第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷(湖北十堰专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 本试题卷满分 90 分,考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we may think that protecting the environment is a big job for adults. However, we can also make a big 1 in our own ways. Our planet is crying for 2 because it is suffering from many environmental problems. The main 3 of these problems is often human activities, such as pollution and waste. 4 we are young, we can start with small actions. For example, we should never just 5 things like plastic bottles or paper. Instead, we can 6 them. When we see litter on the ground, we can clean 7 up. This simple act can help keep our 8 clean. We can also 9 resources. We should 10 the tap when we are not using it. We can take 11 showers to use less water. And we should use 12 bags instead of plastic bags for shopping. Most importantly, we need to make 13 to do these things every day. We should keep doing them and encourage others to 14 us. In a word, if we all work 15 , we can help protect our environment and make the world a better place. 1.A.mistake B.difference C.turn D.choice 2.A.help B.money C.Advice D.information 3.A.road B.character C.focus D.cause 4.A.Though B.Because C.If D.When 5.A.look after B.throw away C.pick up D.get on 6.A.review B.retell C.recycle D.rewrite 7.A.it B.them C.me D.us 8.A.school B.playground C.River D.environment 9.A.waste B.save C.own D.free 10.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off 11.A.hotter B.colder C.quicker D.longer 12.A.plastic B.cloth C.metal D.fashion 13.A.efforts B.plans C.money D.choices 14.A.email B.respect C.join D.comfort 15.A.happily B.outdoors C.quietly D.together 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first. Swimming Pool Rules & Regulations * The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00. * Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. * Take a shower before entering the pool. * Don’t smoke in the whole area. * Watch your children all the time while swimming. * Don’t move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission (允许). * Diving into the pool is not allowed. * Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. * People who have drunk, caught colds or who have skin diseases can’t enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. 16.Why did Mr. Green’s family go to the swimming pool? A.Because it was free B.Because it was small C.Because it was old D.Because it was noisy 17.The Greens were told to first when they got to the pool. A.go swimming B.read the notice C.fill in the form D.buy the tickets 18.According to the rules, the Greens should before entering the pool. A.take a shower B.move the sun chairs C.smoke a lot D.send the children back 19.The rules tell the Greens NOT to when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the time B.wear a swimming suit C.carry umbrellas with them D.dive into the pool 20.From the passage, we know that . A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00. B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they can’t swim. C.people who have skin diseases can enter the pool. D.the Greens spent the whole afternoon in the pool. B The TV room at the south end of our house is like a black hole: It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them, or if I can’t decide whether to throw them away. As such, it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends. Just the other night, I heard a scratching sound coming from the TV room. I went out to have a look, but of course there was no sound when I got there. Yet after I had gone to bed, it was loud enough to wake me up. The next morning at breakfast the scratching sound continued even as I entered the room, long enough for me to identify the source, which was the stovepipe leading from the wood stove. Ever so carefully, I approached and opened the stove’s front doors. There it was—a surprised, little squirrel, looking straight up at me. I immediately closed the stove doors and considered what to do. I didn’t want to kill it, so I decided I would give it an easy escape (逃跑) route. I closed the door to the kitchen and opened the outside door. It was a windy, freezing day, and the cold air immediately rushed in. I threw the stove doors open, stepped back and waited—but not for long. The squirrel jumped out of the stove, but it was upset and didn’t head outside. Instead, it tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor. When seeing this, all I could do was to stand back and hope it would leave. Finally I realized that I was probably the thing scaring it into a panic (惊慌). So, I quickly left the room. When I returned, it had gone. The squirrel did me a big favour: It made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along. 21.What does the writer mean by describing the TV room as a black hole? A.There is a big hole in the TV room. B.The TV room is too dark to see things clearly. C.There are many unused things in the TV room. D.There is no space for anything in the TV room. 22.What can we learn about the squirrel from the underlined sentence? A.It was looking for food. B.It liked damaging things. C.It wanted to play with the writer. D.It was too frightened to find the way out. 23.According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s attitude towards the squirrel? A.He didn’t like the squirrel. B.He felt thankful to the squirrel. C.He was angry with the squirrel. D.He was upset about the squirrel's leaving. 24.Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer closed the kitchen door. b. The writer tidied the TV room. c. The writer was woken up by a sound. d. The writer found a squirrel in the stove. e. The squirrel ran around in the TV room. A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-d-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.d-a-e-b-c 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A squirrel’s escape from a wood stove B.Saving a squirrel: a lesson in kindness C.Trapped in the stove: a rescue mission in winter D.A squirrel led to an unexpected cleanup C An Invention That Changed the World Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention — papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute, a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. Cai Lun was the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark, the outside part of trees, were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. 26.What do books, newspapers and magazines all depend on? A.The radio. B.Papermaking. C.The printing machine. D.The 3D printer. 27.What was used to write on before Cai Lun’s paper? A.Only silk. B.Only bamboo and wood. C.Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo and silk. D.Only jute. 28.Where did Cai Lun get his idea for making paper? A.From old books about chemistry. B.From the emperor’s advice. C.From his travels to Europe. D.From past experiences of using bark to make clothes. 29.The underlined word “poured” in Paragraph 4 means . A.倒、浇 B.煮沸 C.采摘 D.搅拌 30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.How paper was made step by step. B.Why Cai Lun became a head officer. C.How papermaking changed the world. D.How expensive silk was in ancient China. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. 31 Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. 32 That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. 33 He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. 34 These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. 35 He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A.He worked on the show for the next ten years. B.Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C.His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D.He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E.So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F.His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 that chopstick should different polite to respect offer arrive for People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite 36 . For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use 37 . What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is 38 to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite 39 eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. In the old traditional culture of some middle-eastern countries, leaving a little food shows you are full and the host has 40 plenty of food. But today, most Chinese people think finishing your food shows 41 for the cook. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill 42 ? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, it is divided (划分) up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of whether or not to leave a tip 43 the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you 44 leave at least 15%—20%. In short, table manners are so different 45 you’d better learn the customs of your destination (目的地) before you travel. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或者回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants (蚂蚁) can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a drop (滴) of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1. Scientific research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for 46 . (仅填1词) 2-4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Animals that can easily find their way home after a long journey A certain kind of ants They can 47 to avoid getting lost. (不超过5词) Some fish They can smell even a drop of 48 in a large sea area. (不超过5词) Some sea birds They are able to 49 of their flying area. (不超过5词) A certain kind of fish The magnetic field guides them when they swim a long way to a place and then back. 5. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (不超过15词) 50 第二节书面表达 51.一个伟大的想法能改变世界。学校英语俱乐部正在组织以“A great idea”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是王楠,从小对牛顿很感兴趣,阅读过相关资料,了解了他的万有引力理论。请你写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍牛顿如何发现万有引力理论,万有引力理论的作用或影响,并谈谈你的感想。 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:牛顿的万有引力理论Newton’s theory of gravity Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. Thank you! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 本试题卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we may think that protecting the environment is a big job for adults. However, we can also make a big 1 in our own ways. Our planet is crying for 2 because it is suffering from many environmental problems. The main 3 of these problems is often human activities, such as pollution and waste. 4 we are young, we can start with small actions. For example, we should never just 5 things like plastic bottles or paper. Instead, we can 6 them. When we see litter on the ground, we can clean 7 up. This simple act can help keep our 8 clean. We can also 9 resources. We should 10 the tap when we are not using it. We can take 11 showers to use less water. And we should use 12 bags instead of plastic bags for shopping. Most importantly, we need to make 13 to do these things every day. We should keep doing them and encourage others to 14 us. In a word, if we all work 15 , we can help protect our environment and make the world a better place. 1．A．mistake B．difference C．turn D．choice 2．A．help B．money C．advice D．information 3．A．road B．character C．focus D．cause 4．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When 5．A．look after B．throw away C．pick up D．get on 6．A．review B．retell C．recycle D．rewrite 7．A．it B．them C．me D．us 8．A．school B．playground C．river D．environment 9．A．waste B．save C．own D．free 10．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 11．A．hotter B．colder C．quicker D．longer 12．A．plastic B．cloth C．metal D．fashion 13．A．efforts B．plans C．money D．choices 14．A．email B．respect C．join D．comfort 15．A．happily B．outdoors C．quietly D．together 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生可通过回收垃圾、节约用水等日常小事保护环境，呼吁大家共同努力，让世界变得更美好。 【详解】1．句意：然而，我们也可以用自己的方式产生很大的影响。 结合“we may think that protecting the environment is a big job for adults. However, we can also make a big”可知，此处指学生也能贡献力量，固定搭配make a difference意为“起作用/产生影响”，应用difference。mistake“错误”，turn“转弯”，choice“选择”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们的星球正在呼救，因为它正遭受许多环境问题的折磨。 结合“because it is suffering from many environmental problems”可知，此处指星球需要帮助，应用help。money“钱”，advice“建议”，information“信息”均不符合语境。 3．句意：这些问题的主要原因通常是人类活动。 结合后文“human activities”可知，此处表示主要原因是人类活动，应用cause。road“路”，character“性格”，focus“焦点”均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：虽然我们还年轻，但我们可以从小事做起。 结合“we are young, we can start with small actions”可知，前后句句意存在让步转折关系，应用Though。Because“因为”，If“如果”，When“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：例如，我们绝不应该直接扔掉塑料瓶或纸张等物品。 结合“we should never just…things like plastic bottles or paper”以及常识可知，此处指不要丢弃，throw away符合语境。look after“照顾”，pick up“捡起”，get on“上车”均不符合语境。 6．句意：相反，我们可以回收它们。 结合环保主题及塑料瓶纸张的处理方式，可知此处指回收，应用recycle。review“复习”，retell“复述”，rewrite“重写”均不符合语境。 7．句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们可以把它清理干净。 前文的litter为不可数名词，代词应用it。them指代复数名词，me和us指人。 8．句意：这个简单的举动有助于保持我们的环境清洁。 结合全文保护环境的主题，可知此处指大环境，应用environment。school“学校”，playground“操场”，river“河流”范围太窄。 9．句意：我们也可以节约资源。 结合空后的“resources”以及全文环保主题可知，此处指节约资源，应用save。waste“浪费”与主题相反，own“拥有”，free“释放”均不符合语境。 10．句意：当我们不使用水龙头时，应该关掉它。 结合“the tap when we are not using it”以及节约用水常识可知，不用时应关掉水龙头。应用turn off。turn up“调大”，turn down“调低”，turn on“打开”均不符合语境。 11．句意：我们可以洗快一点的澡来用更少的水。 结合“use less water”可知，洗澡时间要短。即洗得更快一点儿，应用quicker。hotter“更热”，colder“更冷”，longer“更长”均不符合语境。 12．句意：我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋购物。 结合“instead of plastic bags”可知，应用环保袋，布袋属于常见环保袋，符合语境，应用cloth。plastic“塑料”，metal“金属”，fashion“时尚”均不符合语境。 13．句意：最重要的是，我们需要努力每天做这些事情。 结合“We should keep doing them”以及上下文语境可知，此处指努力做这些事，固定搭配make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”，应用efforts。plans“计划”，money“钱”，choices“选择”均不符合语境。 14．句意：我们应该坚持做这些事，并鼓励其他人加入我们。 结合“encourage others to…us”可知，此处表示鼓励他人共同参与环保行动，应用join。email“发邮件”，respect“尊重”，comfort“安慰”均不符合语境。 15．句意：总之，如果我们共同努力，我们可以帮助保护环境。 结合“if we all work”可知，此处指一起行动，work together符合语境，应用together。happily“快乐地”，outdoors“户外”，quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first. Swimming Pool Rules & Regulations * The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00. * Wear a swimming suit before using the pool. * Take a shower before entering the pool. * Don’t smoke in the whole area. * Watch your children all the time while swimming. * Don’t move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission (允许). * Diving into the pool is not allowed. * Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good. * People who have drunk, caught colds or who have skin diseases can’t enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. 16．Why did Mr. Green’s family go to the swimming pool? A．Because it was free B．Because it was small C．Because it was old D．Because it was noisy 17．The Greens were told to __________ first when they got to the pool. A．go swimming B．read the notice C．fill in the form D．buy the tickets 18．According to the rules, the Greens should __________ before entering the pool. A．take a shower B．move the sun chairs C．smoke a lot D．send the children back 19．The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool. A．watch the children all the time B．wear a swimming suit C．carry umbrellas with them D．dive into the pool 20．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00. B．people can stay in the deep sea area if they can’t swim. C．people who have skin diseases can enter the pool. D．the Greens spent the whole afternoon in the pool. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家因天气炎热去家附近新开的游泳池游泳，到达后先阅读了游泳池的规章制度，了解规则后他们在泳池度过了愉快的一下午。 【详解】16．根据文章第一段“There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there.”可知，格林一家去游泳池是因为泳池首周免费。 17．根据文章第一段“When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.”可知，格林一家到达泳池后，首先被要求阅读通知。 18．根据规章制度第三条“Take a shower before entering the pool.”可知，进入泳池前应该先冲澡。 19．根据规章制度第七条“Diving into the pool is not allowed.”可知，游泳时禁止跳入泳池。 20．根据文章最后一段“They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.”可知，格林一家在泳池度过了一整个下午。 B The TV room at the south end of our house is like a black hole: It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them, or if I can’t decide whether to throw them away. As such, it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends. Just the other night, I heard a scratching sound coming from the TV room. I went out to have a look, but of course there was no sound when I got there. Yet after I had gone to bed, it was loud enough to wake me up. The next morning at breakfast the scratching sound continued even as I entered the room, long enough for me to identify the source, which was the stovepipe leading from the wood stove. Ever so carefully, I approached and opened the stove’s front doors. There it was—a surprised, little squirrel, looking straight up at me. I immediately closed the stove doors and considered what to do. I didn’t want to kill it, so I decided I would give it an easy escape (逃跑) route. I closed the door to the kitchen and opened the outside door. It was a windy, freezing day, and the cold air immediately rushed in. I threw the stove doors open, stepped back and waited—but not for long. The squirrel jumped out of the stove, but it was upset and didn’t head outside. Instead, it tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor. When seeing this, all I could do was to stand back and hope it would leave. Finally I realized that I was probably the thing scaring it into a panic (惊慌). So, I quickly left the room. When I returned, it had gone. The squirrel did me a big favour: It made the TV room into more of a mess than it was before, to the point where I could stand it no longer. I made a great effort in making the room tidy. Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along. 21．What does the writer mean by describing the TV room as a black hole? A．There is a big hole in the TV room. B．The TV room is too dark to see things clearly. C．There are many unused things in the TV room. D．There is no space for anything in the TV room. 22．What can we learn about the squirrel from the underlined sentence? A．It was looking for food. B．It liked damaging things. C．It wanted to play with the writer. D．It was too frightened to find the way out. 23．According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s attitude towards the squirrel? A．He didn’t like the squirrel. B．He felt thankful to the squirrel. C．He was angry with the squirrel. D．He was upset about the squirrel's leaving. 24．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer closed the kitchen door.            b. The writer tidied the TV room. c. The writer was woken up by a sound.            d. The writer found a squirrel in the stove. e. The squirrel ran around in the TV room. A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-e-a-b-c D．d-a-e-b-c 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A squirrel’s escape from a wood stove B．Saving a squirrel: a lesson in kindness C．Trapped in the stove: a rescue mission in winter D．A squirrel led to an unexpected cleanup 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者家电视房钻进一只松鼠，受惊的松鼠在房间内乱窜，这件意外之事促使作者清理堆满杂物的电视房，最终得到整洁舒适的空间。 【详解】21．第一段指出：It’s the place where things often end up if there’s no other place to put them...it’s a land of perfectly serviceable cardboard boxes, old magazines saved for the recipes I will never try, shoes that are just about but not quite worn out, a wood stove I rarely light and other odds and ends, 作者把电视房比作黑洞，意思是闲置物品都堆放在这里。 22．第五段划线句子：It tore through my magazines in piles, ran up the curtains, and then broke my collection of soda bottles, sending several crashing to the floor。前文提到松鼠跳出炉子but it was upset，后文提到I was probably the thing scaring it into a panic，松鼠疯狂冲撞物品是因为受到惊吓、陷入恐慌，找不到出口。 23．最后一段指出：The squirrel did me a big favour...Finally, I had the clean, inviting space I had planned to have all along，“did me a big favour”意思是“帮了我一个大忙”，松鼠捣乱这件事倒逼作者整理房间，作者因此对松鼠心存感激。 24．事件先后：c. The writer was woken up by a sound（作者被声响吵醒）→ d. The writer found a squirrel in the stove（作者在炉子里发现松鼠）→ a. The writer closed the kitchen door（作者关上厨房门）→ e. The squirrel ran around in the TV room（松鼠在电视房到处乱窜）→ b. The writer tidied the TV room（作者整理电视房），事件开端是夜里作者被抓挠声吵醒；第二天发现炉子里的松鼠；作者关上厨房门，打开外门准备放松鼠离开；松鼠受惊跑出来在房间冲撞；最后作者打扫电视房。选项A符合。 25．根据最后一段：The squirrel did me a big favour... I made a great effort in making the room tidy.，可推知，文章核心在于松鼠意外促使作者清理了房间，D选项最能概括这一核心结果。 C An Invention That Changed the World Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention — papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute, a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. Cai Lun was the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark, the outside part of trees, were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. 26．What do books, newspapers and magazines all depend on? A．The radio. B．Papermaking. C．The printing machine. D．The 3D printer. 27．What was used to write on before Cai Lun’s paper? A．Only silk. B．Only bamboo and wood. C．Animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo and silk. D．Only jute. 28．Where did Cai Lun get his idea for making paper? A．From old books about chemistry. B．From the emperor’s advice. C．From his travels to Europe. D．From past experiences of using bark to make clothes. 29．The underlined word “poured” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．倒、浇 B．煮沸 C．采摘 D．搅拌 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How paper was made step by step. B．Why Cai Lun became a head officer. C．How papermaking changed the world. D．How expensive silk was in ancient China. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了造纸术的发明：蔡伦受树皮做衣的启发改进造纸工艺，此后中国的造纸技术不仅加快了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界文明。 【详解】26．根据第一段第二句“All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking”可知，书籍、报纸、杂志都依赖造纸术。 27．第二段第一句直接说明书写材料：“…many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk”，在蔡伦造纸之前，人们用兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子和丝绸书写。 28．根据第三段第四句“From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants and old clothes could be used to make a special material”可知，他的灵感来自过去用树皮做衣服的经验。 29．根据第四段第三句“the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen”可知，液体是被倒在竹帘上的，poured意为”倒、浇”。 30．根据“…not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to…reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century.”可知，最后一段讲造纸术如何加快文化发展并传播到世界各地，即它给世界带来的改变。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. 31 Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. 32 That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. 33 He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. 34 These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. 35 He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A．He worked on the show for the next ten years. B．Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C．His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D．He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E．So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F．His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫·爱登堡的生平经历、他的自然纪录片事业以及他为保护环境所做的努力。 【详解】31．设空前文说“1926年出生于伦敦，爱登堡在乡下长大”，后文说“后来，他在剑桥大学学习自然科学”，D选项“He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy.”承接童年背景，讲他小时候就对大自然很感兴趣，符合语境，衔接前后文。 32．设空前文提到“爱登堡想用电视向人们展示世界不同地方真实的动物”，E选项“So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954.”承接上文想法，写他前往非洲拍摄节目，符合语境。 33．设空前文提到“近几年，他越来越担忧气候变化和海洋塑料污染”，C选项“His recent shows have focused on these subjects.”里的these subjects指代前面的环境问题，引出下文他希望激励人们解决问题，符合逻辑。 34．设空前文提到“爱登堡现在世界闻名”，F选项“His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people.”介绍他的节目影响力，后文接着说这些节目改变了人们看待自然界的方式，衔接通顺。 35．设空后文引用他的话：“我不会看到故事的结局……”，B选项“Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop.”引出后文他的观点，符合语境。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that  chopstick  should  different  polite  to  respect  offer  arrive  for People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite 36 . For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use 37 . What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is 38 to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite 39 eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. In the old traditional culture of some middle-eastern countries, leaving a little food shows you are full and the host has 40 plenty of food. But today, most Chinese people think finishing your food shows 41 for the cook. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill 42 ? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, it is divided (划分) up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of whether or not to leave a tip 43 the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you 44 leave at least 15%—20%. In short, table manners are so different 45 you’d better learn the customs of your destination (目的地) before you travel. 【答案】 36．different 37．chopsticks 38．impolite 39．to 40．offered 41．respect 42．arrives 43．for 44．should 45．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪习俗，包括餐具使用、进食声音、剩菜习惯、买单方式及小费文化等。 【详解】36．句意：然而，餐桌礼仪是相当不同的。are后接形容词作表语，However表示转折，指各地礼仪不同，要填different“不同的”，作表语。 37．句意：例如，有些人用刀叉吃饭，而另一些人用筷子。use后接名词作宾语，结合前面的“knife and fork”可知，这里是指筷子，要填chopstick，通常成对使用，需用复数形式chopsticks。 38．句意：在世界的一些地方，人们认为大声吃饭或喝东西时发出声音是不礼貌的。根据下文“But”可知，此处与polite含义相反，需填impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。 39．句意：例如，在日本，大声吃喝是礼貌的，因为这是你在享受用餐的信号。It is+adj+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作真正的主语，填to。 40．句意：在一些中东国家的古老传统文化中，留一点食物表示你吃饱了且主人提供了充足的食物。结合“the host has...plenty of food.”可知，这里是指提供充足的食物，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，offer的过去分词为offered，意为“提供”。 41．句意：但今天，大多数中国人认为吃完食物显示了对厨师的尊重。结合“finishing your food shows...for the cook.”可知，这里是指吃完食物显示了对厨师的尊重，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。 42．句意：那么，当用餐结束、餐厅账单到来时该怎么办呢？结合“when the meal is over and the restaurant bill”可知，这里是指账单来了，bill为单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，要填动词三单形式arrives，意为“到来”。 43．句意：最后，还有一个问题是是否要给餐馆工作人员留小费。leave a tip for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留小费”，填 for。 44．句意：在美国，你应该留下至少15%-20%。此处表示建议或惯例，应使用情态动词should。 45．句意：总之，餐桌礼仪是如此不同以至于你最好在旅行前了解目的地的习俗。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，要填that。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants (蚂蚁) can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a drop (滴) of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1. Scientific research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for 46 . (仅填1词) 2-4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Animals that can easily find their way home after a long journey A certain kind of ants They can 47 to avoid getting lost. (不超过5词) Some fish They can smell even a drop of 48 in a large sea area. (不超过5词) Some sea birds They are able to 49 of their flying area. (不超过5词) A certain kind of fish The magnetic field guides them when they swim a long way to a place and then back. 5. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (不超过15词) 50 【答案】46．direction 47．count their steps 48．their home water 49．make a smell map 50．We should take small acts to protect animals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某些动物天生具有辨别方向的特殊能力，如蚂蚁数步、鱼类闻味、鸟类嗅图及感知磁场等，并呼吁人类通过小事保护动物。 【详解】46．首段直接描述了“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”，表明一些动物天生具备用于辨别方向的特殊能力，因此第一空填direction。 47．第二段提到“A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”，说明这类蚂蚁通过数步数来防止迷路，应填count their steps。 48．第三段指出“They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area.”，说明有些鱼可以在广阔海域闻到来自家乡水域的水，因此第三空填their home water。 49．第三段说明“Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.”，可知部分海鸟能够绘制出飞行区域的气味地图，应填make a smell map。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合最后一段“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”，围绕人类微小举动对动物意义重大，合理作答即可。 第二节书面表达 51．一个伟大的想法能改变世界。学校英语俱乐部正在组织以“A great idea”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是王楠，从小对牛顿很感兴趣，阅读过相关资料，了解了他的万有引力理论。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍牛顿如何发现万有引力理论，万有引力理论的作用或影响，并谈谈你的感想。 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：牛顿的万有引力理论Newton’s theory of gravity Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Wang Nan. Today I’d like to share a great idea—Newton’s theory of gravity. One afternoon, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree and began to wonder why things always fall down instead of flying up. After years of careful study and research, he finally discovered the theory of gravity. This great theory explains not only why objects fall to the ground, but also how the moon and planets move. Newton’s story teaches me if we stay curious and keep exploring, we can make a difference too. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般过去时与一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍牛顿发现万有引力的过程、万有引力理论的作用或影响、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 与第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出本次演讲主题，介绍要分享的伟大想法 主体段：叙述牛顿发现万有引力的过程，介绍该理论的作用与影响 结尾段：写出自己读完故事之后的感想感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：牛顿发现万有引力的过程 触发事件：saw an apple fall from a tree/began to wonder why things fall down等 付出过程：after years of careful study and research/think hard/do lots of research等 研究结果：he finally discovered the theory of gravity/found out the secret等 要点二：万有引力理论的作用或影响 解释现象：explains why objects fall to the ground/tells us how the moon and planets move等 要点三：个人感想感悟 启发道理：stay curious/keep exploring/never give up等 内心感悟：we can make a difference too/we should learn from him/it encourages me a lot等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $