Unit1-3单元基础与必考易错语法知识点分层巩固针对性训练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册Unit1-3单元基础与必考易错语法知识点分层巩固 针对性训练题集 Day 1 Unit 1 Try your best ✨语法知识点点拨★★★ 本单元核心考点：一般过去时的应用、ask sb to do sth、practise doing sth、begin to do sth、keep doing sth、try one’s best (to do sth)、be afraid of (doing) sth 等等 一、短语英汉互译（10个） 1. 练习唱歌 ____________________ 2. 平静 ________________________ 3. 忘记歌词 ____________________ 4. 表演得好 ____________________ 5. 在许多人前面 ________________ 6. have a go ______________________ 7. keep trying _____________________ 8. be afraid of acting _______________ 9. a lot of movements ________________ 10. try her best ____________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Please c________ down. Don’t be nervous before the show. 2. Linda wanted to t________ her best in the school play. 3. He f________ the words just now, so he felt very worried. 4. There are many nice pictures on the p________ on the wall. 5. The little snail got to the ________（顶端）of the tree at last. 6. Many players have different dancing ________（技能）in this performance. 7. My brother t________ part in the singing match last month. 8. We saw a lot of funny ________（动作）in this short play. 三、按要求写单词（高频词汇） 1. poster（复数形式）________ 2. practise（过去式）_________ 3. forget（过去式）__________ 4. begin（过去式）__________ 5. take（过去式）___________ 6. remember（过去式）_______ 7. finish（过去式）___________ 8. movement（复数）_________ 9. try（过去式）_____________ 10. keep（过去式）___________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Two weeks ago, she ________ (play) a role in a school play. 2. The girl kept ________ (try) again and again. 3. My teacher asked me ________ (read) the words loudly. 4. He began ________ (sing) after he calmed down. 5. Last Friday, they ________ (finish) their show in the hall. 6. The boy was afraid of ________ (speak) in front of many people. 7. The little girl practised ________ (dance) day after day. 8. He ________ (remember) all the words yesterday afternoon. 五、单项选择 (  )1. My sister ______ the show two weeks ago. A. take part in  B. took part in  C. takes part in (  )2. My sister used her singing skills ______ in the school show. A. play  B. playing  C. to play (  )3. It was ______ turn to put on a play. A. Bobby  B. Bobbys  C. Bobby’s (  )4. —Why did he calm down?— Because he wanted ______ his best. A. try  B. trying  C. to try (  )5. Su Hai is good at ______. She sings very ______. A. sing; good  B. singing; well  C. to sing; well (  )6. It was rainy yesterday. We ______ stay at home. A. have to  B. had to  C. has to (  )7. —______ you ______ the play last week?—Yes, I did. A. Did; watch  B. Were; watch  C. Do; watch (  )8. He didn’t ______ all the words, so he made a mistake. A. remembered  B. remember  C. remembers (  )9. There ______ a lot of movements in this short show. A. was  B. were  C. is (  )10. My mum asked me ______ late for the school play. A. not be  B. not to be  C. don’t be 六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次） try one’s best, begin, movement, forget, calm down 1. Please _______________. Everything will be OK. 2. Linda _______________ and got good results（结果）in the show. 3. He _______________ to practise his show three weeks ago. 4. Don’t _______________ your words before you go on the stage（舞台）. 5. There are many different _______________ in this dance. 七、按要求改写句子 1. Nancy practised a lot in her room last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ Nancy ________ a lot in her room last night?—No, ________ ________. 2. He forgot the words at first.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the words at first. 3. There were some movements in the school play.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ ________ ________ movements in the school play?—No, ________ ________. 4. I was afraid of acting in front of people.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ ________ afraid of acting in front of people?—Yes, ________ ________. 5. The girl kept trying again and again.（改为否定句） The girl ________ ________ trying again and again. 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Last year, Lily took part in a school play. She wanted to act very well. But she was afraid of acting in front of many people. Sometimes she forgot her words. She felt sad and wanted to give up. Her teacher told her, “Don’t stop. Keep trying and try your best.” From then on, Lily practised singing and acting every evening. She kept trying for three weeks. On the show day, Lily did a great job. All her classmates cheered for her. Lily was very happy. She knew that hard work could help her succeed. ( )1. Lily took part in a school play last week. ( )2. Lily was not afraid of acting in front of people. ( )3. Lily wanted to give up at first. ( )4. Lily practised only on weekends. ( )5. Lily did very well in the show at last. Day 2 Unit 2 Honesty ✨语法知识点点拨★★★ 本单元核心考点：一般过去时的否定句、一般疑问句以及肯定回答、否定回答；begin to do sth；try to do sth；want to do sth；try one’s best；sell sth to sb等等；注意 cry、get、say、break、sell 等单词的过去式的考察。 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Meng Xin got a good n________ for his ________（诚实）at last. 2. My little brother found a s________ on his way to school this morning. 3. Tom b________ his new glass cup when he played in the room. 4. Dad r________ my broken toy car for me last weekend. 5. The young man ________（卖）his old bike last month. 6. The boy _________(照看) the sheep at the hill yesterday. 7. Please don’t tell a ________（谎言）to your parents. 8. That old farmer was p________ and had little food to eat. 二、按要求写单词（高频词汇） 1. storybook（复数）_______ 2. lie（复数）_____________ 3. break（过去式）________ 4. get（过去式）__________ 5. sell（过去式）_________ 6. honest（名词）________ 7. cry（过去式）________ 8. wolf（复数）_________ 9. man（复数）_________ 10. ox（复数）_________ 11. say（过去式）_______ 12. poor（反义词）______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (find) a nice card in the park yesterday afternoon. 2. The girl began ________ (draw) a lovely cat after dinner. 3. He tried his best ________ (help) that poor old man. 4. Last night my sister ________ (say) hello to me softly. 5. Jim ________ (break) his sister's book just now. 6. You should repair this old watch ________ (careful). 7. They needed some money ________ (buy) warm clothes. 8. He ________ (get) his notebook back two days later. 9. Meng Xin’s nephew ________ (sell) the old ox to others one day. 10. We shouldn’t tell ________ (lie) to our parents. 四、单项选择 ( )1. My uncle ______ a sheep to a farmer last week. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( )2. It was kind ______ you ______ help the little boy. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / ( )3. The boy wanted ______ his storybook back. A. get B. getting C. to get ( )4. —Did Mike finish his homework? —______ A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. ( )5. —______ Sam do? —Oh, he ______ to read the storybook. A. What does; begin B. What did; begin C. What did; began ( )6. There were a lot of ______ in the forest many years ago. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves ( )7. Yesterday I saw two ______ walking along the street. A. man B. mens C. men ( )8. The old man was ______ home many years ago. A. away B. from away C. away from ( )9. —______ there any milk in the bottle just now? A. Was B. Were C. Did ( )10. He tried ______ make the little girl stop crying. A. for B. to C. of 五、短语英汉互译 1. 一名著名的科学家 _____________ 2. 去世 _________________________ 3. 在小时候 _____________________ 4. 长大 _________________________ 5. 培育杂交水稻 __________________ 6. do the shopping ___________________ 7. work on hybrid rice ________________ 8. feed people all over the world ________ 9. never give up __________________ 10. do great things __________________ 六、按要求改写句子 1. He broke the window yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ he ________ the window yesterday?—No, ________ ________. 2. The boy told a lie at school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a lie at school. 3. There were some sheep on the farm.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ ________ ________ sheep on the farm?—No, ________ ________. 4. I was at home yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ ________ at home yesterday evening?—Yes, ________ ________. 5. She wanted to repair the toy.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to repair the toy. 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 A promise is worth a thousand ounces of gold Long long ago, there was a young man called Ji Bu. He was a very honest man. Whenever he made a promise to his friends, he would always keep it. If he said he would do something, he tried his best to finish it. Many people knew Ji Bu’s good name. Everyone liked to make friends with him. Later, some bad people wanted to hurt Ji Bu. Many of his friends came to help him. They tried their best to keep Ji Bu safe. People said: “It is better to get Ji Bu’s promise than to get one thousand ounces of gold.” From this story, we learn that honesty is very important for everyone. We should keep our promises to other people. ( )1. What was Ji Bu like? A. He was honest.  B. He was poor.  C. He was lazy. ( )2. What would Ji Bu do when he made a promise? A. He often forgot it. B. He tried his best to keep it. C. He never did anything. ( )3. Why did many people want to make friends with Ji Bu? A. Because he had lots of gold. B. Because he had a good name for honesty.  C. Because he was rich. ( )4. What did Ji Bu’s friends do when some bad people wanted to hurt him? A. They ran away quickly. B. They helped to keep him safe. C. They gave him much gold. ( )5. What can we learn from this story? A. Gold is more important than friends. B. We must make many friends. C. We should keep our promises. Day 3 Unit 3 Great people ✨语法知识点点拨★★★ 本单元核心考点：一般过去时的强化应用；Who was…? / How was…? / How did…? 句型；thanks for doing sth；be happy to do sth；be born；begin to do sth；ask sb. to do sth等等；注意 study、grow、develop、come 等单词的过去式的考察。 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Yuan Longping is a great h________. Many people know him. 2. Yuan Longping was a great s________. He worked on hybrid rice. 3. Cai Lun was an i________. He invented paper. 4. My dream can c________ t________ someday. 5. Li Bai was a ________（著名的） poet in our country. 6. He was b________（出生） in 1930. 7. When he g________ up, he studied farming. 8. He d________（研制） hybrid rice in 1973. 二、按要求写单词（高频词汇） 1. hero（复数形式）________ 2. study（过去式）__________ 3. grow（过去式）__________ 4. come（过去式）__________ 5. pass（过去式）__________ 6. develop（过去式）________ 7. invent（名词形式）________ 8. dear（反义词）____________ 9. dream（复数形式）________ 10. study（复数形式）________ 11. difficult（反义词）________ 12. science（职业名词）________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (be) born in a small town. 2. When he ________ (grow) up, he worked hard. 3. He ________ (develop) hybrid rice many years ago. 4. Thanks for ________ (tell) me the story about Yuan Longping. 5. The teacher asked us ________ (write) about our heroes. 6. Yuan Longping had two great ________ (dream) many years ago. 7. People used bamboo ________ (write) long long ago. 8. The invention helped people ________ (read) and write. 9. He wanted ________ (do) great things for people. 10. Edison was a great ________ (science). 四、单项选择 (  )1. He ________ in 1930. A. was born  B. were born  C. is born (  )2. —________ was Yuan Longping? —He was a great scientist in China. A. How  B. Who  C. Where (  )3. He began ________ hybrid rice in 1964. A. work on  B. to work on  C. worked on (  )4. Yuan's invention helped farmers ________ more food. A. grew  B. grows  C. grow (  )5. The girl asked me ________ about our heroes. A. write  B. to write  C. wrote (  )6. —Why do you like this scientist?—________ he helped many people. A. So  B. But   C. Because (  )7. He ________ up and studied farming. A. grew   B. grow   C. grows (  )8. People used bamboo ________ paper long ago. A. make  B. to make  C. making (  )9. Nancy was very happy ________ the old man. A. help  B. helped  C. to help (  )10. —________ did the boy’s dream come true?—He studied hard every day. A. What  B. How  C. Where 五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次） pass away, grow up, work on, come true, at an early age 1. My brother liked reading ________. 2. When he ________, he became a scientist. 3. Yuan Longping ________ hybrid rice for many years. 4. His great dream ________ at last. 5. The old man ________ in 2020. 六、按要求改写句子 1. He was born in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ ________ born in Beijing? —No, ________ ________. 2. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ Yuan Longping ________ hybrid rice in 1973? —Yes, ________ ________. 3. The old man did a lot of studies on rice.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________ the old man ________ a lot of studies on rice?—No, ________ ________. 4. Yuan Longping was great.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Yuan Longping? 5. Cai Lun was a Chinese inventor.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ a Chinese inventor? 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born in 551 BC. When he was young, he studied very hard and loved reading. He spent lots of time learning many different things. Later, he travelled to many different places across China. He shared his thoughts with lots of people. He also had a large number of students. He always taught his students to be kind, polite and helpful to others. Even in his later years, Confucius still kept working. He collected and organised many old books. Lots of his wise sayings were passed down from generation to generation. He died in 479 BC. Today, people all over the world still read and study his great ideas. ( )1. What was Confucius? A. A great inventor. B. A great scientist. C. A great thinker and teacher. ( )2. When was Confucius born? A. In 551 BC. B. In 479 BC. C. In 1930. ( )3. What did Confucius do later? A. He worked on rice. B. He travelled to many places. C. He invented new things. ( )4. What did he teach his students? A. To stay in the fields every day. B. To be kind, polite and helpful. C. To give up when things are difficult. ( )5. Which sentence is right? A. He had no students. B. He travelled only in other countries. C. People still study his ideas now. 参考答案 Unit 1 Try your best 一、短语英汉互译 1. practise singing 2. calm down 3. forget the words 4. act well 5. in front of many people 6.试一试 7.不断尝试 8.害怕表演 9.许多动作 10.尽她最大努力 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. calm 2. try 3. forgot 4. poster 5. top 6. skills 7. took 8. movements 三、按要求写单词 1. posters 2. practised 3. forgot 4. began 5. took 6. remembered 7. finished 8. movements 9. tried 10. kept 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. played 2. trying 3. to read 4. to sing 5. finished 6. speaking 7. dancing 8. remembered 五、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 六、选词填空 1. calm down 2. tried her best 3. began 4. forget 5. movements 七、按要求改写句子 1. Did; practise; she didn’t 2. didn’t forget 3. Were there any; there weren’t 4. Were you; I was 5. didn’t keep 八、阅读判断T/F 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 2 Honesty 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. name; honesty 2. sheep 3. broke 4. repaired 5. sold 6. watched 7. lie 8. poor 二、按要求写单词 1. storybooks 2. lies 3. broke 4. got 5. sold 6. honesty 7. cried 8. wolves 9. men 10. oxen 11. said 12. rich 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. found 2. to draw 3. to help 4. said 5. broke 6. carefully 7. to buy 8. got 9. sold 10. lies 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 五、短语英汉互译 1. a famous scientist 2. pass away 3. at an early age 4. grow up 5. develop hybrid rice 6.购物 7.研究杂交水稻 8.养活全世界人民 9.永不放弃 10.做伟大的事 六、按要求改写句子 1. Did; break; he didn’t 2. didn’t tell 3. Were there any; there weren’t 4. Were you; I was 5. didn’t want 七、阅读选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C Unit 3 Great people 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. hero 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. come true 5. famous 6. born 7. grew 8. developed 二、按要求写单词 1. heroes 2. studied 3. grew 4. came 5. passed 6. developed 7. invention 8. cheap 9. dreams 10. studies 11. easy 12. scientist 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. grew 3. developed 4. telling 5. to write 6. dreams 7. to write 8. (to) read 9. to do 10. scientist 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 五、选词填空 1. at an early age 2. grew up 3. worked on 4. came true 5. passed away 六、按要求改写句子 1. Was he; he wasn’t 2. Did; develop; he did 3. Did; do; he didn’t 4. How was 5. Who was 七、阅读选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $