精品解析：海南省儋州黄冈实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟卷2

儋州黄冈实验学校2025秋季学期期中模拟试题2 八年级英语 考试分数：120分； 考试时间：90分钟； 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5.__________ Ⅱ.情景反应((共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did nothing but stay at home. B. Go to Huangshan. C. Go to Sanya. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Be similar. C. No, they aren’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. Bamboo. C. The blue whale. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 8. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 11. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A visit to a butterfly garden. B. A science class about frogs. C. A trip to the forest. 13. When did the speaker arrive at the garden? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. What colour are the butterflies’wings mentioned? A. Blue and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Purple and orange. 15. Which plant do the butterflies like most? A. Lotus flowers. B. Redwood trees. C. Bamboo leaves. 16. What didn’t the speaker do in the garden? A. Take photos. B. Swim in the pond. C. Learn about pollination. 第二部分 ：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、单项选择 17. His ________ greatly surprised everyone yesterday. A. arrival B. arrived C. arrives 18. — ________ is the population of Beijing? —Over ten million, but I’m not sure. A. How many B. How C. What 19. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. except B. but C. besides 20. —Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A. latest B. earliest C. later 21. Did your mother cook _________ for you on your birthday? A. everything different B. different something C. anything different 22. We should respect each other’s __________. A. difference B. different C. differences 23. —I think math is as ________ as English. —I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier. A. useful B. difficult C. important 24. Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. are; more important 25. We should protect the earth because it’s home to ________ animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 26. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A. actually B. brightly C. certainly 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got ____27____ money. When Peter got into trouble, he always helped him. Peter liked to do ____28____. He was good at ____29____. He ran ____30____ than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a ____31____ day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ____32____ and drank then went ____33____ in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very ____34____. Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____35____ faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter.” said Peter. “I’m ____36____ I’ll run faster than you.” 27. A. many B. much C. any 28. A. sports B. fruit C. classes 29. A. ran B. runs C. running 30. A. fast B. faster C. the faster 31. A. sunny B. rainy C. rained 32. A. eat B. ate C. eating 33. A. fish B. to fishing C. fishing 34. A. excited B. afraid C. sad 35. A. more B. much C. many 36. A. afraid B. worried C. sure 三、阅读理解 （共30分） A 37. Where will you visit on this tour of Hainan? A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Qionghai and Sanya 38. What can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 39. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. Plane tickets B. Fresh fruit C. Nice hotels 40. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 3: 30 pm on Saturday. C. 6: 30 pm on Friday. 41. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. B Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also our friends. Different animals have different living habits. The koala is a cute animal from Australia. It has grey fur and big ears. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. They are very lazy, but they are good at climbing trees. They like to eat eucalyptus leaves. The penguin is a kind of bird. It lives in the Antarctic. Penguins are black and white. They can’t fly, but they are good swimmers. They usually walk slowly. Penguins eat fish and krill. They live in groups and take good care of their babies. The elephant is the largest animal on land. It has a long nose and two big ears. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are very strong. They can carry heavy things with their noses. Elephants eat grass, leaves and fruits. They are very friendly to each other. 42. Where does the koala come from? A. Australia. B. Asia. C. Africa. 43. How many hours does a koala sleep a day? A. About 20 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 8 hours. 44. What do penguins eat? A. Eucalyptus leaves. B. Grass. C. Fish and krill. 45. What can elephants do with their noses? A. Climb trees. B. Swim. C. Carry heavy things. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koalas are good at flying. B. Penguins live in groups. C. Elephants are the largest animals in the world. C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 48. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. 49. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 50. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 四、六选五（共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ___52___ They will be together with us in our journey through life. ___53___ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● ___54___ ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ___55___ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ●___56___ If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B. They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Everyone needs friends. F. Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 五、任务型阅读（共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Charles Dickens is probably the most famous English novel writer in England. Dickens was born in the south of England. His childhood was not easy. At the age of 12, Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family. This experience was terrible for the boy. Dickens began to write as a reporter when he was 16. And during that time, he wrote his first novel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The book was published between 1836-1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England. All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. Children are often the characters in Dickens’ books. However, although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor (幽默). Many of his stories have happy endings. “A Christmas Carol” is such a book. It’s about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 62. Where was Dickens born? ________________ 63. When did Dickens begin to write as a reporter? ________________ 64. Do you like Dickens’books? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________ 六、书面表达。（共20分） 65. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示： （1） Who is your best friend? What does he or she look like? （2） What are the differences and strengths between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 （2）必须使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Friends are very important in my life. Let me tell you something about my best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 儋州黄冈实验学校2025秋季学期期中模拟试题2 八年级英语 考试分数：120分； 考试时间：90分钟； 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5.__________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Look at those two girls. They are similar to each other. 2. These paper cuts look beautiful. They are a symbol of happiness. 3. The ginkgo trees are the most beautiful. The leaves turn golden in autumn. 4. We went to Mount Huangshan and saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and lots of strange rocks. 5. People in China like bamboo. They use it to make folding fans. Ⅱ.情景反应((共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did nothing but stay at home. B. Go to Huangshan. C. Go to Sanya. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do during the summer vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please sweep the floor? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Be similar. C. No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Should friends be similar or different? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. Bamboo. C. The blue whale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the largest animal in the world? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does Jack run faster than you? Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did Helen go on vacation with her parents? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 8. What did they do around the lake? A. They rode bikes. B. They sang songs. C. They took walks. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. W: Hi, Rick! Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month. M: Where did you go on vacation? W: We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou. M: What did you do there? W: We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. M: Wow, you must have a good time. W: Yes, I hope to go there again next time. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 11. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? M: Yes, Grandma. W: Thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. M: Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. W: Well, it will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. Help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. M: All right. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A visit to a butterfly garden. B. A science class about frogs. C. A trip to the forest. 13. When did the speaker arrive at the garden? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 14. What colour are the butterflies’wings mentioned? A. Blue and green. B. Red and yellow. C. Purple and orange. 15. Which plant do the butterflies like most? A. Lotus flowers. B. Redwood trees. C. Bamboo leaves. 16. What didn’t the speaker do in the garden? A. Take photos. B. Swim in the pond. C. Learn about pollination. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. Today is Sunday, and I visited a butterfly garden with my class. We arrived at nine thirty in the morning. The butterflies were flying around colorful flowers. Their wings were so beautiful; some were purple and orange. The guide told us they love lotus flowers best. We took many photos and learned how butterflies help pollination. It was fun, but we didn’t swim there. 第二部分 ：语言知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、单项选择 17. His ________ greatly surprised everyone yesterday. A. arrival B. arrived C. arrives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。 空格前“His”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式arrival作句子的主语。 18. — ________ is the population of Beijing? —Over ten million, but I’m not sure. A. How many B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的人口是多少？——超过一千万，但是我不确定。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how如何；what什么。对人口数量提问时，使用疑问词“what”，句型为“What is the population of…”。故选C。 19. We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. except B. but C. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；but除了，常与含有否定意义的词连用；besides除了……以外（包括在内）。根据“We work every day…Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.”可知这里是排除在外。故选A。 20. —Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A. latest B. earliest C. later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁通常最早来到教室？——苏。她总是第一个。 latest最晚地；earliest最早地；later较晚地。根据答语“She is always the first.”可知，她总是第一个到，说明来得最早，且“in your class”表示范围，应用副词最高级修饰动词comes。 21. Did your mother cook _________ for you on your birthday? A. everything different B. different something C. anything different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈在你生日那天为你做了什么不一样的饭菜吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B项；本句是一般疑问句，通常应用anything，排除A项，选C。 22. We should respect each other’s __________. A. difference B. different C. differences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重彼此的不同之处。 difference“差异、不同”；different“不同的”；differences“差异、不同之处（复数）”。“each other’s”的后面需要接名词，且表示彼此之间存在多种不同之处，应用复数形式differences；different是形容词，不能作宾语，故选differences。 23. —I think math is as ________ as English. —I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier. A. useful B. difficult C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学和英语一样难。——我不这样认为。我觉得英语容易多了。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据答语“I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法，且后者认为英语更容易，反推前者表达的是“数学和英语一样难”。 24. Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. are; more important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。 主语“Math”表示学科，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，important的最高级形式是most important。 25. We should protect the earth because it’s home to ________ animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是数百万动物的家园。 考查大数表达法。million百万，前面有具体数字时，不需要加s；后面有of时，需要加s。millions of意为“数百万”，故选C。 26. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A. actually B. brightly C. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们队昨天输了篮球比赛。那太糟糕了。——嗯，实际上，我们没输。我们赢了！ actually实际上；brightly明亮地、欢快地；certainly当然、确实。答语用“we didn’t lose. We won!”直接纠正了对方“输球”的说法，空格处应表示“实际上”，故选actually。 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Peter and Mike were in the same class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father was a businessman (生意人) and got ____27____ money. When Peter got into trouble, he always helped him. Peter liked to do ____28____. He was good at ____29____. He ran ____30____ than any others in their class. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a ____31____ day. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ____32____ and drank then went ____33____ in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They were both very ____34____. Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away. Mike stopped him and said: “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____35____ faster than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter.” said Peter. “I’m ____36____ I’ll run faster than you.” 27. A. many B. much C. any 28. A. sports B. fruit C. classes 29. A. ran B. runs C. running 30. A. fast B. faster C. the faster 31. A. sunny B. rainy C. rained 32. A. eat B. ate C. eating 33. A. fish B. to fishing C. fishing 34. A. excited B. afraid C. sad 35. A. more B. much C. many 36. A. afraid B. worried C. sure 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和迈克去森林野餐偶遇老虎的故事。面对危险，迈克很绝望，彼得却说只要跑得比迈克快就行。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克的父亲是个生意人，赚了很多钱。 “money”为不可数名词，应用much 修饰。many修饰可数名词复数，any常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢做运动。 结合后文“He ran...”可知，他喜欢运动，填sports。fruit和classes与后文跑步无关。 【29题详解】 句意：他擅长跑步。 be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动名词running。 【30题详解】 句意：他跑得比班上其他任何人都快。 根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，填faster。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个晴朗的日子。 根据后文“The birds were singing...”可知，天气很好，且上文提到野餐，而野餐通常选晴天，因此sunny符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们又吃又喝，然后去河里钓鱼。 根据“and drank”和“went”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处应是ate。 【33题详解】 句意：他们又吃又喝，然后去河里钓鱼。 go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配，填fishing。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都很害怕。 根据“They found it was a tiger behind a big tree.”可知，遇到危险动物应感到恐惧或害怕，afraid符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：老虎跑得比我们快得多。 “faster”为比较级，应用much来修饰。 【36题详解】 句意：我肯定会跑得比你快。 彼得准备逃跑并说有办法，可知他很有信心，结合“I’m...I’ll run faster than you.”，彼得意在只要比迈克快即可，所以是确信的，sure符合语境。 三、阅读理解 （共30分） A 37. Where will you visit on this tour of Hainan? A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Qionghai and Sanya 38. What can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 39. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. Plane tickets B. Fresh fruit C. Nice hotels 40. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 3: 30 pm on Saturday. C. 6: 30 pm on Friday. 41. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则海南4日游的旅游广告，介绍了本次行程的游览地点、费用包含项目以及预订的办公时间和联系电话等信息。 【37题详解】 “Places to Visit”部分的“√ WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center. √ WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.”表明，本次海南之旅的游览地点包含文昌和万宁。 【38题详解】 “Places to Visit”部分的“WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.”表明，旅途中可以享受冲浪运动。 【39题详解】 “Cost”部分的“Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels.”表明，旅行费用包含的项目中没有新鲜水果。 【40题详解】 “Book Now!”部分的“Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”表明，周六下午3:30属于办公时间，可以通过电话预订行程。 【41题详解】 标题“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”及“Book Now!”相关内容表明，本文是旅游宣传类广告，这类阅读材料通常出自报纸。 B Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also our friends. Different animals have different living habits. The koala is a cute animal from Australia. It has grey fur and big ears. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 20 hours a day. They are very lazy, but they are good at climbing trees. They like to eat eucalyptus leaves. The penguin is a kind of bird. It lives in the Antarctic. Penguins are black and white. They can’t fly, but they are good swimmers. They usually walk slowly. Penguins eat fish and krill. They live in groups and take good care of their babies. The elephant is the largest animal on land. It has a long nose and two big ears. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They are very strong. They can carry heavy things with their noses. Elephants eat grass, leaves and fruits. They are very friendly to each other. 42. Where does the koala come from? A. Australia. B. Asia. C. Africa. 43. How many hours does a koala sleep a day? A. About 20 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 8 hours. 44. What do penguins eat? A. Eucalyptus leaves. B. Grass. C. Fish and krill. 45. What can elephants do with their noses? A. Climb trees. B. Swim. C. Carry heavy things. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koalas are good at flying. B. Penguins live in groups. C. Elephants are the largest animals in the world. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉、企鹅和大象三种动物的外形、生活习性、栖息地及饮食等特点。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“The koala is a cute animal from Australia.” 这说明考拉来自澳大利亚。 【43题详解】 第二段提到：“They sleep for about 20 hours a day.” 这说明考拉每天睡大约 20 个小时。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“Penguins eat fish and krill.” 这说明企鹅吃鱼和磷虾。 【45题详解】 第四段提到：“They can carry heavy things with their noses.” 这说明大象能用鼻子搬运重物。 【46题详解】 第三段提到：“They live in groups and take good care of their babies.” 这说明企鹅是群居生活的，因此B项正确。A项错误，因为考拉擅长爬树，不会飞；C项错误，因为大象是陆地上最大的动物，不是世界上最大的动物。 C Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 48. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. 49. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 50. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. 51. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣这一核心问题，向家长提供了四条具体建议，包括家长以身作则、告知孩子做家务的重要性、列清单并给予奖励以及避免将做家务作为惩罚等。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you.”可知，文章是写给拥有孩子的成年人，旨在提供建议，即主要写给家长。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，第一条建议强调家长要通过实际行动树立榜样，体现了行动比言语更重要。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize .”可知，当孩子完成家务时，家长给他们奖品，此处“reward”对应“giving them a prize”，意为奖励。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，激发孩子做家务的最好方式是让他们觉得做家务是他们应该做的工作。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段引出如何激发孩子做家务的话题并提出要给建议，第2至5段分别阐述了四条具体建议可知，文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。 四、六选五（共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ___52___ They will be together with us in our journey through life. ___53___ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ● ___54___ ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ___55___ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ●___56___ If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B. They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Everyone needs friends. F. Friends reach for our hands and touch our heart. 【答案】52. B 53. E 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护良好的友谊关系。 【52题详解】 根据“Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak.”可知，当我们说话时，我们的朋友会认真听我们讲。接下来需要填入的内容应该是关于朋友在我们需要帮助或支持时的表现。B项“当我们感觉不舒服时，他们会关心我们。”与前文提到的倾听形成对比，进一步阐述了朋友在我们需要时的支持。故选B。 【53题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。需要填入的句子应该是一个总结性或引入性的句子，用于引出下文关于友谊的讨论。选项E“每个人都需要朋友。”能够很好地引出下文关于如何找到好朋友和如何与朋友相处的建议，符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 空处是一个小标题，需要填入的句子应该是一个建议性的句子，用于指导如何找到好朋友。选项A“与容易相处的人交朋友。”是一个具体的建议，能够帮助人们找到合适的朋友。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，要伸出援手。接下来需要填入的内容应该是对这句话的进一步解释或补充。选项D“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”与前文提到的伸出援手相呼应，进一步强调了朋友之间应该互相帮助的重要性。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long.”可知，需要填入的句子应该与争吵有关。选项C“即使是最好的朋友有时也会发生争吵。”与后文提到的争吵情况相呼应。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Charles Dickens is probably the most famous English novel writer in England. Dickens was born in the south of England. His childhood was not easy. At the age of 12, Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family. This experience was terrible for the boy. Dickens began to write as a reporter when he was 16. And during that time, he wrote his first novel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The book was published between 1836-1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England. All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. Children are often the characters in Dickens’ books. However, although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor (幽默). Many of his stories have happy endings. “A Christmas Carol” is such a book. It’s about a selfish (自私的) man. He finds love and friendship. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 62. Where was Dickens born? ________________ 63. When did Dickens begin to write as a reporter? ________________ 64. Do you like Dickens’books? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________ 【答案】57. writers 58. hard##difficult 59. started working 60. rich and famous 61. bad 62. In the south of England. 63. When he was 16. 64. Yes. Although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的经历。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Charles Dickens is probably the most famous English novel writer in England.”可知他是世界上最著名的英国小说作家之一，one of后加可数名词复数writers。故填writers。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“His childhood was not easy”可知他的童年是不容易的，即难的，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family”可知狄更斯离开学校，开始在一家工厂工作以帮助家人。故填started working。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“The book was published between 1836-1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England.”可知在出版《匹克威克外传》之后变得富有和著名。故填rich and famous。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time”可知狄更斯后来的所有小说都试图向读者展示当时英国社会的糟糕一面。故填bad。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Dickens was born in the south of England”可知狄更斯出生在英格兰南部。故填In the south of England. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Dickens began to write as a reporter when he was 16”可知狄更斯16岁时开始从事记者写作。故填When he was 16. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 65. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示： （1） Who is your best friend? What does he or she look like? （2） What are the differences and strengths between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 （2）必须使用比较级和最高级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Friends are very important in my life. Let me tell you something about my best friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Friends are very important in my life. Let me tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Lily. She is taller and thinner than me. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is the kindest person I know. I am more outgoing than her, but she is more careful than me. She is better at maths, and I do better in English. We often help each other with our homework. I think friendship is the most precious gift in life. A true friend always stays with you and supports you. I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 (介绍最好的朋友及对友谊的看法)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 最好的朋友是谁，外貌特征 你和朋友之间的差异和优点 你对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)和第三人称 (he/she) 语法要求：必须使用比较级和最高级 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出最好的朋友 主体段： 第一层：介绍朋友的外貌和性格 第二层：对比你和朋友的差异及各自的优点 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的外貌与性格 He/She is tall/short/thin/strong./He/She has short black hair and big eyes./He/She wears glasses./He/She is kind/friendly/patient/humorous./He/She is the most...person I know.等 要点二：你和朋友的差异与优点 We are different in many ways./I am more outgoing than him/her./He/She is quieter/more careful than me./He/She is better at...than me./I am good at..., but he/she does better in.../He/She is the best...I have ever seen./We are different, but we are good friends.等 要点三：对友谊的看法 I think friendship is very important./A true friend is more precious than gold./Friends are like sunshine in our life./A good friend always helps and supports you./Friendship makes our life happier and more colourful./I will cherish our friendship forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期期中模拟听力试题。第一节。听句子录音，根据所听内容，选择与句子意思一致的图画句子读一遍。One. look at those two girls. They are similar to each other. Two. this paper cuts, looks beautiful, they are a symbol of happiness. Three. the gingko trees are the most beautiful, believes turn golden in. Four. we went to mount function and saw the guest greeting pine and lots of strange rocks. Five people . in china like bamboo, they use IT to make folding fans. 第二节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、what did you do during the summer innovation? What did you do during the summer innovation? Seven, could you please . sweep the floor? Could you please sweep the floor? Should friends be similar or different? Should friends be similar or different? Nine, what's the largest . animal in the world? What's the largest animal . in the world? Ten, is jack run faster than you? Is jack run faster than you? 第三节。听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Hi Helen. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake in hangzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. Yes, I hope . to go there again next time. Hi Helen. Long time. No, see. Hi rick. Yes, I was on vacation with my parents last month. Where did you go on vacation? We went to the west lake in hangzhou. What did you do there? We took walks around the lake. Everything was wonderful. Wow, you must have a good time. Yes, I hope . to go there again next time. 请听第二段材料回答，13、14、15 3个小题对话读两遍。David, would you like to help me . do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tie the up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well. IT will take a long time to finish the health work. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. all right. David, would you like to help . me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tie the up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT will take a long time to finish the health work. If you feel tired, take a break, help yourself to some strawberries on the table in the living room. all right. 第四节。听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday, and I visited a butterfly garden with my class. We arrived at nine thirty in the morning. The butterflies were flying around colorful flowers. Their wings were so beautiful, somewhere purple and orange. The guy told us they love lotus flowers best. We took many photos and learn how butterflies, hell pollination, IT was fun, but we didn't swim there. Hi, i'm lily. Today is sunday, and I visited a butterfly garden with my class. We arrived at nine thirty in the morning. The butterflies were flying around colorful flowers. Their wings were so beautiful, some more purple and orange. The guy told us they love lotus flowers best. We took many photos and learned how butterflies help pollination. IT was fun, but we didn't swim there.