专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文）（期中真题汇编，海南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中） 1.How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 2.Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 3.What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 4.How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students' sports center. 5.Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了101中学运动日的活动安排，涵盖可参与的运动项目、运动讲习班相关说明、活动时间、地点及咨询报名方式，用于向学生告知活动相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据文章中“This year we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in:”和“Sign up for the workshops:”对应的两组运动图标，每组各有4种运动，可推知学生今年共有8种运动可以选择。 (2)题解析： 根据文章中“Sign up for the workshops:”下方的运动图标，可知讲习班包含游泳、足球等项目，跳高不在讲习班的项目范围内。 (3)题解析： 根据文章中“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可推知，运动讲习班由技能娴熟的教练运营，即讲习班有经验丰富的教练。 (4)题解析： 根据文章末尾“Call Mr Chen at 68945529”可推知，学生可以通过拨打电话的方式报名参加运动日。 (5)题解析： 根据文章标题“No. 101 Middle School Sports Day”及全文的活动通知性质，可推知这是一则校园活动通知，这类通知通常会张贴在布告栏上，因此文章可能来自布告栏。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中） Science and Technology Camp Basic information ●A full-day camp for students aged from 11 to 14. ●The camp lasts for four weeks, from Monday to Friday in November, 9 a.m to 4 p.m. ●You must register (注册) before November 1st. Fees (费用) It costs $80 each week. You must pay (付费) all the money when you register. If you want to cancel (取消) your camp, please do it before October 29th. Camp activities There are two parts in the morning and two in the afternoon. The morning parts start at 9 a.m and end at 12 p.m. The afternoon parts are from 1 p.m to 4 p.m. Each part has a 15-minute break in the middle. We will give you some snacks during the breaks. 1.Who can take part in the camp according to the passage? A. Ben—He is above 14 and busy with his studies. B. Jane—She is 12 and enjoys science and technology. C. Anna—She is just free on the mornings of November. 2.When do the afternoon activities of the camp usually end? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3.How much must one student pay for the camp? A. $80. B. $160. C. $320. 4.How long can you have a break in each part? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5.On which website can we read the passage? A. www.sportsworld.com B. www.campwithus.com C. www.differentcultures.com 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了科学技术夏令营的基本信息、费用、活动安排等内容。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Basic information”部分中“A full-day camp for students aged from 11 to 14.”可知，这个夏令营面向11到14岁的学生。B选项中Jane12岁，喜欢科学技术，符合要求。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Camp activities”部分中“The afternoon parts are from 1 p.m to 4 p.m.”可知，夏令营下午的活动通常在4点结束。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fees”部分中“It costs $80 each week.”以及“The camp lasts for four weeks”可知，这个夏令营持续四周，每周80美元，所以一个学生参加这个夏令营需要支付320美元。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Camp activities”部分中“Each part has a 15-minute break in the middle.”可知，每个部分中间有15分钟的休息时间。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学技术夏令营的相关信息，所以最有可能在与夏令营相关的网站上读到这篇文章，B选项“http://www.campwithus.com”符合。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）We have a psychology (心理学) teacher in our school. She is Ms Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her emails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms Hunt, I argued with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. Sometimes it makes me sad. Is this normal (正常)? Can you help me? Jenny Dear Ms Hunt, My mum is too strict (严厉的) and I have no time to relax at weekends. I have to do housework and practise volleyball on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at maths. What can I do? Cindy 1.When can students go to Ms Hunt’s office for help? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 2.What happened to Mike? A. He argued with his deskmate. B. He shouted at his teacher. C. He couldn’t play ping-pong. 3.Why is Jenny sad? A. Because her friend does better than her at school. B. Because she has few good friends at school. C. Because she has too much homework. 4.What does Cindy do on Saturday? A. She practises basketball. B. She practises volleyball. C. She practises football. 5.Which of the following is probably Ms Hunt’s advice for Cindy? A. You should just be yourself. B. Doing sports is good for your health. C. Why not have a good talk with your mum? 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍学校心理学老师亨特女士的咨询方式，以及迈克、珍妮、辛迪三位同学向她求助的不同困扰。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have a psychology (心理学) teacher in our school. She is Ms Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help.”可知，学生可在周一、周三、周五去亨特女士的办公室求助。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dear Ms Hunt, I argued with my deskmate.”可知，迈克和他的同桌发生了争执。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. Sometimes it makes me sad.”可知，珍妮难过是因为朋友在学校表现得比她好。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I have to do housework and practise volleyball on Saturday.”可知，辛迪周六要练习排球。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“My mum is too strict (严厉的) and I have no time to relax at weekends.”可知，辛迪的困扰是妈妈过于严厉，周末安排太满。因此心理学老师可能会建议沟通来解决家庭问题。选项C“为什么不跟你妈妈好好谈谈呢？”是针对亲子沟通的合理建议，符合文意。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中） 1.How can visitors buy tickets to see the show? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 2.How much should Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-old sons pay to see the show? A. $60. B. $45. C. $75. 3.If you are interested in telling stories, which robot will you choose? A. Henry. B. Bill. C. Emily. 4.What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking different languages. 5.When will the robot show end? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一场机器人展览的基本信息以及参展机器人的不同特长。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets only on our website”可知，购票方式是通过官方网站。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): 30/person Children under12: Half price/person”可知，Mrs. Smith需支付60美元。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is good at telling stories and she knows a lot.”可知，对讲故事感兴趣应选择Emily。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is a great cook. She is good at making dumplings.”可知，机器人Lisa擅长做饺子。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“3 pm”以及“The show will last for one and a half hours.”可知，结束时间为下午4:30。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9. 98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9. 80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 1.What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9. 79 seconds. B. 9. 83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. 2.Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. 3.How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 9 B. 8 C. 7. 4.The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ____ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 开拓者 C. 发明人 5.Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇体育新闻报道，讲述苏炳添在2020东京奥运会上创造历史，闯入男子百米决赛并刷新亚洲纪录，实现亚洲短跑的突破。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段第一句“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的成绩是9.83秒。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会是在东京 (Tokyo) 举行的。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第二段第二句“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world."以及第三段第一句"Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，文中明确提到了“nine fastest men”，且苏炳添在决赛中获得第六名，说明决赛选手至少有9人。 (4)题解析： 根据画线词后的句子“The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds... and to appear in the final...”可知，苏炳添是亚洲田径史上的开创者先驱。在给出的选项中，“创始人” (引申为开创者) 最符合“groundbreaker”在此处的语境含义。 (5)题解析： 通读全文可知，本文报道了苏炳添在东京奥运会上的突破性成绩及相关采访，属于体育新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸 (newspaper) 上，而不是广告、故事书或科学杂志。 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中） 1.Where will No.5 Middle school hold Christmas Movie Night? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 2.Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 3.What free snacks and drinks can people get at the movie night? A. Popcorn and hot chocolate. B. Sandwiches and tea. C. Cookies and soda. 4.They will use the money to ________. A. buy some books B. buy some food C. help young students 5.You can see the message from________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a poster 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了第五中学将于12月16日举办圣诞电影之夜的相关信息，包括电影名称、时间、地点、票价、免费零食和活动目的等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the dining hall of the school”可知，电影之夜将在学校餐厅举行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“$5.00 A TICKET”可知，每张票5美元。Sally和她的父母一共三人，需要支付5×3=15美元。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“FREE POPCORN & HOT CHOCOLATE”可知，免费提供的零食和饮料是爆米花和热巧克力。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We will use the money to buy some books for our school library.”可知，活动收入将用于为学校图书馆购买书籍。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含标题、时间、地点、活动介绍等宣传信息，这是一则海报。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-健康 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1.________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 2.6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 3.44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 4.________ people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12 B. 14 C. 24 5.What can we learn from the result? A. Most people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文展示一项针对200人的快餐调查问卷，包含两张图表，饼图呈现人们吃快餐的频率，柱状图说明人们喜爱快餐的各类原因。 (1)题解析： 根据Chart 1饼图标注“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐；A“14%”是一周两次的占比，B“28%”是从不吃的占比，均不符合图表信息。 (2)题解析： 根据Chart 1饼图标注“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃快餐；A“一周两次”对应14%，B“一周三次”原文无对应6%数据，均不符。 (3)题解析： 根据Chart 2柱状图，44人对应标注“It tastes good”，tastes good等同于delicious“美味的”；A“便宜的”、C“健康的”均不是该栏含义。 (4)题解析： 根据Chart 2柱状图“I can take it away”对应数字24；A“12”、B“14”和该栏数据不匹配。 (5)题解析： Chart1显示仅28%的人从不吃快餐，剩余72%人群都会食用快餐，能得出大多数人喜欢快餐；B“快餐使人发胖”、C“人们周末吃快餐”图表中均无相关信息。 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine（想象) their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say,“I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ ll try” makes wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 1.How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 2.What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve B. Dream→Believe→Achieve C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve 3.What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 4.Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I’ll give up”. C. “I’ll try”. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了通过锲而不舍的行动来实现梦想。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Do you have dreams?...But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail?”可知，作者用问题来引入全文主题，属于通过提问引起读者兴趣，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve.”可知，作者认为成功公式为：梦想→相信→行动→实现。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，生活中会有艰难之事，必须勇敢面对，故划线单词“tough”意为“困难的”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“However,‘I’ll try’ makes wonders.”可知，“I’ll try我会尝试”能创造奇迹，更有力量实现成功。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true.”可知，全文核心观点是行动是实现梦想的桥梁，强调坚持行动的重要性。选项B“以持之以恒的行动成就梦想”准确概括主题。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中）People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. Some believe friends should be very much alike, while others think it’s better for friends to be different. Let’s look at what two young people have to say. Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, “A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.” Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball. Even though Zhang Wei is better at it, this encourages Li Ming to practise more and improve. Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading. Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations. For Li Ming, having things in common makes their friendship strong and enjoyable. On the other hand, Wang Fang prefers friends who are different from her. She believes differences help her grow. Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but she has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward (直率的) and not afraid to point out when she is wrong. Wang Fang appreciates (感激) this. She says, “We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.” Both views show that friendship can be valuable in different ways. Whether friends are similar or different, what matters most is that they support and help each other grow. 1.Why does Li Ming compare a good friend to a mirror? A. Because you can understand a person by knowing their friends. B. Because friends should always agree with each other. C. Because friends should help each other look good. 2.In what ways are Zhang Wei and Li Ming similar? A. They are both very outgoing and humorous. B. They have similar hobbies and are both quiet. C. They are both shy and love reading history books. 3.What will they say when they share the book recommendations (underlined words)? A. “This is my book.” B. “I don’t like this book.” C. “You should read this book.” 4.Why is Wang Fang glad to have an honest friend like Chen Lei? A. Because he often helps her with her schoolwork. B. Because he is very funny and makes her laugh. C. Because he can tell her the truth directly. 5.According to Wang Fang, how should we treat each other’s differences? A. We should only be friends with people who are different. B. We should try to change our friends to be more like us. C. We should respect them and learn from each other. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了什么样的朋友是好朋友，介绍了两种观点：一种认为朋友应相似，另一种认为朋友应不同，并阐述了两位年轻人对此的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, ‘A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.’”可知，李明把好朋友比作镜子是因为通过了解一个人的朋友可以理解这个人。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball…Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading.”可知，张伟和李明有相似的爱好且都很安静。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations.”可知，他们分享书籍推荐时会推荐对方读某本书；据此可以推断他们向对方推荐时会说“你应该读这本书。”故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but she has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward and not afraid to point out when she is wrong.”可知，王芳很高兴有像陈磊这样诚实的朋友是因为他能直接告诉她真相。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“She says, ‘We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.’”可知，王芳认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同并互相学习。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中）Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view(景色) of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥16800 ￥15800/ person ￥13800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 1.The Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour will last for ________. A. two days B. four days C. eight days 2.Mrs Li will take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with two daughters. They will pay ________. A. ¥1590 B. ¥1650 C. ¥2007 3.If you travel to Qingdao, you can ________. A. visit Daming Temple B. walking along the river C. breathe the fresh air 4.If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-830-7288 C. 800-810-6288 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qingdao is famous for Ge Garden. B. You can take the London Group Tour. C. You can go to Yangzhou for the weekend. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告，主要介绍了去各地的旅游团的时间及长短，旅游时可以看到的风景，还有参加不同的旅游团的不同的价格。以及各自旅游团的联系方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据标题“2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour”可知，扬州多彩团游持续两天。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据4-Day Qingdao Private Tour 标题下的价格表可知，人数不同价格也会不同。Mrs. Li 还有他们的两个女儿一共3个人，符合第二个价格。即2-5人的情况下，每人费用为550元，所以三个人一共需要1650元。 故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据4-Day Qingdao Private Tour标题下内容“Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, White sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!”可知，如果去青岛，我们沿着海滩散步，呼吸新鲜空气！故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据8-Day London Private Tour标题下内容“Call us at 800-830-7288”可知，如果你想参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你应该打电话800-830-7288。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour标题下“How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi.”可知，周末可以去扬州。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 1.Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 2.What can students do in Danzhou? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Visit the museum. 3.If Daming chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. 4.Tengfei plans to spend less than 290 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Danzhou and Wenchang. B. Haikou and Qionghai. C. Danzhou and Qionghai. 5.When do the students visit China Nanhai Museum in Qionghai? A. On November 8th. B. On November 9th. C. On December 9th. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是关于学校组织的两个不同路线的旅行活动，以及每条路线的活动内容、预算、集合地点和时间等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，这是八年级学生的学校旅行计划。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Danzhou Activities: Pick sweet melons; Plant trees”可知，学生在儋州可以植树。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre”可知，如果大明选择1号线，他可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Line 2 Budget: ¥280; Day 1: Haikou; Day 2: Qionghai.”可知，滕飞计划在旅行上花费不到290元，他要去海口和琼海。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Line 2 November 8th–9th; Day 2: Qionghai.”可知，学生们在11月9日参观中国南海博物馆。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www zxxk.com 专题03阅读理解（应用文 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C 主题语境02人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 主题语境03人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C 主题语境04人与自我-健康 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A 1/2 让教与学更高效 +议论文) 可学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 主题语境05人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B 2/2 专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中） 1.How many kinds of sports can the students choose this year? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 2.Which of the following is NOT in the workshops? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. The high jump. 3.What do you know about the workshops? A. There are enough spaces in each workshop. B. The students can sign up at any time. C. They have skillful coaches. 4.How can the students join in the sports day? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the students' sports center. 5.Where might the text come from? A. A story book. B. A notice-board. C. A report. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中） Science and Technology Camp Basic information ●A full-day camp for students aged from 11 to 14. ●The camp lasts for four weeks, from Monday to Friday in November, 9 a.m to 4 p.m. ●You must register (注册) before November 1st. Fees (费用) It costs $80 each week. You must pay (付费) all the money when you register. If you want to cancel (取消) your camp, please do it before October 29th. Camp activities There are two parts in the morning and two in the afternoon. The morning parts start at 9 a.m and end at 12 p.m. The afternoon parts are from 1 p.m to 4 p.m. Each part has a 15-minute break in the middle. We will give you some snacks during the breaks. 1.Who can take part in the camp according to the passage? A. Ben—He is above 14 and busy with his studies. B. Jane—She is 12 and enjoys science and technology. C. Anna—She is just free on the mornings of November. 2.When do the afternoon activities of the camp usually end? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3.How much must one student pay for the camp? A. $80. B. $160. C. $320. 4.How long can you have a break in each part? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5.On which website can we read the passage? A. www.sportsworld.com B. www.campwithus.com C. www.differentcultures.com 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）We have a psychology (心理学) teacher in our school. She is Ms Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her emails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms Hunt, I argued with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. Sometimes it makes me sad. Is this normal (正常)? Can you help me? Jenny Dear Ms Hunt, My mum is too strict (严厉的) and I have no time to relax at weekends. I have to do housework and practise volleyball on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at maths. What can I do? Cindy 1.When can students go to Ms Hunt’s office for help? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 2.What happened to Mike? A. He argued with his deskmate. B. He shouted at his teacher. C. He couldn’t play ping-pong. 3.Why is Jenny sad? A. Because her friend does better than her at school. B. Because she has few good friends at school. C. Because she has too much homework. 4.What does Cindy do on Saturday? A. She practises basketball. B. She practises volleyball. C. She practises football. 5.Which of the following is probably Ms Hunt’s advice for Cindy? A. You should just be yourself. B. Doing sports is good for your health. C. Why not have a good talk with your mum? 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中） 1.How can visitors buy tickets to see the show? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 2.How much should Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-old sons pay to see the show? A. $60. B. $45. C. $75. 3.If you are interested in telling stories, which robot will you choose? A. Henry. B. Bill. C. Emily. 4.What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking different languages. 5.When will the robot show end? A. B. C. 主题语境02 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9. 98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9. 80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 1.What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9. 79 seconds. B. 9. 83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. 2.Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. 3.How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 9 B. 8 C. 7. 4.The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ____ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 开拓者 C. 发明人 5.Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. 主题语境03 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中） 1.Where will No.5 Middle school hold Christmas Movie Night? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 2.Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 3.What free snacks and drinks can people get at the movie night? A. Popcorn and hot chocolate. B. Sandwiches and tea. C. Cookies and soda. 4.They will use the money to ________. A. buy some books B. buy some food C. help young students 5.You can see the message from________. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. a poster 主题语境04 人与自我-健康 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1.________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 2.6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 3.44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 4.________ people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12 B. 14 C. 24 5.What can we learn from the result? A. Most people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People eat fast food on weekends. 主题语境05 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine（想象) their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say,“I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ ll try” makes wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 1.How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 2.What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve B. Dream→Believe→Achieve C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve 3.What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 4.Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I’ll give up”. C. “I’ll try”. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中）People have different opinions about what makes a good friend. Some believe friends should be very much alike, while others think it’s better for friends to be different. Let’s look at what two young people have to say. Li Ming feels that having a friend who is similar to you is a great thing. He says, “A good friend is like a mirror, you can learn about someone by looking at their friends.” Li Ming and his friend Zhang Wei enjoy many of the same things. They both love sports, especially basketball. Even though Zhang Wei is better at it, this encourages Li Ming to practise more and improve. Besides sports, they are both quiet and enjoy reading. Li Ming reads more science fiction, while Zhang Wei prefers history books, so they often share book recommendations. For Li Ming, having things in common makes their friendship strong and enjoyable. On the other hand, Wang Fang prefers friends who are different from her. She believes differences help her grow. Wang Fang describes herself as a shy girl, but she has become more confident and now finds it fun to meet new people. She also has a friend named Chen Lei, who is very straightforward (直率的) and not afraid to point out when she is wrong. Wang Fang appreciates (感激) this. She says, “We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another.” Both views show that friendship can be valuable in different ways. Whether friends are similar or different, what matters most is that they support and help each other grow. 1.Why does Li Ming compare a good friend to a mirror? A. Because you can understand a person by knowing their friends. B. Because friends should always agree with each other. C. Because friends should help each other look good. 2.In what ways are Zhang Wei and Li Ming similar? A. They are both very outgoing and humorous. B. They have similar hobbies and are both quiet. C. They are both shy and love reading history books. 3.What will they say when they share the book recommendations (underlined words)? A. “This is my book.” B. “I don’t like this book.” C. “You should read this book.” 4.Why is Wang Fang glad to have an honest friend like Chen Lei? A. Because he often helps her with her schoolwork. B. Because he is very funny and makes her laugh. C. Because he can tell her the truth directly. 5.According to Wang Fang, how should we treat each other’s differences? A. We should only be friends with people who are different. B. We should try to change our friends to be more like us. C. We should respect them and learn from each other. 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中）Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food, such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, Walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view(景色) of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥16800 ￥15800/ person ￥13800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288 1.The Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour will last for ________. A. two days B. four days C. eight days 2.Mrs Li will take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with two daughters. They will pay ________. A. ¥1590 B. ¥1650 C. ¥2007 3.If you travel to Qingdao, you can ________. A. visit Daming Temple B. walking along the river C. breathe the fresh air 4.If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-830-7288 C. 800-810-6288 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qingdao is famous for Ge Garden. B. You can take the London Group Tour. C. You can go to Yangzhou for the weekend. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 1.Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 2.What can students do in Danzhou? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Visit the museum. 3.If Daming chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. 4.Tengfei plans to spend less than 290 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Danzhou and Wenchang. B. Haikou and Qionghai. C. Danzhou and Qionghai. 5.When do the students visit China Nanhai Museum in Qionghai? A. On November 8th. B. On November 9th. C. On December 9th. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $