brain大脑；knowledge知识，了解。根据“she has a wide ... of Chinese history and culture”表示“广泛的了解”，用“knowledge”。故选C。 4. —How much money did you pay for the drink? —________. It was free. A. Neither B. None C. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这饮料花了多少钱？——没有花钱。它是免费的。 考查代词辨析。“Neither”意思是“两者都不”；“None”意思是“没有一个”，可以指人或指物，用于回答“How much”或“How many”引导的关于数量或金额的特殊疑问句，表示“没有”；“Nothing”意思是“没有东西”，通常用于回答“What”引导的特殊疑问句。本题是由“How much”引导的特殊疑问句，询问价格，所以“None”符合句意。故选B。 5. The old man on the flight next to me is almost ________, You’d better speak as loudly as you can. A. sick B. deaf C. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我旁边航班上的那位老人几乎聋了。你最好尽可能大声说话。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；sick生病的；brave勇敢的。根据“You’d better speak as loudly as you can”可知，老人听力不好，所以需要尽可能大声说话。故选B。 6. It’s a long passage, but we can ________ find new words in it. A. simply B. hardly C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个很长的段落，但我们几乎找不到新单词。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据语境，前半句提到段落很长，但后半句用but转折，表示尽管段落长，却很难找到新单词，因此用hardly。故选B。 7. —Why do you look so happy today? —My son has begun to work because the government ________ more jobs for college students. A. organizes B. discovers C. creates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么看起来这么高兴？——我儿子开始工作了，因为政府为大学生创造了更多工作岗位。 考查动词辨析。organizes组织；discovers发现；creates创造。根据“the government...more jobs for college students.”可知，政府为大学生创造了更多的就业机会。故选C。 8. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远都不会成功。 考查祈使句与连词搭配的语法结构。and和；but但是；or否则。“Don’t give up”是祈使句，后需用连词表示条件关系，“or”表示“否则”，即不执行前句动作将导致后句结果，分析句子逻辑，“不要放弃”与“永不成功”构成条件关系，应使用“or”。故选C。 9. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A. have been B. has gone C. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母，还有他的哥哥，都去过长城两次。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have been to去过（已经回来），have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“twice”可知，是指去过长城，已经回来了，应用have been to。句子主语由“not only…but also…” 连接，谓语动词需遵循就近原则（与最近的主语“his brother”一致），因此助动词用单数形式“has”。故选C。 10. Now she has ________ 3 pounds. She should eat less rich food. A. put on B. put out C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在她体重增加了3磅。她应该少吃油腻的食物。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。根据“She should eat less rich food.”可知她应该少吃油腻的食物，说明她体重增加了，put on符合语境。故选A。 11. —We were able to finish the project on time. —That’s great! You made it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. except for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能够按时完成项目。——太好了！由于每个人的努力工作，你们做到了。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；except for除了（表示例外）。根据“made it...everyone’s hard work”可知，此句强调“每个人的努力”是成功的原因，三者中仅 thanks to符合因果逻辑。故选A。 12. The waiter sounds so rude, and the guests are not ________ his service. A. busy with B. patient with C. satisfied with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员听起来很粗鲁，客人们不满意他的服务。 考查形容词短语。busy with忙于；patient with对……有耐心；satisfied with对……满意。根据“The waiter sounds so rude”可知客人对服务员不满意，用“satisfied with”。故选C。 13. — ________ nice house! How long have you ________ it? —For three years. A. What a; had B. How; bought C. How; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的房子啊！你拥有它多久了？——三年了。 考查感叹句和现在完成时。此句的中心词是单数名词house，所以应用结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”；根据“For three years.”可知，第二句是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词had，bought是短暂性动词，不符合。故选A。 14. —Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital for two years. —Good job! A. worked B. is working C. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在儿童医院做志愿者已经两年了。——干得好！ 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 15. —Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗？——抱歉，在你的作业完成之前你不能出去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“your homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，结合选项可知，需用被动语态“is completed”。故选B。 二 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ___16___. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ___17___, but my mom said no. She thought it was ___18___ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ___19___ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ___20___, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ___21___ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ___22___ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories ___23___. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ___24___ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ ___25___” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 16. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 17. A. idea B. rule C. truth 18. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 19. A. draw B. write C. read 20. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 21. A. describe B. pick C. borrow 22. A. words B. lines C. pages 23. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 24. A. put down B. give away C. look through 25. A. long B. serious C. right 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知，作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“but my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天，她让我坐在书桌前读一个小时的书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading and cried a lot.”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，我的叔叔，一个学校老师，来帮忙。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他把我领到书桌前，让我挑一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me...”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，笑得在地板上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我能够很容易地理解这些故事。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据“But”表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议，找到“合适的”书。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find...”可知，此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 三 阅读理解 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 27. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 28. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 29. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials”部分中“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，使用火柴时，父母的帮助非常重要。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把火柴放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，所以正确顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 本文讲述的是制作云的实验，因此推断文章来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s flower. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲通过种花实验，告诉因被嘲笑而难过的儿子，要将他人的嘲笑转化为动力，像在脏水中生长的花一样茁壮成长。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water.”可知，“it”指代父亲要照顾的那株花。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).”， “Then he took out two flower seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flower separately...’”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，让儿子一起种花做实验。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy said, ‘My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?’”可知，儿子的花看起来比父亲的花更好、更健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。父亲面对儿子的烦恼，没有直接说教，而是通过种花实验来引导儿子，说明他有耐心且明智。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过种花实验说明，即使在困境或他人嘲笑中，也能像泥中的莲花一样保持纯净并成长，选项D“A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean.”意思是“出淤泥而不染” 符合文意。故选D。 C Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____36____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____37____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____38____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____39____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____40____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代建筑的重要性及其面临的保护问题，并提出了保护古建筑的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems.”可知，此处应对这种情况提出解决办法。选项D“因此，从现在开始，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings.”可知，此处应介绍在古建筑上写字的危害。选项C“因为写字会损害它们的历史价值。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Join in activities.”可知，此处与参加活动有关。选项B“你可以选择参加当地的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them.”可知，此处与传播古建筑的价值等有关。选项A“传播信息。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ”可知，此处与积极参与中国古建筑保护的意义有关。选项E“这样做我们可以让中国文化更加耀眼。”符合语境。故选E。 四. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 41. A: ________ of the USA? B: 323 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“323 million.”可知，问句是在询问美国的人口数量。询问人口数量常用句式为“What’s the population of...?”，其中“population”表示“人口”。故填What’s the population。 42. A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: ____________________________________. I went there last year. 【答案】Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】问句“Have you been to Yan’an?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过某地。根据答语后句“I went there last year.”可知，说话者确实去过延安，因此需要对问句作肯定回答。对于“Have you...?”的提问，肯定回答的标准结构是“Yes, I have.”。 43. A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: ________. I never go to a shopping center. 【答案】Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要表达与A相同的观点，即也不喜欢去购物中心。“Neither do I.”是一个常用的英语表达，用于表示“我也不……”的意思，与前文A的观点相呼应。故填Neither do I。 44. A: ________________________________________? B: It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 【答案】When is the Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】 【详解】根据下面的答句“It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，此处应是询问中秋节是什么时候，应用when提问，故填When is the Mid-Autumn Festival。 45. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! 【答案】How terrible 【解析】 【详解】根据“Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil.”可知，许多化工厂把废水排入河流，污染了土壤，这是非常糟糕的事情，可以回答说“太糟糕了”。此处可以用how感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填How terrible。 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. make, silver __________________________ 47. used, hair __________________________ 48. invent, Bell __________________________ 49. David, interested __________________________ 50. lantern, lunar __________________________ 【答案】46. The fork is made of silver. 47. The girl used to have short hair. 48. The telephone was invented by Bell. 49. David is interested in playing basketball. 50. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month (of the lunar calendar). 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达为：这叉子是用银制成的。本句主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时。“这叉子”的英文表达为the fork，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；is made of“由……制成”，作谓语；silver“银”，名词，作宾语。故填The fork is made of silver. 【47题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达为：这个女孩过去留着短发。本句主谓宾结构，时态是一般过去时。“这个女孩”的英文表达为the girl，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配；have short hair“有短发”，作宾语。故填The girl used to have short hair. 【48题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达为：电话是贝尔发明的。本句主谓宾结构，时态为一般过去时的。the telephone“电话”，位于句首，首字母要大写；was invented“被发明”，作谓语；by Bell“通过贝尔”，作状语。故填The telephone was invented by Bell. 【49题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达为：大卫对打篮球感兴趣。本句主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时。David“大卫”，专有名词，作主语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语，此处be动词要用is；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语，此处要用play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填David is interested in playing basketball. 【50题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此句应表达为：元宵节是在农历1月15日。本句主系表结构，时态是一般现在时。the Lantern Festival“元宵节”，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词；on January 15th of the lunar calendar“在农历1月15日”，作表语。故填The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month (of the lunar calendar). 六 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入不超过2个单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard ____51____ this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is a folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song describes a custom of ____52____ (give) jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. The song is very well-known. And jasmine flower ____53____ (become) the provincial flower of Jiangsu since 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk ____54____ (song) to be liked by people outside China. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made ____55____ (it) first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In 1896, the song ____56____ (use) as the national anthem by the Qing Dynasty in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the ____57____ (music) textbooks in Asia. The song ____58____ (express) sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such ____59____ beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody (旋律) is a cultural gift beyond boundaries (界限) from China to the world. Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world ____60____ try to achieve worldwide understanding with music. 【答案】51. of##about 52. giving 53. has become 54. songs 55. its 56. was used 57. musical 58. expresses 59. a 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏民歌《茉莉花》的背景、发展以及其文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过这首著名的歌曲《茉莉花》吗？“hear of/about”是固定搭配，意为“听说”。故填of/about。 【52题详解】 句意：这首歌描述了一种送茉莉花的习俗，这种习俗在长江三角洲南部地区很流行。“of”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。故填giving。 【53题详解】 句意：自2007年以来，茉莉花就成了江苏的省花。“since 2007”是现在完成时的标志，且主语“jasmine flower”是第三人称单数。故填has become。 【54题详解】 句意：它是最早被国外人士喜爱的中国民歌之一。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，空处应填复数名词。故填songs。 【55题详解】 句意：这首歌在18世纪首次出现。“appearance”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰。故填its。 【56题详解】 句意：1896年，这首歌被清朝用作在欧洲的国歌。“song”与“use”是被动关系，且时间是“in 1896”。故填was used。 【57题详解】 句意：1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被编入亚洲的音乐教材。“textbooks”是名词，此处用形容词“musical”修饰。故填musical。 【58题详解】 句意：这首歌表达了中国人民真诚而朴素的情感。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the song”是单数。故填expresses。 【59题详解】 句意：它是如此动听的一首歌，以至于在国外几乎成了中国的代表。“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”是固定结构，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：中国人民通过音乐向全世界传递友谊的信息，并努力实现世界范围内的理解。“send”和“try”是并列动作，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 七 书面表达 61. 地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。要求：适当发挥个人观点，80词左右。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. As we all know, our country calls for us to have a low-carbon life. The earth is our home. It can both help us save energy and improve our environment. As students, we are able to start with small things around us to make it in our daily life. For example, we can shut off the computers and the lights in time when leaving a room. We should plant more trees. We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance. We should recycle useful waste. We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees. In a word, life in the future will be brighter and more beautiful if everyone can do a little. Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题； 第二步，介绍作为学生如何保护环境、节约资源； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①call for呼吁，要求 ②be able to能 ③shut off关闭 ④instead of代替  ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees.（which引导的定语从句） ③Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上学期期中培优试题三（福建卷） ( Unit 1----2 仁爱科普版) 一 单项选择 1. The tourism industry is important to our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /ɪn'dæstri/ B. /'ɪndəstri/ C. /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ 2. You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A. at B. by C. in 3. Jenny is really excellent and she has a wide ________ of Chinese history and culture. A. happiness B. brain C. knowledge 4. —How much money did you pay for the drink? —________. It was free. A. Neither B. None C. Nothing 5. The old man on the flight next to me is almost ________, You’d better speak as loudly as you can. A. sick B. deaf C. brave 6. It’s a long passage, but we can ________ find new words in it. A. simply B. hardly C. luckily 7. —Why do you look so happy today? —My son has begun to work because the government ________ more jobs for college students. A. organizes B. discovers C. creates 8. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 9. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A. have been B. has gone C. has been 10. Now she has ________ 3 pounds. She should eat less rich food. A. put on B. put out C. put up 11. —We were able to finish the project on time. —That’s great! You made it ________ everyone’s hard work. A. thanks to B. instead of C. except for 12. The waiter sounds so rude, and the guests are not ________ his service. A. busy with B. patient with C. satisfied with 13. — ________ nice house! How long have you ________ it? —For three years. A. What a; had B. How; bought C. How; had 14. —Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital for two years. —Good job! A. worked B. is working C. has worked 15. —Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out before your homework ________. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed 二 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ___16___. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ___17___, but my mom said no. She thought it was ___18___ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ___19___ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ___20___, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ___21___ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ___22___ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories ___23___. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ___24___ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ ___25___” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 16. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 17. A. idea B. rule C. truth 18. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 19. A. draw B. write C. read 20. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 21. A. describe B. pick C. borrow 22. A. words B. lines C. pages 23. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 24. A. put down B. give away C. look through 25. A. long B. serious C. right 三 阅读理解 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 27. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 28. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 29. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B A father saw his 11-year-old son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the son of a gardener’. They said that my father lives on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants.” The father stopped for a moment and then said, “Let’s carry out an experiment (实验).” He held his son’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out two flower seeds and said, “We will plant a flower separately. I’ll care for one and water it with clean water while you’ll care for the other and water yours with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.” As the boy joined his father in planting the flowers, it took them some days to finally germinate (使发芽) the flower seeds. “Look at the two flowers. What can you see?” the father said. The boy said, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that possible when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing but rather serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow. You see, there are some people who put you down in life and mock (嘲笑) your dreams. Always remember that there’s nothing wrong with you. Don’t let the unkind words upset you. Instead, let them encourage you to be a better person, so you will be like the plant and will grow well even in the dirt.” 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son’s flower. B. The father’s flower. C. The experiment. D. The garden. 32. What did the father do after he heard his son’s trouble? A. He shouted at his son. B. He helped his son fight back. C. He educated his son immediately. D. He asked his son to plant a flower. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The father and the son took care of the plants together. B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated. C. The son’s flower looks better than the father’s flower. D. The dirty water stops the father’s flower from growing. 34. Which of the following can best describe the father? A. Kind and brave. B. Patient and wise. C. Helpful and polite. D. Hard-working and honest. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Speech is silver, while silence is golden. B. Everything is nice in your garden. C. He who mocks the aged mocks his own future. D. A lotus flower grows in the mud without becoming unclean. C Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. ____36____ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. ____37____ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. ____38____ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. ____39____ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ____40____ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 四. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 41. A: ________ of the USA? B: 323 million. 42. A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: ____________________________________. I went there last year. 43. A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: ________. I never go to a shopping center. 44. A: ________________________________________? B: It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 45. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! 五 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. make, silver __________________________ 47. used, hair __________________________ 48. invent, Bell __________________________ 49. David, interested __________________________ 50. lantern, lunar __________________________ 六 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入不超过2个单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard ____51____ this famous song, Molihua (Jasmine Flowers)? Molihua is a folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song describes a custom of ____52____ (give) jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. The song is very well-known. And jasmine flower ____53____ (become) the provincial flower of Jiangsu since 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk ____54____ (song) to be liked by people outside China. As time goes by, Molihua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made ____55____ (it) first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In 1896, the song ____56____ (use) as the national anthem by the Qing Dynasty in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the ____57____ (music) textbooks in Asia. The song ____58____ (express) sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such ____59____ beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody (旋律) is a cultural gift beyond boundaries (界限) from China to the world. Chinese people send the message of friendship to the whole world ____60____ try to achieve worldwide understanding with music. 七 书面表达 61. 地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。要求：适当发挥个人观点，80词左右。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $