内容正文:
Build up your vocabulary
XB1 U1 People of Achievement
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boil
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
P4
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How was artemisinin discovered?
Tu Youyou and her team first tried sweet wormwood and used the obtained, only to find it didn’t work since its medical were destroyed. It was not until she used a lower temperature that the named artemisinin, a
treatment for malaria, was successfully extracted.
boiling
liquid
properties
substance
botanical
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distinction
evaluate
commitment
concluded
analysing
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Build a Word Family
distinction
distinctive distinct
indistinct
distinguish
evaluate
evaluation value
valuable
invaluable valueless
committed
commit commitment
committee
commission
conclusion
conclude conclusive
concluding
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acknowledged
objective
apparently
crucial
obtained
insisted
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Insights
4. discuss:
In pairs, discuss how people can achieve success, using words and
expressions you have learnt in this unit.
Reference Outline
按“品质 → 行动 → 结果”三层展开,并用本单元人物做例证:
Qualities: committed /patient/scientific /passionate/extraordinary
Actions: set a clear objective → analyse & evaluate → insist on it, never acknowledge defeat → draw a conclusion
Outcomes: remarkable achievements come gradually; genius alone is not enough
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Expressions
品质与状态:committed、patient、scientific、extraordinary、remarkable、gentle、passion (n.)、genius、crucial /vital
目标与行动:objective、commit oneself to、insist on、evaluate、analyse、infer、obtain、conclude /draw a conclusion、encounter、secure(vt. 获得;保住)、take up a position、sum up、found
过程:gradually、apparently、mostly、numerous、distinct、under… circumstances、consequence
人物素材(本单元原文):Tu Youyou — artemisinin /malaria /wormwood /extract /boil /liquid /substance /property;Einstein —theory /relativity /formula /photoelectric /doctorate /institute /professor /Nobel Prize;Fleming — penicillin
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Patterns
句式支架(Sentence Frames)
In my opinion / From my point of view, people achieve success by …
First, … Besides, … Most importantly, …
Take … for example, … / A good case in point is …
It is … that really matters / counts.
I couldn’t agree more. / That's a good point, but …
复用听力填充语:
(Er/Oh,) let me see… / Well, er,… / How shall I put this?
/ It’s on the tip of my tongue.
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Sample 1
A: How do you think people can achieve success?
B: Well, let me think… First, they must be committed to one clear objective. Take Tu Youyou, for example.
A: Right. Her team examined numerous medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants. That must have been painfully slow.
B: Exactly. Progress came only gradually, but she insisted on her research and would not acknowledge defeat.
A: So willpower matters more than genius?
B: In my view, genius alone is not enough. Extraordinary results grow out of patient, scientific work — and a little passion.
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Sample 2
In my opinion, success is never an accident. A successful person stays committed to a clear objective, works scientifically -analysing, evaluating and drawing conclusions from evidence- and insists on trying when others give up. Tu Youyou examined 2,000 texts and 280,000 plants, yet success came only gradually. Genius may open a door, but patient, passionate effort walks through it.
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Workbook
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gentle
P61
committed
scientific
distinct
apparently
objective
remarkable
gradually
acknowledge
properties
device
substance
appearance
collected
objective
insist
consequence
circumstances
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Thanks
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