Welcome Unit 单词词组句式讲练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Welcome Unit 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. ____________ (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的 2. curious ________________ 3. ____________ (adj.) 外向的；爱交际的 4. challenge ________________ 5. ____________ (n.) 印象 6. awkward ________________ 7. ____________ (v.) 毕业 8. volunteer ________________ 9. ____________ (n.) 行为；举止 10. explore ________________ 11. ____________ (n.) 目标；目的 12. positive ________________ 13. ____________ (v.) 改善；改进 14. senior ________________ 15. ____________ (adj.) 有雄心的；有抱负的 16. advance ________________ 17. ____________ (adj.) 感到困惑的 18. confident ________________ 19. ____________ (n.) 机会 20. organisation ________________ 21. ____________ (v.) 推荐；建议 22. schedule ________________ 23. ____________ (n.) 压力 24. advanced ________________ 25. ____________ (n.) 策略；方案 参考答案 1. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 2. curious adj. 好奇的 3. outgoing adj. 外向的；爱交际的 4. challenge n.&v. 挑战；向……挑战 5. impression n. 印象 6. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的 7. graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生 8. volunteer n. 志愿者 9. behaviour n. 行为；举止 10. explore v. 探索；探究 11. goal n. 目标；目的 12. positive adj. 积极的；正面的 13. improve v. 改善；改进 14. senior adj. 高级的；年长的；n. 高年级学生 15. ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有抱负的 16. advance v.&n. 前进；进步；adj. 高级的 17. confused adj. 感到困惑的 18. confident adj. 自信的 19. opportunity n. 机会 20. organisation n. 组织；机构 21. recommend v. 推荐；建议 22. schedule n. 时间表；计划表；v. 安排 23. pressure n. 压力 24. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的 25. strategy n. 策略；方案 词性转换 1. confuse (v.使困惑) → ____________ (adj.感到困惑的)；____________ (adj.令人困惑的) 2. anxious (adj.焦虑的) → ____________ (n.焦虑；忧虑) 3. curious (adj.好奇的) → ____________ (n.好奇心) 4. confident (adj.自信的) → ____________ (n.自信；信心) 5. organise (v.组织) → ____________ (n.组织；机构) 6. improve (v.改善) → ____________ (n.改善；改进) 7. advance (v./n.前进) → ____________ (adj.高级的) 8. ambition (n.雄心) → ____________ (adj.有雄心的) 9. behave (v.表现) → ____________ (n.行为；举止) 10. explore (v.探索) → ____________ (n.探索；探究) 11. challenge (n./v.挑战) → ____________ (adj.有挑战性的) 12. impress (v.使印象深刻) → ____________ (n.印象) 13. graduate (v.毕业) → ____________ (n.毕业) 14. recommend (v.推荐) → ____________ (n.推荐；建议) 15. press (v.按压) → ____________ (n.压力) 参考答案 1. confused (adj.感到困惑的)；confusing (adj.令人困惑的) 2. anxiety (n.焦虑；忧虑) 3. curiosity (n.好奇心) 4. confidence (n.自信；信心) 5. organisation (n.组织；机构) 6. improvement (n.改善；改进) 7. advanced (adj.高级的) 8. ambitious (adj.有雄心的) 9. behaviour (n.行为；举止) 10. exploration (n.探索；探究) 11. challenging (adj.有挑战性的) 12. impression (n.印象) 13. graduation (n.毕业) 14. recommendation (n.推荐；建议) 15. pressure (n.压力) 单句语法填空 1. The beautiful scenery left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 2. We should have ________ (confident) in our own ability. 3. He felt ________ (confuse) about the new school rules. 4. The local ________ (organise) offers help to poor students. 5. It is a ________ (challenge) task for the new students. 6. Children show great ________ (curious) about the world around them. 7. After his ________ (graduate), he found a part‑time job. 8. This is an ________ (advance) course for senior high students. 9. Good ________ (behave) is important for every student. 10. His ________ (anxious) grew as the exam drew near. 11. The ________ (explore) of space is a great achievement. 12. We hope for the ________ (improve) of our living conditions. 13. I’d like to make a ________ (recommend) for this useful book. 14. He is an ________ (ambition) young man with clear goals. 15. To our ________ (amaze), he passed the difficult exam. 答案+详细解析 1. impression 解析：不定冠词a后面需要接名词；impress是动词，意为“使留下印象”，其名词形式impression表示“印象”，固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象。 2. confidence 解析：have后面需要接名词作宾语；confident是形容词“自信的”，名词形式confidence，固定搭配have confidence in… 对……有信心。 3. confused 解析：feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处描述人的感受，用‑ed形容词confused，意为“感到困惑的”。 4. organisation 解析：local（当地的）是形容词，修饰名词；organise为动词“组织”，名词organisation表示“组织，机构”。 5. challenging 解析：修饰名词task要用形容词；challenge作动词/名词“挑战”，形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”，用来描述事物的性质。 6. curiosity 解析：great为形容词，后面接名词；curious是形容词“好奇的”，名词curiosity意为“好奇心”，show curiosity about… 对……表现出好奇心。 7. graduation 解析：形容词性物主代词his后面接名词；graduate作动词“毕业”，名词graduation表示“毕业”。 8. advanced 解析：修饰名词course需要形容词；advance动词/名词“前进，进步”，形容词advanced意为“高级的，高等的”。 9. behaviour 解析：good是形容词，后面接名词作句子主语；behave动词“表现”，名词behaviour意为“行为，举止”。 10. anxiety 解析：形容词性物主代词his后面接名词作主语；anxious形容词“焦虑的”，名词anxiety表示“焦虑，忧虑”。 11. exploration 解析：定冠词the后面接名词；explore动词“探索”，名词exploration意为“探索，探究”。 12. improvement 解析：定冠词the后面接名词；improve动词“改善，改进”，名词improvement表示“改善，改进”。 13. recommendation 解析：不定冠词a后面接名词；recommend动词“推荐”，名词recommendation意为“推荐，建议”，固定搭配make a recommendation 提出推荐。 14. ambitious 解析：修饰名词young man需要形容词；ambition名词“雄心”，形容词ambitious意为“有雄心的，有抱负的”。 15. amazement 解析：固定搭配to one’s +名词，意为“令某人……的是”；amaze动词“使惊奇”，名词amazement表示“惊奇”。 重点词组讲练 【be anxious about】 中文：为……感到焦虑；担心…… 课本原句：Are you anxious about starting senior high school? 讲解：anxious 形容词，焦虑的。be anxious about + 名词/代词；同义短语：be worried about。 例句：Many students are anxious about the coming exam. 仿写练习：我很担心我的新校园生活。 ________________________________________________ 【make a good impression】 中文：留下好印象 课本原句：Making a good impression is important in senior high. 讲解：impression n.印象；固定搭配：make a … impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象。 例句：He tried to make a good impression on his new teachers. 仿写练习：第一印象非常重要。 ________________________________________________ 【be curious about】 中文：对……感到好奇 课本原句：Teenagers are curious about everything around them. 讲解：curious adj.好奇的；be curious about sth 对某事好奇；名词形式 curiosity。 例句：Children are always curious about the world. 仿写练习：她对高中生活很好奇。 ________________________________________________ 【rise to the challenge】 中文：迎接挑战；迎难而上 课本原句：You should rise to the challenge of senior high. 讲解：固定习语，rise to 应对；challenge n.挑战。 例句：We must rise to the challenge of new tasks. 仿写练习：我们要迎接高中的挑战。 ________________________________________________ 【be confident about】 中文：对……有信心 课本原句：Be confident about your own abilities. 讲解：confident adj.自信的；名词 confidence；be confident about sth 对……有信心。 例句：She is confident about her English study. 仿写练习：我对我的未来充满信心。 ________________________________________________ 【set goals】 中文：设定目标 课本原句：It is wise to set goals at the beginning of senior high. 讲解：set v.设置；goal n.目标；set a goal 设定一个目标；set goals 设定多个目标。 例句：Every student should set clear goals. 仿写练习：我们要为自己设定学习目标。 ________________________________________________ 【make use of】 中文：利用 课本原句：Make good use of your time in senior high. 讲解：固定搭配；make good use of 好好利用；make full use of 充分利用。 例句：We should make good use of every minute. 仿写练习：我们要充分利用课余时间。 ________________________________________________ 【keep an open mind】 中文：保持开放的心态；虚心接受新事物 课本原句：Keep an open mind when meeting new people. 讲解：mind n.头脑，心态；open mind 开放的心态。 例句：You should keep an open mind to new ideas. 仿写练习：面对新环境要保持开放心态。 ________________________________________________ 【take part in】 中文：参加（活动） 课本原句：You can take part in different after‑school activities. 讲解：take part in 参加各类活动；区别：join 加入团体/组织；join in 参与小游戏。 例句：I want to take part in the volunteer club. 仿写练习：他喜欢参加各种各样的校园活动。 ________________________________________________ 【be ready for】 中文：为……做好准备 课本原句：Are you ready for senior high school life? 讲解：be ready for +名词；be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。 例句：We are ready for the new term. 仿写练习：你为高中生活做好准备了吗？ ________________________________________________ 【deal with】 中文：处理；应对 课本原句：Learn how to deal with study pressure. 讲解：deal with 处理问题、压力；同义短语 do with；注意：deal‑dealt‑dealt。 例句：He knows how to deal with pressure. 仿写练习：学会处理学习中的困难很重要。 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. I am anxious about my new school life. 2. First impressions are very important. 3. She is curious about senior high school life. 4. We should rise to the challenges of senior high. 5. I am confident about my future. 6. We should set learning goals for ourselves. 7. We should make full use of our spare time. 8. Keep an open mind when facing new surroundings. 9. He likes to take part in different school activities. 10. Are you ready for senior high school life? 11. It is important to learn to deal with difficulties in study. 重点句型讲练 【It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的】 · 原句：It is important to make a good impression. · 讲解：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do；it不能替换成that/this。 仿写练习：养成好习惯很重要。 ________________________________________________ 【be + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的】 · 原句：Senior high school can be challenging. · 讲解：系动词be + 形容词，描述事物的性质；主语可以是人或事物。 仿写练习：高中生活可能是充满压力的。 ________________________________________________ 【What + (a/an) + adj. + 名词！ 感叹句】 · 原句：What a wonderful new life senior high school will be! · 讲解：what引导感叹句，修饰名词；how修饰形容词/副词。 仿写练习：多么令人兴奋的高中生活啊！ ________________________________________________ 【be anxious about doing sth 担心做某事】 · 原句：Are you anxious about starting senior high school? · 讲解：about是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词doing形式。 仿写练习：他担心适应新的校园环境。 ________________________________________________ 【It is + adj. + that‑从句】 · 原句：It is obvious that senior high is a new start. · 讲解：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that不可省略。 仿写练习：很明显我们需要设定清晰的目标。 ________________________________________________ 【疑问词+to do 不定式结构】 · 原句：You should learn how to deal with study pressure. · 讲解：“疑问词(how/what/when)+to do”相当于名词短语，可以作宾语。 仿写练习：我想知道如何提高我的英语。 ________________________________________________ 【find + 宾语 + adj. 发现……是……的】 · 原句：Many students find senior high life confusing. · 讲解：find +宾语 +形容词作宾语补足语，表示发现某物处于某种状态。 仿写练习：我发现高中的学习很有挑战性。 ________________________________________________ 【as…as… 和……一样……】 · 原句：Senior high is not as easy as junior high. · 讲解：as+形容词原级+as；否定形式：not as/so +adj.+as，不如……。 仿写练习：高中的学习不像初中那样轻松。 ________________________________________________ 【It is wise to do sth 做某事是明智的】 · 原句：It is wise to set goals at the beginning of senior high. · 讲解：it形式主语，不定式为真正主语；wise 明智的。 仿写练习：充分利用时间是明智的。 ________________________________________________ 【There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……】 · 原句：There is no doubt that senior high will bring new chances. · 讲解：固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。 仿写练习：毫无疑问高中会带给我们新的机会。 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. It is important to form good habits. 2. Senior high school life can be stressful. 3. What an exciting senior high school life it is! 4. He is anxious about getting used to the new school environment. 5. It is obvious that we need to set clear goals. 6. I want to know how to improve my English. 7. I find senior high study challenging. 8. Senior high study is not as easy as junior high study. 9. It is wise to make good use of time. 10. There is no doubt that senior high will bring us new chances. 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. A polite smile can leave a lasting i________ on people you meet for the first time. 2. Those a________ teenagers always strive for higher goals in their lives. 3. Proper methods help students d________ with heavy study pressure wisely. 4. Many fresh students feel a________ when facing new challenges in high school. 5. To make progress, every learner needs to set clear learning g________. 6. Space e________ has always been a fascinating field for young scientists. 7. Teachers often r________ good books to broaden students’ horizons. 8. Young kids remain c________ about unknown things and the changing world. 9. After his g________ from junior high, he entered a key senior school. 10. Wise students always make full u________ of every minute to improve themselves. 11. This difficult project is quite c________ for students with little experience. 12. With enough practice, you will become more c________ in public speaking. 13. Many teenagers choose to work as v________ to serve their communities. 14. A student o________ in our school holds various meaningful activities. 15. Teachers always guide us to develop good daily b________ at school. 参考答案 1. impression 印象 2. ambitious 有抱负的 3. deal 应对；处理 4. anxious 焦虑的 5. goals 目标 6. exploration 探索 7. recommend 推荐 8. curious 好奇的 9. graduation 毕业 10. use 利用 11. challenging 有挑战性的 12. confident 自信的 13. volunteer 志愿者 14. organisation 组织 15. behaviour 行为 · 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high student, you may meet lots of new things. 1.________ (start) this new journey, you’d better keep an open mind. A warm smile can make 2.________ good impression on your new classmates. Many students are curious 3.________ the colourful school clubs. Some choose to join volunteer groups, 4.________ they can offer help to people in need. 5.________ (practical) goals are better than too high ones for freshmen. If you feel stressed, don’t keep your worries to 6.________ (you). Talking with teachers is a good way. 7.________ (fortunate), you are not alone in facing these challenges. You should master skills 8.________ (deal) with pressure properly. Compared 9.________ junior high, senior high requires more self‑management. There is no doubt 10.________ you will grow better with continuous efforts. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school life 1.________ (shape) teenagers’ future in many ways. Plenty of after‑school activities 2.________ (hold) in our school every term. Those 3.________ take part in them can develop their social skills. Confidence plays 4.________ important role in study. A student with great confidence is 5.________ (likely) to overcome difficulties. When facing failures, never lose heart. We should value every minute. Some 6.________ (recommend) from teachers are worth taking. Good 7.________ (behave) is highly valued in school. Many ambitious teenagers 8.________ (struggle) for their dreams day after day. Though high school can be tough, it brings us chances. 9.________ we make full use of time, we will achieve what we expect. Never give up, 10.________ you will regret it later. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 1. To start 解析：不定式作状语，句意：要开始这趟新的旅程，你最好保持清醒的头脑。 2. a 解析：固定搭配make a good impression on sb，给某人留下好印象；good辅音音素开头，用a。 3. about 解析：固定短语be curious about，对……感到好奇。 4. where 解析：where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteer groups，表示“在这些社团里”。 5. Practical 解析：形容词修饰名词goals；practical为形容词，句首首字母大写，意为“切合实际的”。 6. yourself / yourselves 解析：固定搭配keep … to oneself，把……藏在心里；主语you，反身代词用yourself或yourselves。 7. Fortunately 解析：副词作状语，修饰整个句子；fortunate形容词，副词fortunately，句首首字母大写。 8. to deal 解析：此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词skills，意为“用来处理压力的技巧”，本句仅此一处to‑do。 9. with 解析：固定搭配compared with，与……相比。 10. that 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…，that引导同位语从句。 Passage 2 1. shapes 解析：主语Senior high school life为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2. are held 解析：主语activities和hold是被动关系；every term为一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态are held。 3. who 解析：who引导限制性定语从句，先行词those指代人，在从句中作主语。 4. an 解析：固定搭配play an important role in，在……中起重要作用；important元音音素开头。 5. more likely 解析：be likely to do，likely是形容词；此处暗含比较含义，用比较级more likely，表示“更有可能”。 6. recommendations 解析：some后接可数名词复数；recommend动词，名词recommendation，复数recommendations。 7. behaviour 解析：形容词good后面接名词作主语；behave动词，名词behaviour。 8. are struggling 解析：语境“日复一日正在为梦想拼搏”，用现在进行时；主语teenagers复数，故are struggling。 9. If 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们充分利用时间”。 10. or 解析：连词or，意为“否则”；祈使句+or+陈述句结构。 · 句子翻译 1. 参加社团活动能够帮助我们结识新朋友。 ________________________________________________ 2. 面对困难时，保持冷静十分重要。 ________________________________________________ 3. 很多学生渴望拥有丰富多彩的校园生活。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当学会合理安排自己的课余时间。 ________________________________________________ 5. 良好的习惯会给我们的学习带来很大帮助。 ________________________________________________ 6. 老师们总是愿意倾听学生们的烦恼。 ________________________________________________ 7. 每个人都有机会在高中展现自己的才能。 ________________________________________________ 8. 不要害怕犯错，错误可以教会我们很多东西。 ________________________________________________ 9. 互相尊重是同学之间相处的基本原则。 ________________________________________________ 10. 我们可以从各类实践活动中学到宝贵的经验。 ________________________________________________ 11. 想要取得进步，就需要坚持不懈的努力。 ________________________________________________ 12. 集体活动可以增进同学之间的相互理解。 ________________________________________________ 13. 学会调整心态对新生来说意义重大。 ________________________________________________ 14. 我们应当珍惜在校园里度过的每一天。 ________________________________________________ 15. 只要我们坚持下去，就会看到自身的改变。 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Taking part in club activities can help us make new friends. 2. Keeping calm is very important when facing difficulties. 3. Many students are eager for colourful school life. 4. We should learn to arrange our spare time properly. 5. Good habits will bring great help to our study. 6. Teachers are always ready to listen to students’ troubles. 7. Everyone has a chance to show their talents in senior high school. 8. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, for mistakes can teach us a lot. 9. Mutual respect is the basic rule for classmates to get along with each other. 10. We can learn valuable experience from different practical activities. 11. To make progress, we need continuous efforts. 12. Group activities can improve mutual understanding among classmates. 13. Learning to adjust our state of mind matters a lot for new students. 14. We should value every day we spend on campus. 15. As long as we keep going, we will see changes in ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Welcome Unit 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. ____________ (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的 2. curious ________________ 3. ____________ (adj.) 外向的；爱交际的 4. challenge ________________ 5. ____________ (n.) 印象 6. awkward ________________ 7. ____________ (v.) 毕业 8. volunteer ________________ 9. ____________ (n.) 行为；举止 10. explore ________________ 11. ____________ (n.) 目标；目的 12. positive ________________ 13. ____________ (v.) 改善；改进 14. senior ________________ 15. ____________ (adj.) 有雄心的；有抱负的 16. advance ________________ 17. ____________ (adj.) 感到困惑的 18. confident ________________ 19. ____________ (n.) 机会 20. organisation ________________ 21. ____________ (v.) 推荐；建议 22. schedule ________________ 23. ____________ (n.) 压力 24. advanced ________________ 25. ____________ (n.) 策略；方案 词性转换 1. confuse (v.使困惑) → ____________ (adj.感到困惑的)；____________ (adj.令人困惑的) 2. anxious (adj.焦虑的) → ____________ (n.焦虑；忧虑) 3. curious (adj.好奇的) → ____________ (n.好奇心) 4. confident (adj.自信的) → ____________ (n.自信；信心) 5. organise (v.组织) → ____________ (n.组织；机构) 6. improve (v.改善) → ____________ (n.改善；改进) 7. advance (v./n.前进) → ____________ (adj.高级的) 8. ambition (n.雄心) → ____________ (adj.有雄心的) 9. behave (v.表现) → ____________ (n.行为；举止) 10. explore (v.探索) → ____________ (n.探索；探究) 11. challenge (n./v.挑战) → ____________ (adj.有挑战性的) 12. impress (v.使印象深刻) → ____________ (n.印象) 13. graduate (v.毕业) → ____________ (n.毕业) 14. recommend (v.推荐) → ____________ (n.推荐；建议) 15. press (v.按压) → ____________ (n.压力) 单句语法填空 1. The beautiful scenery left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 2. We should have ________ (confident) in our own ability. 3. He felt ________ (confuse) about the new school rules. 4. The local ________ (organise) offers help to poor students. 5. It is a ________ (challenge) task for the new students. 6. Children show great ________ (curious) about the world around them. 7. After his ________ (graduate), he found a part‑time job. 8. This is an ________ (advance) course for senior high students. 9. Good ________ (behave) is important for every student. 10. His ________ (anxious) grew as the exam drew near. 11. The ________ (explore) of space is a great achievement. 12. We hope for the ________ (improve) of our living conditions. 13. I’d like to make a ________ (recommend) for this useful book. 14. He is an ________ (ambition) young man with clear goals. 15. To our ________ (amaze), he passed the difficult exam. 重点词组讲练 【be anxious about】 中文：为……感到焦虑；担心…… 课本原句：Are you anxious about starting senior high school? 讲解：anxious 形容词，焦虑的。be anxious about + 名词/代词；同义短语：be worried about。 例句：Many students are anxious about the coming exam. 仿写练习：我很担心我的新校园生活。 ________________________________________________ 【make a good impression】 中文：留下好印象 课本原句：Making a good impression is important in senior high. 讲解：impression n.印象；固定搭配：make a … impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象。 例句：He tried to make a good impression on his new teachers. 仿写练习：第一印象非常重要。 ________________________________________________ 【be curious about】 中文：对……感到好奇 课本原句：Teenagers are curious about everything around them. 讲解：curious adj.好奇的；be curious about sth 对某事好奇；名词形式 curiosity。 例句：Children are always curious about the world. 仿写练习：她对高中生活很好奇。 ________________________________________________ 【rise to the challenge】 中文：迎接挑战；迎难而上 课本原句：You should rise to the challenge of senior high. 讲解：固定习语，rise to 应对；challenge n.挑战。 例句：We must rise to the challenge of new tasks. 仿写练习：我们要迎接高中的挑战。 ________________________________________________ 【be confident about】 中文：对……有信心 课本原句：Be confident about your own abilities. 讲解：confident adj.自信的；名词 confidence；be confident about sth 对……有信心。 例句：She is confident about her English study. 仿写练习：我对我的未来充满信心。 ________________________________________________ 【set goals】 中文：设定目标 课本原句：It is wise to set goals at the beginning of senior high. 讲解：set v.设置；goal n.目标；set a goal 设定一个目标；set goals 设定多个目标。 例句：Every student should set clear goals. 仿写练习：我们要为自己设定学习目标。 ________________________________________________ 【make use of】 中文：利用 课本原句：Make good use of your time in senior high. 讲解：固定搭配；make good use of 好好利用；make full use of 充分利用。 例句：We should make good use of every minute. 仿写练习：我们要充分利用课余时间。 ________________________________________________ 【keep an open mind】 中文：保持开放的心态；虚心接受新事物 课本原句：Keep an open mind when meeting new people. 讲解：mind n.头脑，心态；open mind 开放的心态。 例句：You should keep an open mind to new ideas. 仿写练习：面对新环境要保持开放心态。 ________________________________________________ 【take part in】 中文：参加（活动） 课本原句：You can take part in different after‑school activities. 讲解：take part in 参加各类活动；区别：join 加入团体/组织；join in 参与小游戏。 例句：I want to take part in the volunteer club. 仿写练习：他喜欢参加各种各样的校园活动。 ________________________________________________ 【be ready for】 中文：为……做好准备 课本原句：Are you ready for senior high school life? 讲解：be ready for +名词；be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。 例句：We are ready for the new term. 仿写练习：你为高中生活做好准备了吗？ ________________________________________________ 【deal with】 中文：处理；应对 课本原句：Learn how to deal with study pressure. 讲解：deal with 处理问题、压力；同义短语 do with；注意：deal‑dealt‑dealt。 例句：He knows how to deal with pressure. 仿写练习：学会处理学习中的困难很重要。 ________________________________________________ 重点句型讲练 【It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的】 · 原句：It is important to make a good impression. · 讲解：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do；it不能替换成that/this。 仿写练习：养成好习惯很重要。 ________________________________________________ 【be + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的】 · 原句：Senior high school can be challenging. · 讲解：系动词be + 形容词，描述事物的性质；主语可以是人或事物。 仿写练习：高中生活可能是充满压力的。 ________________________________________________ 【What + (a/an) + adj. + 名词！ 感叹句】 · 原句：What a wonderful new life senior high school will be! · 讲解：what引导感叹句，修饰名词；how修饰形容词/副词。 仿写练习：多么令人兴奋的高中生活啊！ ________________________________________________ 【be anxious about doing sth 担心做某事】 · 原句：Are you anxious about starting senior high school? · 讲解：about是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词doing形式。 仿写练习：他担心适应新的校园环境。 ________________________________________________ 【It is + adj. + that‑从句】 · 原句：It is obvious that senior high is a new start. · 讲解：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that不可省略。 仿写练习：很明显我们需要设定清晰的目标。 ________________________________________________ 【疑问词+to do 不定式结构】 · 原句：You should learn how to deal with study pressure. · 讲解：“疑问词(how/what/when)+to do”相当于名词短语，可以作宾语。 仿写练习：我想知道如何提高我的英语。 ________________________________________________ 【find + 宾语 + adj. 发现……是……的】 · 原句：Many students find senior high life confusing. · 讲解：find +宾语 +形容词作宾语补足语，表示发现某物处于某种状态。 仿写练习：我发现高中的学习很有挑战性。 ________________________________________________ 【as…as… 和……一样……】 · 原句：Senior high is not as easy as junior high. · 讲解：as+形容词原级+as；否定形式：not as/so +adj.+as，不如……。 仿写练习：高中的学习不像初中那样轻松。 ________________________________________________ 【It is wise to do sth 做某事是明智的】 · 原句：It is wise to set goals at the beginning of senior high. · 讲解：it形式主语，不定式为真正主语；wise 明智的。 仿写练习：充分利用时间是明智的。 ________________________________________________ 【There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……】 · 原句：There is no doubt that senior high will bring new chances. · 讲解：固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。 仿写练习：毫无疑问高中会带给我们新的机会。 ________________________________________________ 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. A polite smile can leave a lasting i________ on people you meet for the first time. 2. Those a________ teenagers always strive for higher goals in their lives. 3. Proper methods help students d________ with heavy study pressure wisely. 4. Many fresh students feel a________ when facing new challenges in high school. 5. To make progress, every learner needs to set clear learning g________. 6. Space e________ has always been a fascinating field for young scientists. 7. Teachers often r________ good books to broaden students’ horizons. 8. Young kids remain c________ about unknown things and the changing world. 9. After his g________ from junior high, he entered a key senior school. 10. Wise students always make full u________ of every minute to improve themselves. 11. This difficult project is quite c________ for students with little experience. 12. With enough practice, you will become more c________ in public speaking. 13. Many teenagers choose to work as v________ to serve their communities. 14. A student o________ in our school holds various meaningful activities. 15. Teachers always guide us to develop good daily b________ at school. · 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high student, you may meet lots of new things. 1.________ (start) this new journey, you’d better keep an open mind. A warm smile can make 2.________ good impression on your new classmates. Many students are curious 3.________ the colourful school clubs. Some choose to join volunteer groups, 4.________ they can offer help to people in need. 5.________ (practical) goals are better than too high ones for freshmen. If you feel stressed, don’t keep your worries to 6.________ (you). Talking with teachers is a good way. 7.________ (fortunate), you are not alone in facing these challenges. You should master skills 8.________ (deal) with pressure properly. Compared 9.________ junior high, senior high requires more self‑management. There is no doubt 10.________ you will grow better with continuous efforts. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior high school life 1.________ (shape) teenagers’ future in many ways. Plenty of after‑school activities 2.________ (hold) in our school every term. Those 3.________ take part in them can develop their social skills. Confidence plays 4.________ important role in study. A student with great confidence is 5.________ (likely) to overcome difficulties. When facing failures, never lose heart. We should value every minute. Some 6.________ (recommend) from teachers are worth taking. Good 7.________ (behave) is highly valued in school. Many ambitious teenagers 8.________ (struggle) for their dreams day after day. Though high school can be tough, it brings us chances. 9.________ we make full use of time, we will achieve what we expect. Never give up, 10.________ you will regret it later. · 句子翻译 1. 参加社团活动能够帮助我们结识新朋友。 ________________________________________________ 2. 面对困难时，保持冷静十分重要。 ________________________________________________ 3. 很多学生渴望拥有丰富多彩的校园生活。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们应当学会合理安排自己的课余时间。 ________________________________________________ 5. 良好的习惯会给我们的学习带来很大帮助。 ________________________________________________ 6. 老师们总是愿意倾听学生们的烦恼。 ________________________________________________ 7. 每个人都有机会在高中展现自己的才能。 ________________________________________________ 8. 不要害怕犯错，错误可以教会我们很多东西。 ________________________________________________ 9. 互相尊重是同学之间相处的基本原则。 ________________________________________________ 10. 我们可以从各类实践活动中学到宝贵的经验。 ________________________________________________ 11. 想要取得进步，就需要坚持不懈的努力。 ________________________________________________ 12. 集体活动可以增进同学之间的相互理解。 ________________________________________________ 13. 学会调整心态对新生来说意义重大。 ________________________________________________ 14. 我们应当珍惜在校园里度过的每一天。 ________________________________________________ 15. 只要我们坚持下去，就会看到自身的改变。 ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $