Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus 随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础记忆—能力应用—语篇综合”分层设计，通过词汇句型到语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（silk等）、重点句型（Did you...等）|单词/词组默写（音形义结合），夯实基础语言知识| |能力提高|词汇语境应用、基础语法（不定代词等）|单词拼写（汉译英/首字母）、单选（语法辨析）、任务型阅读（信息提取），培养语言应用能力| |拔高练习|语篇理解、综合语言运用|完形填空（上下文逻辑）、短文填空（语法填空）、七选五（语篇衔接），提升思维品质与语篇能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 silk n.丝绸；蚕丝 ready adj/adv.准备好的；已做完 guide n/v.导游；指南；带路；指导 hotel n.旅馆；旅社 somewhere adv.在某处 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 towards prep.向；朝 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 nothing but 只有；只是 sky n.天空 myself pron.我自己 rainbow n.彩虹 句型 -- Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 在假期里你有没有做一些有意思的事情？ -- Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 有人说西湖周边的景色非常美。 -- I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new-I worked as a tour guide at a museum. 我没去什么特别的地方，但我尝试了新事物——我在博物馆当导游。  -- I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得很无聊,所以我决定找点东西来读。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [sɪlk] n.丝绸；蚕丝 2. ________ [ˈredi] adj/adv.准备好的；已做完 3. ________ [ɡaɪd] n/v.导游；指南；带路；指导 4. _________[həʊˈtel] n.旅馆；旅社 5. ________ [ˈsʌmweə(r)] adv.在某处 6. _________[ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l] adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 7. ________ [maɪˈself] pron.我自己 8. ________ [təˈwɔːdz] prep.向；朝 9. ________ [bɔːd] adj.无聊的 10. ________[ˈreɪnbəʊ] n.彩虹 二、词组默写。 1. 某个特别的地方____________________ 2. 担任导游工作__________________ 3. 没什么特别的__________________ 4. 尝起来很香______________ 5. 西湖周围的风景________________ 6. 给某人某物作为礼物_______________________ 7. 感到无聊___________________ 8. 决定去做… ________________ 9. 双彩虹________________ 10. 在天上 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for ________(丝绸). 2. I realize I have to change my attitude _______(向，朝)my study. 3. I must finish my homework all by ___________(我自己). 4. There were several young people sitting around looking ________(无聊的). 5. Now I can see the __________（彩虹）in my life and feel the beauty of everything around me. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. Leifeng was always r___________ to help others wherever he went. 7. The g __________led the way and we followed him to search for the ancient city. 8. After getting off the plane, he had to find a h__________ to live in. 9. We looked for s___________ to park the car. 10. He seemed quite c__________ in the hospital's care last night. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 在假期里你有没有做一些有意思的事情？ Did you do ____________ ____________ on your holiday? 2. 有人说西湖周边的景色非常美。 ____________ says the scenery ____________ the West Lake is so beautiful. 3. 我没去什么特别的地方，但我尝试了新事物——我在博物馆当导游。 I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new-I ____________ ____________ a tour guide at a museum. 4. 我觉得很无聊,所以我决定找点东西来读。 I felt bored, so I ____________ ____________ look for something to read. 5. 我看到天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹，真是太神奇了。 I saw a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. ____________ ____________ ! B.单项选择题 1. —Where ____ you go on vacation last summer? —I went to Chengdu. A. do　　 B. did　　 C. does　　 D. are 2. She ____ TV last night. She read books instead. A. watched　　 B. didn’t watch　　 C. watches　　 D. don’t watch 3. —____ he visit his uncle last holiday? —Yes, he did. A. Do　　 B. Does　　 C. Did　　 D. Was 4. I didn’t go ____ special, but I tried something new. A. somewhere　　 B. anywhere　　 C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere 5. —Did you do ____ interesting on your holiday? —No, nothing special. A. something　　 B. anything　　 C. everything　　 D. nothing 6. Everything ____ great on the trip last month. A. is　　 B. are　　 C. was　　 D. were 7. Everything tasted ________, especially the steamed chicken soup. A. well　 B. good　　 C. new　　 D. beautiful 8. During my trip to Hangzhou, I got a silk scarf ______a gift for my mother. A. with　　 B. on　　 C. by　　 D. as 9. We felt bored in the hotel, so we decided to look for something _______. A. read　 B. reading　　 C. reads　　 D. to read 10. —When I got to the town, it started raining ___________. A. heavy　　 B. heavily　 C. strong　　 D. strongly 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 2 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 3 . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ 4 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 5 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 7 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 8 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 10 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 1．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 2．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 3．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 4．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 6．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 7．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 8．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought 9．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 10．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 1 (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2 (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3 kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4 (give) up. Her goal was to be 5 youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 6 (hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7 her for life. After 97 days, she 8 (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a 9 (long) time than I had expected, 10 I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? 1 As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start. The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. 2 But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. 3 So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 4 And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A．One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B．It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C．Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D．Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E．After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. silk 2. ready 3. guide 4. hotel 5. somewhere 6. comfortable 7. myself 8. towards 9. bored 10. rainbow 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. somewhere special 2. work as a tour guide 3. nothing special 4. taste good 5. the scenery around the West Lake 6. get sb. sth.as a gift 7. feel bored 8. decide to do… 9. a double rainbow 10.in the sky 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. silk 2.towards 3. myself 4. bored 5. rainbow B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. ready 7. guide 8. hotel 9. somewhere 10. comfortable 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. anything interesting 2. Someone around 3. worked as 4. decided to 5.How amazing B.单项选择题 【答案】1. B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10. B 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 【答案】1．Iceland 2．About five hours 3．hats that can protect their heads special shoes 4．The northern lights 5．Bring enough water and food. Tell someone your hiking plan. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重困难，最终成功抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 【答案】1．challenges 2．broke 3．it 4．to give 5．the 6．was hit 7．with 8．successfully 9．longer 10．but 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的经历。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $