Unit1 People of Achievement Using Language课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“伟大人物介绍”主题，以爱因斯坦为核心案例，通过“讨论伟大的意义”导入，结合表达式与成就品质公式搭建支架，连接传记阅读（时间线梳理、语言特征分析）与人物写作（概貌育平评步骤），帮助学生构建从输入到输出的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过文本细读（如定语从句仿写、独立主格结构解析）和结构化写作指导，引导学生分析评价人物。例如语法部分结合例句解析与仿写，写作提供清晰框架，既提升学生语言运用能力，又培养逻辑思维，教师可直接利用实例和支架开展教学，提高效率。

Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language Introduce someone you admire 1 In this class we will learn about Albert Einstein’s life and his achievements work out the organization and language features of the text write an introduction about someone we admire Learning objectives 2 Lead in Match the people with their achievements Alexander Fleming Florence Nightingale Jack Ma (Ma Yun) Zhong Nanshan Tu Youyou A contributed to a new treatment for malaria B discovered penicillin(青霉素) C founded modern nursing D made great advancement in online shopping E managed the SARS outbreak(爆发) All these people are considered "great". But what does greatness really mean? Is it only about making great discoveries or achievements? 3 Use the following expressions to talk about the meaning of greatness. The greatest person I know of is ..., who ... To be great, a person should ... To me, greatness means ... Why do you think that? That's true, but ... I want to be like ______ because he/she ... has achieved financial success has invented new products has made great discoveries serves as a good role model brings happiness to other people makes great contributions to society Example: To be great, a person should make great contributions to society and serve as a good role model for others. achievements qualities greatness 4 Reading Today, we are going to meet a man who is often called the greatest scientist in modern physics. The man who changed our understanding of the universe Albert Einstein 5 What do you know about him? Let's read the text together. 1. What type of writing is this text? How does the writer develop the text? A. a news report B. a biography It is developed in order. time 2.What's the main idea of the text? The text mainly talks about Einstein’s _________ and ______________. life achievements 6 Detailed reading and complete the timeline 7 Para1 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 被认为是 one of +最高级+ n复 对...做出许多贡献 最著名的 广义相对论 公式 天才 过去分词短语作后置定语 勇敢的 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 相对性 8 句子解析 句 1：定语从句 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 非限制性定从指人 限制性定从 主干： 非限制性仿写：李华，我们班的班长，常被认为是我们学校最乐于助人的学生之一。 Li Hua, who is the monitor of our class, is often considered one of the most helpful students. 先行词被最高级修饰时用 that 不用 which"—— 这条规则只针对 "物"，不针对 "人"。 先行词是物 → 必须用 that： This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. ✅ This is the most interesting book which I have ever read. ❌ 先行词是人 → who /that 均可： He is the smartest man who/that I have ever known. ✅ Albert Einstein is often considered one of the smartest men. 9 句 2：独立主格结构 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. the most well-known being… 是独立主格结构（名词 + 现在分词），前后主语不同，在句中作状语，相当于 and the most well-known (contribution) is…，表示补充说明 仿写：他有很多爱好，其中最令人享受的是打篮球。 He has many hobbies, the most enjoyable being playing basketball. Q1：What can we learn about Einstein from Paragraph 1? A. He was the greatest scientist in the world. B. His only famous achievement is the formula E=mc². C. He was admired for both his talent and his personality. D. He was loved by people mainly because of his discoveries. ✅ 10 Para 2 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 温柔的；文静的 引导时间状语从句 由于，因为 低分 综合部分 入学考试 despite + doing尽管做了 杰出的，非凡的 又一年 设法成功做了 两个并列现在分词作伴随状语 这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。 Q2：What can be inferred about Einstein from Paragraph 2? A. He was weak in all subjects except maths and physics. B. His extraordinary talent in maths and physics had appeared before university. C. He graduated from university at the age of twenty. D. He failed the entrance exam because he didn't work hard enough. ✅ 11 Para 3 After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 寻找 担任了……的职位 专利局 出于对……的强烈热爱 继续做 获得……博士学位 被记载为 非凡的 逐渐地 全世界 可能做 现在分词作时间状语 因...被授予 解释 explain 光电效应 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被誉为科学史上的奇迹之年。此后，他逐渐以新艾萨克·牛顿闻名于世。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。 12 句 1：主从复合句 + 非谓语动词作状语 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 时间状语省略句 = While he was working there 介词短语作原因状语 句子主干 现在分词作结果状语 仿写：在做志愿者期间，出于对帮助他人的强烈热爱，她继续学习新技能，于2023年成为了一名合格的社会工作者。 While working as a volunteer, out of a strong passion for helping others, she continued to learn new skills, becoming a qualified social worker in 2023. 13 句 2：非限制性定语从句指物 That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. 非限制性定语从句(插入语)，指代先行词 that same year 句子主干 应用文仿写：我建议你每天跑30分钟，这会让你健康和充满活力。 I advise you to run for 30 minutes every day, which will keep you healthy and energetic.. 续写仿写：他决定更加努力学习，这让他的父母非常开心。 He decided to study harder, which made his parents very happy. 14 Q3：Why did Einstein take a job as a clerk at the patent office? A. Because he was not interested in teaching. B. Because he failed to find a teaching position. C. Because the patent office offered a higher salary. D. Because he wanted to work near his university. ✅ Q4：What can be inferred about Einstein’s job at the patent office? A. He found it very boring. B. He quit it as soon as he could. C. It allowed him time to do research. D. It was his dream job from the start. ✅ After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 15 Para 4 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 环境；状况 上台掌权 非限制性定从 find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (过去分词作宾补) 结果 逃离 fled/fled 担任了……的职位 机构 高等研究 取得巨大成就 1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大成就。 16 Para 5 To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” 在公众面前 被看作 长相有点古怪的 上唇胡子 竖起来 似乎 as if,引导方式状语从句 让步状语从句 介词，“像、例如” 怪异的性格 宾语从句 定语从句 遇到 定语从句 被误认为 在公众看来，他看似有点古怪，但很善良又有趣的人。他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。虽然他是个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事：这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“对不起！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！” 17 Para 6 On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 据报道 去世 ...的巨大损失 卓越的 1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。 哀悼 18 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 Failed to enter university 1895 Entered university Graduated from university 1900 Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office 1902 1905 Entered research full-time at a university 1909 Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 1922 Fled Germany Passed away Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers Complete the timeline 19 Which of the following about Albert Einstein are included in the passage? A. his achievements B. his family C. his character D. his experience E. his hobbies F. his appearance G. his death H. his wife and children What impress you most about Einstein? State your reasons. Summary What impressed me most was his persistence. He failed the exam at 16 but didn't give up. He kept studying at the patent office and achieved great things in 1905. He shows that genius is not enough; hard work also matters. 20 Writing Write an introduction about someone you admire. 人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字: 概、貌、育、平、评。 1. 概况: age, sex, birth-place, background 2. 外貌: appearance, character, hobby 3. 教育: education process 4. 生平: big events in one’s life(in order of time) 5. 评价: evaluation [写作方法] Para 1: 人物简要介绍。 Para 2: 首先进行人物描写，如外貌特征/性格/经历等，再通过1一2个短故事来突出人物的精神。 Para 3: 总结人物，对人物进行评价，注意 21 首段模板 The person I admire most is..., who devoted all her life to......He/She is a true hero in my heart. 中段模板 ① He/She was born in + 年份 in + 地点. ② After + 时间段 + of doing..., he/she + 动作. ③ While doing..., out of a strong passion for + 名词, he/she continued to ... ④ In + 年份, he/she + 成就. ⑤ Following this, he/she gradually became + 身份. ⑥ Although he/she was + 优点, he/she sometimes + 小缺点（使人物更真实）. ⑦ There is even a story about how he/she + 具体事件. 尾段模板 ① ... made great contributions to + 领域. ② He/She was not only a + 身份①, but also a + 身份②. ③ His/Her story teaches us that + 道理. ④ ... will always be remembered as + 身份. 22 The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, who is a great scientist in China and discovered a life-saving medicine called artemisinin. She was born in 1930 in Zhejiang. Influenced by traditional Chinese medicine, she took a job as a researcher. Following this, she gradually became famous throughout the world. In 1972, she found artemisinin, which saved many people around the world. Although she worked very hard day and night, she never gave up. She even tested the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou's story teaches me that hard work leads to success. I will learn from her and study harder to achieve my dreams in the future. Sample 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 23 $