第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试题卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about twelve years old, I had a classmate. She liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). She always 1 at me because I was short or I wasn’t good at tennis. I tried to 2 what she said about me, but I failed. Finally, I became very angry and ran to my dad with tears in my 3 . My dad listened to me 4 and then asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, keep calm and try to think about what you really like. Go and make a 5 of the things the girl said and find out if they are true. ” I did 6 my dad told me. To my surprise, I found out that most things were true. I couldn’t 7 some of them like being very thin. But I wanted to change the 8 things about myself. For the first time, I got a 9 picture of myself. I brought the list 10 to Dad, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to 11 , not just shut your ears and feel hurt. When something bad about you is true, you’ll find it will be 12 to you. Our world is full of people who know you. Don’t shut your ears and try to listen to them, 13 hearing the truth is the right thing to do.” I still remember my dad’s 14 at many important moments now. I have never had a 15 suggestion (建议) in my life. 1．A．smiled B．threw C．laughed D．looked 2．A．remember B．compare C．note D．forget 3．A．ears B．eyes C．mouth D．nose 4．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly D．happily 5．A．plan B．list C．Decision D．difference 6．A．what B．how C．when D．why 7．A．make B．give C．change D．have 8．A．excellent B．great C．common D．bad 9．A．clear B．funny C．famous D．lovely 10．A．behind B．back C．down D．about 11．A．shout B．teach C．listen D．read 12．A．difficult B．helpful C．dangerous D．polite 13．A．though B．or C．but D．because 14．A．questions B．letters C．words D．worries 15．A．easier B．better C．worse D．faster 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In 1957, humans sent the first satellite into space. Today, a large number of human-made objects (物体) are moving around our planet. Some of these objects are of no use, and then they become space junk. Space junk goes very fast—about 17, 000 miles an hour! If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites, it can be dangerous. And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk. Orbits are like busy roads. If a car stops working on Earth’s roads, a tow truck (拖车) takes it away. But in space, there is no such thing that can clean up the junk. So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get into. Luckily, scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk. Here are two interesting ones: ▲ .    This idea is to send a rocket into space. The rocket can give off water. The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit. Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space-1 would find and catch space junk. Once full, the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). However, some ideas are not friendly to Earth’s environment. Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet. 16．________ can be space junk. A．A useless space station B．A broken car C．A working satellite D．A new spaceship 17．We must clean up space junk because ________. ① it moves so fast that it may hit space stations ② it makes the orbits crowded and more difficult to get into ③ it may fall out of orbit and hit the Earth ④ it can make the space look dirty A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④ 18．Which of the following titles (标题) is the best for ▲ . A．Water Wall B．Balloon Sender C．Water Orbit D．Fire Game 19．Clear Space-1 cleans up the space by ________. A．hitting space junk B．catching space junk C．slowing down space junk D．pushing space junk to the moon 20．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．guide people to play a part in saving the satellite B．stop scientists from sending satellites into space C．ask people to take the problems of space junk seriously D．tell people how to make satellites B After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field. “What beautiful flowers!” Dorothy said. “When I have a brain, I will probably like them better.” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said. “If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman (铁皮人). “I always liked flowers,” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 21．What didn’t the Scarecrow have? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．A nose. D．A hand. 22．What does the underlined word “poppies” refer to (指的是)？ A．A kind of tall tree. B．A kind of special colour. C．A kind of sweet fruit. D．A kind of dangerous plant. 23．Which is the right order of the events in the story? ①Dorothy fell asleep in the field. ②The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ③Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field. ④The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman carried Dorothy away from the field. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．②①③④ D．①②④③ 24．How did the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman save Dorothy from the poppy field? A．They woke Dorothy up and asked her to run away. B．They made a chair with their hands and carried her out. C．They built a truck and pulled her to safety. D．They asked the Lion to carry her on his back. 25．What can we know from the story? A．Everyone can be safe in the field. B．The story happened near the river. C．Dorothy helped her friends on the way. D．Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded (扩大) to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. What is a “quiet carriage”? It is a place for people who want a quiet trip. In these carriages, videos have no sound and announcements (广播) are at a low volume (音量). The doors are closed to stop noise from other carriages. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones to listen to music or watch videos. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts think the service is valuable, and they say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public rules and respect the rights (权利) of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least six years. B．They create a quiet place for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages. D．Not everyone can enter these carriages. 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 28．What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．have a try B．make a guess C．take a break D．make a mess 29．Why does the writer mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C．To prove that the passengers there mostly work in business. D．To show that passengers welcomed the “quiet carriage”. 30．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages rules and a civilized travel environment. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? 31 Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? 32 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. 33 You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). 34 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. 35 If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Are your friends from China? B．Remember other people’s names. C．Talk about the weather, sports or news. D．Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际). E．If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F．People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 people  strong  want  space  like  final  somewhere  each  say  use Can’t find any places on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in 36 by building a hotel in orbit (轨道). The Orbital Assembly Corporation 37 to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 38 . The space hotel will be in the shape of a large wheel, with 24 space pods (吊舱). 39 pod is 24 metres long and 12 metres wide. They will 40 the pods for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms and so on. The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. “ 41 , going to space will be another choice for people’s vacation, just like going on a cruiser (游轮), or going 42 fantastic,” said Tim Alatorre, senior architect (建筑师) of the space hotel. He 43 that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theatre. The company says that the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as 44 as Earth’s. The low gravity means people can do things 45 jumping higher, lifting heavier things and enjoying sport such as basketball in a new way. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted (接受) by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold emotional value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. In addition, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can work as buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark. 46．Why do people usually choose red to weave a Chinese knot? (列举2项，不超过15词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/Time Periods Activities/Information Tang Dynasty: used knots for (列举2项，不超过6词) (不超过2个词): This art became accepted by common people Today (Now) : Chinese knots are used as — in traditional clothes. (仅限1词) 48．What is the meaning of the last sentence of the passage? (结合短文内容，不超过25词) 第二节书面表达 49．许多国家和地区都为青少年制定了使用社交媒体和互联网的相关规定，我们学校的公告栏里也有一张关于网络使用规则的海报。请根据海报内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生上网需要哪些规则，并说说这些规则有什么好处。 要求： 1．不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2．词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试题卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was about twelve years old, I had a classmate. She liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). She always 1 at me because I was short or I wasn’t good at tennis. I tried to 2 what she said about me, but I failed. Finally, I became very angry and ran to my dad with tears in my 3 . My dad listened to me 4 and then asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, keep calm and try to think about what you really like. Go and make a 5 of the things the girl said and find out if they are true. ” I did 6 my dad told me. To my surprise, I found out that most things were true. I couldn’t 7 some of them like being very thin. But I wanted to change the 8 things about myself. For the first time, I got a 9 picture of myself. I brought the list 10 to Dad, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to 11 , not just shut your ears and feel hurt. When something bad about you is true, you’ll find it will be 12 to you. Our world is full of people who know you. Don’t shut your ears and try to listen to them, 13 hearing the truth is the right thing to do.” I still remember my dad’s 14 at many important moments now. I have never had a 15 suggestion (建议) in my life. 1．A．smiled B．threw C．laughed D．looked 2．A．remember B．compare C．note D．forget 3．A．ears B．eyes C．mouth D．nose 4．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly D．happily 5．A．plan B．list C．decision D．difference 6．A．what B．how C．when D．why 7．A．make B．give C．change D．have 8．A．excellent B．great C．common D．bad 9．A．clear B．funny C．famous D．lovely 10．A．behind B．back C．down D．about 11．A．shout B．teach C．listen D．read 12．A．difficult B．helpful C．dangerous D．polite 13．A．though B．or C．but D．because 14．A．questions B．letters C．words D．worries 15．A．easier B．better C．worse D．faster 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者因同学指出缺点而哭泣，父亲建议她列出并核实，最终学会接受批评、完善自我的成长故事。 【详解】1．句意：她总是嘲笑我，因为我矮或者我不擅长网球。 根据“because I was short or I wasn't good at tennis”，可知对方是在取笑作者。固定搭配laugh at意为“嘲笑”。smiled“微笑”通常与at连用表示善意微笑，不符合语境；threw“扔”和looked“看”语义不通。 2．句意：我试图忘记她对我的评价，但我失败了。 根据“but I failed. Finally, I became very angry”，可知作者本想忽略或忘记这些话，但做不到，故选forget。remember“记得”与语境相反；compare“比较”和 note“注意”不符合想要摆脱烦恼的心理。 3．句意：最后我变得非常生气，眼里含着泪跑向爸爸。 根据“tears”，可知眼泪是在“眼睛”里，故选eyes。ear“耳朵”、mouth“嘴巴”和nose“鼻子”均不符合生理常识。 4．句意：爸爸静静地听我说，然后问道：“这些事情是真的还是假的？” 根据“My dad listened to me”及后文爸爸理性的建议，可知爸爸是耐心安静地倾听，故选quietly。easily“轻易地”、loudly“大声地”和happily“开心地”不符合安慰哭泣孩子的语境。 5．句意：把那个女孩说的话列个清单，看看是否属实。 根据后文“I brought the list”，可知此处是make a list（列清单）。plan“计划”、decision“决定”和 difference“不同”与后文呼应不符。 6．句意：我按照爸爸告诉我的去做了。 根据“did ___ my dad told me”，此处缺宾语从句引导词，指代爸爸告诉的内容，用what。how“如何”、when“何时”和 why“为什么”在句中成分或语义不通。 7．句意：我无法改变其中的一些，比如太瘦。 根据“like being very thin”，这是生理特征，很难改变。后文也提到“wanted to change”，此处指无法改变的部分，故选change。make“制作”、give“给”和 have“有”语义不符。 8．句意：但我想改变自己身上不好的地方。 根据“shortcomings”及语境，作者想改进的是不好的方面，故选bad。excellent“优秀的”和 great“伟大的”是优点，无需改变；common“普通的”不符合语境。 9．句意：第一次，我对自己有了清晰的认识。 根据“got a...picture of myself”，此处指通过清单对自己有了清晰的了解，故选clear。funny“有趣的”、famous“著名的”和 lovely“可爱的”不符合自我认知的语境。 10．句意：我把清单带回给爸爸，他说：“现在你更了解自己了。” 根据“brought the list...to Dad”，指把清单带回来给爸爸看。bring back意为“带回”。behind“在后面”、down“向下”和 about“关于”搭配不当。 11．句意：你必须学会倾听，而不仅仅是捂住耳朵感到受伤。 根据“not just shut your ears”，可知建议是要学会听，故选listen。shout“喊叫”、teach“教”和 read“读”与“捂住耳朵”不构成对比。 12．句意：当关于你的坏事是真的时，你会发现它对你有益。 根据语境，接受真实的批评有助于改进，所以是有帮助的，故选helpful。difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”和 polite“礼貌的”不符合接受批评带来的积极意义。 13．句意：不要捂住耳朵，试着听他们说，因为听到真相是正确的事。 根据前后句逻辑，后句是前句建议的原因，故用because。though“虽然”、or“或者”和but“但是”逻辑关系不符。 14．句意：现在我仍记得在许多重要时刻爸爸说的话。 根据语境，作者记住的是爸爸的教导和建议，即话语，故选words。questions“问题”、letters“信”和 worries“担忧”不符合回忆教导的语境。 15．句意：在我的一生中，我从未听过比这更好的建议。 根据“never had a...suggestion”，此处用比较级表示最高级含义，指这是最好的建议，故选better。easier“更容易”、worse“更差”和 faster“更快”不符合对建议的高度评价。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In 1957, humans sent the first satellite into space. Today, a large number of human-made objects (物体) are moving around our planet. Some of these objects are of no use, and then they become space junk. Space junk goes very fast—about 17, 000 miles an hour! If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites, it can be dangerous. And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk. Orbits are like busy roads. If a car stops working on Earth’s roads, a tow truck (拖车) takes it away. But in space, there is no such thing that can clean up the junk. So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get into. Luckily, scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk. Here are two interesting ones: ▲ .    This idea is to send a rocket into space. The rocket can give off water. The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit. Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space-1 would find and catch space junk. Once full, the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). However, some ideas are not friendly to Earth’s environment. Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet. 16．________ can be space junk. A．A useless space station B．A broken car C．A working satellite D．A new spaceship 17．We must clean up space junk because ________. ① it moves so fast that it may hit space stations ② it makes the orbits crowded and more difficult to get into ③ it may fall out of orbit and hit the Earth ④ it can make the space look dirty A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④ 18．Which of the following titles (标题) is the best for ▲ . A．Water Wall B．Balloon Sender C．Water Orbit D．Fire Game 19．Clear Space-1 cleans up the space by ________. A．hitting space junk B．catching space junk C．slowing down space junk D．pushing space junk to the moon 20．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．guide people to play a part in saving the satellite B．stop scientists from sending satellites into space C．ask people to take the problems of space junk seriously D．tell people how to make satellites 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空垃圾的形成原因及其带来的危害，列举了科学家提出的两种清理方案，并呼吁人们思考更环保的太空清洁方式。 【详解】16．根据第一段中“Some of these objects are of no use, and then they become space junk.”可知，一些没有用处的人造物体可能会变成太空垃圾，无用的空间站属于太空无用物体。 17．根据第二段中“If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites, it can be dangerous.”及第三段中“And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk... So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get into.”可推知，太空垃圾速度快可能撞击空间站，且使轨道拥挤难以进入，①②符合文意。 18．根据第五段中“The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit.”可知，该段主要介绍利用水墙撞击垃圾的方法，故“Water Wall”最适合作为本段标题。 19．根据第六段中“A satellite called Clear Space-1 would find and catch space junk.”可知，Clear Space-1卫星将通过捕获太空垃圾来清理空间。 20．根据最后一段中“Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet.”可知，作者希望人们认真对待太空垃圾问题并思考更环保的清理方式。 B After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field. “What beautiful flowers!” Dorothy said. “When I have a brain, I will probably like them better.” the Scarecrow (稻草人) said. “If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman (铁皮人). “I always liked flowers,” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 21．What didn’t the Scarecrow have? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．A nose. D．A hand. 22．What does the underlined word “poppies” refer to (指的是)？ A．A kind of tall tree. B．A kind of special colour. C．A kind of sweet fruit. D．A kind of dangerous plant. 23．Which is the right order of the events in the story? ①Dorothy fell asleep in the field. ②The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. ③Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field. ④The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman carried Dorothy away from the field. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．②①③④ D．①②④③ 24．How did the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman save Dorothy from the poppy field? A．They woke Dorothy up and asked her to run away. B．They made a chair with their hands and carried her out. C．They built a truck and pulled her to safety. D．They asked the Lion to carry her on his back. 25．What can we know from the story? A．Everyone can be safe in the field. B．The story happened near the river. C．Dorothy helped her friends on the way. D．Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和同伴们过河后进入罂粟花田，罂粟花的浓烈气味会让人昏睡甚至永远沉睡，最终不受气味影响的稻草人和铁皮人救出了大家，众人继续旅程的故事。 【详解】21．根据第三段“‘When I have a brain. I will probably like them better.’ the Scarecrow (稻草人) said.”可知，稻草人没有“大脑”。 22．根据第六段“Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever.”可知，poppies是一种会散发浓烈气味、让人昏睡甚至死亡的“危险植物”。 23．根据文章情节发展：首先多萝西和朋友们来到罂粟花田(第一段)，对应③；接着多萝西在花田中昏睡(第六段)，对应①；然后稻草人和铁皮人把多萝西抬出花田(倒数第二段)，对应④；最后新鲜的空气唤醒了多萝西、托托和狮子(倒数第一段)，对应②，正确顺序为③①④②。 24．根据倒数第二段“They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field.”可知，稻草人和铁皮人用手搭成椅子，把多萝西抬出了罂粟花田。 25．根据全文中多萝西一行人在路途中遭遇罂粟花田的致命危险的情节，可推知他们的旅程充满困难，十分艰辛。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded (扩大) to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. What is a “quiet carriage”? It is a place for people who want a quiet trip. In these carriages, videos have no sound and announcements (广播) are at a low volume (音量). The doors are closed to stop noise from other carriages. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones to listen to music or watch videos. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts think the service is valuable, and they say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public rules and respect the rights (权利) of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least six years. B．They create a quiet place for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages. D．Not everyone can enter these carriages. 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 28．What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．have a try B．make a guess C．take a break D．make a mess 29．Why does the writer mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C．To prove that the passengers there mostly work in business. D．To show that passengers welcomed the “quiet carriage”. 30．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages rules and a civilized travel environment. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高铁“静音车厢”服务的启动时间与扩展情况，详细说明了车厢内的安静规则，引用了乘客的体验反馈，并阐述了专家对该服务价值的评价。 【详解】26．根据第二段“What is a “quiet carriage”? It is a place for people who want a quiet trip.”可知，静音车厢是专门为想要安静旅程的乘客准备的，说明它为乘客创造了一个安静的地方。 27．根据第二段“In these carriages, videos have no sound and announcements are at a low volume. The doors are closed to stop noise from other carriages. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones to listen to music or watch videos. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，本段主要列举了车厢内的各项具体规定，旨在保持环境安静。 28．根据第四段中的“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,”结合后文“When I went into the carriage for the first time…”可知，牟女士买票后想要尝试一下这种服务，随后确实进入了车厢体验，因此，“give it a shot”的意思是“试一试”，相当于“have a try”。 29．根据第三段“The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和第四段“it was really much quieter than the other carriages.”可知，作者引用两人的话是为了展示乘客对该服务的正面评价，表明乘客欢迎这种“静音车厢”。 30．根据第五段“It not only helps passengers to follow public rules and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized travelling environment.”可知，专家认为其价值在于帮助乘客遵守公共规则并创造更文明的旅行环境。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? 31 Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? 32 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. 33 You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). 34 One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. 35 If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．Are your friends from China? B．Remember other people’s names. C．Talk about the weather, sports or news. D．Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际). E．If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F．People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几条人际交往的实用技巧：记住他人名字、微笑待人、寻找合适话题、做一名好的倾听者以及信守承诺，告诉读者如何更好与人交往、结交新朋友。 【详解】31．上文连续提出关于交友感受的疑问，D项“Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际).”能引出下文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用。 32．根据下文“remember his or her name”可知，本段主要建议记住对方的名字，B项“Remember other people’s names.”符合段落主旨。 33．前文提到“Find a proper topic”，C项“Talk about the weather, sports or news.”列举了天气、运动或新闻等具体话题，与上文衔接自然。 34．本段主题是“Be a good listener”，F项“People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”说明仔细倾听会让对方乐意与你交谈，符合语境逻辑。 35．前文提到“Try not to be late”，E项“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”建议约定见面时间要尽力准时，与“信守承诺”的主题一致。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 people  strong  want  space  like  final  somewhere  each  say  use Can’t find any places on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in 36 by building a hotel in orbit (轨道). The Orbital Assembly Corporation 37 to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 38 . The space hotel will be in the shape of a large wheel, with 24 space pods (吊舱). 39 pod is 24 metres long and 12 metres wide. They will 40 the pods for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms and so on. The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. “ 41 , going to space will be another choice for people’s vacation, just like going on a cruiser (游轮), or going 42 fantastic,” said Tim Alatorre, senior architect (建筑师) of the space hotel. He 43 that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theatre. The company says that the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as 44 as Earth’s. The low gravity means people can do things 45 jumping higher, lifting heavier things and enjoying sport such as basketball in a new way. 【答案】 36．space 37．wants 38．people 39．Each 40．use 41．Finally 42．somewhere 43．said 44．strong 45．like 【导语】本文介绍一家加州公司计划建造轨道太空酒店，计划2026年建造、2027年开业，介绍了酒店的构造、容量、重力特点，未来人们可以去太空度假。 【详解】36．句意：幸运的是，一家加州公司打算给你提供一个在太空度假的机会，他们将在轨道上建造一家酒店。根据语境可知，此处表示“在太空”，in space固定短语，意为“在太空”，符合语境，空格前已有in，故此处填space。 37．句意：轨道装配公司想要建造旅行者空间站，一座太空酒店，将于2026年为游客建造客房，并于2027年开业。主语The Orbital Assembly Corporation是单数，一般现在时，want表示“想要”，符合语境，此处要填其第三人称单数形式wants。 38．句意：它最多可以容纳400人。400后接可数名词复数，people意为“人们”，符合语境，people本身是复数含义，故直接填people。 39．句意：每个吊舱长24米，宽12米。each表示“每一个”，符合语境，此处修饰名词pod，句首首字母大写，填Each。 40．句意：他们将会把这些吊舱用作餐厅、酒吧、健身房、客房等等。根据上下文可知，此处表示“用……来做某事”，use...for...固定搭配，意为“把……用于；用……来做某事”，所以use符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填use。 41．句意：最后，去太空将会成为人们度假的另一种选择，就像乘坐游轮或者去某个很棒的地方。根据语境可知，此处表示“最后”，finally副词，意为“最后”，符合语境，此处放在句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填Finally。 42．句意：最后，去太空将会成为人们度假的另一种选择，就像乘坐游轮或者去某个很棒的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示“某地”，somewhere意为“某地”，符合语境，somewhere fantastic意为“某个奇妙的地方”，故填somewhere。 43．句意：他说这座太空酒店甚至可能包含音乐厅和电影院。根据句意可知，此处表示“说”，say意为“说”，符合语境，根据前文said Tim Alatorre可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填say的过去式said。 44．句意：这家公司说太空酒店的重力大约是地球重力的六分之一。根据语境可知，此处表示“和……一样强”，as strong as 固定结构，意为“和……一样强”，形容重力大小，strong符合语境。 45．句意：低重力意味着人们可以做一些事情，比如跳得更高、提起更重的东西，用全新的方式享受像篮球这类运动。备选词like可作介词，意为“例如；像”，符合此处的语境，用来举例，故填like。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China. The Chinese knot has a long history. People might have originally made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted (接受) by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold emotional value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. In addition, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can work as buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there are many shopping streets where people can buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark. 46．Why do people usually choose red to weave a Chinese knot? (列举2项，不超过15词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/Time Periods Activities/Information Tang Dynasty: used knots for (列举2项，不超过6词) (不超过2个词): This art became accepted by common people Today (Now) : Chinese knots are used as — in traditional clothes. (仅限1词) 48．What is the meaning of the last sentence of the passage? (结合短文内容，不超过25词) 【答案】46．It means good luck and is a symbol of joyful culture. 47． decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings Qing Dynasty buttons 48．Chinese knots develop from ancient messaging tools to decorations and clothing accessories, carrying feelings as a cultural mark. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、含义、用途及其文化价值。 【详解】46．第一段提到了选择红色的原因“but they usually choose red because it means good luck and it’s a symbol of joyful culture in China”。答案是原文直接信息。 47．第二段指出“It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty”，可知，中国结的具体作用，因此第一空填“decoration and expressing thoughts and feelings”。第二段说明“But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people”，可知直到清朝，这门技艺才真正被普通百姓所接受。因此第二空填“Qing Dynasty”。第四段提到“They can work as buttons”表明它们还可以充当纽扣。因此第三空填“buttons”。 48．最后一句指出“From ancient messaging tools to modern decoration and clothing accessories, Chinese knots carry feelings and become a loved cultural mark”。可知，中国结承载着情感，成为受人喜爱的文化符号。答案将以上信息整合为“Chinese knots develop from ancient messaging tools to decorations and clothing accessories, carrying feelings as a cultural mark.”。 第二节书面表达 49．许多国家和地区都为青少年制定了使用社交媒体和互联网的相关规定，我们学校的公告栏里也有一张关于网络使用规则的海报。请根据海报内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你认为学生上网需要哪些规则，并说说这些规则有什么好处。 要求： 1．不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2．词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Rules for Students Online I think we need some clear rules when we use the Internet.     First, we must keep safe and protect our personal information. We must also use the Internet for study. Second, we mustn’t spend too much time online and mustn’t read bad information. Third, we have to ask our parents or teachers for help when we are in trouble. What’s more, we should be polite online.      It is important for us to follow these rules. They can not only protect us from danger, but also help us make good use of the Internet. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①列出学生上网需要遵守的规则；②说明这些规则带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出话题，点明上网需要清晰规则 主体段：分点介绍学生上网需要遵守的各项规则 结尾段：总结，阐述遵守上网规则的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍上网规则 安全上网：keep safe/keep away from online risks/protect personal information等 合理使用网络：use the Internet for study/search useful information online等 控制上网时长：mustn’t spend too much time online/control screen time等 拒绝不良信息：mustn’t read bad information/keep away from harmful news等 线上文明：be polite online/be friendly to others on the Internet等 寻求帮助：ask parents or teachers for help/turn to adults for help等 要点二：阐述规则带来的好处 保护自身安全：protect us from danger/keep us safe online等 合理利用网络：make good use of the Internet/get useful knowledge online等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $