精品解析：江苏省无锡市二泉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语第一次阶段性学情评估 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. When you swim, ________ you feel uncomfortable, you should go above water quickly. A. once B. till C. before D. until 2. —Why is your son still at home? He should be at school now. —Our schools here have eight weeks ________ during the summer holiday. A. away B. off C. out D. of 3. What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A. develop B. developing C. improving D. to improve 4. My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A. looked for; look for B. searched; look for C. found; search D. searched for; find 5. When you finish ________the book, please remember ________ it back on time. A. reading; giving B. reading; to give C. to read; giving D. to read; to give 6. Clothes made of cotton are easy to wash. Moreover, they cost ________ than the silk ones. A. far more B. much less C. much cheaper D. a lot fewer 7. Studies show if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A. take part in B. take care of C. look forward to D. pay attention to 8. —Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A. importance B. education C. conditions D. differences 9. Look! A number of people ________ at Renmin Square there. The number of them ________ becoming _________. A. are, is, more and more B. are, is, larger and larger C. are, are, more and more D. is, are, larger and larger 10. —If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. —________ A. I will think it over. B. I will. Thank you. C. I am glad to hear that. D. That’s really cool! 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Lily’s first day at River Middle School felt like a huge challenge. As she stepped into the noisy corridor (走廊), the loud sounds hit her. Holding her book tightly to her chest, she hoped someone would say hi—____11____ she was far too shy to speak first. At lunchtime, there seemed to be many students in the school dining hall. She found a small, empty table and sat down quietly, picking at her food while watching groups of classmates laugh and chat. Just as a lonely feeling started to ____12____, a boy with a bright smile came over. “I’m Tom—want to sit with us?” he asked gently. Lily’s eyes lit up, and she ____13____ hesitantly (犹豫地). Joining Tom’s group, she was ____14____ greeted with questions about her book collection—a hobby they all liked. As they talked about the school’s reading club, Lily felt her ____15____ slowly go away. In the art class, Tom kindly ____16____ her to sit beside him. “I can’t draw well,” she said nervously. “Art is for having ____17____!” Tom laughed, pushing a drawing paper her way. When she drew a funny-looking cat and the teacher praised it, Lily ____18____ that happy moment. She felt brave for trying, learning it didn’t need to be perfect like a ____19____—to be the winner. By the end of the day, Lily left with two new friends, amazed that one kind act had turned her scary first day into a nice memory. Inspired, she decided to always be ____20____ just like Tom, and share the kindness she’d gotten. 11. A. if B. but C. until D. or 12. A. reach B. grow C. enter D. fill 13. A. waved B. pulled C. nodded D. watched 14. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. secretly 15. A. surprise B. worry C. angry D. pride 16. A. wanted B. invited C. taught D. allowed 17. A. fun B. sense C. humor D. test 18. A. joined B. enjoyed C. believed D. missed 19. A. joke B. task C. match D. show 20. A. careful B. clever C. brave D. friendly 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 21. The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A. help children love study B. make children interested in study C. help children be good at drawing D. make children understand it quickly 22. If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A. $96 B. $38.4 C. $57.6 D. $56 23. The poster is made to ________. A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children to study hard B All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter (严格的) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of the underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded (被折叠) in a certain way and that boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s at once. 24. Why do students in some American schools have to wear indoor shoes? A. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. B. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. C. Because in that way they won’t make any noise when walking. D. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 25. Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the UK only. C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the USA and the UK. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different school uniforms B. Different school lives C. Different school activities D. Different school rules C ①Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass. ②DeepSeek, developed by a Chinese tech company in 2022, uses advanced deep learning algorithms (算法) as its core technology. Unlike traditional search tools that based on keywords, it understands users’ words. For example, if you ask, “How do plants live at night?” it explains photosynthesis (光合作用) in simple words rather than just listing biology websites. ③Another core technology is based on neural networks (神经网络), which study patterns from more than 10 billion points, such as text, images, and videos. This allows it to offer real-time information, from amazing news to new scientific ideas. ④One outstanding feature of DeepSeek is its language ability. DeepSeek supports more than 50 languages and can even translate ancient texts. In 2024, it helped archaeologists (考古学家) work out a 1,000-year-old mystery by comparing it with worldwide historical information that DeepSeek stores, building bridges between past and present. ⑤Also, DeepSeek helps students learn better. Users say it makes finding information 30% faster. Its “Knowledge Map” shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up “water cycle”, it connects to “clouds,” “oceans,” and “plants” with simple pictures. Think of it like a weather map showing how rain travels! ⑥Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s team aims to combine virtual reality (VR). Imagine exploring the Great Wall through 3D while the AI explains its significance. Such development could rebuild how we interact with information. ⑦As technology develops, DeepSeek continues to change. Its journey shows humanity’s endless thirsty for knowledge–not just to find answers, but to ask better questions. Perhaps the next breakthrough lies just ahead. 27. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To criticize all the traditional search engines. B. To introduce the problem and show DeepSeek. C. To explain how algorithms work in detail. D. To compare different kinds of AI technologies. 28. The underlined phrase “Knowledge Map” in Paragraph 5 most likely refers to ________. A. a tool for drawing geographic maps B. a feature that connects related topics C. a device used in scientific experiments D. a method for keeping personal data 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. DeepSeek: The Secret Behind Modern Search Tools B. DeepSeek: Your Smart Guide in the Information Age C. How Language Learning Helps DeepSeek D. The Problems of Traditional Search Tools 四、信息还原：本大题共5小题，共10分。 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening? B: ____31____ A: Why? B: ____32____ A: But I called Miss Green, our English teacher. She agreed to come. B: Please call her and tell her we will have it later. A: OK. ____33____ B: I think tomorrow evening is fine. And I can help you. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____34____ B: Yes, you can. But I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party. A: ____35____ B: I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that. A: All right. A. But when is a good time to have it? B. We will have a good time. C. Could I wear my school uniform to the party? D. Because we will have a maths test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it. E. What do you think of my new skirt? F. Most students won’t come, I think. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（一空一词）：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36. Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 37. The city had an ________ (国际的) music festival and attracted many music fans. 38. He wasn’t ________ (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 39. The kind boy ________ (提供) me his seat on the bus yesterday. 40. The ________ (德国人) often start their days with coffee and fresh croissants. 41. We should learn to look after ________ (we) rather than depend on our parents too much. 42. We learn the ________ (important) of chopsticks in the traditional Chinese culture. 43. Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat. 44. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 45. They don’t agree with each other, because they have different ________ (think) . 六、用所给单词的比较级或最高级填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. Tom has ________ (few) storybooks among his three brothers. 47. Millie studies ______________ (many) subjects of the three students. 48. Our school has ________ homework than his. (little) 49. Tom did his homework a little ________ (badly) today. 50. The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 51. 在上课时，学生们应注意做好笔记。 Students should ________ ________ ________ ________ notes in class. 52. 在做这个决定之前，你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 53. 他独特的幽默感使他在我们班的其他学生中显得与众不同。 His unique ________ ________ ________ sets him apart from other students in our class. 54. 我期待着去法国的假期，到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am ________ ________ ________ the ________ to France, and I can try delicious ________ food then. 55. 你知道和朋友友好相处的重要性吗？ Do you know ________________________________? 八、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 56. What is buddy reading? ___________________________________________________ 57. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? ___________________________________________________ 58. How long was the reading programme in Green School? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? ___________________________________________________ 60. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 假如你是张华，收到了校长室发来的学生意见调查表。请你认真阅读这份调查表，并结合自己的实际情况和想法，给校长室写一封80词左右的回信。 A questionnaire for students all From: Headmaster’s office Questions Yes No（give the advice） Do you think the school clubs are great? Do you like the food in the school dining hall? Do the teachers give you enough help with schoolwork? Any other advice: ___________________________________________________ Dear headmaster, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语第一次阶段性学情评估 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. When you swim, ________ you feel uncomfortable, you should go above water quickly. A. once B. till C. before D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游泳时，一旦你感到不舒服，你应该迅速回到水面上。 once一旦；till 直到；before在……之前；until直到。根据“you should go above water quickly”可知，这是关于游泳安全的建议，感到不舒服是立即上岸的条件，once引导时间状语从句表示“一旦”，符合语境；till和until表示动作持续到某一时刻，before表示在……之前，均不符合逻辑。 2. —Why is your son still at home? He should be at school now. —Our schools here have eight weeks ________ during the summer holiday. A. away B. off C. out D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子为什么还在家？他现在应该在学校了。——我们这里的学校暑假放假八周。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。away远离，离开；off从……离开；out（从……里面）出来；of……的。根据“Our schools here have eight weeks ... during the summer holiday”可知，此处指的是暑假放假八周，have...off“休息，放假”。故选B。 3. What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? A. develop B. developing C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我应该注意些什么？ 根据语境可知，此处是询问为了提升英语口语需要注意什么，因此这里需要用不定式形式来表目的，且improve与spoken English搭配更合适，意为“提升英语口语”。所以用to improve。 4. My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A. looked for; look for B. searched; look for C. found; search D. searched for; find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处寻找那只猫，但没能找到。 考查动词短语。look for“寻找”，侧重寻找的动作； search“搜寻（某个范围）”；search for“搜寻（某人或某物）”；find意为“找到”， 侧重找的结果。空一表示“寻找那只猫”，用looked for或searched for，排除BC选项；空二表示“没找到猫”，用find。故选D。 5. When you finish ________the book, please remember ________ it back on time. A. reading; giving B. reading; to give C. to read; giving D. to read; to give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，请记得按时把它还回来。 finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，为固定搭配；remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据语境，此处是提醒对方“记得去还书”，动作尚未发生，应填reading；to give。 6. Clothes made of cotton are easy to wash. Moreover, they cost ________ than the silk ones. A. far more B. much less C. much cheaper D. a lot fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉布做的衣服容易洗。而且，它们比丝绸的便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“they cost...than the silk ones.”可知，本题用比较级。形容词比较级的结构为：形容词比较级+than。本题是在棉质衣服和丝绸衣服之间的比较，棉质衣服比丝绸衣服花费的更少，cost表示“花费”，常用cost+钱数的结构，描述花费多少时，用more“更多”或less“更少”，所以此处用much less。故选B。 7. Studies show if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A. take part in B. take care of C. look forward to D. pay attention to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。 take part in参加；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意，关注。根据“if you are interested in something, your brain is more active”可知，感兴趣会让大脑更活跃，因此更容易长时间集中注意力，pay attention to符合语境。 8. —Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips? —It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France. A. importance B. education C. conditions D. differences 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，暑假我将要去法国，有什么建议吗？——了解中国和法国之间的文化差异很重要。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；education教育；conditions环境；differences差异。根据“between China and France”可知，此处需填入表示“差异”的词。“cultural differences”是固定搭配，指“文化差异”。故选D。 9. Look! A number of people ________ at Renmin Square there. The number of them ________ becoming _________. A. are, is, more and more B. are, is, larger and larger C. are, are, more and more D. is, are, larger and larger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那里有许多人在人民广场。他们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致及形容词辨析。a number of许多，修饰主语“people”，be动词用are；the number of……的数量，其后be动词用is。more and more越来越多，larger and larger越来越大，数量“number”应是变得越来越大。故选B。 10. —If you have any trouble, feel free to call me. —________ A. I will think it over. B. I will. Thank you. C. I am glad to hear that. D. That’s really cool! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你遇到任何麻烦，随时打电话给我。——我会的，谢谢你。 I will think it over.我会仔细考虑；I will. Thank you.我会的，谢谢你；I am glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴；That’s really cool!那真酷！上文是别人主动提供帮助，应当表达感谢。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Lily’s first day at River Middle School felt like a huge challenge. As she stepped into the noisy corridor (走廊), the loud sounds hit her. Holding her book tightly to her chest, she hoped someone would say hi—____11____ she was far too shy to speak first. At lunchtime, there seemed to be many students in the school dining hall. She found a small, empty table and sat down quietly, picking at her food while watching groups of classmates laugh and chat. Just as a lonely feeling started to ____12____, a boy with a bright smile came over. “I’m Tom—want to sit with us?” he asked gently. Lily’s eyes lit up, and she ____13____ hesitantly (犹豫地). Joining Tom’s group, she was ____14____ greeted with questions about her book collection—a hobby they all liked. As they talked about the school’s reading club, Lily felt her ____15____ slowly go away. In the art class, Tom kindly ____16____ her to sit beside him. “I can’t draw well,” she said nervously. “Art is for having ____17____!” Tom laughed, pushing a drawing paper her way. When she drew a funny-looking cat and the teacher praised it, Lily ____18____ that happy moment. She felt brave for trying, learning it didn’t need to be perfect like a ____19____—to be the winner. By the end of the day, Lily left with two new friends, amazed that one kind act had turned her scary first day into a nice memory. Inspired, she decided to always be ____20____ just like Tom, and share the kindness she’d gotten. 11. A. if B. but C. until D. or 12. A. reach B. grow C. enter D. fill 13. A. waved B. pulled C. nodded D. watched 14. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. secretly 15. A. surprise B. worry C. angry D. pride 16. A. wanted B. invited C. taught D. allowed 17. A. fun B. sense C. humor D. test 18. A. joined B. enjoyed C. believed D. missed 19. A. joke B. task C. match D. show 20. A. careful B. clever C. brave D. friendly 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生莉莉第一天上学感到害羞孤独，但在Tom的友好邀请和鼓励下，她融入集体并决定传递善意的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她希望有人跟她打个招呼，但是她太害羞了，不敢先开口说话。 前文Lily期待别人主动问好，后文说她害羞不敢主动开口，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合题意；if“如果”，until“直到”，or“或者/否则”，逻辑不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：就在孤独感开始越来越强烈的时候，一个面带灿烂笑容的男孩走了过来。 前文写午餐时Lily独自坐在空桌子旁，看着别的同学结伴说笑，此时孤独的情绪开始滋长变强，grow在这里表示（情绪）“逐渐增强、滋长”，符合语境；reach“到达”，enter“进入”，fill“填满”，都不能描述孤独感慢慢加重。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily眼前一亮，犹豫地点了点头。 前文Tom主动过来邀请Lily和他们一起坐，Lily看到有人愿意接纳自己，心里一亮，犹豫地点头表示同意，nod“点头”，符合句意；wave“挥手”，pull“拉”，watch“观看”，不符合答应别人邀请的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：加入Tom这一组后，大家热情地向她提问，聊起她的藏书爱好——这是他们都喜欢的爱好。 后文提到大家都喜欢藏书这个爱好，说明同学们对Lily态度友好，warmly“热情地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们聊起学校阅读俱乐部时，Lily感觉自己的担忧慢慢消散了。 文章开头交代Lily开学第一天内心忐忑不安，和新伙伴找到共同爱好交谈之后，原本的不安慢慢消失，worry“担忧”，符合语境；surprise“惊喜”，angry“生气的”，pride“骄傲”，不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：美术课上，Tom好心邀请她坐在他旁边。 前文Tom在午餐时主动帮助孤单的Lily，这一节美术课Tom继续友好对待她，主动邀约她坐在身旁，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，invited“邀请”符合题意；want“想要”，teach“教”，allow“允许”不符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom笑着说：“艺术就是为了开心！” 前文Lily紧张地说自己画不好，Tom用这句话安慰她，告诉她画画不必强求水平，重在享受乐趣，have fun固定搭配，意为玩得开心，选fun“乐趣”；sense“感觉”，humor“幽默”，test“测试”与该语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：当她画了一只样子滑稽的小猫并且得到老师表扬时，Lily享受这个快乐的时刻。 Lily本来害怕画画，鼓起勇气画完小猫，还得到老师夸奖，此刻她沉浸在这份美好当中，enjoyed“享受”符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：她勇敢尝试，明白了不必像比赛一样追求完美，不是只有赢者才优秀。 后文出现to be the winner“成为获胜者”，winner对应比赛场景，选match“比赛”。 【20题详解】 句意：受到鼓舞，她决定永远像Tom一样友善，把她收获到的善意传递下去。 通读全文，Tom全程主动关心、帮助孤单的Lily，待人十分友善，Lily受到触动，想要像Tom一样传递善意，friendly“友善的”符合题意；careful“细心的”，clever“聪明的”，brave“勇敢的”与语境无关。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A BOOK Sale Welcome to the Children’s Day Sale! Learning How to Learn $20 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: ◆What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them ◆What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children $40 Read this book and learn: ◆How to look up words in a dictionary (字典) ◆What the different marks in a dictionary mean ◆How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2. 21. The pictures in Learning How to Learn can ________. A. help children love study B. make children interested in study C. help children be good at drawing D. make children understand it quickly 22. If you buy all the three books on May 25, you will just pay ________. A. $96 B. $38.4 C. $57.6 D. $56 23. The poster is made to ________. A. sell these books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children to study hard 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童节图书促销海报，介绍三本书的价格、内容以及5月23日至6月2日的优惠活动。 【21题详解】 Learning How to Learn板块提到“Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”，说明这本书里的图片可以帮助孩子们快速理解内容。 【22题详解】 三本书原价依次为20美元、36美元和40美元，合计96美元；文末提到“What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for the books from May 23 to June 2.”，5月25日在优惠期内，96×60%=57.6美元。 【23题详解】 海报标题为BOOK Sale，整体介绍图书和优惠信息，目的是向孩子们售卖这些图书。 B All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter (严格的) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of the underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded (被折叠) in a certain way and that boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t watch the films after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure that students won’t fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they may allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s at once. 24. Why do students in some American schools have to wear indoor shoes? A. Because in that way they will feel comfortable. B. Because in that way they won’t get hurt if they fight. C. Because in that way they won’t make any noise when walking. D. Because in that way they won’t fall over and can keep the schools clean. 25. Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair? A. Schools in Japan only. B. Schools in the UK only. C. Schools in Japan and the UK. D. Schools in the USA and the UK. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different school uniforms B. Different school lives C. Different school activities D. Different school rules 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国、英国一些奇特有趣的校规，展现不同国家学校的规章制度存在差异。 【24题详解】 根据Different shoes in the USA部分“This makes sure that students won't fall over on the floors and will keep the schools clean.”可推知穿室内鞋是为了防止摔倒并保持学校清洁，与选项D表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据Strict Japanese rules部分“boys’ heads should be shaved”和No strange hair in the UK部分“Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools.”可推知日本和英国的学校都有关于学生发型的规定。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文章开头提到“All schools have their own rules.”并列举了三个国家的校规，核心内容是不同国家的学校规则，选项D最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass. ②DeepSeek, developed by a Chinese tech company in 2022, uses advanced deep learning algorithms (算法) as its core technology. Unlike traditional search tools that based on keywords, it understands users’ words. For example, if you ask, “How do plants live at night?” it explains photosynthesis (光合作用) in simple words rather than just listing biology websites. ③Another core technology is based on neural networks (神经网络), which study patterns from more than 10 billion points, such as text, images, and videos. This allows it to offer real-time information, from amazing news to new scientific ideas. ④One outstanding feature of DeepSeek is its language ability. DeepSeek supports more than 50 languages and can even translate ancient texts. In 2024, it helped archaeologists (考古学家) work out a 1,000-year-old mystery by comparing it with worldwide historical information that DeepSeek stores, building bridges between past and present. ⑤Also, DeepSeek helps students learn better. Users say it makes finding information 30% faster. Its “Knowledge Map” shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up “water cycle”, it connects to “clouds,” “oceans,” and “plants” with simple pictures. Think of it like a weather map showing how rain travels! ⑥Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s team aims to combine virtual reality (VR). Imagine exploring the Great Wall through 3D while the AI explains its significance. Such development could rebuild how we interact with information. ⑦As technology develops, DeepSeek continues to change. Its journey shows humanity’s endless thirsty for knowledge–not just to find answers, but to ask better questions. Perhaps the next breakthrough lies just ahead. 27. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To criticize all the traditional search engines. B. To introduce the problem and show DeepSeek. C. To explain how algorithms work in detail. D. To compare different kinds of AI technologies. 28. The underlined phrase “Knowledge Map” in Paragraph 5 most likely refers to ________. A. a tool for drawing geographic maps B. a feature that connects related topics C. a device used in scientific experiments D. a method for keeping personal data 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. DeepSeek: The Secret Behind Modern Search Tools B. DeepSeek: Your Smart Guide in the Information Age C. How Language Learning Helps DeepSeek D. The Problems of Traditional Search Tools 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek帮助人们更智能、高效地获得信息。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass.”可知，第一段先提出在信息海洋中迷失的问题，引出DeepSeek话题，意在介绍问题并展示DeepSeek。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its ‘Knowledge Map’ shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up ‘water cycle’, it connects to ‘clouds,’ ‘oceans,’ and ‘plants’ with simple pictures.”可知，文中提到“Knowledge Map”能用图片将“water cycle”、“clouds”、“oceans”等相关概念相互连接，因此划线词是指连接相关话题的功能。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入DeepSeek话题；第②③段介绍DeepSeek的核心技术；第④⑤段展示DeepSeek的主要功能；第⑥⑦段展望与总结。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了DeepSeek如何帮助人们更智能、高效地获得信息，因此选项B“DeepSeek：信息时代的智能向导”最符合文章主题。故选B。 四、信息还原：本大题共5小题，共10分。 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening? B: ____31____ A: Why? B: ____32____ A: But I called Miss Green, our English teacher. She agreed to come. B: Please call her and tell her we will have it later. A: OK. ____33____ B: I think tomorrow evening is fine. And I can help you. A: I’m glad to hear that. ____34____ B: Yes, you can. But I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party. A: ____35____ B: I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that. A: All right. A. But when is a good time to have it? B. We will have a good time. C. Could I wear my school uniform to the party? D. Because we will have a maths test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it. E. What do you think of my new skirt? F. Most students won’t come, I think. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在谈论举行英语派对的事情。 【31题详解】 上文A问“如果今晚举办英语派对会发生什么”，B需要回答后果。根据后文双方决定改期，可知后果是不理想的。F项“Most students won’t come, I think.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文A问“为什么？”，B 需要回答原因。D项“Because we will have a maths test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.”以“Because”开头，解释了明天早上有数学考试需要复习，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 下文B回答“我觉得明天晚上不错”，说明A询问的是举办派对的具体时间。A项“But when is a good time to have it?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文B回答“是的，你可以”，并提到校服应该在学校穿而不是派对上，由此推断，A询问的是能否穿校服参加派对。C项“Could I wear my school uniform to the party?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 下文B回答“我觉得它很漂亮”，说明A询问的是对某件物品的看法。E项“What do you think of my new skirt?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（一空一词）：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36. Our school plans to ________ (改善) the library with Huishan clay figure decorations. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我校计划用惠山泥人装饰品来改善图书馆（环境）。“改善”对应的英文为improve，固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填improve。 37. The city had an ________ (国际的) music festival and attracted many music fans. 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市举办了一场国际音乐节，吸引了许多音乐爱好者。空格后面是名词短语“music festival”，需要填入形容词来修饰名词。international是形容词，意为“国际的”，单词以元音音素开头，符合题目给出的不定冠词“an”。故填international。 38. He wasn’t ________ (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到警察告诉他，他才意识到危险。本题“wasn’t”后面需要接形容词，根据汉语提示，aware为形容词，意为“知道的，意识到的”，符合句子结构，固定短语be aware of表示“知道、意识到”。故填aware。 39. The kind boy ________ (提供) me his seat on the bus yesterday. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在公交车上，这个善良的男孩把他的座位让给了我。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，“提供”对应的英文为offer，其过去式为offered，固定搭配offer sb. sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。 40. The ________ (德国人) often start their days with coffee and fresh croissants. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国人常常以咖啡和新鲜的可颂面包开启一天。句中谓语动词是“start”，为原形，说明主语是复数。German表示“德国人”，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 41. We should learn to look after ________ (we) rather than depend on our parents too much. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己，而不是过多依赖父母。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 42. We learn the ________ (important) of chopsticks in the traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解到筷子在中国传统文化中的重要性。空前“the”为定冠词，后需接名词作宾语。important为形容词，其名词形式为importance，为不可数名词。 43. Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过李老师的座位时，她向我点头。根据“passed”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 44. I don’t think he is telling us the whole ________ (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知，应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，作宾语。故填truth。 45. They don’t agree with each other, because they have different ________ (think) . 【答案】 thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们彼此不同意，因为他们有不同的想法。根据“They don’t agree with each other”可知此处表示二人想法不一致，“different”后接名词复数，填入动词think的名词复数形式thoughts。 六、用所给单词的比较级或最高级填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 46. Tom has ________ (few) storybooks among his three brothers. 【答案】 the fewest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的三个兄弟当中，汤姆的故事书最少。句中范围词among his three brothers表示“在三兄弟之间”，属于三者及以上的范围，要用形容词最高级，few的最高级为fewest，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the fewest。 47. Millie studies ______________ (many) subjects of the three students. 【答案】the most 【解析】 【详解】句意：在三个学生中，米莉学习的科目最多。根据“of the three students”可知，在范围内比较，应用many的最高级most“最多的”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the most。 48. Our school has ________ homework than his. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的作业比他的学校的少。句中出现“than”，表示两者进行比较，需要使用形容词的比较级。little修饰不可数名词“homework”，它的比较级形式是less。 49. Tom did his homework a little ________ (badly) today. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天作业做得更差了一点。“a little”用来修饰比较级，表示“……一点”。badly是副词，它的比较级是worse，这里用来修饰动词“did”，表示作业完成的状态更差。故填worse。 50. The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药物在广泛用于病人之前，它的效果还需要进一步研究。由“before it can be widely used for patients”可知，在广泛应用前，药物需要进一步研究，far有两个比较级：farther（距离更远），further（程度上更进一步），further research是固定搭配，表示“进一步研究”。 七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 51. 在上课时，学生们应注意做好笔记。 Students should ________ ________ ________ ________ notes in class. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to ④. taking 【解析】 【详解】原文中“注意”和“做（笔记）”是关键词。根据汉语提示，表示“注意”的动词短语是pay attention to，to为介词后接动名词taking，take notes意为“做笔记”。故填pay；attention；to；taking。 52. 在做这个决定之前，你需要意识到其中的风险。 You need ________ ________ ________ ________ the risks before you make this decision. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. aware ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词，对应短语be aware of，need to do sth.是固定表达，表示“需要做某事”，故填to be aware of。 53. 他独特的幽默感使他在我们班的其他学生中显得与众不同。 His unique ________ ________ ________ sets him apart from other students in our class. 【答案】 ①. sense ②. of ③. humor 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幽默感”是关键词，固定短语为“sense of humor”，表示“幽默感”。谓语“sets”为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，故填sense；of；humor。 54. 我期待着去法国的假期，到时候我可以品尝美味的法国食物。 I am ________ ________ ________ the ________ to France, and I can try delicious ________ food then. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. holiday ⑤. French 【解析】 【详解】第一、二、三空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“期待着”，对应固定搭配look forward to，因前面有am需用现在分词形式looking构成现在进行时。第四空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“假期”，对应holiday，用单数即可。第五空，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“法国”，修饰名词food需用形容词形式，故填French。 55. 你知道和朋友友好相处的重要性吗？ Do you know ________________________________? 【答案】the importance of getting on well with friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和朋友友好相处的重要性”是关键词，表示“……的重要性”的常用英文表达是the importance of；of是介词，后面接动名词短语；get on well with是固定搭配，意为“与……友好相处”，get要变为动名词getting。因此横线处填the importance of getting on well with friends。 八、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 56. What is buddy reading? ___________________________________________________ 57. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? ___________________________________________________ 58. How long was the reading programme in Green School? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? ___________________________________________________ 60. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Reading together with others. 57. Younger ones/students. 58. Two/2 years./It was two/2 years. 59. Because he became more confident. 60. It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伙伴共读（buddy reading）这种阅读形式，以Green School的跨年龄伙伴共读项目为例，介绍该项目带给学生与学校的诸多好处，并倡议大家尝试结伴读书。 【56题详解】 第一段直接给出定义“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”，这是原文中的具体配对对象信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段开头提到“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”，这是原文中的项目时长信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第三段末尾直接给出Jason的看法：“He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【60题详解】 第四段首句概括了学校层面的收获“The school also became a closer community.”，属于原文直接提取信息。 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 61. 假如你是张华，收到了校长室发来的学生意见调查表。请你认真阅读这份调查表，并结合自己的实际情况和想法，给校长室写一封80词左右的回信。 A questionnaire for students all From: Headmaster’s office Questions Yes No（give the advice） Do you think the school clubs are great? Do you like the food in the school dining hall? Do the teachers give you enough help with schoolwork? Any other advice: ___________________________________________________ Dear headmaster, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear headmaster, I am writing to answer your questionnaire. I think the school clubs are great because they make our life colorful. However, I am not satisfied with the food in the dining hall. There are few choices. I advise providing more vegetables and fruit. Luckily, the teachers give me enough help with schoolwork. They are patient and kind. Besides, I hope the library can open longer on weekends. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（正式书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：评价学校俱乐部、评价食堂饭菜并给出建议、评价老师的学业帮助、补充其他建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需完整回应调查问卷所有问题，符合正式书信格式，词数80左右，语气得体 [第二步：构思布局] 采用正式书信“开篇点明目的 - 分点回应问题 - 补充建议 - 收尾致谢” 的逻辑结构，开篇说明写信目的是回复调查问卷，主体依次回应俱乐部、食堂、学业帮助三个问题，最后补充图书馆开放时长的建议并表达感谢，层次清晰，衔接自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校俱乐部评价 核心短语：school clubs are great/make our life colorful/school clubs are wonderful/make our school life rich and colorful 要点二：食堂饭菜评价与建议 核心短语：not satisfied with the food/few choices/advise providing more vegetables and fruit/unhappy with the dining hall food/limited kinds of dishes/suggest offering more fresh vegetables and fruit 要点三：老师学业帮助评价 核心短语：give me enough help with schoolwork/patient and kind/offer me plenty of help with studies/very patient and friendly 要点四：其他建议 核心短语：hope the library can open longer on weekends/wish the library to keep open longer at weekends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $