Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元语法（动词不定式和动名词作宾语） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式与动名词作宾语的固定搭配辨析，通过选择与拼写双题型强化语法应用，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|动词后接不定式/动名词的语境辨析（如had better do, feel like doing）|围绕核心动词固定搭配，从选择辨析到应用拼写，构建“识别-记忆-运用”的逻辑链条| |单词拼写|20题|给定动词的不定式/动名词形式填空（如want to make, enjoy playing）|覆盖高频动词用法，强化语法规则在具体语境中的迁移应用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．— You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. — Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好休两天假。你看起来状态不好。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，应填take；I’d like是I would like的缩写，后接动词不定式，意为“想要做某事”，应填to have。 2．—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A．to go; to have B．going; to have C．to go; having D．going; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么计划这个周末去山上？——因为我想和朋友们在那里野餐。 根据“plan to do sth”（计划做某事）可知，第一空应用不定式to go；根据“feel like doing sth”（想要做某事）可知，第二空应用动名词having。 3．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。 考查非谓语动词。taken带走，过去分词；to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；taking带走，现在分词/动名词。根据“Remember...your homework to school tomorrow morning.”可知，remember to do“记得要做某事（未做）”，remember doing表示记得做过某事（已做）；此处动作未发生，需用不定式。故选B。 4．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，第一空用watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 5．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢待在家里，但我更喜欢和朋友出去。 考查不定式作宾语的用法。根据“prefer”可知，prefer后常接不定式表示“更喜欢做某事”，且前半句为“likes to stay”，为保持结构一致，此处应用to go。故选C。 6．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天如果天气好，我们希望在公园里野餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．I expect ________ my new Internet friend. A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期望见到我的新网友。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to meet作宾语。故选B。 8．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲决定环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．To keep safe, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，每个人在车里都应该系上安全带。 考查动词不定式。根据“everyone is supposed”可知，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 10．Camels are able ________ without water for many days. A．live B．to live C．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在没有水的情况下生存很多天。 “be able to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，后接动词不定式。应填to live。 11．I didn’t feel like ________ anything because I felt a little sick. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想吃任何东西，因为我感觉有点不舒服。 固定短语feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，like是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 12．I look forward to ________ the summer vacation soon. A．start B．starting C．started D．starts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待很快开始暑假。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式。 13．Nothing can stop him from ________ in the competition. A．succeed B．succeeding C．success D．successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止他在比赛中取得成功。 succeed成功，动词；succeeding成功，动名词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。介词from后接动词时需用动名词形式，固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 14．My teacher suggests ________ more sports clubs at school. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议在学校开设更多的体育俱乐部。 suggest后接动词时需用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应填opening。 15．Keep on ________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持每天早上读英语。 read读；to read去读；reading读。keep on意为“继续，坚持”，后接动词-ing形式，构成keep on doing sth.结构，应填reading。 16．He spent more than two hours ________ a poster for the school party last night. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了两个多小时制作学校聚会的海报。 此处使用搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词形式making。 17．My grandma likes ________ flowers on the balcony. They make the house more beautiful. A．grow B．grows C．growing D．to growing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢在阳台上种花。它们让房子更漂亮。 grow动词原形；grows动词第三人称单数形式；growing动名词；to growing形式错误。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，符合语境。 18．More people get used to ________ waste paper and plastic bags to protect the environment. A．recycle B．recycling C．recycled D．recycles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的人习惯于回收废纸和塑料袋来保护环境。 recycle回收（动词原形）；recycling回收（动名词）；recycled回收（过去式/过去分词）；recycles回收（第三人称单数）。固定短语get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填recycling。 19．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在海里游泳玩得很开心。 have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，因此swim要用动名词形式swimming。 20．Keep ________ hard, and you will be better. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持努力工作，你会变得更好。 work工作（动词原形）；to work去工作（动词不定式）；working工作（动名词或动词现在分词）；worked工作（动词过去式）。keep后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，working符合语境。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 21．He wants ________ (make) more new friends at school. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他想要在学校结交更多新朋友。固定短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，故填to make。 22．Would you like ________ (go) hiking with us this Sunday? 【答案】to go​ 【详解】句意：这周日你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，would like后接动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。 23．The teacher offers ________ (help) us with our problems. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：老师主动提出帮助我们解决问题。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to help。 24．Camels are able ________ (stay) alive without water for days. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在没有水的情况下存活数日。be able to do sth.是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填to stay。 25．Remember ________ (call) 119 immediately when you see a fire. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：当你看到火灾时，记得立即拨打119。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。结合语境“看到火灾时”是提醒对方去拨打119，所以要用“remember to do”的结构，故填to call。 26．Tina wants ________ (take) a trip with her parents during winter holiday. 【答案】 to take 【详解】句意：Tina想在寒假期间和她的父母一起去旅行。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to take。 27．The young girl wishes ________ (join) the school singing show. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩希望参加学校歌唱演出。括号内单词join意为“参加”。根据固定搭配wish to do sth.（希望做某事），wish后需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。 28．People need ________ (share) chores with their family. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：人们需要和家人分担家务。分析句子可知，该句中need作实义动词；need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，此处应填动词不定式to share。故填to share‌。 29．He tried ________ (fix) the broken shelf but he failed. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：他试图修好这个坏掉的架子，但他失败了。根据try to do sth.的固定搭配规则，该搭配表示“努力、试图做某事”，契合句中“尝试修架子却失败”的语境，此处应使用动词不定式to fix。故填to fix‌。 30．She planned ________ (spend) her holiday in the countryside. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：她计划去乡下度假。固定搭配：plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式在句中作宾语，故填to spend。 31．Jack enjoys ________ (play) baseball with his teammates. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和队友打棒球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词play需变为动名词playing。 32．You should be more careful to avoid _______ (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你应该更小心些，以避免再犯同样的错误。avoid意为“避免”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。 33．Mum is busy ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. She can’t help you. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：妈妈现在正忙于在厨房做饭，她帮不了你。此处为固定短语be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，应填cooking。 34．Thank you for ________ (listen) to my problems patiently. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：谢谢你耐心倾听我的烦恼。for是介词，后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式，listen的动名词形式是listening。 35．We are both good at ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们两个都擅长弹钢琴。根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，因此play变为playing。 36．Stop________ (talk). Let’s discuss the differences between twins. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：别说话了。我们来讨论双胞胎之间的差异。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，talk需要变为动名词talking。 37．He is interested in ________ (collect) different posters. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：他对收集不同的海报感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词作宾语，动词collect需变动名词形式collecting，故填collecting。 38．I am afraid of ________ (walk) outside alone at night. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：我害怕晚上独自在外面走路。介词of后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，需要将动词walk变为动名词形式walking。故填walking。 39．They kept ________ (walk) for three hours to reach the top. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：他们连续走了三小时才到达山顶。“kept...”表明，强调持续行走，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。walk“行走，步行”，此处填动名词walking。 40．He dislikes ________ (travel) to crowded places on holiday. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：他不喜欢假期去拥挤的地方旅行。dislike doing sth.是固定搭配：“不喜欢做某事”，强调一贯的喜好。 dislike后面习惯接动名词doing，travel的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．— You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. — Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have 2．—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend? —Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there. A．to go; to have B．going; to have C．to go; having D．going; having 3．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 4．—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 5．My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 6．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 7．I expect ________ my new Internet friend. A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting 8．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 9．To keep safe, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 10．Camels are able ________ without water for many days. A．live B．to live C．living 11．I didn’t feel like ________ anything because I felt a little sick. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．to eat 12．I look forward to ________ the summer vacation soon. A．start B．starting C．started D．starts 13．Nothing can stop him from ________ in the competition. A．succeed B．succeeding C．success D．successful 14．My teacher suggests ________ more sports clubs at school. A．open B．to open C．opening D．opened 15．Keep on ________ English every morning. A．read B．to read C．reading 16．He spent more than two hours ________ a poster for the school party last night. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 17．My grandma likes ________ flowers on the balcony. They make the house more beautiful. A．grow B．grows C．growing D．to growing 18．More people get used to ________ waste paper and plastic bags to protect the environment. A．recycle B．recycling C．recycled D．recycles 19．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 20．Keep ________ hard, and you will be better. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 21．He wants ________ (make) more new friends at school. 22．Would you like ________ (go) hiking with us this Sunday? 23．The teacher offers ________ (help) us with our problems. 24．Camels are able ________ (stay) alive without water for days. 25．Remember ________ (call) 119 immediately when you see a fire. 26．Tina wants ________ (take) a trip with her parents during winter holiday. 27．The young girl wishes ________ (join) the school singing show. 28．People need ________ (share) chores with their family. 29．He tried ________ (fix) the broken shelf but he failed. 30．She planned ________ (spend) her holiday in the countryside. 31．Jack enjoys ________ (play) baseball with his teammates. 32．You should be more careful to avoid _______ (make) the same mistake again. 33．Mum is busy ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. She can’t help you. 34．Thank you for ________ (listen) to my problems patiently. 35．We are both good at ________ (play) the piano. 36．Stop________ (talk). Let’s discuss the differences between twins. 37．He is interested in ________ (collect) different posters. 38．I am afraid of ________ (walk) outside alone at night. 39．They kept ________ (walk) for three hours to reach the top. 40．He dislikes ________ (travel) to crowded places on holiday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $