Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元语法（动词不定式和动名词作宾语）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A．organized B．organizing C．to organize D．organize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们同意在校园组织一场慈善活动，为当地的盲童筹集资金。 agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，agree后接动词不定式。应填to organize。 2．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watched B．to watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们只计划看一个小时的话剧，但最后，我们待了三个小时。 watched观看，过去式；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，动名词。固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语。 3．He hopes to decide ________ his design online in the future. A．to post B．posting C．post 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他希望将来能决定在网上发布他的设计。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，应填“to post”。 4．He always tries ________ his work. A．to improve B．improve C．improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他总是努力改进他的工作。 固定搭配try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。根据句意可知他总是努力改进工作，应用不定式to improve。 5．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌洗碗，但我愿意整理床铺。 hate doing sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，固定短语“do the dishes”意为“洗碗”；would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定短语“make one’s bed”意为“整理床铺”。根据语法规则和固定搭配，第一空应填doing，第二空应填to make。 6．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你期中考试考得非常差。——我太难过了，我后悔在游戏上花了这么多时间。 regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事（动作尚未发生，常用于告知坏消息的场景）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（动作已经完成，表达对过去行为的懊悔）。第一空是告知对方考试失利的坏消息，用to tell；第二空是对过去花大量时间玩游戏的行为感到后悔，用spending，因此正确答案是‌to tell, spending‌。 7．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友要来中国了，我迫不及待想要见她。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 8．We expect ________ the science museum next month. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们预计下个月参观科学博物馆。 动词expect后接动词不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth.，意为“预计/期待做某事”。 9．I found it difficult for us ________ the tasks in such a short time. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现在如此短的时间内让我们完成这些任务是很困难的。 根据句型“I found it difficult for us…”可知，本句是固定句式“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”（发现对某人来说做某事是……的）。在此结构中，代词it充当形式宾语，形容词difficult为宾语补足语，真正的宾语需由动词不定式来担当。因此，空处应填不定式形式to finish，作句子的真正宾语。 10．—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me. —That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month. A．visit; visited B．visited; visiting C．visit; to visit D．visited; to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。 第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited；第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to visit。应填visited；to visit。 11．Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes. A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wear C．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。根据“go out for a walk”可知，是停止正在进行的“学习”，第一空用studying；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据语境，“穿暖和衣服”是未做的事，第二空用to wear。应填studying; to wear。 12．—I have decided ________ the book Tiny Times by the famous writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying; don’t read B．to buy; not read C．buying; not read D．to buy; not to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我决定买下这位知名作家写的《小时代》这本书。——你最好不要读他的书。他写的故事和现实生活相差甚远。 decide to do sth.决定做某事；had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。根据固定搭配，第一空填to buy，第二空填not read。 13．The naughty boy refused ________ himself properly and to mind his manners on public occasions. A．behave B．to behave C．behaving D．was behaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩拒绝在公共场合举止得体和注意礼貌。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，refuse后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to behave。 14．I promise ________ more books every month to broaden my knowledge. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我承诺每个月读更多的书来拓宽我的知识。 reading读，动名词或现在分词；to read动词不定式；to reading介词to加动名词。promise to do sth.是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to read。 15．The students are ready ________ the final exam. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们准备好参加期末考试了。 考查非谓语动词。taking动名词/现在分词；take动词原形；to take不定式；took过去式。“be ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处用to take。故选C。 16．When traveling in China, make sure ________ a taste of the special food in each city you visit. A．have B．to have C．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国旅游时，一定要确保品尝你到访的每个城市的特色美食。 考查非谓语动词用法。have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词。make sure后接不定式to do表示“确保做某事”。故选B。 17．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时，如果我们只关注杯子，就会错过享受咖啡的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。“fail to do”是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”。故选D。 18．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定帮我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 19．—Did you do your homework last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the homework. A．doing B．to do C．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做作业了吗？——是的。我花了一个半小时做作业。 doing做，动名词；to do去做，不定式；do做，动词原形。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。故选A。 20．— I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A．to try; to eat B．trying; to eat C．to try; eating D．trying; eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我答应过医生要尽我最大的努力减肥。——那意味着你应该避免吃垃圾食品。 promise的固定用法是promise sb. to do sth.，意为“承诺某人去做某事”，因此此处应填to try；avoid的固定用法是avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，因此此处应填eating。 21．The man is so old that he has difficulty ________ himself. A．look after B．looking after C．looking for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男人年纪太大了，他连照顾自己都有困难。 look after照顾；looking after照顾（动名词形式）；looking for寻找（动名词形式）。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，且此处需表达“照顾他自己”，应填looking after。 22．Easton kept ________ on the artificial arm design. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊斯顿坚持研究人造手臂的设计。 根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”(坚持做某事/一直做某事)可知，keep后应接动名词作宾语，因此应用working。 23．I hope I can succeed in ________ my dream. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我能成功实现我的梦想。 根据“I hope I can succeed in...my dream.”可知， 此处是常用搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。应填achieving。 24．He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他期待着参观自然奇观。 look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式visiting，作宾语。 25．—When did you start ________ notes in class? —Last term. It really helps me remember the important points. A．take B．taking C．took 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——你什么时候开始在课堂上记笔记的？——上学期。这真的帮我记住了重点。 start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，因此用动名词形式taking。 26．—Would you mind ________ baseball here? —Sorry. We’ll go and play in the park. A．not playing B．playing C．not to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里打棒球吗？——抱歉，我们会去公园玩。 考查动词mind的用法。根据“—Would you mind…baseball here? —Sorry. We’ll go and play in the park.”可知，mind后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；其否定形式为mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”。根据答句“Sorry. We’ll go and play in the park.”可知，对方希望他们不要在这里打棒球，因此应用否定形式not playing。故选A。 27．The book is well worth ________. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很值得读。 考查固定搭配。read读，动词原形/过去式/过去分词；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词/现在分词；reads读，动词第三人称单数。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故选C。 28．Easton LaChappelle enjoys ______ problems to improve his inventions. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伊斯顿·拉沙佩尔喜欢通过解决问题来改进他的发明。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处应填入动名词fixing。故选B。 29．Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？太吵了。 考查非谓语动词。turn down调小；turn动词原形；turning现在分词或动名词；to turn动词不定式；turned动词过去式或过去分词。mind后需接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”，故选B。 30．—Can you imagine _________ to other planets? —Sure. It’s only a matter of time. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能想象去其他星球旅行吗？——当然，这只是时间问题。 考查动词imagine的用法。travel，动词原形；to travel，动词不定式；travelling，动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构可知，动词“imagine”后面通常接动名词作宾语，表示“想象做某事”。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．We need _________ (address) the issue of student absenteeism before it gets worse. 【答案】to address 【详解】句意：我们需要在学生缺勤问题进一步恶化之前解决它。句中“We need...”提示空格处需填入不定式，在句子中作need的宾语，构成固定搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，提示词address的不定式形式为to address。故填to address。 32．He’d like ________ (learn) how to play the piano, encouraged by his sister who is a talented musician. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：受到身为天才音乐家的姐姐的鼓舞，他想要学习如何弹钢琴。would like后面需要接动词不定式，would like to do表示想要做某事，所以learn要变为to learn。故填to learn。 33．She decided ________ (challenge) herself by learning a new language. 【答案】to challenge 【详解】句意：她决定通过学习一门新语言挑战自己。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，challenge的不定式形式是to challenge。故填to challenge。 34．We should try ________ (protect) the environment by riding bikes. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力骑自行车来保护环境。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，应填to protect。 35．Tom volunteered ________ (teach) younger students Maths, and they improved their grades happily. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：汤姆志愿教年幼的学生数学，他们很高兴地提高了成绩。teach意为“教”，是动词；volunteer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“志愿做某事；自愿做某事”，此处用动词不定式to teach作宾语。 36．Lily enjoys _________ (make) cards by herself. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢自己做卡片。“enjoy”是动词，意为“喜爱；享受”，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。“make”是以不发音的e结尾的动词，其动名词形式需去e加ing，即making。 37．The children are looking forward to _________ (see) the beautiful lanterns. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着看见漂亮的灯笼。see“看见”，动词；根据look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语，即seeing。 38．People in different countries have different ways of ________ (celebrate) their festivals. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：不同国家的人们有不同的庆祝他们节日的方式。空格前的介词of后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，括号内给出的动词celebrate，要变为动名词形式celebrating。 39．My brother likes ________ (play) basketball with his friends after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。句中like为谓语动词，固定搭配表示“喜欢做某事”，指长期的爱好，因此动词play要变为动名词形式playing，故填playing。 40．My mother is busy ________ (prepare) traditional food for the Spring Festival. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我的母亲正忙着为春节准备传统食物。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，后接动名词作宾语。“prepare”的动名词需去“e”加“-ing”，故填preparing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We agreed ________ a charity event on campus to raise money for the local blind children. A．organized B．organizing C．to organize D．organize 2．We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A．watched B．to watch C．watching 3．He hopes to decide ________ his design online in the future. A．to post B．posting C．post 4．He always tries ________ his work. A．to improve B．improve C．improved 5．I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed. A．making; making B．do; to make C．doing; to make D．do; make 6．— I regret ________ you that you did really badly in the mid-term exam. —I am so sad and I regret ________ so much time on games. A．to tell, spending B．telling, spend C．to tell, to spend D．telling, spending 7．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 8．We expect ________ the science museum next month. A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visited 9．I found it difficult for us ________ the tasks in such a short time. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 10．—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me. —That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month. A．visit; visited B．visited; visiting C．visit; to visit D．visited; to visit 11．Please stop __________ and go out for a walk. Remember __________ warm clothes. A．to study; wearing B．studying; to wear C．to study; to wear D．studying; wearing 12．—I have decided ________ the book Tiny Times by the famous writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying; don’t read B．to buy; not read C．buying; not read D．to buy; not to read 13．The naughty boy refused ________ himself properly and to mind his manners on public occasions. A．behave B．to behave C．behaving D．was behaving 14．I promise ________ more books every month to broaden my knowledge. A．reading B．to read C．to reading 15．The students are ready ________ the final exam. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 16．When traveling in China, make sure ________ a taste of the special food in each city you visit. A．have B．to have C．having 17．Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail ________ the coffee. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 18．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 19．—Did you do your homework last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the homework. A．doing B．to do C．do 20．— I promised my doctor ________ my best to lose weight. — That means you should avoid ________ junk food. A．to try; to eat B．trying; to eat C．to try; eating D．trying; eating 21．The man is so old that he has difficulty ________ himself. A．look after B．looking after C．looking for 22．Easton kept ________ on the artificial arm design. A．working B．work C．to work 23．I hope I can succeed in ________ my dream. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieving 24．He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 25．—When did you start ________ notes in class? —Last term. It really helps me remember the important points. A．take B．taking C．took 26．—Would you mind ________ baseball here? —Sorry. We’ll go and play in the park. A．not playing B．playing C．not to play 27．The book is well worth ________. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 28．Easton LaChappelle enjoys ______ problems to improve his inventions. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed 29．Would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 30．—Can you imagine _________ to other planets? —Sure. It’s only a matter of time. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．We need _________ (address) the issue of student absenteeism before it gets worse. 32．He’d like ________ (learn) how to play the piano, encouraged by his sister who is a talented musician. 33．She decided ________ (challenge) herself by learning a new language. 34．We should try ________ (protect) the environment by riding bikes. 35．Tom volunteered ________ (teach) younger students Maths, and they improved their grades happily. 36．Lily enjoys _________ (make) cards by herself. 37．The children are looking forward to _________ (see) the beautiful lanterns. 38．People in different countries have different ways of ________ (celebrate) their festivals. 39．My brother likes ________ (play) basketball with his friends after school. 40．My mother is busy ________ (prepare) traditional food for the Spring Festival. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $