精品解析：河北省滦州市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What will the woman do today? A. Take an exam. B. Go to the library. C. Translate an article. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $19. B. $36. C. $38. 4. What does the woman want to have tonight? A. Beef and chicken. B. Fish and beef. C. Fruit and vegetables. 5. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To make an invitation. C. To look for her bag. 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman drive so fast. A. She hurried to work. B. She tried to avoid traffic jam. C. She was late for an appointment 7. What is the speed limit in the area? A. 20 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 70 mph. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. Why does the woman refuse to take the table by the window? A. It needs to be shared. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Make a reservation another day. C. Choose an outdoor table. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job planning. B. Kids’ education. C. Family roles. 12. Where does the man work? A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 13. When does Rose usually do the shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman dislike about the play? A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set. 15. Who is the man’s old classmate? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A screenwriter 16. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a play. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What may make fatty meals more popular with children? A. Advertisements. B. Toys. C. Sweets. 18. What does the speaker say about buttered apple sticks? A. They are healthy snacks. B. They don’t taste good. C. They make kids fat easily. 19. What is the difference between kids’ and adults’ fitness? A. Kids like taking a walk better. B. Kids prefer to exercise in groups. C. Adults usually push themselves to exercise. 20. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A. Teaching them to have a strong will. B. Forcing them to exercise every day. C. Making exercise fun for them. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month Fundraising About this event Poetry & the Creative Mind is presented by the Academy of American Poets. This celebratory broadcast features celebrities, actors, artists, and leaders from across the arts and honors poetry’s important place in our society and its impact on the lives of readers. Championing poets & poetry Poetry & the Creative Mind raises funds in support of the Academy of American Poets’ educational programs, which serve over 100,000 K-12 students each year. Please consider a donation to support the poetry education. • Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. • Donors at the $500 level and above will receive special benefits as part of the Producers Circle. To learn more about corporate sponsorship opportunities, call (888) 790-0734. Your generous contribution is a tax-reducing investment in the programs and publications of the Academy of American Poets, a recognized 501 (c) (3) nonprofit. Attending live This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. Please note: a recording of the broadcast will be available 12 hours after the end of the live event. Hosting a watch party Sharing this event is fun and easy. You can host a watch party for your friends, students, family or community using your TV or large screen device. Let us know if you are planning a watch party and we’ll reach out with tips and technical support. If you have any request related to the event, please email giving@poets.org or call (888) 790-0721. 1. What will a donor get if he contributes $280? A. Special benefits. B. A cotton handbag. C. Free publications. D. An official poster. 2. When will the livestream link be sent? A. 7:30 p.m., April 23. B. 8:30 a.m., April 24. C. 8:30 p.m., April 24. D. 7:30 a.m., April 25. 3. Which column might this text be taken from? A. Celebrity. B. Education. C. Charity. D. Investment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国诗人学院举办的“诗歌与创意心灵”全国诗歌月筹款活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Championing poets & poetry”部分中“• Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. (• 捐款60美元及以上的捐赠者将获得我们专属的全国诗歌月棉质手提袋，该手提袋印有官方全国诗歌月海报的艺术图案)”可知，捐款280美元(属于60美元及以上)的捐赠者将获得一个棉质手提袋。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attending live”部分中“This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. (本次朗诵活动将于4月24日晚上7:30在YouTube上直播，预计时长60分钟。直播入口和链接将在活动开始前24小时通过您注册时使用的电子邮件地址发送给您)”可知，活动于4月24日晚上7:30开始，链接提前24小时发送，即4月23日晚上7:30发送。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合标题“Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month Fundraising (诗歌与创意心灵——全国诗歌月筹款活动)”后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项筹款活动，旨在为美国诗人学院的教育项目筹集资金，并说明了不同捐款金额对应的福利。因此，本文最可能出现在“慈善”栏目中。故选C项。 B Leonardo da Vinci (1452‑1519), a celebrated Italian master, was far more than an exceptional painter. He was also a brilliant engineer, scientist and inventor, gaining remarkable achievements across diverse fields. At fourteen, he began systematic art learning in Florence and received seven years of professional training. Afterwards, he worked independently for nobles across Italy and the French king. Though he started his career as a painter, he spent most time serving as an engineer. He painted extremely slowly and often left works unfinished; besides, frequent wars made city defence builders more in demand than artists. Still, he stole spare time to complete plenty of timeless masterpieces. After his death, numerous handwritten notebooks were uncovered. Full of delicate drawings of creatures, plants and ahead‑of‑time inventions like aircraft and tanks, these works also contained precise anatomical (解剖学的) studies of human bodies. What surprised people most was that most of the notes were written in reverse handwriting, readable only with a mirror. For centuries, the notebooks remained unpublished, his scientific thoughts hidden from the world. Da Vinci never drew a clear line between art and science. He insisted that solid theory was the foundation of painting, and that his painting skills helped him record scientific findings clearly. Curious about everything around him, he combined art, invention and science so perfectly that they seemed to become one. Few can match his extraordinary gift, yet his determined exploratory spirit inspires generations to keep creating, thinking and improving the world constantly. Da Vinci was not a painter who happened to love science, but a genius who regarded art and science as two sides of the same coin. 4. Why did da Vinci mainly work as an engineer? A. Noble employers disliked his painting style. B. He believed engineering brought greater rewards. C. He was lazy and failed to finish most of his artworks. D. His paintings progressed slowly and wars needed more engineers. 5. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Written backwards. B. Hard to read properly. C. Beautifully shaped in form. D. Easy to make out and follow. 6. What was da Vinci’s opinion on art creation? A. Art comes merely from science. B. Painting needs a sharp eye. C. Art needs scientific theory support. D. Science and art have much in common. 7. Which best describes Leonardo da Vinci? A. Modest and productive. B. Talented and all‑round. C. Cautious and far‑sighted. D. Ambitious and idealistic. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍达・芬奇的生平、遗留笔记，着重阐述他将艺术与科学融为一体，二者相辅相成，他的探索精神激励后人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He painted extremely slowly and often left works unfinished; besides, frequent wars made city defence builders more in demand than artists.(他的绘画速度极慢，作品常常未完成；此外，频繁的战争使得城市防御建造者比艺术家更有需求。)”可知，达芬奇画得极慢且常未完成作品，同时战争导致城市防御建造者（工程师）比艺术家更急需，因此他主要担任工程师。选项D正确概括了这两个原因。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“readable only with a mirror(仅可通过镜像阅读)”可知，笔记是反向书写，需用镜子才能阅读。reverse意为“反向的，倒写的”，与A选项“written backwards”同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He insisted that solid theory was the foundation of painting, and that his painting skills helped him record scientific findings clearly.(他坚持认为扎实的理论是绘画的基础，并且自己的绘画技艺有助于把科学发现清晰地记录下来。)”可知，达芬奇认为坚实的理论是绘画的基础，即艺术创作需要科学理论支持。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was also a brilliant engineer, scientist and inventor, gaining remarkable achievements across diverse fields.(他还是一位才华横溢的工程师、科学家和发明家，在多个领域取得了非凡成就。)”可知，达芬奇才华横溢且全面发展，可用talented和all‑round来描述他。 C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A. It was named after a dog. B. It was popular among young kids. C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball. D. It was invented by three ordinary women. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. 10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The country has only about 10,000 places to play(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。 D Today’s teachers face a tough situation with generative AI. New tools are appearing rapidly, from personalized tutors for students to lesson planners and graders for teachers. Schools are traditionally slow to adapt to change, which makes such rapid-fire developments especially destabilizing. This AI wave hits when teachers are already struggling. They lack time and resources while facing high expectations for both academic results and students’ emotional growth. Many are exhausted and leaving the profession. This matters because teacher quality is the top factor in student success, especially for disadvantaged kids. How teachers use AI could decide whether it narrows or widens existing fairness gaps in education. Research on public school teachers shows mixed feelings about AI. Interviews with 22 teachers in a diverse U. S. school district reveal both hope and worry. Many appreciate AI as a “thought partner.” Creating lesson plans with AI saves time and reduces stress. One teacher noted it improved work-life balance and provided support when feeling isolated. However, not all teachers feel ready. A major problem is the lack of training and planning time. Learning a new tool takes effort, and many schools don’t offer enough professional support. Studies show that schools with fewer resources are less able to help teachers use new tech effectively. As a result, well-funded schools can better support their staff, which often makes educational inequalities worse. Teachers also emphasized that AI cannot replace the human connection in education. A machine can provide information, but many students still need teachers’ guidance, encouragement, and communication to truly learn. A good teacher does more than share knowledge; he or she builds relationships with students. All in all, teachers are crucial in determining how and whether AI, like all new technologies, is used to support their teaching and student learning. That’s why we believe the practices established during this current period of rapid AI development and adoption will profoundly influence whether this technology creates a fairer education system or makes existing differences even greater. 12. What does the underlined word “destabilizing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Causing disorder and loss of balance. B. Making teaching more challenging now. C. Giving teachers extra work and pressure. D. Speeding up the process of school change. 13. What matters most to students’ success according to the text? A. Students’ effort. B. Teacher quality. C. School resources. D. Advanced AI tools. 14. What is the author’s main concern regarding the AI wave in education? A. It will eventually replace human teachers. B. It might weaken the teacher-student relationship. C. It reduces students’ emotional growth. D. It may widen existing educational inequalities. 15. What determines whether AI narrows the fairness gap? A. The financial support schools can offer. B. The speed of AI technology development. C. How teachers integrate AI into their work. D. The academic pressure students are facing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了生成式人工智能在教育领域的快速发展对教师的冲击，及其可能加剧或缩小教育公平差距的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“New tools are appearing rapidly, from personalized tutors for students to lesson planners and graders for teachers. Schools are traditionally slow to adapt to change, which makes such rapid-fire developments especially destabilizing.(新工具正在快速涌现，包括面向学生的个性化辅导工具，以及面向教师的备课工具和评分工具。学校传统上适应变化很慢，这使得这种快速的发展尤其destabilizing)”可知，学校适应变化慢，而AI工具却快速涌现，这种反差会打破原有的稳定状态。destabilizing，意为“使不稳定”，即造成混乱和失衡。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This matters because teacher quality is the top factor in student success, especially for disadvantaged kids.(这很重要，因为教师质量是学生成功的最关键因素，尤其是对弱势儿童而言)”可知，对学生的成功影响最大的是教师质量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“How teachers use AI could decide whether it narrows or widens existing fairness gaps in education.(教师如何使用AI可能决定它是缩小还是扩大教育中现有的公平差距)”以及最后一段“That’s why we believe the practices established during this current period of rapid AI development and adoption will profoundly influence whether this technology creates a fairer education system or makes existing differences even greater.(这就是为什么我们认为，在当前人工智能快速发展和采用的时期建立的实践将深刻影响这项技术是创造一个更公平的教育体系，还是使现有的差异更大)”可知，作者主要关注AI浪潮可能会扩大现有的教育不平等。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All in all, teachers are crucial in determining how and whether AI, like all new technologies, is used to support their teaching and student learning. That’s why we believe the practices established during this current period of rapid AI development and adoption will profoundly influence whether this technology creates a fairer education system or makes existing differences even greater.(总而言之，在决定如何以及是否使用人工智能这类新技术来辅助自身教学和学生学习的问题上，教师起着关键作用。这就是为什么我们认为，在当前人工智能快速发展和采用的时期建立的实践将深刻影响这项技术是创造一个更公平的教育体系，还是使现有的差异更大)”可知，决定AI能否缩小公平差距的关键在于教师如何将AI融入他们的工作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As summer travel begins, many people are preparing for trips in places where temperatures may be unusually high. ____16____ It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. However, with careful planning, you can still enjoy your trip. Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. ____17____ Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. During the hottest part of the day, indoor activities such as visiting a museum may be a better choice. Travelers should also make sure their hotels have air conditioning and know where cooling centers and medical services are. ____18____ Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat. People with certain health problems or those taking some medicines may also have difficulty keeping cool. Adjust your plans when necessary to protect them. For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks. ____19____ If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road. Finally, travelers should know the warning signs of heat illness. Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water. ____20____ The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. A. If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once. B. Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. C. It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. D. Carrying extra batteries and a portable fan can help you stay cool indoors. E. Remember that sunburn can also increase the risk of heat-related health issues. F. Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. G. If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍夏季高温出行时的相关注意事项，包括出行前规划、重点关照同行人员、自驾出行要点以及中暑疾病的预警信号等内容。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. (它会导致热衰竭甚至中暑。)”可知，后文提到了热衰竭甚至中暑，可推理出空格处要引出高温带来的危害，B选项“Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. (酷热不仅仅是假期里令人不适的一件事。)”引出后文高温会引发疾病的后果。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. (出发前查看天气预报，包括白天、夜间气温以及高温指数。)”以及后文“Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. (选择凉爽的地方，例如海边或者地势较高的区域，把户外活动安排在清晨或者傍晚。)”可知，前文说的是出发前查看天气预报，后文说的是选择凉爽的地方，可推理出此处讲述如果预报天气酷热，可以调整出行计划。G选项“If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. (如果预计天气会极度炎热，可以考虑更改你的计划。)”承上启下。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat.(老年人、幼儿、婴儿以及孕妇更容易受到酷热影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述要顾及同行人员的身体状况。C选项“It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. (把和你一同出行的人考虑在内也很重要。)”为本段主题句，引出后文对特殊人群的说明。 【19题详解】 根据前文“For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks.(自驾旅行时，出发前检查车辆，尤其冷却系统和电池。携带充足水和零食，定时休息。)”以及后文“If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road.(如果车辆在酷热天气抛锚，待在车内或者车旁求救，不要在滚烫的公路上行走。)”可知，前文说的是出发前检查车辆，后文说的是如果车辆在酷热天气抛锚，待在车内或者车旁求救，可推理出此处围绕自驾出行的安全注意事项展开。F选项“Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. (千万不要把孩子或者老年人独自留在停放的车内，哪怕时间很短。)”属于自驾安全提醒，贴合段落主题。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water.(头晕、恶心、肌肉痉挛以及异常出汗都是提示当事人需要降温补水的信号。)”以及后文 “The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. (保证安全最好的方式就是遵从身体感受，必要时调整计划。)”可知，前文说的是头晕、恶心、肌肉痉挛以及异常出汗需要降温补水，后文说的是遵从身体感受，必要时调整计划，可推理出空格处承接前文，说明症状加重时的处理办法。A选项“If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once.(如果症状加重，立刻寻求医疗救助。)”承接上文轻症表现，给出重症应对措施。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three Indian students, Vivaan, Ariana and Avyana, have made history as the first team from their country to win The Earth Prize 2026. Their winning ____21____, called “Plas-Stick,” is a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water. The ____22____ for this project struck during a visit to a rural community. There, they saw a child drinking untreated water ____23____ from a shared plastic container. Deeply concerned about the ____24____ danger of microplastics, especially in poor rural areas, the teenagers were determined to find a solution. They turned to ____25____ for answers. After many tests, they developed Plas-Stick, a special powder from tamarind (罗望子) seeds. Since tamarind is ____26____ in India, the solution was both practical and affordable. When added to polluted water, the powder helps tiny plastic pieces ____27____ together. These plastic pieces can then be easily pulled out with a simple magnet (磁铁), ____28____ cleaner water without adding harmful chemicals. Even ____29____, the collected plastic can be safely turned into useful items like tiles (瓷砖). Selected by around 23,000 public votes, the team was ____30____ as the global winner, standing out among thousands of global projects. The three teenagers were very ____31____. “What started as a student idea is now ____32____ worldwide,” they said, “We hope our success can encourage young people to believe that their ideas can make a ____33____.” The Earth Prize saw the invention as a good example of how simple, nature-based ideas can solve difficult ____34____ problems. The win also brings global attention to youth-led science and to the growing ____35____ to develop microplastic removal technologies worldwide. 21. A. discovery B. creation C. competition D. exhibition 22. A. inspiration B. permission C. encouragement D. background 23. A. secretly B. straight C. altogether D. naturally 24. A. temporary B. unusual C. extreme D. hidden 25. A. technology B. experience C. nature D. society 26. A. abundant B. delicate C. expensive D. artificial 27. A. mix B. sink C. stick D. split 28. A. waiting for B. taking away C. leaving behind D. putting aside 29. A. longer B. more C. higher D. better 30. A. honored B. doubted C. challenged D. monitored 31. A. nervous B. relaxed C. calm D. excited 32. A. tested B. recognized C. rejected D. reported 33. A. difference B. promise C. decision D. choice 34. A. economic B. environmental C. cultural D. educational 35. A. achievement B. hesitation C. push D. tendency 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是三名印度青少年受乡村见闻启发，利用本土植物罗望子研发低成本技术去除饮用水中的微塑料，斩获地球奖，证明年轻人的创意可以解决现实环境难题。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们名为“Plas-Stick”的发明创造，是一种可去除饮用水中隐形微塑料的低成本解决方案。A. discovery发现；B. creation发明创造；C. competition比赛；D. exhibition展览。根据后文“a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water”介绍这是他们自主研发的微塑料去除装置可知，这是三人原创的发明创造，空格处用creation。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个项目的灵感是在一次走访乡村社区时萌生的。A. inspiration灵感；B. permission许可；C. encouragement鼓励；D. background背景。根据后文“they saw a child drinking untreated water”和“determined to find a solution”可知，他们在乡村看到孩子直接喝未处理的水，由此萌生研发方案的想法，因此此处指项目的灵感来源。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，他们看到一个孩子直接从共用的塑料容器里喝未经处理的水。A. secretly秘密地；B. straight直接地；C. altogether总共；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“from a shared plastic container”可知，乡村缺乏净水设施，孩子没有经过滤直接饮用容器里的生水，因此空格处是“直接地”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对微塑料这种隐藏的危害深感担忧，尤其是在贫困农村地区，这些青少年决心找到解决方案。A. temporary临时的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. extreme极端的；D. hidden隐藏的。前文提到微塑料是“invisible（看不见的）”，对应它的危害是隐蔽、不易察觉的，因此选hidden。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们向自然寻求答案。A. technology技术；B. experience经验；C. nature自然；D. society社会。根据后文“they developed Plas-Stick, a special powder from tamarind (罗望子) seeds”提到他们从罗望子种子中提取粉末制作材料，属于从自然中获取灵感的生态方案，因此空格处是“自然”。 【26题详解】 ‌考查形容词。句意：由于罗望子在印度储量丰富，这个方案既实用又平价。A. abundant丰富的、大量存在的；B. delicate精致的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. artificial人工的。根据后文“the solution was both practical and affordable”可知，正是因为罗望子在当地随处可得，才让方案成本可控，符合affordable的描述，因此空格处是“丰富的、大量存在的”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：把这种粉末加入受污染的水中后，它能让微小的塑料碎片粘在一起。A. mix混合；B. sink下沉；C. stick粘连；D. split分裂。这款产品名为“Plas-Stick”，名字里的stick就对应让微塑料相互粘连的核心功能，因此选stick。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：之后这些塑料团块可以用一块简单的磁铁轻松取出，在不添加有害化学物质的情况下留下更洁净的水。A. waiting for等待；B. taking away带走；C. leaving behind留下；D. putting aside搁置。根据前文“These plastic pieces can then be easily pulled out with a simple magnet”可知，移除微塑料后，剩下的就是干净的水，空格处用“留下”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更棒的是，收集到的塑料还可以被安全转化为瓷砖这类有用的物品。A. longer更长的；B. more更多的；C. higher更高的；D. better更好的。根据后文“the collected plastic can be safely turned into useful items like tiles”可知，此处引出方案的更大的优势，空格处用“更好的”。 【30题详解】 ‌考查动词。句意：在约23000张公众投票的支持下，这支队伍被授予全球获奖者称号，从全球数千个项目中脱颖而出。A. honored授予荣誉；B. doubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. monitored监控。结合后文“as the global winner”可知，他们最终获奖，被官方授予全球赢家的荣誉身份，因此空格处用“授予荣誉”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这三个青少年都非常激动。A. nervous紧张的；B. relaxed放松的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“as the global winner, standing out among thousands of global projects”可知，从数千个项目中突围，他们的情绪是喜悦激动的，因此空格处用excited。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：“最开始只是一个学生想法，现在却得到了全世界的认可”，他们说道，“我们希望我们的成功能鼓励年轻人相信，他们的想法可以带来改变。”。A. tested测试；B. recognized认可；C. rejected拒绝；D. reported报道。根据前文“as the global winner, standing out among thousands of global projects”可知，他们的项目获得全球奖项，意味着这个创意得到了全世界的广泛认可，因此空格处用“认可”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“最开始只是一个学生想法，现在却得到了全世界的认可”，他们说道，“我们希望我们的成功能鼓励年轻人相信，他们的想法可以带来改变。”。A. difference不同、改变；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据第一段“a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water”可知，他们创造了可去除饮用水中隐形微塑料的低成本解决方案，这是可以给世界带来改变的。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：地球奖组委会认为这项发明是一个绝佳范例，证明简单的、基于自然的创意也能解决棘手的环境问题。A. economic经济的；B. environmental环境的；C. cultural文化的；D. educational教育的。根据第一段“a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water”可知，他们的方案可以去除饮用水中的微塑料，这解决的是环境问题。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：此次获奖也让全球目光聚焦到青年主导的科学项目上，以及全球范围内研发微塑料去除技术的日益增长的推动力上。A. achievement成就；B. hesitation犹豫；C. push推动力；D. tendency趋势。根据后文“develop microplastic removal technologies worldwide”可知，他们获奖也会推动研发微塑料去除技术，空格处用“推动力”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ____36____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added ____37____ the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ____38____ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ____39____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ____40____ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ____41____ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ____42____ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, ____43____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still in wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ____44____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____45_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】36. an 37. to 38. dating 39. when 40. craftsmen 41. to mark 42. combined 43. and 44. appreciation 45. have become 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，part为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。固定搭配be added to…，意为“被加入……”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术始于商代，已有3000多年的历史。空处作后置定语，date back to没有被动语态，因此此用现在分词作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝发展迅速，当时人们在器具和文书上刻名字以表明归属。先行词the Qin dynasty表示时间，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后不久，他命令一批工匠用玉石制作一枚名为“玺”的帝王印。a group of后接可数名词复数，craftsman的复数形式是craftsmen。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记书画作品的归属。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“用来标记”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，在不同流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社成立，并且它是中国同类社团中的第一个。修饰名词efforts要用形容词，combined意为“共同的，联合的”。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：1904年，在不同流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社成立，并且它是中国同类社团中的第一个。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球欣赏，越来越多的人迷上了这类艺术品。worldwide是形容词，后面需要接名词作gain的宾语，appreciate的名词形式是appreciation（欣赏），不可数。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球欣赏，越来越多的人迷上了这类艺术品。时间状语in recent years常和现在完成时连用；主语an increasing number of people是复数，助动词用have。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“My Everyday Hero”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享校园中感动或影响过你的人。内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．具体事例； 3．对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Everyday Hero ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Everyday Hero Of all the people I encounter in my school, our security guard Uncle Wang, stands out with his unwavering smile that has brightened countless mornings for students like me. One afternoon, I ran into him near the dormitory, while I was struggling with a heavy suitcase at the school gate. Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory. He performed it with such genuine joy and thoughtfulness, which lifted my entire day. True greatness lives in warm-hearted dedication to others — even in the most ordinary jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，投稿英文报开设的“My Everyday Hero”专栏，写一写感动过或者影响过自己的人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：encounter → come across 靠近：approach → come close to/come near 执行：perform → conduct/carry out 快乐：joy → enjoyment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory.  拓展句：Off duty as he was, he came near me, a familiar smile taking on his face with firm affirmation, carrying it all the way to my dormitory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although he was off duty, he approached me with his familiar smile without hesitation and carried it all the way to my dormitory.（运用了从属连词although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】He performed it with such genuine joy and thoughtfulness, which lifted my entire day.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our family finally returned home after a two-week vacation, we immediately noticed something unusual. Leaves and broken branches covered the yard, and several flower pots had been knocked over. It was clear that a powerful hurricane had swept through the neighborhood while we were away. Then my younger sister, Lily, suddenly remembered the rabbits. Before leaving, we had carefully prepared everything for them. Their food box was filled with enough rabbit food, fresh hay was placed in their small wooden house, and clean water was ready in a large container. Dad had checked the roof and fence carefully, believing they would stay safe. We had also asked our neighbor Mrs. Green to look after them if necessary. Lily and I hurried to the corner of the garden where we had built a small wooden house for them before the vacation. We had spent several weekends working on it together. We painted it white and made it comfortable, believing it would be the perfect home for Bobby and Fluffy. However, when we reached the garden, we froze in disbelief. The lovely little house had completely collapsed. What remained was only a pile of broken boards and scattered pieces of wood. “Where are Bobby and Fluffy?” Lily whispered anxiously, eyes filled with tears. We searched everywhere, calling their names again and again. We looked behind bushes, under trees, and even inside the damaged bushes, but there was no sign of them. Just as we were about to lose hope, Mrs. Green walked over with a smile. “I’ve been waiting for you to come back,” she said. Seeing our worried faces, she explained, “The hurricane was much stronger than expected. When I noticed the rabbit house beginning to fall apart, I knew I had to act immediately.” She paused for a moment before continuing, “I hope you don’t mind, but I took Bobby and Fluffy to my garage before the wind became too dangerous.” Hearing that, Lily and I both let out a long sigh of relief. Mrs. Green smiled, turned around, and said, “Come with me.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following Mrs. Green, we hurried toward her garage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, we started building a new house for the rabbits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Following Mrs. Green, we hurried toward her garage. As soon as the door opened, we saw Bobby and Fluffy sitting peacefully in a warm corner, enjoying fresh food. They looked healthy and safe. My sister rushed over and gently picked one up with a big smile on her face. We thanked Mrs. Green again and again for helping us. She simply smiled and said that anyone would have done the same. Looking at the rabbits, we felt not only relieved but also deeply touched by her kindness. The next morning, we started building a new house for the rabbits. Instead of simply repairing the old house, we decided to build a stronger one. Soon our neighbors joined us. Some brought wood, while others offered tools and useful advice. Even the children helped paint the walls. A few days later, a beautiful new rabbit house stood in the garden. It was stronger, safer and more comfortable than before. Looking at the rabbits playing happily inside, I realized that kindness and teamwork can help people overcome any storm and create something even better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人度假归来，发现飓风摧毁了自家兔子小屋，两只兔子不知所踪，姐妹二人焦急寻找，最终邻居格林太太告知早已将兔子转移到自家车库妥善照顾，化解危机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者和妹妹见到安然无恙的兔子的场景，以及二人对格林太太的感激、内心的感动与释然。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写众人齐心协力搭建更坚固的兔子小屋的过程，以及作者从中收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：见到兔子——心怀感激——开始建新兔房——邻里相助——建成新兔房——收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②修建：build/construct ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/soothed ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as the door opened, we saw Bobby and Fluffy sitting peacefully in a warm corner, enjoying fresh food. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词enjoying作状语) [高分句型2] Looking at the rabbits playing happily inside, I realized that kindness and teamwork can help people overcome any storm and create something even better. (运用了现在分词looking作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. What will the woman do today? A. Take an exam. B. Go to the library. C. Translate an article. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $19. B. $36. C. $38. 4. What does the woman want to have tonight? A. Beef and chicken. B. Fish and beef. C. Fruit and vegetables. 5. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To make an invitation. C. To look for her bag. 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman drive so fast. A. She hurried to work. B. She tried to avoid traffic jam. C. She was late for an appointment 7. What is the speed limit in the area? A. 20 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 70 mph. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. Why does the woman refuse to take the table by the window? A. It needs to be shared. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Make a reservation another day. C. Choose an outdoor table. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Job planning. B. Kids’ education. C. Family roles. 12. Where does the man work? A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 13. When does Rose usually do the shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman dislike about the play? A. The clothes. B. The acting. C. The set. 15. Who is the man’s old classmate? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A screenwriter 16. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a play. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What may make fatty meals more popular with children? A. Advertisements. B. Toys. C. Sweets. 18. What does the speaker say about buttered apple sticks? A. They are healthy snacks. B. They don’t taste good. C. They make kids fat easily. 19. What is the difference between kids’ and adults’ fitness? A. Kids like taking a walk better. B. Kids prefer to exercise in groups. C. Adults usually push themselves to exercise. 20. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise? A. Teaching them to have a strong will. B. Forcing them to exercise every day. C. Making exercise fun for them. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Poetry & the Creative Mind — a National Poetry Month Fundraising About this event Poetry & the Creative Mind is presented by the Academy of American Poets. This celebratory broadcast features celebrities, actors, artists, and leaders from across the arts and honors poetry’s important place in our society and its impact on the lives of readers. Championing poets & poetry Poetry & the Creative Mind raises funds in support of the Academy of American Poets’ educational programs, which serve over 100,000 K-12 students each year. Please consider a donation to support the poetry education. • Donors making a contribution of $60 and up will receive our exclusive National Poetry Month cotton handbag, featuring the artwork from the official National Poetry Month poster. • Donors at the $500 level and above will receive special benefits as part of the Producers Circle. To learn more about corporate sponsorship opportunities, call (888) 790-0734. Your generous contribution is a tax-reducing investment in the programs and publications of the Academy of American Poets, a recognized 501 (c) (3) nonprofit. Attending live This reading event will be broadcast as a live event on YouTube at 7:30 p.m., April 24th, with an estimated duration of 60 minutes. Access to the livestream and the link will be emailed to you at the address with which you register 24 hours before the event. Please note: a recording of the broadcast will be available 12 hours after the end of the live event. Hosting a watch party Sharing this event is fun and easy. You can host a watch party for your friends, students, family or community using your TV or large screen device. Let us know if you are planning a watch party and we’ll reach out with tips and technical support. If you have any request related to the event, please email giving@poets.org or call (888) 790-0721. 1. What will a donor get if he contributes $280? A. Special benefits. B. A cotton handbag. C. Free publications. D. An official poster. 2. When will the livestream link be sent? A. 7:30 p.m., April 23. B. 8:30 a.m., April 24. C. 8:30 p.m., April 24. D. 7:30 a.m., April 25. 3. Which column might this text be taken from? A. Celebrity. B. Education. C. Charity. D. Investment. B Leonardo da Vinci (1452‑1519), a celebrated Italian master, was far more than an exceptional painter. He was also a brilliant engineer, scientist and inventor, gaining remarkable achievements across diverse fields. At fourteen, he began systematic art learning in Florence and received seven years of professional training. Afterwards, he worked independently for nobles across Italy and the French king. Though he started his career as a painter, he spent most time serving as an engineer. He painted extremely slowly and often left works unfinished; besides, frequent wars made city defence builders more in demand than artists. Still, he stole spare time to complete plenty of timeless masterpieces. After his death, numerous handwritten notebooks were uncovered. Full of delicate drawings of creatures, plants and ahead‑of‑time inventions like aircraft and tanks, these works also contained precise anatomical (解剖学的) studies of human bodies. What surprised people most was that most of the notes were written in reverse handwriting, readable only with a mirror. For centuries, the notebooks remained unpublished, his scientific thoughts hidden from the world. Da Vinci never drew a clear line between art and science. He insisted that solid theory was the foundation of painting, and that his painting skills helped him record scientific findings clearly. Curious about everything around him, he combined art, invention and science so perfectly that they seemed to become one. Few can match his extraordinary gift, yet his determined exploratory spirit inspires generations to keep creating, thinking and improving the world constantly. Da Vinci was not a painter who happened to love science, but a genius who regarded art and science as two sides of the same coin. 4. Why did da Vinci mainly work as an engineer? A. Noble employers disliked his painting style. B. He believed engineering brought greater rewards. C. He was lazy and failed to finish most of his artworks. D. His paintings progressed slowly and wars needed more engineers. 5. What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Written backwards. B. Hard to read properly. C. Beautifully shaped in form. D. Easy to make out and follow. 6. What was da Vinci’s opinion on art creation? A. Art comes merely from science. B. Painting needs a sharp eye. C. Art needs scientific theory support. D. Science and art have much in common. 7. Which best describes Leonardo da Vinci? A. Modest and productive. B. Talented and all‑round. C. Cautious and far‑sighted. D. Ambitious and idealistic. C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A. It was named after a dog. B. It was popular among young kids. C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball. D. It was invented by three ordinary women. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. 10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball D Today’s teachers face a tough situation with generative AI. New tools are appearing rapidly, from personalized tutors for students to lesson planners and graders for teachers. Schools are traditionally slow to adapt to change, which makes such rapid-fire developments especially destabilizing. This AI wave hits when teachers are already struggling. They lack time and resources while facing high expectations for both academic results and students’ emotional growth. Many are exhausted and leaving the profession. This matters because teacher quality is the top factor in student success, especially for disadvantaged kids. How teachers use AI could decide whether it narrows or widens existing fairness gaps in education. Research on public school teachers shows mixed feelings about AI. Interviews with 22 teachers in a diverse U. S. school district reveal both hope and worry. Many appreciate AI as a “thought partner.” Creating lesson plans with AI saves time and reduces stress. One teacher noted it improved work-life balance and provided support when feeling isolated. However, not all teachers feel ready. A major problem is the lack of training and planning time. Learning a new tool takes effort, and many schools don’t offer enough professional support. Studies show that schools with fewer resources are less able to help teachers use new tech effectively. As a result, well-funded schools can better support their staff, which often makes educational inequalities worse. Teachers also emphasized that AI cannot replace the human connection in education. A machine can provide information, but many students still need teachers’ guidance, encouragement, and communication to truly learn. A good teacher does more than share knowledge; he or she builds relationships with students. All in all, teachers are crucial in determining how and whether AI, like all new technologies, is used to support their teaching and student learning. That’s why we believe the practices established during this current period of rapid AI development and adoption will profoundly influence whether this technology creates a fairer education system or makes existing differences even greater. 12. What does the underlined word “destabilizing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Causing disorder and loss of balance. B. Making teaching more challenging now. C. Giving teachers extra work and pressure. D. Speeding up the process of school change. 13. What matters most to students’ success according to the text? A. Students’ effort. B. Teacher quality. C. School resources. D. Advanced AI tools. 14. What is the author’s main concern regarding the AI wave in education? A. It will eventually replace human teachers. B. It might weaken the teacher-student relationship. C. It reduces students’ emotional growth. D. It may widen existing educational inequalities. 15. What determines whether AI narrows the fairness gap? A. The financial support schools can offer. B. The speed of AI technology development. C. How teachers integrate AI into their work. D. The academic pressure students are facing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As summer travel begins, many people are preparing for trips in places where temperatures may be unusually high. ____16____ It can lead to heat exhaustion and even heat stroke. However, with careful planning, you can still enjoy your trip. Before leaving, check the weather forecast, including both daytime and nighttime temperatures and the heat index. ____17____ Choose cooler places, such as coastal areas or higher ground, and arrange outdoor activities for the early morning or late evening. During the hottest part of the day, indoor activities such as visiting a museum may be a better choice. Travelers should also make sure their hotels have air conditioning and know where cooling centers and medical services are. ____18____ Older adults, young children, babies and pregnant women may be more easily affected by extreme heat. People with certain health problems or those taking some medicines may also have difficulty keeping cool. Adjust your plans when necessary to protect them. For road trips, check the car before setting off, especially its cooling system and battery. Carry enough water and snacks, and take regular breaks. ____19____ If the car breaks down in extreme heat, stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walking along a hot road. Finally, travelers should know the warning signs of heat illness. Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down and drink water. ____20____ The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change your plans when necessary. A. If symptoms become severe, seek medical help at once. B. Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. C. It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. D. Carrying extra batteries and a portable fan can help you stay cool indoors. E. Remember that sunburn can also increase the risk of heat-related health issues. F. Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car, even for a short time. G. If the weather is expected to be extremely hot, consider changing your plans. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three Indian students, Vivaan, Ariana and Avyana, have made history as the first team from their country to win The Earth Prize 2026. Their winning ____21____, called “Plas-Stick,” is a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water. The ____22____ for this project struck during a visit to a rural community. There, they saw a child drinking untreated water ____23____ from a shared plastic container. Deeply concerned about the ____24____ danger of microplastics, especially in poor rural areas, the teenagers were determined to find a solution. They turned to ____25____ for answers. After many tests, they developed Plas-Stick, a special powder from tamarind (罗望子) seeds. Since tamarind is ____26____ in India, the solution was both practical and affordable. When added to polluted water, the powder helps tiny plastic pieces ____27____ together. These plastic pieces can then be easily pulled out with a simple magnet (磁铁), ____28____ cleaner water without adding harmful chemicals. Even ____29____, the collected plastic can be safely turned into useful items like tiles (瓷砖). Selected by around 23,000 public votes, the team was ____30____ as the global winner, standing out among thousands of global projects. The three teenagers were very ____31____. “What started as a student idea is now ____32____ worldwide,” they said, “We hope our success can encourage young people to believe that their ideas can make a ____33____.” The Earth Prize saw the invention as a good example of how simple, nature-based ideas can solve difficult ____34____ problems. The win also brings global attention to youth-led science and to the growing ____35____ to develop microplastic removal technologies worldwide. 21. A. discovery B. creation C. competition D. exhibition 22. A. inspiration B. permission C. encouragement D. background 23. A. secretly B. straight C. altogether D. naturally 24. A. temporary B. unusual C. extreme D. hidden 25. A. technology B. experience C. nature D. society 26. A. abundant B. delicate C. expensive D. artificial 27. A. mix B. sink C. stick D. split 28. A. waiting for B. taking away C. leaving behind D. putting aside 29. A. longer B. more C. higher D. better 30. A. honored B. doubted C. challenged D. monitored 31. A. nervous B. relaxed C. calm D. excited 32. A. tested B. recognized C. rejected D. reported 33. A. difference B. promise C. decision D. choice 34. A. economic B. environmental C. cultural D. educational 35. A. achievement B. hesitation C. push D. tendency 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ____36____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added ____37____ the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ____38____ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ____39____ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ____40____ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ____41____ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ____42____ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, ____43____ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still in wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ____44____ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people _____45_____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了“My Everyday Hero”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享校园中感动或影响过你的人。内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．具体事例； 3．对你的影响。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Everyday Hero ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our family finally returned home after a two-week vacation, we immediately noticed something unusual. Leaves and broken branches covered the yard, and several flower pots had been knocked over. It was clear that a powerful hurricane had swept through the neighborhood while we were away. Then my younger sister, Lily, suddenly remembered the rabbits. Before leaving, we had carefully prepared everything for them. Their food box was filled with enough rabbit food, fresh hay was placed in their small wooden house, and clean water was ready in a large container. Dad had checked the roof and fence carefully, believing they would stay safe. We had also asked our neighbor Mrs. Green to look after them if necessary. Lily and I hurried to the corner of the garden where we had built a small wooden house for them before the vacation. We had spent several weekends working on it together. We painted it white and made it comfortable, believing it would be the perfect home for Bobby and Fluffy. However, when we reached the garden, we froze in disbelief. The lovely little house had completely collapsed. What remained was only a pile of broken boards and scattered pieces of wood. “Where are Bobby and Fluffy?” Lily whispered anxiously, eyes filled with tears. We searched everywhere, calling their names again and again. We looked behind bushes, under trees, and even inside the damaged bushes, but there was no sign of them. Just as we were about to lose hope, Mrs. Green walked over with a smile. “I’ve been waiting for you to come back,” she said. Seeing our worried faces, she explained, “The hurricane was much stronger than expected. When I noticed the rabbit house beginning to fall apart, I knew I had to act immediately.” She paused for a moment before continuing, “I hope you don’t mind, but I took Bobby and Fluffy to my garage before the wind became too dangerous.” Hearing that, Lily and I both let out a long sigh of relief. Mrs. Green smiled, turned around, and said, “Come with me.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following Mrs. Green, we hurried toward her garage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, we started building a new house for the rabbits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $