Unit 1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus分层作业2026-2027学年八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus 基础达标练 一、单项选择 1．—Did you clean your room by yourself? —Yes.________ helped me. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 2．—Hi, Mr Green. _________ is waiting for you in your office at the moment. —Really? Who is it? A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 3．My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 4．—Did you buy ________ special in the gift shop? —Yes, I bought a nice scarf for my mom. It’s made of silk. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．There’s ________ wrong with my bike. It can’t move, so I need to ask someone for help. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．You look worried! Is ________ all right? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there. A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．everyone 8．—Would you like to go ________ during the holiday? —Yes, I plan to go to Dalian to have my holiday. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．anything D．something 9．Everything ________ ready for the class trip. A．is B．are C．be D．were 10．—Did you meet ________ interesting at the party?   —No, ________ was there. A．someone; anyone B．anyone; no one C．everyone; someone D．no one; everyone 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 11．If we have a trip to Beijing, we can live in this famous h________. 12．—Tom, hurry up, or we’ll be late. —OK, Mom, I am r________. Let’s go. 13．There are a lot of clouds in the s________. 14．After the rain, there is a beautiful and colourful r________ in the sky. 15．It’s raining outside. People are running t________ the near buildings to hide from the rain. 16．I am sleepy when I see this film. I feel so b________. 17．I will buy this red sofa. It’s so c________ to sit on. 18．I like the ________ /sɪlk/ dress. It’s beautiful and comfortable. 19．I like this pink ________ /skɑːf/. It can make me warm in winter. 三、填写正确的不定代词 20．Would you like ________ to eat? (不定代词填空) 21．Lucy wanted to find ________ interesting to read. (不定代词填空) 22．Pandas are very cute. ________ likes them. (不定代词填空) 23．I looked at the box. There was ________ in it. It’s empty. (不定代词填空) 24．Lucy knows that famous movie star very well. Lucy knows ________ about him. (不定代词填空) 25．Tom wanted to write ________. So he borrowed a pen from me. (不定代词填空) 26．The light is not on. So there is ________ in the room. (不定代词填空) 27．I lost my bag yesterday. But ________ found it and sent it to the Lost and Found. (不定代词填空) 28．The paper is blank (空白的). ________ wrote words on it. (不定代词填空) 四、按要求完成句子 29．There is someone knocking at the door. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ knocking at the door? 30．She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we know ________ about her. 31．There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with the bike. 32．She’d like something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ something beautiful for her mother? 33．I can’t see anything in the dark. (改为同义句) I can see ________ in the dark. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——你自己打扫的房间吗？——是的。没有人帮助我。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Yes”和问句中的“by yourself”可知，是肯定自己独自打扫的，意味着没有别人帮忙，故使用Nobody。 2．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，格林先生。此刻有人正在你的办公室等你。——真的吗？是谁？ Someone某人（通常用于肯定句）；Anyone任何人（通常用于否定句或疑问句）；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据答语“Really? Who is it?”可知，说话者告知格林先生办公室里有一位访客，且这是一个肯定的陈述句，应用Someone。 3．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她通常为我做一些美味的东西。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，因此“美味的东西”应表达为“something delicious”，而“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，此句是肯定句，所以用“something”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你在礼品店买什么特别的东西了吗？——是的，我给我妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。它是丝绸做的。 something某物；anything任何物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，应填anything。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有些毛病。它动不了，所以我需要找人帮忙。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It can’t move, so I need to ask someone for help.”可知自行车坏了，表示肯定含义“有些毛病”，应填something。 6．D 【详解】句意：你看起来很担心！一切都还好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事；任何东西（用于疑问句/否定句）；nothing没有什么（表否定）；everything一切；所有事情（强调整体情况）。根据“You look worried!”可知，问句是在关切地询问“是否一切顺利”，需用强调整体状况。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我听到有人在教室说话。那儿一定有人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人；有人；everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知，此处表示有人在说话，应用someone。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——假期期间你想要去某地吗？——是的，我计划去大连度假。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；anything任何事；something某事。根据答语“I plan to go to Dalian”可知，此处是询问去某地，在表示建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用somewhere。 9．A 【详解】句意：班级旅行的一切都准备好了。 不定代词everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，is符合语境。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你在聚会上遇到什么有趣的人了吗？——不，那里没有人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每一个人。第一空是一般疑问句，通常使用anyone；第二空根据答语“No”可知表示否定含义，且后面谓语动词是was，故用no one作主语表示没有人。 二、 11．hotel/otel 【详解】句意：如果我们去北京旅行，我们可以住在这家著名的酒店。this后面接单数名词，结合首字母h和旅行住宿的语境，符合逻辑的单词是hotel，意为“酒店”。 12．ready/eady 【详解】句意： ——汤姆，快点，不然我们要迟到了。——好的妈妈，我准备好了，我们走吧。根据首字母提示和“I am...”可知，此处为固定搭配，be ready“准备好了”，形容词ready符合语境。 13．sky/ky 【详解】句意：天空中有许多云。the后面接名词，结合首字母s和a lot of clouds的语境，sky“天空”符合语境。 14．rainbow/ainbow 【详解】句意：雨后，天空中有一道美丽多彩的彩虹。根据语境“雨后天空”以及首字母r提示，rainbow是名词，意为彩虹；前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式rainbow。 15．towards/owards 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。人们正朝着附近的建筑物跑去避雨。句中“run”是不及物动词，后面需要搭配介词引出目的地，结合首字母t和“to hide from the rain”可知，躲雨应朝着建筑物跑，符合逻辑的词是towards，意为“朝着，向”。 16．bored/ored 【详解】句意：我看这部电影的时候很困。我感觉如此无聊。句中feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，主语是I，描述人的感受，结合首字母b和I am sleepy可知，符合逻辑的词是bored，意为“感到无聊的”。 17．comfortable/omfortable 【详解】句意：我要买这张红色的沙发。坐上去很舒服。本句为“It’s + 形容词 + to do”句型，此处需要填入形容词；结合首字母c的提示，comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来描述沙发坐起来的感受，符合语境。故填comfortable。 18．silk 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条丝绸连衣裙。它漂亮又舒适。根据音标/sɪlk/，对应的单词是silk，silk在这里作名词，用来修饰后面的名词dress，表示丝绸材质的连衣裙。 19．scarf 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条粉色围巾。冬天它能让我保暖。this后接名词单数，根据音标可知，scarf“围巾”，此处用单数形式即可。 三、 20．something 【详解】句意：你想吃点东西吗？Would you like... 是委婉提建议的问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，此处应用复合不定代词something。 21．something 【详解】句意：露西想找些有趣的东西来读。这是一个肯定句，不定代词something用于肯定句表示“某物”，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时要后置，因此填something。 22．Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱，每个人都喜欢它们。前半句“Pandas are very cute.”可推断大家都会喜欢熊猫；句中空格在句首作主语，后面谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，everyone和everybody都是不定代词，表示“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 23．nothing 【详解】句意：我看了看这个盒子。里面什么都没有，它是空的。根据后面 It’s empty，表示“什么都没有”，用nothing。 24．everything 【详解】句意：露西很了解那位著名的电影明星。露西知道关于他的一切。根据“Lucy knows that famous movie star very well.”可知，非常了解，说明知晓他的一切，不定代词everything符合语境。 25．something 【详解】句意：汤姆想要写点东西，所以他向我借了一支钢笔。结合后半句“So he borrowed a pen from me.”这个语境可知，借笔的目的是写一些东西；something是不定代词，意为“某事、某物”，常用于肯定句中，放在动词write后面作宾语，符合语境。 26．nobody/no one 【详解】句意：灯没有开，所以房间里没有人。根据“The light is not on.”可知，房间关灯，说明没人在，不定代词nobody/no one“没有人”，符合语境。 27．someone/somebody 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了我的包。但是有人发现了它并把它送到了失物招领处。本句缺少主语，someone/somebody为不定代词，意为“某人，有人”，用于肯定句，在句中作主语，符合句子语境。故填someone/somebody。 28．Nobody/No one 【详解】句意：这张纸是空白的。没有人在上面写字。根据“The paper is blank”可知，纸是空白的，说明没人写字，不定代词nobody/no one符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。 四、 29． Is anyone 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句，将be动词is提到there之前，位于句首，首字母大写；someone在疑问句中通常改为anyone。 30．nothing 【详解】句意：她是新来的，所以我们对她一无所知。改写同义句要保持语义一致，not…anything可以替换为nothing；nothing本身具有否定含义，放在动词know后面作宾语。 31． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：这辆自行车出了点问题。原句是there be句型的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，同时将肯定句中的不定代词something改为否定句中的anything。故填isn’t；anything。   32． Would like 【详解】句意：她想要给她妈妈买点漂亮的东西。原句中She’d是She would的缩写，would like意为“想要”，含有情态动词would，变一般疑问句时，直接把would提到句首，句首单词首字母大写，后面的谓语动词like保持原形即可。 33．nothing 【详解】句意：我在黑暗中什么也看不见。原句“can’t see anything”意为“看不见任何东西”，改为同义句时可用“can see nothing”，nothing意为“没有什么”，表示完全否定。 能力提升练 一、完形填空 Last summer, I decided to go 1 quiet for my holiday. I didn’t want to take 2 with me because I needed some time alone. When I arrived at the small village, 3 seemed perfect. The air was fresh, and 4 was peaceful.   One day, I met 5 special—an old man who told me stories about the village. He said, “ 6 here knows each other, and we help 7 when needed.” I realized that 8 in life is better than kindness.   Before leaving, I bought 9 for my friends. It was a wonderful trip, and I learned 10 important: happiness comes from simple things. 1．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 2．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 3．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 5．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 6．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 7．A．one another B．each other C．everyone D．someone 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、阅读理解 A Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking (划皮划艇). It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holiday, I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favourite action movies and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mum said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I didn’t care. —Hao 11．What sport might Effia not have tried in the summer camp? A．Wakeboarding. B．Rock climbing. C．Kayaking. D．Swimming. 12．Which movie may Hao like best? A． B． C． D． 13．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Petru stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with Grandma. B It was summer holiday. The writer planned for a short trip. No one could go with him, so he travelled alone to a small town. Unluckily, it rained hard after he arrived. He had to stay inside a comfortable hotel. There was nothing much to do in the room. He felt bored. He looked for something to read. Later he heard someone shouting outside. He walked towards the window and saw a wonderful double rainbow in the sky. That made his bad‑rainy‑day trip special. 14．Why did the writer go on the trip alone? A．Because no one could go with him. B．Because he liked travelling by himself. C．Because everyone was busy with work. D．Because someone asked him to go. 15．What happened after he got to the town? A．He bought a silk scarf. B．It rained heavily. C．He visited great scenery. D．He met his guide. 16．What did he do in the hotel? A．He bought some gifts. B．He looked for something to read. C．He enjoyed delicious food. D．He took many photos. 17．What made his trip special at last? A．The nice hotel bed. B．The beautiful rainbow. C．Interesting books. D．Wonderful silk scarves. 18．Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A．The writer went to a big city. B．The hotel was not comfortable. C．He saw two rainbows in the sky. D．He met someone he knew outside. C A Memorable Holiday Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin. It was my first time visiting a city in the north. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the night before the trip. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was the ice and snow everywhere. Everything was white. We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival. There were huge ice sculptures of castles, animals, and famous buildings. They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight. I took many photos and sent them to my parents. They said they wished they could be there, too. We also went skiing. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never skied before. But my cousin taught me how to ski step by step. After a few tries, I could ski down the small hill without falling. It was so much fun! One evening, we went to a restaurant and tried some local food. I had never eaten anything like it before. The hot pot was spicy and warm, perfect for the cold weather. Everyone at the restaurant seemed to be enjoying themselves. On our last day, we went to the frozen river and took a ride on a horse-drawn sled. The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday. 19．Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His cousin. D．His classmates. 20．What did the writer do at the Ice and Snow Festival? A．He made a snowman. B．He took photos of ice sculptures. C．He went skiing. D．He ate hot pot. 21．What does the underlined word “sparkled” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．消失 B．闪烁 C．融化 D．倒塌 22．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer disliked the cold weather. B．The writer had skied many times before. C．The writer was deeply attracted by the winter scenery. D．The writer went to Harbin with his parents. 23．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Trip to Harbin B．Ice Sculptures in Winter C．My Cousin and Me D．How to Ski 三、选词填空 love, go, someone, nothing, sleep, nobody, everyone, something, anywhere, visit Susan 24 on a trip to Qingdao with her classmates on National Day. They were really excited because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared things for the trip. She put a sweater in her bag because it was a little cold in the morning and at night. She also took 25 delicious like cakes, chocolate and candy. Susan didn’t 26 very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed at 6:15 and had a quick breakfast. Then her father drove her to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. 27 was late, so they had to wait, but 28 was angry because of that. The bus ride took over two hours but 29 seemed happy because they spent most of the time singing and talking. When they arrived, the sun was bright. It was a little cold, so they couldn’t swim 30 . They 31 the Underwater World and found quite a few strange fishes there. Before they left, Susan bought a toy ship for her brother, but she bought 32 for herself. Susan was really tired when she got home at about 9 pm, but she 33 this school trip a lot. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或所给单词的正确形式 David 34 (go) on a trip to Hangzhou with his friends during the May Day holiday. They were really thrilled because it was their first group trip. The night before, David got things ready for the trip. He put a windbreaker in his backpack since it was a bit chilly in the early morning and at night. He also took 35 delicious like sandwiches, biscuits and fruit. David didn’t 36 (sleep) very soundly that night. He got up extremely early the next morning. After breakfast, he took a taxi to the meeting point. David met his friends outside the subway station. They 37 (wait) for the tour bus together for around 15 minutes before it arrived. The bus journey 38 (take) over three hours but 39 seemed in high spirits because they spent most of the time playing games and sharing stories. When they arrived, the sun was shining, yet it was a bit breezy. So they couldn’t 40 (swim) in the lake. They 41 (visit) the West Lake Museum and found quite a few rare antiques there. Before they left, David bought a silk scarf for his mother, but he bought 42 for himself. David was really exhausted when he got home at about 10 p.m., but he 43 (love) this school trip a great deal. 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在一个宁静小村庄度假的经历与感悟。 【详解】1．句意：去年夏天，我决定去某个安静的地方度假。 本句为肯定陈述句，somewhere意为“某处，某个地方”，符合作者想去一处安静地点度假的语境；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我不想带上任何人，因为我需要独处的时间。 本句为否定句，anyone意为“任何人”，符合不想带同行者、独自度假的语境；someone多用于肯定句；everyone意为“每个人”；no one本身表否定，不能再用于本否定句，均不符合语境。 3．句意：当我到达这个小村庄时，一切似乎都很完美。 everything意为“一切，所有事物”，用来描述村庄整体的感受，符合语境；something意为“某物，某事”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything多用于否定、疑问句，均不符合语境。 4．句意：空气很清新，到处都十分安宁。 本句是肯定陈述句，everywhere意为“到处、处处”，用来描述村庄每一处地方都宁静祥和，贴合语境；somewhere意为“某个地方”；anywhere多用于否定句、疑问句；nowhere意为“无处”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：有一天，我遇到了特别的人——一位给我讲村庄故事的老人。 本句为肯定陈述句，someone意为“某人”，符合作者遇见一位特别老人的语境；anyone多用于否定句、疑问句；no one意为“没有人”；everyone意为“每个人”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他说，“这里的每个人都互相认识，有需要的时候我们会互相帮助。” everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，描述村庄里全部村民都彼此熟悉，符合乡村的生活场景；someone意为“某人”；anyone意为“任何人”；no one意为“没有人”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：他说：“这里的每个人都互相认识，有需要的时候我们会互相帮助。” one another意为“互相”，多用于三者及以上的人群，本题描述村庄里众多村民，符合语境；each other多用于两者之间；everyone和someone不能表达“互相”这一含义，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我意识到生活中没有什么比善良更美好。 nothing意为“没有什么”，“nothing is better than...”是常用表达，意为“没有什么比……更好”，符合语境；something意为“某物”；anything多用于否定、疑问句；everything意为“一切”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：离开前，我给朋友们买了一些东西。 本句为肯定陈述句，something意为“某物，一些东西”，符合旅行返程给朋友买纪念品的语境；anything多用于否定句、疑问句；nothing意为“没有东西”；everything意为“所有事物”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：这是一场很棒的旅行，我学到了重要的道理：幸福来源于简单的事物。 本句为肯定陈述句，something意为“某事、某种东西”，something important表示“重要的事”，形容词修饰不定代词后置，符合语境；anything多用于否定句、疑问句；nothing意为“没有什么”；everything意为“一切”，均不符合语境。 二、 11．D 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一份课堂调查报告，五位同学分别讲述了自己丰富多彩的暑假经历，介绍各自假期做过的活动、游玩地点以及个人感受。 【详解】11．根据原文Effia的陈述部分“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wakeboarding, rock climbing and kayaking.”可知，Effia尝试过尾波滑水、攀岩、皮划艇这几项运动，Effia的陈述未提及游泳。 12．根据原文Hao的陈述部分“I watched all of my favourite action movies and space movies. I don’t like romance movies.”可知，Hao喜爱动作片与太空题材电影，不喜欢爱情题材电影。A项《泰坦尼克号》属于爱情片，C项《猫和老鼠》是卡通片，D项《哺乳动物的生活》是纪录片，只有B项是武侠动作题材影片，符合Hao的喜好。 13．根据原文Petru的陈述部分“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知Petru在酒店住了半个月，故C项“Petru在这家酒店住了半个月”表述正确。 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者暑假独自去小镇旅行，虽遇大雨被困酒店，但最终看到双彩虹使旅程变得特别的经历。 【详解】14．根据第一段“No one could go with him, so he travelled alone to a small town.”可知，作者独自旅行的原因是没人能和他一起去。 15．根据第一段“Unluckily, it rained hard after he arrived.”可知，到达小镇后下起了大雨。 16．根据第一段“There was nothing much to do in the room. He felt bored. He looked for something to read.”可知，他在酒店里寻找读物来看，打发时间。 17．根据第一段“He walked towards the window and saw a wonderful double rainbow in the sky. That made his bad‑rainy‑day trip special.”可知，美丽的彩虹让旅程变得特别。 18．根据第一段“saw a wonderful double rainbow in the sky”可知，他看到了双彩虹，对应选项中的两条彩虹。 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和表弟一同前往哈尔滨游玩的难忘经历，介绍了他们在当地观赏冰雪雕塑、学习滑雪、品尝当地美食、体验马拉雪橇等一系列游玩活动与切身感受。 【详解】19．根据文章第一段“Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin.”可知，作者去年寒假是和表亲一同前往哈尔滨的。 20．根据文章第二段“We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival... I took many photos...”可知，作者在冰雪节给冰雕拍了很多照片。 21．根据文章第二段“They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight.”可知，冰雕看起来像玻璃制成的，结合常识玻璃在阳光下会发光闪烁，因此可以推断出“sparkled”的含义是“闪烁”。 22．根据文章最后一段“The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday.”可知，作者觉得哈尔滨的景色十分惊艳，还希望日后能再次前往，由此可以推断出作者被当地的冬日景色深深吸引。 23．通读全文可知，整篇文章都围绕作者前往哈尔滨的一次假期旅行展开叙述，A项“哈尔滨之旅”最能概括全文的核心内容，其余选项都只是文章提及的部分细节，无法统领全文。 三、 24．went 25．something 26．sleep 27．Someone 28．nobody 29．everyone 30．anywhere 31．visited 32．nothing 33．loved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊国庆和同学去青岛研学旅行的经历。 【详解】24．句意：苏珊在国庆节和同学们一起去青岛旅行。go on a trip是固定短语，表示“去旅行”，全文讲述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，契合出游的语境，因此应填went。 25． 句意：她也带了一些像蛋糕、巧克力和糖果之类好吃的东西。something表示“某物，一些东西”，用于肯定句，修饰后面的美味食物，符合语境，因此应填something。 26． 句意：苏珊那天晚上睡得不是很好。didn’t后面接动词原形，sleep表示“睡觉”，结合后文她第二天起得很早，可知前一晚睡眠不佳，符合语境，因此应填sleep。 27．句意：有人迟到了，所以他们不得不等候。someone表示“某人，有人”，放句首首字母大写，指有同学迟到，契合后文大家等待的语境，因此应填Someone。 28．句意：但是没有人为此生气。nobody表示“没有人”，but表转折，说明虽然有人迟到，但没人感到生气，符合语境，因此应填nobody。 29．句意：大巴车程花了两个多小时，但是每个人看起来都很开心，因为大部分时间他们都在唱歌聊天。everyone表示“每个人”，but表转折，虽然路途久，但所有人都很高兴，契合语境，因此应填everyone。 30．句意：天气有点冷，所以他们不能去任何地方游泳。anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句，契合天冷无法去游泳的语境，因此应填anywhere。 31．句意：他们参观了海底世界，在那里发现了不少奇特的鱼。visit表示“参观”，全文为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，搭配the Underwater World，符合语境，因此应填visited。 32．句意：离开前，苏珊给弟弟买了一个玩具船，但是她没有给自己买任何东西。nothing表示“没有东西”，but表转折，说明只给弟弟买了礼物，自己什么都没买，契合语境，因此应填nothing。 33．句意：苏珊晚上九点到家的时候真的很累，但是她非常喜欢这次学校旅行。love表示“喜爱”，全文为一般过去时，love的过去式为loved，but表转折，虽然疲惫，但很喜欢这次旅行，因此应填loved。 四、 34．went 35．something 36．sleep 37．waited 38．took 39．everyone 40．swim 41．visited 42．nothing 43．loved 【导语】本文讲述David和朋友们五一假期去杭州旅行的经历，记叙了出行准备、旅途过程以及游玩见闻。 【详解】34．句意：五一假期，大卫和朋友们去杭州旅行。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式went。 35．句意：他还带了一些美味的食物，比如三明治、饼干和水果。something用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。 36．句意：那天晚上大卫睡得不是很安稳。didn’t为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形sleep。 37．句意：他们一起等旅游大巴大约15分钟，大巴才到。整篇文章为过去时态，wait的过去式waited。 38．句意：巴士旅程花了三个多小时。描述过去发生的动作，take的过去式took。 39．句意：但是每个人看起来情绪都很高昂，因为大部分时间他们都在玩游戏、分享故事。不定代词everyone表示“每个人”，作主语。 40．句意：所以他们不能在湖里游泳。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形swim。 41．句意：他们参观了西湖博物馆，在那里发现不少稀有的古董。全文为过去时态，visit的过去式visited。 42．句意：离开前，大卫给妈妈买了一条丝巾，但他什么也没给自己买。不定代词nothing表示“什么都没有”。 43．句意：晚上十点左右到家时大卫非常疲惫，但是他非常喜欢这次学校旅行。故事为过去时态，love的过去式loved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $