Unit 1～Unit 2语法知识点综合练习-译林版三起英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语Unit1~Unit2核心语法，以“知识点-方法-练习”三维架构整合时态、句型、词法，提炼实用解题技巧，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|7题|区分was/were和did、事实真理从句时态等|从基础用法到特殊情境，构建“规则-例外-应用”链条| |it句型|8题|of/for辨析、固定句型结构|以句型结构为核心，通过填空强化应用| |动词/形容词用法|25题|固定搭配（如try to do/practise doing）、be afraid of/to do|按“动词/形容词+搭配”分类，形成“结构-辨析-练习”逻辑| |感叹句/名代副|20题|what/how判断步骤、名词复数规则|从语法规则到题型技巧，实现“概念-判断-解题”迁移|

Unit 1 ~Unit 2语法知识点精讲精炼 一般过去时知识点大全 过去时态的知识点 区分was/were和did引导一般疑问句 Was she at home? Did she stay at home? 方法：有实意动词用did，没有用be动词 需要注意动词原形和动词过去式一样的情况，需要判断时态 She put a book in the bag. 如果是一般现在时，需要变为puts 区分助动词did和实意动词did，在疑问句和否定句中不要遗漏实意动词do。 Did she do chores at home? She didn’t do chores at home. 动词原形do不能丢。 宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句是事实真理，用一般现在时 She said that the earth goes around the sun. “地球绕着太阳转”是事实真理 容易混淆的时间状语：from then on从那时起 From now on从现在起 from then on过去时态 from now on一般将来时为主 The next day第二天next day第二天 The next day过去时态 Next day将来时态 用单词的正确形式填空 1. He told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 2. From then on, he ________ (begin) to keep diaries. 3. The teacher said that the moon ________ (go) around the earth. 4. I __________(set) up a plane model the other day. 5. He ____________(not do) chores at home yesterday. 6. Why __________the boy late for school yesterday evening? 7. She read books in the bedroom and then __________(put) her things in order it开头的句型 it固定句型 It is sb’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事 It is great to do sth 做某事很好 It is 序数词名词to do 第几...做某事 it is time for sb to do sth 某人是时候做某事了 It is adj. for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事…… It is great fun to do 做某事很有乐趣 It is adj. of sb to do sth 某人做某事，真是…… 用of或者for填空 1. It is hard ___________ us to finish hard work. 2. It was brave ______him to fight against difficulties. 3. It is dangerous __________ kids to swim in the river alone. 4. It was really impolite _________ him to leave without saying goodbye. 用单词的恰当形式填空 5. It was _________(Tom) turn _______(clean) the blackboard. 6. It is my first time __________(visit) Beijing. 7. What great fun ___________(use) AI it was! 8. It was time for him ___________(do) homework. 动词用法 try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事 forget to do/forget doing 忘记要做某事/忘记做过某事 Remember to do/remember doing 记得要做某事/记得做过某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 keep doing sth 不停地做某事 want to do 想要做某事 see sb do sth/see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事 ask sb to do sth/ask sb not to do 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事 use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 watch sb do sth/watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事/观看某人正在做某事 try to do sth 试图做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 teach sb to do sth 教授某人做某事 need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 to tell the truth 说实话，放在句首 用单词的正确形式填空 1. ___________(tell) the truth, many students try their best ________ (use) AI tools and enjoy ________ (explore) new knowledge. 2. Scientists begin ________ (study) green energy and keep ________ (find) ways to cut pollution. 3. Remember ________ (bring) your rocket model tomorrow. I remembered ________ (watch) the rocket launch live online last week. 4. Don’t forget ________ (hand) in your short video. I didn’t forget ________ (film) it in the community garden last weekend. 5. The host asks us ________ (not make) noise and teaches us ________ (talk) about low-carbon life. 6. We want ________ (join) the city bike activity and practise ________ (ride) bikes every weekend. 7. I often saw some volunteers ________ (plant) trees and watched them ________ (introduce) eco-ideas to visitors. 8. You need a notebook ________ (record) ideas and you need ________ (finish) your environmental report soon. 9. They have fun ________ (create) short clips and try ________ (show) Chinese culture to online viewers. 10. We use simple pictures ________ (explain) space knowledge and finish ________ (put) up our science board. 形容词用法 be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于做某事 be ready to do 准备做某事 to be honest 说实话，放在句首 same 前面必须加上the； the same as与……一样 honest 如果用到冠词，用an， an honest boy 反义词：dishonest不诚实 用单词的正确形式填空 1. We are ready ________ (show) our cultural project to the visitors. 2. __________(be) honest, I am busy ________ (practise) my speech these days. 3. The little girl is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 4. Many students know the __________ (important) of ____________(honest). 5. He is a __________(honest) boy because he often tell lies. 感叹句用法 what感叹句 What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语 What+adj.+名词复数+主语+谓语 What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语 how感叹句 How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语 做题方法：1.先找出主语和谓语；判断主语前面的单词；如果是名词，what;如果是形容词/副词，用How 用what a/an；what；how填空 1.__________ clever girl she is! 2. _______ well she dances! 3. _______quiet the park is! 4. __________ honest boy Tom is! 5. __________ heavy snow it was yesterday! 6. _________nice music it was! 形容词和副词用法 形容词用法 1. 修饰名词 2. 放在be动词和感官动词后（feel; smell; taste; look; sound） 副词用法 1. 放在句首，修饰整个句子 2. 修饰动词 3. 修饰形容词 用恰当的形式填空 1. The cake tastes ________ and sells ________ in the shop. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 2. He is a ________ student and he does everything ________. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 3. ________, the little girl looks ________ in that pink dress. A. Luckily; beautiful B. Lucky; beautifully C. Luckily; beautifully D. Lucky; beautifu 4. —How is your grandma? —She is ________ now, and she can sing ________ in the singing show. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 5.The painting looks ________. Please look ________ at it. A. beautiful; careful B. beautiful; carefully C. beautifully; careful D. beautifully; carefully 名词的用法 honesty Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上 importance The importance of……的重要性 way the way to do做某事的方法 on the way to sp去某地的路上 当地点是home；there; here时，不需要介词to ox 复数oxen wolf 复数wolves sheep 复数sheep 单选题 1. We all know ________ is the best policy, and we also know the ________ of honesty in our life. A. Honest; important B. Honesty; importance C. Honesty; important D. Honest; importance 2. Look! A group of ________ and ________ are running in the mountains. A. wolf; ox B. wolves; oxen C. wolfs; oxes D. wolves; ox 3. ________, I thought of a good way ________ my English. A. On the way home; to improve B. On the way to home; improve C. On the way home; improve D. On the way to home; to improve 4. As students, we learn that ________ (honest) helps us build trust and understand the ________ (important) of good values. 5. On the way home from the library, I read a story about some ________ (wolf) and many ________ (sheep). 表示建议/提议的句型 表建议的句型 Let sb do sth Shall we do sth Why not do sth Why don’t you do sth Would you like to do sth What about/how about doing sth Will/would you please do sth 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Why don’t you have another try? (改为同义句) ______ ______ have another try? 2. Will you please help me with my English? ________ ________ helping me with my English? 3. Let’s practise speaking English. ________ ________ ________ practise speaking English? 4. Shall we make a plan? ________ ________ make a plan? 5. Let’s go to the park. ________ ________ go to the park? 语法知识点综合练习 一、运用单词的正确形式填空 1. It’s your turn ________ (clean) the classroom. 2. It’s important for you ________ (read) English every day. 3. It is great fun ________ (fly) kites in spring. 4. It is time for us ________ (have) lunch. 5. My sister practises ________ (play) the piano every evening. 6. He tries his best ________ (finish) the work on time. 7.They begin ________ (plant) trees in March. 8. Don’t forget ________ (close) the door when you leave. 9. I remember ________ (meet) you somewhere before. 10 He finished _________ (write) the letter last night. 11. The kids enjoy ________ (watch) cartoons. 12. Keep ________ (try), and you will make it. 13. She wants ________ (visit) Hongze Lake next month. 14. I saw him ________ (cross) the street just now.（看见全过程） 15. I see her ________ (dance) in the classroom now.（正在做） 16. Mum asks me ________ (not stay) out late. 17. We use water ________ (wash) clothes. 18. He watched his brother ________ (play) basketball yesterday.（全过程） 19. She watched them ________ (swim) in the river at this time yesterday. 20. He tried ________ (lift) the heavy box, but he failed. 21. We have fun ________ (talk) with our friends. 22. Mr Li teaches us ________ (draw). 23. You need ________ (drink) more water. 24. He needs some tools ________ (fix) the bike. 25. She is afraid of ________ (go) out alone at night. 26. The little girl is afraid ________ (speak) in front of people. 27. Tom is good at ________ (play) football. 28. My mum is busy ________ (cook) dinner. 29. Listen! Someone ________ (shout) in the next room. 30. From then on, he ________ (give) up smoking. 31. The next day, they ________ (visit) Hongze Lake. 32. How ________ (quick) he runs! 33. He did his homework very ________ (careful). 34. It’s clever of him ________ (work) out the difficult problem. 35. She is busy ________ (practise) speaking English. 36. I ________ (put) my book in the bag five minutes ago. 37. Would you please ________ (not shout) at others? 38. Why don’t you ________ (take) notes in class? 39. Why not ________ (go) boating this weekend? 40. Three ________ (wolf) ran into the forest just now. 41. There are two ________ (ox) on the farm. 42. ________ (honest) is the best policy. 43. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of learning English? 44. This is the way ________ (solve) the problem. 45. What great fun ___________(watch) Kunqu Opera it was! 46. What great fun _____________(watch) Kunqu Opera they had yesterday! 47. __________(tell) the truth, I don’t like eating noodles. 48. ________(be) honest, he likes reading very much. 49. She ___________(not do) her homework last night. 50. Tom ___________(not do) chores at home in the past. 二、单选题 1. ______________ great fun we had _________kites! A. What a; to fly B. What; flying C. What a ; flying D. What; to fly 2. ___________ bad weather it is! I don’t like it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ____________ useful book it is for us to improve our English! —— Yeah, I believe I will make much progress with it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. ——__________ unusual year 2020 is! ——Yeah! The pandemic(疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5. ——_________happy she is ____________the violin! A. How; playing B. What; to play C. How; to play D. What; plays 6. There are many ________ and __________- in the zoo. A. Wolfs; sheeps B. wolves; sheeps C. wolves; sheep D. wolf; sheep 7. Which sentence correctly changes "There were some books here" into a question? A. Did there were any books here? B. Were any books there were? C. Were there any books here? D. Was there any books here? 8. Which sentence correctly changes "He had a blue bag yesterday" into a negative sentence? A. He didn't had a blue bag yesterday. B. He wasn't have a blue bag yesterday. C. He didn't have a blue bag yesterday. D. He doesn't had a blue bag yesterday. 9. Which sentence correctly changes "He had a blue bag yesterday" into a negative sentence? A. He didn't had a blue bag yesterday. B. He wasn't have a blue bag yesterday. C. He didn't have a blue bag yesterday. D. He doesn't had a blue bag yesterday. 10. My father usually ______ old toys at weekends. He ______ my toy car last Sunday. A. repairs; repair B. repairs; repaired C. repair; repaired D. repaired; repairs 11. Which sentence correctly changes “I clean the classroom every Friday” to describe last Friday? A. I was clean the classroom last Friday. B. I clean the classroom last Friday. C. I did cleaned the classroom last Friday. D. I cleaned the classroom last Friday. 12. There are many good ways ____ the museum, and I met an old friend ____. A. to reach; on the way there B. reach; on the way to there C. to reach; on the way to there D. reach; on the way there 13. —What is the meaning of the saying “____”? —It means we should always be honest. A. Honesty is the best policy B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. No pain, no gain D. Practice makes perfect 14. —______ Mr. King in the office at 5:30 pm yesterday? —No. He went home early. A. Does B. Did C. Is D. Was 15. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many people are busy ____ zongzi, and others are busy ____ the boat races. A. making; with B. to make; with C. making; for D. to make; for 16. At the Lantern Festival, children can enjoy many interesting games and ____. A. enjoy them B. enjoy themselves C. enjoy themself D. enjoy oneself 17. It is kind ____ the old artist ____ us how to make paper cuttings. A. of; to teach B. for; to teach C. of; teach D. for; teach 18. It is ____ turn ____ the poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Mary’s; to read B. Mary; to read C. Mary’s; reading D. Mary; reading 19. When you do something wrong, don't tell a ______ or find an excuse. A. lie B. truth C. story D. friend 20.Bobby was afraid ______ in front of the whole school, but he kept ______ every day and finally did well. A. of singing; practising B. for singing; practise C. to sing; practised D. of singing; practises 21.—What did Su Hai do to act well? —She ______ her family ______ her practise. A. asked; watched B. asks; watching C. asked; to watch D. asks; watch 22.You ______ give back the broken ruler to your classmate and ______ sorry to him. It's the right thing to do. A. shouldn't; tell B. should; say C. can't; speak D. need; talk 23. Mike is good ____ Chinese, but his sister ____. A. at; is B. with; doesn’t C. with; isn’t D. at; isn’t 24. Su Hai ____ Mulan. The ____ was great! A. played with play B. play; play C. played; play D. plays; playing 25. ____ my way ____ home, I met my neighbour Wang Bing. A. In; / B. On; to C. In; to D. On; / 26. Meng Xin didn’t want ____ his sick ox ____ other people. A. sell; to B. to sell; to C. selling; for D. to sell; for 27. Liu Tao was ____. He took Liu Hao to cross the road ____. A. careful; carefully B. careful; careful C. carefully; careful D. carefully; carefully 28. It’s very kind ____ you to carry the books ____ me. A. for; for B. for; to C. of; to D. of; for 29. We can use AI tools ____ us learn, ____ we shouldn’t copy answers. A. help; but B. to help; so C. helping; but D. to help; but 30. My parents asked me ____ confident (自信的) all the time. A. be B. to be C. being D. am 31. Many students took part ____ the art show yesterday. A. in B. at C. on D. of 32. It is important to search for ____ truth. A. a B. an C. the D. these 33. After finishing his homework, Tom begins ____ basketball with his best friends. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 34.My sister will ____ a few warm words ____ her deskmate when he feels sad. A. say; to B. talk; to C. say; with D. talk; with 35.—____ Helen ____ her homework at home this afternoon? —No. She sang and danced in the music room. A. Did; doing B. Did; do C. Does; do D. Did; does 36. He ____ to his teacher and ____ her the truth about the broken blackboard last week. A. came; tells B. came; told C. comes; told D. comes; tells 37.Amy found a pencil case ____ her way to the classroom. Then she gave it ____ her teacher. A. on; to B. in; for C. on; in D. in; to 38.Yesterday I lost my way in the forest. I didn’t know ____. A. how to do B. where to do C. what to do D. why to do 39. Which of the following is a famous saying about honesty? A. Easier said than done. B. No pain, no gain. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A lie has no legs. 40. —I broke my friend’s toy plane and didn’t tell him. What should I do? —____ A. Just put it back and say nothing. B. You are good friends, so don’t worry about it. C. Say sorry to him and hide the broken plane. D. You should tell him the truth and try to repair it or buy a new one. Unit1~Unit2 语法综合练习答案 一般过去时（单词正确形式填空） 1.travels 2.began 3.goes 4.set 5.didn’t do 6.was 7.put it开头句型 of/for 填空 1.for 2.of 3.for 4.of 恰当形式填空 5.Tom’s; to clean 6.to visit 7.to use 8.to do 动词用法（正确形式填空） 1.To tell; to use; exploring 2.to study / studying; finding 3.to bring; watching 4.to hand; filming 5.not to make; to talk 6.to join; riding 7.plant; introduce 8.to record; to finish 9.creating; to show 10.to explain; putting 形容词用法（正确形式填空） 1.to show 2.To be; practising 3.speaking 4.importance; honesty 5.dishonest 感叹句填空 1.What a shtur 3.How 4.What an 5.What 6.What 形容词副词选择题 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 名词用法 单选 1.B 2.B 3.A 词形填空 4.honesty; importance 5.wolves; sheep 表建议句型（每空一词） 1.Why not 2.What about / How about 3.Shall we 4.Why not 5.Why not / Shall we 一、单词正确形式填空（1‑50，每行 10 个） 1.to clean 2.to read 3.to fly 4.to have 5.playing  6.to finish 7.to plant 8.to close 9.meeting 10.writing 11.watching 12.trying 13.to visit 14.cross 15.dancing  16.not to stay 17.to wash 18.play 19.swimming 20.to lift 21.talking 22.to draw 23.to drink 24.to fix 25.going  26.to speak 27.playing 28.cooking shtur shouting 30.gave 31.visited 32.quickly 33.carefully 34.to work 35.practising  36.put 37.not shout 38.take 39.go 40.wolves 41.oxen 42.Honesty 43.importance 44.to solve 45.to watch  46.watching 47.To tell 48.To be 49.didn’t do 50.didn’t do 二、单选题（1‑40，每行 10 个） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $