Unit 3 Great people常考易错语法知识点巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（江苏版）六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 常考易错语法知识点巩固训练 语法点拨 本单元核心考点：一般过去时（讲述伟人的生平故事），注意不规则动词过去式的变化，如 teach—taught, take—took, grow—grew, make—made, read—read, give—gave, eat—ate, say—said, go—went, begin—began 等；特殊疑问句 Who was...? / How did...? 的运用；年份的正确表达（如 1930 读作 nineteen thirty）；核心词汇 hybrid rice（杂交水稻）、pass away（去世）、grow up（长大）、work on（致力于）、at first（起初）、come true（实现）及 dear（昂贵的）等词义辨析；重点句型 People call him...、He never gave up.、His dream came true. 均为高频考点。 一、单项选择 1. —____ was Yuan Longping? —He was a Chinese rice scientist. A. Who B. What C. When 2. —How did his dreams ____ true? —He worked very hard. A. come B. came C. comes 3. Yuan Longping ____ born in 1930 in Beijing. A. is B. was C. were 4. He did a lot of studies on rice and ____ away in 2021. A. passes B. passed C. pass 5. People call him the father of ____ rice. A. high B. big C. hybrid 6. When he ____ up, he studied farming. A. growed B. grew C. grown 7. It was very difficult, but he never ____ up. A. give B. gives C. gave 8. At that time, people often ____ on bamboo or silk. A. write B. wrote C. writes 9. Bamboo was heavy and silk was ____. So Cai Lun wanted to find new things. A. cheap B. light C. dear 10. Cai Lun wanted to use ____ things to make paper. A. dear B. cheap C. heavy 11. It was very difficult at first, but he kept thinking and ____. A. try B. tries C. trying 12. Finally, he ____ cheap but good paper. A. makes B. made C. make 13. Cai Lun's paper helped more people ____ and write. A. reading B. reads C. read 14. Yuan liked farming at ____ age. A. a early B. an early C. early 15. I want to learn ____ Yuan Longping and work hard for my dream. A. from B. with C. to 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ____________ (study) farming when he grew up. 2. He ____________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 3. In 1964, he began ____________ (work) on hybrid rice. 4. My teacher ____________ (teach) us an English song yesterday. 5. The old farmer ____________ (grow) vegetables last year. 6. He never ____________ (give) up when things were hard. 7. People ____________ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 8. Now hybrid rice ____________ (grow) in China and many other countries. 9. Twenty years ago, my grandpa ____________ (use) paper to write letters. 10. Miss Li ____________ (take) us to the museum last Friday. 三、短语英汉互译（10个） 1. 杂交水稻 ____________________________________________ 2. 去世 ________________________________________________ 3. 长大 ________________________________________________ 4. 致力于；从事 ________________________________________ 5. 起初，起先 __________________________________________ 6. at an early age _______________________________________ 7. give up ______________________________________________ 8. the father of hybrid rice ______________________________ 9. be born in 1930 ______________________________________ 10. come true ___________________________________________ 四、按要求写单词（高频词汇） 1. teach（过去式）____________ 2. take（过去式）____________ 3. grow（过去式）____________ 4. make（过去式）____________ 5. read（过去式）____________ 6. give（过去式）____________ 7. eat（过去式）______________ 8. say（过去式）______________ 9. go（过去式）_______________ 10. begin（过去式）___________ 11. difficult（反义词）________ 12. dear（反义词）____________ 五、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Yuan Longping was a famous s__________ (科学家). 2. People c__________ him the father of hybrid rice. 3. His dream came t__________ at last. 4. He was b__________ in Beijing in 1930. 5. Cai Lun was a great Chinese i__________ (发明家). 6. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d__________. 7. At f__________, it was very difficult, but he did not give up. 8. Yuan's hybrid rice feeds people all over the w__________. 9. —How was school today? —It was g__________! 10. Yuan Longping had two d__________ (梦想). One was to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. 六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次） be born grow up work on give up come true 1. Yuan Longping ________________ in 1930 in Beijing. 2. He liked farming at an early age. When he ________________, he studied farming. 3. In 1964, he began to ________________ hybrid rice. 4. It was very difficult, but he never ________________. 5. Finally, his dream ________________. 七、按要求改写句子 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Yuan Longping born? 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ hybrid rice in 1973. 3. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ people ____________ him the father of hybrid rice? 4. He was a great inventor.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he? 5. Cai Lun made paper with cheap things.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Cai Lun make paper with? 八、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子填空，每句限用一次） A. When was he born? B. Why do you think he is great? C. How did his dreams come true? D. Who is your hero? E. He was born in 1930. A: Hi, Su Hai. 1 B: Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese rice scientist. A: 2 B: 3 And he passed away in 2021. A: 4 B: He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. He never gave up. A: 5 B: Because his hybrid rice feeds people all over the world. 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案（课外拓展阅读） A Great Scientist—Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She studied medicine at university. In the 1960s and 1970s, many people in the world got malaria (疟疾). It was a terrible illness. Tu Youyou and her team worked very hard to find a way to stop it. They read old books and tried again and again. At first, they failed, but Tu never gave up. Finally, in 1972, they found artemisinin (青蒿素). It saved millions of lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). People call her a great scientist. She is a hero in our hearts. ( ) 1. Where was Tu Youyou born? A. In Beijing. B. In Ningbo. C. In Changsha. ( ) 2. What did Tu and her team try to stop? A. Malaria. B. The flu. C. A headache. ( ) 3. When did they find artemisinin? A. In 1930. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. ( ) 4. The underlined word "failed" means "________" in Chinese. A. 失败 B. 放弃 C. 成功 ( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Malaria B. The Nobel Prize C. A Great Scientist—Tu Youyou 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. studied 2. developed 3. to work 4. taught 5. grew 6. gave 7. call 8. grows 9. used 10. took 三、短语英汉互译 1. hybrid rice 2. pass away 3. grow up 4. work on 5. at first 6. 在很小的时候 7. 放弃 8. 杂交水稻之父 9. 出生于1930年 10. 实现，成为现实 四、按要求写单词 1. taught 2. took 3. grew 4. made 5. read 6. gave 7. ate 8. said 9. went 10. began 11. easy 12. cheap 五、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. scientist 2. call 3. true 4. born 5. inventor 6. dear 7. first 8. world 9. great 10. dreams 六、选词填空 1. was born 2. grew up 3. work on 4. gave up 5. came true 七、按要求改写句子 1. When was 2. didn't develop 3. Do; call 4. What was 5. What did 八、补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 九、阅读选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $