Unit 2 Inspiring people单元自测· 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语广东省卷专用

Unit 2 Inspiring people 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在"准考证号"栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Our group needs to introduce an inspiring person next class. B: Great. I will talk about Zhang Guimei. A: 1. ____________ B: She is a headteacher who founded a free girls' high school in the mountains. A: That sounds moving. Was it easy for her to run the school? B: 2. ____________ She had poor health and little money, but she never stopped helping girls go back to school. A: Why do so many students respect her? B: 3. ____________ She tells girls that education can change a person's life. A: I think she is more than a teacher. B: Exactly. 4. ____________ A: I want to share my story too. Maybe I'll talk about a young inventor. B: Good idea. 5. ____________ A. Because she believes knowledge can open a new door for poor girls. B. What do you mean by a free girls' school? C. No, it was very difficult. D. She is like a light in the dark for those children. E. Who is the inspiring person you will talk about? F. Different people can bring us different kinds of hope. 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist known for discovering artemisinin. The medicine 6. ____________ millions of lives since it was introduced.Tu 7. ____________ in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. As a young student, she showed great interest 8. ____________ medicine. Later, she went to Peking University 9. ____________ pharmacy.In the 1970s, malaria was 10. ____________ serious problem around the world. Tu and her team worked hard. 11. ____________ many old methods failed, they kept trying under great pressure.After reading ancient books, her team 12. ____________ hundreds of tests before they succeeded. In 2015, she 13. ____________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Her story teaches us 14. ____________ difficulties bravely. Young people should learn from her patience and love for science. Tu once said that a scientist must care about people's 15. ____________. 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Xu Mengtao is a Chinese freestyle skier. She is not only an Olympic champion but also a(n) 16. ____________ to many young people. Xu started skiing at a very young age. At first, her family was not rich, and training was 17. ____________. She often fell on the snow and felt pain in her knees, but she never said "I quit". Her coach noticed her strong will and 18. ____________ her to keep going. Years later, Xu joined the national team. There she met stronger players, and the training became even 19. ____________. Once she got a bad knee injury. Doctors said she might never ski again. Most people would feel 20. ____________, but Xu chose to believe in herself. After several operations, she returned to the snow. Every morning, she was the first to arrive and the last to 21. ____________. Her teammates admired her spirit and called her "the never-tired bird". In 2022, Xu finally stood on the Olympic podium. The gold medal was not luck. It was the 22. ____________ of twenty years of hard work. She said in an interview, "If you really want something, you must be ready to 23. ____________ many falls." Today, Xu teaches young athletes that dreams are not dreams until you act on them. Her story shows that courage and persistence can turn a small-town girl into a 24. ____________ of the nation. She also donates part of her prize money to help children in poor areas learn winter sports. That is why people say she is not only a champion, but also a warm-hearted 25. ____________. 16. A. excuse　　 B. example　　 C. accident　　 D. stranger 17. A. cheap　　 B. expensive　　 C. easy　　 D. comfortable 18. A. ordered　　 B. refused　　 C. encouraged　　 D. warned 19. A. lighter　　 B. safer　　 C. stricter　　 D. quieter 20. A. excited　　 B. proud　　 C. angry　　 D. sad 21. A. leave　　 B. sleep　　 C. cry　　 D. hide 22. A. reason　　 B. result　　 C. risk　　 D. rule 23. A. avoid　　 B. count　　 C. accept　　 D. forget 24. A. hero　　 B. guest　　 C. patient　　 D. customer 25. A. driver　　 B. player　　 C. worker　　 D. giver 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Three students are talking about their favourite inspiring books. "A book is a garden you can carry in your pocket." I got this idea from Helen Keller's story. Although she could not see or hear, she learned to read and write with her teacher's help. Books opened a quiet garden in her mind. This line tells me: even if life closes one door, reading can open another. — Wang Lei "Fall seven times, stand up eight." I saw this saying on a wall in a rural school. It reminds me of Mao Xianglin, the village head who spent many years cutting a road through the mountains. He failed many times, but he never let the villagers lose hope. To me, the sentence means real leaders fall, but they never stay down. — Chen Yu "Little drops of water make the mighty ocean." My physics teacher put this on the blackboard. It fits Qian Weichang, the scientist who kept solving small math problems until he became a top physicist. The sentence teaches me that big success is only made of small, daily efforts. Nobody becomes excellent overnight. — Sun Min 26. Where can we probably read the passage? A. WONDERFUL BOOKS　　B. SCHOOL SCIENCE CLUB　　 C. WEATHER REPORT　　D. FOOD AND HEALTH 27. What does Wang Lei learn from Helen Keller? A. Seeing is more important than reading. B.Gardens are better than books. C. Reading can give people hope when life is hard. D. D. Deaf people cannot really learn to write. 28. Which person in the passage shows "fall seven times, stand up eight"? A. Helen Keller　　B. Mao Xianglin　　C. Qian Weichang　　D. Wang Lei 29. What does "Little drops of water make the mighty ocean" mean here? A. Big success comes from small daily efforts. B.The ocean is made of rain only. C. Physics is about water. D. Rural schools need more blackboards. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Book B. Three Sayings and the People Behind Them C. Why Mountains Are Dangerous D. The Life of a Physics Teacher B Guo Jingjing is one of China's greatest divers. She was born in 1981 in Hebei. As a child, she was afraid of water at first. However, her coach saw her talent and asked her to try diving. Day after day, she jumped from the high platform and practiced the same movements hundreds of times. Guo won her first world title at 15. Later, she became a star at the Olympics. She won four gold medals and two silver medals in her Olympic career. People called her "the diving queen". After retiring, Guo did not leave the sports world. She became a referee and helped train young divers. She also joined charity work. She visited schools in poor areas and gave sports equipment to children. She told them, "Sports teach you to be patient, brave and honest." Many young athletes say Guo is their role model, not only because of her medals, but because of her attitude. She often says, "A champion is not made in one match. A champion is made in every boring practice." Today, Guo's name is still closely connected with Chinese diving. Her story tells us that true greatness is not just about winning, but about passing on the spirit to the next generation. 31. What was Guo Jingjing like at the beginning? A. She loved water very much. B. She was afraid of water. C. She was a world champion already. D. She did not like sports at all. 32. How many Olympic gold medals did Guo win? A. Four.　　B.Two.　　C. Five.　　D. Six. 33. What did Guo do after she retired? A. She stopped doing anything about sports. B. She only traveled for fun. C. She became a referee and helped young divers. D. She became a movie star. 34. What does Guo think a champion is made of? A. One lucky match B. Expensive equipment C. Every boring practice D. Famous coaches only 35. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that medals are everything B. To tell us Guo Jingjing's inspiring spirit and influence C. To teach readers how to dive D. To compare Guo with other swimmers C 左栏是三位青年奋斗者的经历，右栏是四条评价，请为每个人匹配对应的评价，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。有一条是多余的。 36. Deng Qingyao, a 19-year-old village vlogger, uses short videos to sell local oranges. In two years, she helped 300 farmers make more money. 37. Pan Yubin, a young railway engineer, slept at the station for months to make sure the new line opened safely before Spring Festival. 38. Lin Xia, a left-handed pianist born with low vision, practised six hours a day and won an international youth music prize. A. Her soft music proves that hard practice can beat physical limits. B. His quiet night shifts show responsibility is not a big speech, but daily action. C. The young vlogger turns the phone into a bridge between the mountain and the market. D. He is a born leader who never needs to learn from older workers. D Zhang Guimei started the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. Many girls there once had to leave school early to work at home. With her help, over 2,000 girls went to college. She is often ill, but she never stops working. Students call her "mother". 39. What did Zhang Guimei start for mountain girls? A. A free hospital.　　B. A free high school.　　C. A library.　　D. A train station. 40. How do students feel about Zhang Guimei? A. They call her mother.　　B. They fear her.　　C. They ignore her.　　D. They leave her. 五、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 win who he for but teach heart if also nation dream never Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter 41. ____________ became the first Asian man to reach an Olympic 100m final. He was born in Guangdong in 1989. As a boy, he loved running, 42. ____________ his family did not have much money to support professional training. He joined the local sports school and trained very hard. His coach found that Su had a special start, so the team decided to help 43. ____________ improve. Year after year, Su kept breaking his own records. In 2021, he ran the 100m in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. That moment filled Chinese fans with pride and made him a 44. ____________ hero. He proved that Asian sprinters could stand on the world's biggest stage. Su 45. ____________ believes that speed is not only about legs. It is about the 46. ____________. He often visits schools to give talks. He wants to 47. ____________ young people that talent without effort is just a wish. 48. ____________ you keep your plan and train your mind, you can surprise yourself. Su also gives back to his hometown. He says a person should 49. ____________ forget where he comes from. To many students, Su is more than an athlete. He is a man of action who shows that a small-town boy can run into the world's spotlight. His story is not just about medals, but about a whole 50. ____________ of Chinese youth: run fast, fall fast, rise faster. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A Boy Who Planted Hope Wang Fusheng is a college student from Gansu. Every summer, he goes back to his village and teaches left-behind children for free. He started this volunteer work when he was in Grade 8. At that time, many children in his village could not finish their homework because no one at home could help them. Wang rode his bicycle to five houses a day. He brought old books, pencils and his own notes. He did not ask for money. He only said, "If I can learn, they can learn too." In high school, he built a small "yard classroom". Neighbors put a blackboard there and some parents brought desks. On rainy days, the roof leaked, but the children still came. Wang said those were his happiest afternoons. Now in university, he uses online meetings to teach village students English and maths. More than 120 children have joined his free classes. Some of his first students are now in senior high school and want to become teachers themselves. When a reporter asked him why he kept doing it for years, Wang answered, "Hope is like a seed. You do not see the tree the next morning, but you still water it." 51. Where is Wang Fusheng from? _____________________________________________ 52. When did Wang start his volunteer teaching? _____________________________________________ 53. Why could many village children not finish their homework at first? _____________________________________________ 54. How do the first students of Wang want to help others now? _____________________________________________ 55. What does Wang compare hope to? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你是李华。你校正在举行"Dreams in Action"主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想职业以及未来的规划。 思维导图要点： • dream job: teacher / doctor / scientist / engineer … • why I choose it • what I will do now • what I will do in the future • my motto 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become _______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 一、情景对话 1. E　上句说要介绍励志人物，下句回答"She is a headteacher…"，所以问"你要讲哪位励志人物"。 2. C　上文问"办学校容易吗"，下文说身体差、钱少，说明不容易。 3. A　上文问为什么学生尊敬她，需用 Because 回答。 4. D　进一步形容张桂梅对山区女孩的意义，像黑暗里的光。 5. F　总结：不同人带给我们不同希望，承接"我也想讲年轻发明家"。 多余选项：B 二、语法选择 题号 A B C 答案 6 saves saved has saved​ C 7 is born was born​ born B 8 on at in​ C 9 study to study​ studying B 10 a an the A 11 If Because Although C 12 did​ made took A 13 wins won​ has won B 14 face to face​ facing B 15 healthy healthily health​ C 三、完形填空 16. B　an example to many young people 许多年轻人的榜样。 17. B　家庭不富裕，训练"昂贵/花钱"。 18. C　教练鼓励她继续。 19. C　进入国家队后训练更"严格"。 20. D　医生说可能不能再滑雪，大多数人会"难过"。 21. A　第一个到、最后一个"离开"。 22. B　the result of twenty years of hard work 二十年努力的结果。 23. C　accept many falls 接受多次摔倒/不怕失败。 24. A　a hero of the nation 国家英雄。 25. D　warm-hearted giver 热心奉献者。 四、阅读理解 A篇： 26. A　27. C　28. B　29. A　30. B B篇： 31. B　32. A　33. C　34. C　35. B C篇匹配： 36. C　37. B　38. A　多余：D D篇： 39. B　40. A 五、短文填空 41. who　定语从句，指人用 who。 42. but　转折：喜欢跑但家里没钱。 43. him　help him improve（he 的宾格）。 44. national　national hero 民族英雄（nation 变形容词）。 45. also　也相信。 46. heart　speed is about the heart 速度关乎内心。 47. teach　teach young people 教年轻人。 48. If　条件状语从句。 49. never　never forget 永不忘记。 50. dream　a whole dream of Chinese youth 中国青年的一个梦。 多余词：win, for 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 51. He is from Gansu. / Gansu. 52. When he was in Grade 8. 53. Because no one at home could help them (with their homework). 54. They want to become teachers (themselves). 55. A seed. B. 书面表达 参考范文 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a doctor. I choose it because I want to help sick people and bring hope to families. Now I listen carefully in biology and English classes, and I read simple medical stories after school. I also volunteer to clean the community garden, because a good doctor must learn to care for others. In the future, I will study hard at university and learn more about medicine. Even if I meet difficulties, I will not give up. My motto is "Small steps every day make a healthy world." 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $