内容正文:
无锡外国语2026-2027学年度第一学期9A U1-U2练习
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分)
一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 信息匹配(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
A
Read the descriptions (A-D) and match them with the situations (1-4)
____1____ Li Hua loves reading. He takes lots of books when he travels, but heavy books bring him much trouble. He wants something light for reading.
____2____ Grandma Wang often goes shopping. She is old and cannot carry heavy bags. She needs a tool to help her take goods home.
____3____ Tom is crazy about sports. He likes running and swimming. He hopes a device can record his exercise data.
____4____ Jack will go camping with friends. They want to listen to music outdoors. They need a small tool for playing music.
A. A sports watch
It can record your running distance and heart rate. It also has a waterproof function, so you can wear it while swimming.
B. An e-book reader
It is light and easy to carry. You can store hundreds of books in it. Its screen is soft and will not hurt your eyes for long-time reading.
C. A portable Bluetooth speaker
It is small in size but has great sound quality. You can take it for hiking or hold small parties to enjoy music anywhere.
D. A folding shopping trolley
It is lightweight and can be folded small. It helps old people carry heavy groceries when shopping in the supermarket.
【答案】1. B 2. D
3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个人的具体需求场景以及四种科技产品的功能描述,要求将需求与产品进行匹配。
【1题详解】
根据“He wants something light for reading.”可知,李华想要一些轻便的、用于阅读的东西。”结合选项B中关于“An e-book reader”的介绍“它很轻,便于携带。你可以在里面储存数百本书。它的屏幕显示柔和,长时间阅读不会伤害你的眼睛。”可知,电子书阅读器符合李华的需求。
【2题详解】
根据“She needs a tool to help her take goods home.”可知,她需要一个工具帮她把商品带回家。结合选项D中关于“folding shopping trolley”的介绍“它重量轻,可以折叠得很小。它帮助老年人在超市购物时搬运沉重的杂货。”可知,折叠购物车符合王奶奶的需求。
【3题详解】
根据“He hopes a device can record his exercise data.”可知,Tom希望一个设备能记录他的运动数据。结合选项A中关于“A sports watch”的介绍“它可以记录你的跑步距离和心率。它还具有防水功能,因此您可以在游泳时佩戴它。”可知,运动手表符合Tom的需求。
【4题详解】
根据“They need a small tool for playing music.”可知,Jack需要一个播放音乐的小工具。结合选项C中关于“A portable Bluetooth speaker”的介绍“它体积小,但音质很好。你可以带着它去徒步旅行,也可以在任何地方举办小型派对欣赏音乐。”可知,便携式蓝牙音箱符合Jack的需求。
B
Read about the four people in the Sunshine Town (1-4) and match them with the literary quotations (典故) (A-E). There is one more literary quotation in this part.
____5____ Max is a lazy man. He doesn’t have a job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him.
____6____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.
____7____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly.
____8____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems.
A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸)
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.
B. Yugong moves the mountain
It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
C. Waiting for a Hare (野兔)
It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
D. Ye Gong Loves Dragon
It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing.
E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself
It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.
【答案】5. C 6. E
7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍四个人物特点以及五个寓言故事蕴含的道理,需要把人物和寓意匹配。
【5题详解】
根据“Max is a lazy man. He doesn’t have a job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him.”可知Max很懒惰,什么都不想做,只等着别人来帮他。选项C“Waiting for a Hare (野兔) It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. (守株待兔:它告诉我们不要坐等好事降临。我们应该尽力为美好的未来努力。)”与之匹配。
【6题详解】
根据“Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知Simon很自信,相信自己能做好。选项E“Mao Sui Recommends Himself It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. (毛遂自荐:它告诉我们要对自己有信心。当别人有困难时我们应该帮助别人,向大家展示你能做到,帮他们走出困境。)”与之匹配。
【7题详解】
根据“Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly.”可知Sarah聪明,遇到麻烦时能想出巧妙办法帮助别人。选项A“Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸) It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. (司马光砸缸:它告诉我们遇到困难或危险不要害怕。我们应该冷静,用好的方式思考问题。)”与之匹配。
【8题详解】
根据“Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems.”可知Monica学习刻苦,遇到难题不放弃。选项B“Yugong moves the mountain It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. (愚公移山:它告诉我们应该始终相信自己。努力奋斗,终有一天我们能解决问题,成为胜利者。)”与之匹配。
第二节 阅读短文(共12题,每小题2分,共24分)
A
Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare.
Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs.
Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city.
As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives.
To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war.
9. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful
C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Principal failed to carry out his bombing plan as planned.
B. Ma Junsheng made the plan to poison food mainly to protect Saif alone.
C. Xu Fu managed to escape from the extremist base with the help of Ma Junsheng’s relatives.
D. Sprouted potatoes were the only toxic material available in the restaurant back then.
11. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story?
A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud
C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted
12. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To describe the severe destruction brought by Middle Eastern wars.
B. To comment on the director’s unique filming techniques and styles.
C. To introduce the touching plot and humanistic theme of a popular anti-war movie.
D. To explain how cooking skills help people escape dangerous war zones.
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的反战电影,讲述了普通中国厨师徐福在中东战乱中从只顾个人利益到勇敢拯救战争孤儿的转变过程。
【9题详解】
根据第三段“in the chaotic city”以及上文“a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars”可知,这个城市被战争严重摧毁,因此chaotic意为“混乱的、无序的”,与dangerous and disordered(危险且混乱的)意思最接近。
【10题详解】
根据第五段“Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan.”以及“When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed”可知,马俊生通过下毒使孩子们身体不适,无法执行炸弹袭击任务,虽然他被杀害,但恐怖计划未能按原计划实施,因此可以推断“the Principal”未能按计划执行轰炸计划。
【11题详解】
根据第三段“Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely.”可知,徐福最初是自私的、以自我为中心的(Self-centered);根据第五段“His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu's mind.”可知,马俊生的牺牲让徐福深受震撼(Shocked);根据第五段“In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans”可知,徐福最终鼓起勇气拯救孤儿,变得勇敢(Brave-hearted)。故选Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted.
【12题详解】
通读全文可知,文章介绍了一部反战电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的剧情、人物转变和人文主题。
B
“I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up.
“Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted.
“Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded.
Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.”
Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked.
“Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.”
“Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way.
“Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked.
“It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!”
Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark.
Mia opened her eyes. There was a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside her. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to be breathing. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said.
“My … leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing.
“Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”
Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.
“Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked.
They heard a faint voice. “I am here.”
Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole.
“Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?”
“Come down here,” Brianna called.
“Aliens,” Brianna replied.
Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.”
Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.”
“Can we stay with you?” Mia asked.
“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia couldn’t believe her eyes.
The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed.
13. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up?
A. They made their way to the hole.
B. They checked on their family members.
C. They began looking for the stone aliens.
D. They started to explore the unknown planet.
14. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13?
A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology.
B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise.
C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg.
D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried.
15. What is the correct structure of the story?
①They set off for Saturn by spaceship.
②The spaceship was hit by an asteroid.
③The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet.
④They met rock aliens and would be roommates.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-②-④ C. ②-①-③-④ D. ②-③-①-④
16. According to the story, what would most probably happen next?
A. The family would fly to Saturn at once.
B. The family would build a house for the aliens.
C. The family would stay on the planet for some time.
D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科幻记叙文,讲述Brianna一家乘飞船前往土星途中遭遇小行星撞击,迫降未知星球后与岩石外星人相遇并暂时成为室友的故事。
【13题详解】
根据文章第11段中“Mia opened her eyes....She saw her mother and brother lying beside....She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat.”可推知Mia醒来后首先查看母亲和哥哥的状况,确认家人安全。
【14题详解】
根据文章第13段中“Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”结合前文第11段末尾“Mia紧紧抱住Jimmy,说再也不松手”,而Jimmy说“没想到Mia这么快就违背诺言”。这是Jimmy开的玩笑,用来缓和紧张气氛,减轻Mia的愧疚与担忧。
【15题详解】
根据文章情节发展,先描述全家出发前往土星,对应①“They set off for Saturn by spaceship.”;接着飞船被小行星撞击,对应②“The spaceship was hit by an asteroid.”;然后家人醒来着陆星球,对应③“The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet.”;最后遇见外星人成为室友,对应④“They met rock aliens and would be roommates.”。可推知故事发展顺序为①-②-③-④。
【16题详解】
根据最后一段“‘We’ve got new roommates!’ she laughed.”以及倒数第二段“Just until we find our way to Saturn”可知,一家人会暂时留在这颗星球,之后再寻找去往土星的路。
C
No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time.“ I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even — ironically — “I am always honest with myself”.
Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts.
Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质).
All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task?
Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been.
If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me.
17. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1?
A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans.
B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life.
C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters.
D. To explain why lying to others is harmful.
18. Why is self-deception costly according to Paragraph 4?
A. It will cost people lots of money in daily life
B. It makes problems worse and wastes people’s mental energy.
C. It stops people from doing any housework at home.
D. It will cause people to lose all their chances of success.
19. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself.
B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception.
C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect.
D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret to Getting Long-lasting Happiness.
B. Self-deception: Don’t Cheat Yourself
C. Why We Should Protect Our Self-respect
D. How to Correct Our Shortcomings in Daily Life
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了人们普遍存在自我欺骗的现象,分析了其背后的原因及代价,指出了自我欺骗的弊端,并呼吁人们正视真实的自我。
【17题详解】
根据文章第一段第三、四句“And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time... ‘I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos...”可推知作者列举吃奥利奥的例子是为了展示日常生活中一种常见的自我欺骗形式。
【18题详解】
根据文章第四段第二句“It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator must do the mental work...”可推知自我欺骗会让问题变得更糟并且浪费人们的精力。
【19题详解】
根据文章第六段第一句“If you ignore your flaws, you can’t correct them.”可知,忽视缺点就无法改正,承认弱点对自我提升很重要。
【20题详解】
根据文章第五段第一句“Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction.”及全文内容,文章围绕自我欺骗展开,论述了其危害并劝诫不要欺骗自己。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Let’s say you go to a gym (体育馆), a place where you work hard. At the end of training, you are sweating (出汗) and your muscles (肌肉) are in a lot of pain. If we compare a school to a gym, that sweat is the mark that you ____21____.
What is important is not the sweat itself, which is just salt water, but what you did to ____22____ the sweat. If you are exercising the right way, the sweat shows that you are developing strength in your body. This ____23____, which cannot be seen, is what matters most at the gym. It is measured (测量) by our sweat. In the same way, it is the knowledge and reasoning skills that you get in school that matter most. They are the real tools you will use to solve problems in the future, ____24____ the specific facts of a lesson are forgotten. Unluckily, we don’t have an easy way of measuring that. That’s the reason why we use examinations and grades to mark ____25____. We are developing better means of measuring success both at the gym and at school.
Just as you can fake (伪造) sweat by standing near the heater, spraying water on yourself, or being afraid of something, you can ____26____ fake marks without working hard. Many people do so. ____27____, sooner or later, they end up in courses and jobs that they hate. At the time when the gym is cool, you might not sweat at all, but you can still be ____28____ strength. Sometimes, the most important improvements happen quietly, as you continuously challenge yourself and push your limits.
Think of the sweat as your marks. They are useless by themselves, but if you are ____29____ with yourself, they show that you are developing the knowledge and skills you need to live better in the world. School should be a place where you explore yourself. Just as you wouldn’t miss the most difficult exercises at the gym if you wanted a strong body, you shouldn’t ____30____ the subjects that challenge you at school. Remember: you are shaping yourself day by day for a brighter future.
21. A. refused B. received C. reported D. remembered
22. A. dry B. smell C. reduce D. achieve
23. A. water B. sweat C. mark D. strength
24. A. so B. or C. but D. though
25. A. wealth B. courage C. progress D. memory
26. A. also B. only C. hardly D. suddenly
27. A. Totally B. However C. Otherwise D. Similarly
28. A. using B. losing C. saving D. building
29. A. angry B. honest C. bored D. patient
30. A. avoid B. offer C. teach D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文将学校学习比作在体育馆锻炼。汗水如同分数,本身并不重要,重要的是获取它们的过程中所培养的力量、知识和技能。文章鼓励学生诚实面对自己,不逃避挑战。
【21题详解】
句意:如果我们把学校比作体育馆,那么汗水就是你获得的分数。
根据“that sweat is the mark”,可知此处表示获得分数。根据语境,学生在学校是获得分数,B选项合理,其他选项不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:重要的不是汗水本身,它只是盐水,而是你为了出汗所做的事情。
根据“what you did to... the sweat”和下文“exercising the right way”,可知是为了达到出汗的状态而锻炼。根据语境,D选项合理,其他选项不符合逻辑。
【23题详解】
句意:这种看不见的力量,才是体育馆里最重要的东西。
根据前一句“developing strength in your body”以及“which cannot be seen”,可知此处指代的是看不见的力量。根据语境,D选项合理,其他选项在文中不符合“看不见”或前文语境。
【24题详解】
句意:它们是你将来用来解决问题的真正工具,即使一节课的具体事实被遗忘了。
根据“solve problems in the future”和“the specific facts of a lesson are forgotten”,可知前后句是让步关系,表示即使具体知识忘了,能力依然有用。根据语境,D选项合理,其他选项不能引导让步状语从句。
【25题详解】
句意:这就是为什么我们用考试和分数来标记进步的原因。
根据前文提到知识和能力很难测量,以及“use examinations and grades to mark”,可知考试和分数是用来衡量学习上的进步。根据语境,C选项合理,其他选项不符合学校学习的语境。
【26题详解】
句意:就像你可以通过站在加热器旁……来伪造汗水一样,你也可以在不努力工作的情况下伪造分数。
根据“Just as you can fake sweat..., you can... fake marks”,可知此处表示类比,“正如……,你也……”。根据语境,A选项合理,其他选项不符合句型结构和语境。
【27题详解】
句意:然而,迟早他们最终会进入他们讨厌的课程和工作。
根据前文“Many people do so.”(很多人伪造分数)和后文“they end up in courses and jobs that they hate.”(最终从事讨厌的工作),可知前后存在转折关系。根据语境,B选项合理,其他选项不能表达转折语气。
【28题详解】
句意:当体育馆很凉快的时候,你可能根本不出汗,但你仍然可以增强力量。
根据“but you can still be... strength”和前文“developing strength”,可知此处表示增强力量,build strength为固定搭配。根据语境,D选项合理,其他选项不符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意:它们本身是无用的,但如果你对自己诚实,它们表明你正在发展在这个世界上生活得更好所需的知识和技能。
根据前文提到的“fake marks”(伪造分数),可知此处与之相对,强调要对自己诚实(be honest with yourself)。根据语境,B选项合理,其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。
【30题详解】
句意:就像如果你想要一个强壮的身体,你就不会错过体育馆里最困难的练习一样,你也不应该逃避学校里挑战你的科目。
根据“Just as you wouldn’t miss the most difficult exercises... you shouldn’t... the subjects that challenge you”,可知此处前后呼应,不应该逃避挑战。根据语境,A选项合理,其他选项不符合类比逻辑。
第II卷 主观题(共50分)
三、(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。
challenge negative stand up for at all times communicate
go through put up with come up with pass on regret
Bullying is a serious problem at school. Nobody should ____31____ unkind words or hurtful behavior alone.
We all may ____32____ hard moments sometimes. Neither fear nor silence can solve the problem. Don’t hold onto ____33____ feelings for too long. It is not easy, but we can face ____34____ bravely. Try ____35____ creative ways to get help when you are in trouble.
You should keep ____36____ openly with a trusted teacher or your parents. Be brave enough ____37____ your classmates. Kindness should be shown ____38____. We can choose ____39____ warmth instead of coldness.
Many people end up ____40____ ignoring bullying when it is too late. We must say no to bullying. It’s time to take action and never remain silent.
【答案】31. put up with
32. go through
33. negative
34. challenges
35. to come up with
36. communicating
37. to stand up for
38. at all times
39. to pass on
40. regretting
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕校园欺凌问题展开,呼吁人们勇敢面对困难、积极寻求帮助、与信任的人沟通,并坚决对欺凌说“不”,传递了善良与温暖应始终被传递的价值观。
【31题详解】
句意:没有人应该独自忍受不友善的言语或伤害性的行为。此处需要一个动词短语,与“should”构成谓语,表示“忍受”。根据“unkind words or hurtful behavior alone”可知,是“忍受”这些行为,应用put up with。
【32题详解】
句意:我们有时都可能经历艰难的时刻。此处需要一个动词短语,与“may”构成谓语,表示“经历”。根据“hard moments”可知,是“经历”艰难时刻,应用go through。
【33题详解】
句意:不要将负面情绪憋在心里太久。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“feelings”。根据“Don’t hold onto...for too long”以及语境可知,是“负面的”情绪,应用negative。
【34题详解】
句意:这并不容易,但我们可以勇敢地面对挑战。此处需要一个名词,作动词“face”的宾语。根据“face...bravely”可知,是面对“挑战”,且挑战通常不止一个,应用challenge的复数challenges。
【35题详解】
句意:当你遇到麻烦时,尝试想出有创意的办法来寻求帮助。try to do sth“尝试做某事”,此处需要不定式。根据“creative ways to get help”可知,是“想出”有创意的办法,备选词“come up with”改为to come up with。
【36题详解】
句意:你应该始终与信任的老师或父母公开沟通。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,此处需要动名词。根据“with a trusted teacher or your parents”可知,是“沟通”,应用communicate的动名词形式,communicating。
【37题详解】
句意:要勇敢地为你的同学挺身而出。be brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”,此处需要不定式。根据“your classmates”以及语境可知,是“为……挺身而出”,备选词“stand up for”改为to stand up for。
【38题详解】
句意:善良应该始终被展现。此处需要一个副词短语,修饰动词“should be shown”。根据语境可知,善良应“始终”被展现,应用at all times。
【39题详解】
句意:我们可以选择传递温暖而不是冷漠。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,此处需要不定式。根据“warmth instead of coldness”可知,是“传递”温暖,备选词pass on改为不定式to pass on。
【40题详解】
句意:许多人最终在为时已晚时才后悔忽视了欺凌。end up doing sth“最终做某事”,此处需要动名词。根据“when it is too late”可知,是“后悔”忽视欺凌,备选词regret改为regretting。
四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy ____41____ (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk ____42____ (tell) everything about a person.
Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people ____43____ (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When ____44____ (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them ____45____ (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They ____46____ (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to ____47____ (success) as a team.
Big ____48____ (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will ____49____ (probable) find your own way sooner or later.
A true ____50____ (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine.
【答案】41. social
42. tells 43. are influenced
44. cooperating
45. have achieved
46. won’t let##don’t let
47. succeed
48. arguments
49. probably
50. winner
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于性格与团队合作的说明文,介绍了不同性格的人在团队中的表现,以及如何维护团队和谐、实现团队成功。
【41题详解】
句意:有些人性格外向,他们喜欢社会活动,和不同的人交谈也很自在。该处需要形容词修饰名词activities,society的形容词形式是social,因此填social。
【42题详解】
句意:然而,大声的笑声和活跃的交谈都不能说明一个人的一切。该处考查主谓一致,neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,active talk是单数,所以tell变为tells,因此填tells。
【43题详解】
句意:许多内向的人加入团队后,会受到团队文化的影响。该处考查被动语态,主语“Lots of quiet-minded people”和动词influence是被动关系,且句子为一般现在时,所以用are influenced,因此填are influenced。
【44题详解】
句意:在团队项目中与他人合作时,他们非常关心整个团队的需求。该处考查非谓语动词,when后接现在分词作时间状语,表示主动关系,cooperate的现在分词是cooperating,因此填cooperating。
【45题详解】
句意:到目前为止,他们中的许多人在团队合作中取得了很大进步。该处考查现在完成时,so far是现在完成时的标志词,主语many of them是复数,所以用have achieved,因此填have achieved。
【46题详解】
句意:他们在承担任务时不会让别人失望。该处考查一般将来时或一般现在时,结合语境可以用一般将来时won't let或一般现在时don't let,因此填won’t let/don’t let。
【47题详解】
句意:他们更有可能作为团队取得成功。该处考查非谓语动词,be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”,所以success的动词形式是succeed,因此填succeed。
【48题详解】
句意:大的争论很容易破坏团队和谐。该处考查名词复数,argue的名词形式是argument,Big前没有冠词,且谓语动词是break,所以用复数arguments,因此填arguments。
【49题详解】
句意:你迟早可能会找到自己的方法。该处考查副词修饰动词find,probable的副词形式是probably,因此填probably。
【50题详解】
句意:一个真正的赢家不需要一直吸引别人的注意。该处考查名词,true是形容词,修饰名词,win的名词形式是winner,因此填winner。
五、阅读表达(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives.
Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong
Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. I walk around my school these days, trying to figure out how to deal with this problem. I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck!
Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi
I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year.
Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing
I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present.
51. When is World Mental Health Day?
__________________________________________
52. How did Cui Anqi deal with her problem?
__________________________________________
53. Besides asking teachers for help, what can Yu Mingge also do to solve the problem?
__________________________________________
54. What makes Zhao Xin feel sad?
__________________________________________
55. What other ways do you use when you are under stress?
__________________________________________
【答案】51. On Oct. 10th.
52. She decided to talk to her roommate about her feelings.
53. Have a balanced diet and get more exercise.
54. Worrying about grades and saying goodbye to best friends.
55. I often take a walk to relax myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍三位学生讲述的各自生活中的压力以及应对压力的办法。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中“Oct.10th is World Mental Health Day.”可知,世界心理健康日在10月10日。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
【52题详解】
根据Cui Anqi段落中“I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings.”可知,她决定和室友谈谈自己的感受,以此处理问题。答案为原文具体信息,适当提取表述。
【53题详解】
根据Yu Mingge段落中“I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise.”可知,除向老师求助外,他还可以均衡饮食、多做运动。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
【54题详解】
根据Zhao Xin段落中“I worry about my grades all the time…”以及“Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad”可知,两件事让他难过:担心成绩以及要和最好的朋友告别。答案为原文具体信息,适当提取整合。
【55题详解】
本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,要求写出自己减压的方式,答案合理,单词数量不超过10个即可。参考答案为:I often take a walk to relax myself.
六、书面表达(本大题共20分)
56. 阳光中学的校园杂志Sunshine Days专门推出了一个专栏,旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华,你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请写一封回信,提出合理建议。
Dear Editor,
I feel like since I got into Grade 9, my parents have been very strict with me in my studies. They always give me too much extra homework. I have no choice but to do it. I think they are going too far and I feel helpless. What should I do?
I’d like to run for president of the Students’ Union. However, I’m a little shy by nature. I find it hard to start conversations with my classmates. We seem to have few shared interests and hardly anything to talk about. I’m afraid I’m not very popular. I really wonder how I can get my classmates to know and support me. I feel so lonely and worried.
Yours,
Mike
注意事项:
(1)文章内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数在100左右,书信开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear ____________,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
For your first problem that your parents are strict in your studies, I suggest you talk with them honestly. Share your true feelings and tell them too much homework makes you tired and less efficient. You may show your study plan to prove you can manage your time. As for your worry about running for Students’ Union president, don’t let shyness trouble you. Try small talk with classmates and join group activities to know others better. Stay confident and kind, and you will gain support.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:英语建议书信,九年级写作
明确要点:①针对父母学业严格、额外作业多给出建议;②针对生性害羞、竞选学生会主席难和同学交流给出建议;词数100左右,首尾句已给出不计入词数,禁用真实个人、校名
确定人称:第二人称给Mike提建议;时态:一般现在时为主
注意事项:建议贴合实际,行文连贯,覆盖两个问题
[第二步:构思布局]
开头:回应学业压力问题,建议主动和父母沟通,展示自主学习规划,协商作业量
主体:回应竞选社交难题,建议从日常小话题切入交流,积极参与集体活动慢慢拉近距离
结尾:简短收尾送上鼓励
[第三步:要点词汇]
要点一:父母严格、作业繁重
communicate with / study plan / negotiate / learning efficiency/ express feelings / manage time properly
要点二:害羞、竞选学生会主席
daily small talks / take part in group activities / shared hobbies/ build confidence / win others’ support
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无锡外国语2026-2027学年度第一学期9A U1-U2练习
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分)
一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 信息匹配(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)
A
Read the descriptions (A-D) and match them with the situations (1-4)
____1____ Li Hua loves reading. He takes lots of books when he travels, but heavy books bring him much trouble. He wants something light for reading.
____2____ Grandma Wang often goes shopping. She is old and cannot carry heavy bags. She needs a tool to help her take goods home.
____3____ Tom is crazy about sports. He likes running and swimming. He hopes a device can record his exercise data.
____4____ Jack will go camping with friends. They want to listen to music outdoors. They need a small tool for playing music.
A. A sports watch
It can record your running distance and heart rate. It also has a waterproof function, so you can wear it while swimming.
B. An e-book reader
It is light and easy to carry. You can store hundreds of books in it. Its screen is soft and will not hurt your eyes for long-time reading.
C. A portable Bluetooth speaker
It is small in size but has great sound quality. You can take it for hiking or hold small parties to enjoy music anywhere.
D. A folding shopping trolley
It is lightweight and can be folded small. It helps old people carry heavy groceries when shopping in the supermarket.
B
Read about the four people in the Sunshine Town (1-4) and match them with the literary quotations (典故) (A-E). There is one more literary quotation in this part.
____5____ Max is a lazy man. He doesn’t have a job and he stays at home all day. He doesn’t want to do anything. He just hopes someone can come and help him.
____6____ Simon is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.
____7____ Sarah is a smart and helpful girl. She always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. She can help others smartly.
____8____ Monica is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. She always spends much time thinking about the difficult problems.
A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat (大缸)
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.
B. Yugong moves the mountain
It tells us we should always believe in ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
C. Waiting for a Hare (野兔)
It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.
D. Ye Gong Loves Dragon
It tells us that one man shows his love to the dragon, but when the real dragon appears, he is afraid. It means someone doesn’t really like the thing.
E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself
It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.
第二节 阅读短文(共12题,每小题2分,共24分)
A
Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, also known as Welcome to Dragon Restaurant, is a highly praised anti-war film directed by Wen Muye, who is good at showing ordinary people’s growth and inner goodness amid hardships. Starring Shen Teng and Jiang Qiming, the film vividly presents the spiritual change of an ordinary Chinese chef trapped in cruel Middle Eastern warfare.
Xu Fu, an experienced chef from Northeast China, fell into huge debt after a fire accident in his restaurant injured a customer. Faced with large money to pay and the duty of supporting his elderly mother and young daughter, he took a risky job as the head chef of Dragon Restaurant in Bahata, a city severely destroyed by ongoing wars. There, he worked alongside Ma Junsheng, a thoughtful and quick-witted restaurant manager familiar with local affairs.
Driven only by personal interests at first, Xu Fu aimed only to earn enough money to clear his debts and return home safely. He showed little care for the sufferings of local civilians and countless war orphans, even though the restaurant served as a rare impartial zone that kept stable water and food supplies in the chaotic city.
As the war grew worse, Xu Fu and Ma Junsheng were arrested and detained by a cruel radical leader known as “the Principal”, who took homeless children and trained them as self-killing bomb attackers for terrorist attacks. At first, the two partners only planned a private escape for themselves and Saif, a young orphan who had learned cooking skills from Xu Fu. However, upon learning that dozens of imprisoned children would be sent on deadly bombing tasks in days, they decided to save all the innocent youngsters at the risk of their own lives.
To prevent the children from carrying out violent tasks, Ma Junsheng secretly added poisonous ‘sprouted potatoes’ to the meals, leaving all the children physically unfit for the terrorist plan. When the trick was uncovered, Ma Junsheng took full blame for the incident and was killed by the extremists. His selfless sacrifice completely changed Xu Fu’s mind. In the end, Xu Fu built up great courage to rescue all the trapped orphans, showing that true kindness can shine brightly even in the darkest moments of war.
9. What does the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. dangerous and disordered B. quiet and peaceful
C. rich and comfortable D. clean and tidy
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The Principal failed to carry out his bombing plan as planned.
B. Ma Junsheng made the plan to poison food mainly to protect Saif alone.
C. Xu Fu managed to escape from the extremist base with the help of Ma Junsheng’s relatives.
D. Sprouted potatoes were the only toxic material available in the restaurant back then.
11. What is the change of Xu Fu’s attitude during the story?
A. Selfish → Doubtful → Hopeless B. Careless → Fearful → Proud
C. Greedy → Thankful → Regretful D. Self-centered → Shocked → Brave-hearted
12. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To describe the severe destruction brought by Middle Eastern wars.
B. To comment on the director’s unique filming techniques and styles.
C. To introduce the touching plot and humanistic theme of a popular anti-war movie.
D. To explain how cooking skills help people escape dangerous war zones.
B
“I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up.
“Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted.
“Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded.
Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.”
Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked.
“Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.”
“Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way.
“Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked.
“It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!”
Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark.
Mia opened her eyes. There was a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside her. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to be breathing. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said.
“My … leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing.
“Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.”
Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright.
“Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked.
They heard a faint voice. “I am here.”
Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole.
“Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?”
“Come down here,” Brianna called.
“Aliens,” Brianna replied.
Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.”
Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.”
“Can we stay with you?” Mia asked.
“Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia couldn’t believe her eyes.
The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed.
13. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up?
A. They made their way to the hole.
B. They checked on their family members.
C. They began looking for the stone aliens.
D. They started to explore the unknown planet.
14. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13?
A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology.
B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise.
C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg.
D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried.
15. What is the correct structure of the story?
①They set off for Saturn by spaceship.
②The spaceship was hit by an asteroid.
③The family woke up and landed on an unknown planet.
④They met rock aliens and would be roommates.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-③-②-④ C. ②-①-③-④ D. ②-③-①-④
16. According to the story, what would most probably happen next?
A. The family would fly to Saturn at once.
B. The family would build a house for the aliens.
C. The family would stay on the planet for some time.
D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible.
C
No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time.“ I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even — ironically — “I am always honest with myself”.
Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts.
Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质).
All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task?
Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been.
If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me.
17. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1?
A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans.
B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life.
C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters.
D. To explain why lying to others is harmful.
18. Why is self-deception costly according to Paragraph 4?
A. It will cost people lots of money in daily life
B. It makes problems worse and wastes people’s mental energy.
C. It stops people from doing any housework at home.
D. It will cause people to lose all their chances of success.
19. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself.
B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception.
C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect.
D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Secret to Getting Long-lasting Happiness.
B. Self-deception: Don’t Cheat Yourself
C. Why We Should Protect Our Self-respect
D. How to Correct Our Shortcomings in Daily Life
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Let’s say you go to a gym (体育馆), a place where you work hard. At the end of training, you are sweating (出汗) and your muscles (肌肉) are in a lot of pain. If we compare a school to a gym, that sweat is the mark that you ____21____.
What is important is not the sweat itself, which is just salt water, but what you did to ____22____ the sweat. If you are exercising the right way, the sweat shows that you are developing strength in your body. This ____23____, which cannot be seen, is what matters most at the gym. It is measured (测量) by our sweat. In the same way, it is the knowledge and reasoning skills that you get in school that matter most. They are the real tools you will use to solve problems in the future, ____24____ the specific facts of a lesson are forgotten. Unluckily, we don’t have an easy way of measuring that. That’s the reason why we use examinations and grades to mark ____25____. We are developing better means of measuring success both at the gym and at school.
Just as you can fake (伪造) sweat by standing near the heater, spraying water on yourself, or being afraid of something, you can ____26____ fake marks without working hard. Many people do so. ____27____, sooner or later, they end up in courses and jobs that they hate. At the time when the gym is cool, you might not sweat at all, but you can still be ____28____ strength. Sometimes, the most important improvements happen quietly, as you continuously challenge yourself and push your limits.
Think of the sweat as your marks. They are useless by themselves, but if you are ____29____ with yourself, they show that you are developing the knowledge and skills you need to live better in the world. School should be a place where you explore yourself. Just as you wouldn’t miss the most difficult exercises at the gym if you wanted a strong body, you shouldn’t ____30____ the subjects that challenge you at school. Remember: you are shaping yourself day by day for a brighter future.
21. A. refused B. received C. reported D. remembered
22. A. dry B. smell C. reduce D. achieve
23. A. water B. sweat C. mark D. strength
24. A. so B. or C. but D. though
25. A. wealth B. courage C. progress D. memory
26. A. also B. only C. hardly D. suddenly
27. A. Totally B. However C. Otherwise D. Similarly
28. A. using B. losing C. saving D. building
29. A. angry B. honest C. bored D. patient
30. A. avoid B. offer C. teach D. choose
第II卷 主观题(共50分)
三、(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。
challenge negative stand up for at all times communicate
go through put up with come up with pass on regret
Bullying is a serious problem at school. Nobody should ____31____ unkind words or hurtful behavior alone.
We all may ____32____ hard moments sometimes. Neither fear nor silence can solve the problem. Don’t hold onto ____33____ feelings for too long. It is not easy, but we can face ____34____ bravely. Try ____35____ creative ways to get help when you are in trouble.
You should keep ____36____ openly with a trusted teacher or your parents. Be brave enough ____37____ your classmates. Kindness should be shown ____38____. We can choose ____39____ warmth instead of coldness.
Many people end up ____40____ ignoring bullying when it is too late. We must say no to bullying. It’s time to take action and never remain silent.
四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy ____41____ (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk ____42____ (tell) everything about a person.
Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people ____43____ (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When ____44____ (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them ____45____ (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They ____46____ (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to ____47____ (success) as a team.
Big ____48____ (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will ____49____ (probable) find your own way sooner or later.
A true ____50____ (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine.
五、阅读表达(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives.
Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong
Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. I walk around my school these days, trying to figure out how to deal with this problem. I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck!
Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi
I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year.
Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing
I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present.
51. When is World Mental Health Day?
__________________________________________
52. How did Cui Anqi deal with her problem?
__________________________________________
53. Besides asking teachers for help, what can Yu Mingge also do to solve the problem?
__________________________________________
54. What makes Zhao Xin feel sad?
__________________________________________
55. What other ways do you use when you are under stress?
__________________________________________
六、书面表达(本大题共20分)
56. 阳光中学的校园杂志Sunshine Days专门推出了一个专栏,旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华,你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请写一封回信,提出合理建议。
Dear Editor,
I feel like since I got into Grade 9, my parents have been very strict with me in my studies. They always give me too much extra homework. I have no choice but to do it. I think they are going too far and I feel helpless. What should I do?
I’d like to run for president of the Students’ Union. However, I’m a little shy by nature. I find it hard to start conversations with my classmates. We seem to have few shared interests and hardly anything to talk about. I’m afraid I’m not very popular. I really wonder how I can get my classmates to know and support me. I feel so lonely and worried.
Yours,
Mike
注意事项:
(1)文章内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数在100左右,书信开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear ____________,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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