内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册同步分层课时练
Unit 1 Different friends
课时1 Part A Let’s talk(新同学 Oliver)
【本课时知识点盘点】
一、核心词汇
类别
词汇
名词
classmate 同班同学 Australia 澳大利亚 football 足球 team(运动)队 player 运动员;队员 football team 足球队
代词
him 他(宾格) our 我们的
形容词
tall 高的 strong 强壮的
动词
speak 说(某种语言) help 帮助 know 知道 need 需要
二、核心句型
句型
用法与例句
What’s he / she like?
询问某人什么样(外貌或性格),like 是介词,意为“……怎么样”。答语用 He’s / She’s + 形容词。如:— What’s he like? — He’s tall and strong.
Is he / she good at + 名词或动词-ing?
询问某人是否擅长某事。肯定回答 Yes, he / she is.,否定回答 No, he / she isn’t. 如:— Is he good at football? — Yes, I think he is.
主语 + can / can’t + 动词原形
表示能做 / 不能做某事。
如:He can run very fast. Oliver can’t speak Chinese.
Our football team needs more players.
need 的第三人称单数形式是 needs,意为“需要更多队员”。
Would you like to help him?
征求对方意见,意为“你愿意帮助他吗?”,回答 Sure! 或 Of course!
三、本课时易错提醒
• him 是“他”的宾格,放在动词后(help him)或介词后(with him),不能写成主格 he。
• What’s he like? 询问“他什么样”,like 是介词,不要译成“他喜欢什么”。
• good at 后接名词或动词-ing(good at football / at playing football),不接动词原形。
• need 遇到第三人称单数主语要加 s:Our team needs more players.,不能说 need。
A 层 · 基础巩固
一、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1. Oliver is from A____________. He is a new classmate.
2. — What’s he l____________? — He’s tall and strong.
3. Our football t____________ needs more players.
4. Oliver can’t s____________ Chinese. Would you like to help him?
5. He is a good p____________. He can run very fast.
二、英汉互译。
1. 同班同学 ____________ 2. 澳大利亚 ____________ 3. 足球队 ____________
4. 高的 ____________ 5. 强壮的 ____________6. speak Chinese ____________
7. help him ____________ 8. run very fast ____________
9. more players ____________ 10. know her ____________
三、单项选择。
1. — What ______ he like? — He’s tall and strong.
A. is B. are C. do
2. — Is he good at football? — ______. He can run very fast.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he can C. No, he isn’t
3. Oliver can’t speak Chinese. Let’s help ______.
A. he B. his C. him
4. — Would you like to help him? — ______.
A. Sure! B. Yes, I do. C. I’m tall.
5. Our football team ______ more players.
A. need B. needs C. needing
B 层 · 能力提升
四、连词成句。
1. like / what’s / he / ?
________________________________________
2. good / football / at / he / is / ?
________________________________________
3. can / very / he / fast / run / .
________________________________________
4. to / help / would / you / like / him / ?
________________________________________
5. new / a / we / classmate / have / .
________________________________________
五、补全对话(情景:新学期来了新同学 Jack,Miss Green 在向同学们介绍他)。
A. He’s from the UK. B. What’s he like? C. Can he help our team?
D. Would you like to help him? E. Is he good at basketball?
Miss Green: Boys and girls, we have a new classmate today. His name is Jack.
Mike: Where is he from?
Miss Green: (1) ______
Amy: (2) ______
Miss Green: He’s tall and strong.
Mike: (3) ______
Miss Green: Yes, I think he is. He can jump very high.
Amy: Great! Our basketball team needs more players.
Miss Green: Jack can’t speak Chinese now. (4) ______
Mike: (5) ______
Amy: Sure! We can be good friends.
六、按要求改写句子。
1. He is tall and strong.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
2. Oliver can speak Chinese.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
3. Our team needs more players.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
4. He can run very fast.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
C 层 · 拓展挑战
七、读一读,猜一猜(根据描述,从方框中选词填空)。
hard-working clever tall shy kind polite
1. He is very ______. He always says “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
2. She is ______. She can work out maths problems very fast.
3. Our P.E. teacher is very ______. He can touch the basketball net.
4. The new student is a little ______. He doesn’t talk much at first.
5. My grandma is ______. She always helps the neighbours.
6. Tom is ______. He does his homework carefully every day.
八、小写作:新学期你的班里来了一位新同学,请用英语写 3~4 句话介绍他 / 她。
提示:他 / 她来自哪里?他 / 她什么样(外貌、性格)?他 / 她会做什么?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、1. Australia 2. like 3. team 4. speak 5. player
【解析】1. 由“He is a new classmate.”和首字母 A 可知填 Australia,意为“澳大利亚”,注意首字母要大写。
2. 由答语“He’s tall and strong.”可知问的是“他什么样”,填 like,构成句型 What’s he like?。
3. 句意“我们足球队需要更多队员”,填 team;football team 是固定短语“足球队”。
4. 由“Would you like to help him?”可知 Oliver 不会说中文,填 speak,speak Chinese 意为“说中文”。
5. 由“He can run very fast.”可知他是个好队员,填 player,意为“运动员;队员”。
【易错点】Australia 首字母大写;speak 后接语言名词(speak Chinese / English),不能用 say。
二、1. classmate 2. Australia 3. football team 4. tall 5. strong 6. 说中文
7. 帮助他 8. 跑得非常快 9. 更多队员 10. 认识她
【解析】本组词是课时 1 的四会词。“帮助他”中的“他”用宾格 him;“认识她”中的“她”用宾格 her,放在动词 know 后面;run very fast 中 very 修饰 fast,意为“非常快”。
三、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】1. 询问“他什么样”用固定句型 What is he like?,主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
2. 问句是 Is he good at football?,肯定回答用 Yes, he is.;后面“He can run very fast.”进一步说明他擅长,故选 A。
3. help 是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,he 的主格是 he、宾格是 him,故选 C。
4. Would you like to help him? 表示“你愿意帮助他吗?”,肯定回答用 Sure!,故选 A。
5. 主语 Our football team 是第三人称单数,need 要加 s 变 needs,故选 B。
【易错点】第 2 题是高频易错点:问句用 Is he good at...?,回答用 be 动词 is,不能用 can;第 5 题主语 team 是第三人称单数,need 要加 s。
四、1. What’s he like? 2. Is he good at football? 3. He can run very fast. 4. Would you like to help him? 5. We have a new classmate.
【解析】1. what’s = what is,特殊疑问句,意为“他什么样?”。
2. is 提到句首变一般疑问句,good at 后接名词 football,意为“他擅长踢足球吗?”。
3. can 后接动词原形 run,very fast 修饰 run,意为“他跑得非常快”。
4. would like to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”,help 后用宾格 him,意为“你愿意帮助他吗?”。
5. have a new classmate 意为“有一位新同学”,a 不能漏,意为“我们有一位新同学。”
五、1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】1. Mike 问“Where is he from?”,Miss Green 回答“He’s from the UK.”,故选 A。
2. Amy 问“他什么样?”,答语是“He’s tall and strong.”,故选 B。
3. Mike 想知道他是否擅长篮球,故选 E“Is he good at basketball?”。
4. Miss Green 说“Jack can’t speak Chinese now.”,接着问 Mike“你愿意帮助他吗?”,故选 C。
5. Mike 问 Amy“Can he help our team?”(他能帮助我们队吗?),Amy 回答 Sure!,故选 D。
【易错点】补全对话要按“问—答”线索推进:先问来自哪里,再问什么样,再问擅长什么,最后是求助与帮助;不能跳读选项。
六、1. What’s he like? 2. Oliver can’t speak Chinese. 3. Does our team need more players? 4. Can he run very fast? Yes, he can.
【解析】1. 对“又高又壮”(外貌性格)提问,用固定句型 What’s he like?。
2. 含 can 的句子变否定句,在 can 后加 not,缩写为 can’t。
3. need 是行为动词,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does(主语三单)开头,后面的 need 用原形。
4. 含 can 的句子变一般疑问句,把 can 提到句首;肯定回答用 Yes, he can.。
【易错点】第 3 题最容易错:有 be 动词或有 can 的句子直接提 be / can,行为动词 need 必须借助 Does,且 need 要还原原形。
七、1. polite 2. clever 3. tall 4. shy 5. kind 6. hard-working
【解析】1. 常说“Thank you”和“Sorry”是有礼貌,填 polite。
2. 能很快算出数学题是聪明,填 clever。
3. 能碰到篮球网说明个子高,填 tall。
4. 一开始话不多、脸红是害羞,填 shy。
5. 总帮助邻居是和蔼热心,填 kind。
6. 每天认真做作业是勤奋,填 hard-working,注意中间有连字符。
【易错点】hard-working 是“工作努力的;勤奋的”,与 helpful(乐于助人的)区分:勤奋指学习工作认真,助人指愿意帮忙。
八、参考示例:We have a new classmate. Her name is Lily. She is from Beijing. She is lovely and hard-working. She can draw beautiful pictures.
【解析】开放题,评分看四点:① 写出新同学名字;② 用 from 说明来自哪里;③ 用 What’s ... like? 的思路以 She / He is + 形容词描述外貌性格;④ 用 can 说明能力。答案不唯一。
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