第一次月考（湖北卷） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上学期湖北统考英语月考卷，以家庭旅行、亲子关系等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级起始阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（spent）、连词（but）等基础词汇|通过暑期海边经历叙事，考查语境理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文信息提取（酒店房型）、记叙文细节理解（地震救援）|融合旅游、亲情等主题，培养文化意识与逻辑推理| |短文填空|10题/10分|名词（history）、动词（shine）词形变化|以中国旅行经历为情境，提升语言综合运用| |读写结合|2节/25分|信息转述（旅行建议）、书面表达（家庭幸福方法）|任务型阅读与邮件写作结合，强化学习能力与表达应用|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 1 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 3 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 4 July 18th. We 5 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 6 . The rooms were all large and 7 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 8 went back at night. I met some nice 9 . I spent most of my 10 with them. Soon we became (变成)good friends. We had many interesting 11 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 12 and visited lots of fun places. The 13 was fine enough. When I 14 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 15 forget it. Do you want to come here? 1．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 2．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 3．A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．A．in B．at C．on D．to 5．A．played B．spent C．arrived D．took 6．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 7．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 8．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．then 9．A．kites B．people C．animals D．birds 10．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 11．A．activities B．subjects C．books D．places 12．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 13．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 14．A．woke up B．put up C．packed up D．cleaned 15．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Room More information Price Single (单人的) Room The 20 m2 space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. $150 per night Double Room The 35 m2 room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. Book for more than one day, and you can get 20% off. $230 per night Family Suite The 60 m2 room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. $690 per night Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. Free All rooms have: Free WiFi           24-hour room service (服务)         Daily cleaningThere are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel. We have big free buses for you. Visit www.mountain holiday.com to see room pictures and book your room. 16．What can you see in a double room? ①a sofa     ②a TV     ③bunk beds    ④two 1.8-meter beds         ⑤a fridge A．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 17．If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A．$760. B．$668. C．$608. D．$392. 18．Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A．Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B．Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C．Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains. D．Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 19．What can we know from the material? A．A single room in the hotel is 30 m2. B．We can book a room by making a call. C．Only a family suite has 24-hour room service. D．Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. 20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. B A serious earthquake hit America several years ago. It killed many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife who was safe at home, and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building had fallen down. He remembered his promise (承诺) to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering that his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖掘) there. He dug for 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…Other parents left one by one. The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave. He asked each person, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 36 hours, he moved away a large stone (石块) and heard his son. He called his son’s name. “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and thirsty, but we are thankful that you’re here.” “Come out, son!” “Let the other kids go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 21．After arriving at the school, the father found that ________. A．the teaching building had fallen down B．the students had left the school C．all the kids were dead D．his son was fine 22．Why did the police try to stop the father? A．Because he needed to rest. B．Because the kids were missing. C．Because they thought he was mad. D．Because there might be aftershocks. 23．The father found his son after digging for ________. A．half a day B．one day C．one day and a half D．two days 24．The underlined word “thirsty” means “________” in Chinese. A．干燥的 B．口渴的 C．失望的 D．感激的 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Earthquake B．A Careful Father C．A Father’s Love D．A Lucky Boy C Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space (空间), it clears your mind and makes you happy. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You should spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. A scientist says messy environment can overload (超负荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books. Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy relaxed, and can help you sleep better. Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need. Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (灵感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished. 26．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 27．What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean? A．A famous space is good for your health. B．Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind. C．Cleaning your space makes your mind clear. D．A clean space has nothing to do with your mind. 28．Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2? A．People are too busy to clean it. B．People forget to clean it every day. C．People don’t find a place to store things. D．People spend less time indoors on cold days. 29．If we tidy up the room, it can ________. A．influence your attention B．help you find things more easily C．make you feel stressed D．make you harder to make decisions 30．What does the scientist advise about tidying up in the last two paragraphs? ①Start with small chores.                   ②Finish tasks quickly. ③Ask friends for help on what to keep.              ④Listen to music to make tidying fun. ⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration. A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 31 If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 32 Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 33 Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 34 Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. 35 You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A．What can we learn from them? B．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. C．They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D．Share your feelings and ask for help. E．How can kids get on with their parents? F．Do your best at all things. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 36 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 37 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 38 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 39 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 40 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 41 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 42 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 43 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 44 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 45 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for children. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. Do you know how to plan a great family trip? Firstly, choose the right time to travel. Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice. Secondly, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Lastly, ask for your children’s ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your children love pandas, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖) is a good choice. Children can learn more about pandas and know the importance of saving these animals. If your children are nature lovers, you can add the Shennongjia National Park to your trip list! Over 90% of the park is covered by forest. Children can see different plants and wild animals. The park is also a great place to watch different birds. In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning an amazing journey with your children! 46．The best time to travel is in or autumn. (仅填1词) 47．Choosing hotels near tourist attractions can save you . (不超过8词) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places to visit Activities to do the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding · ________ (不超过5词) · knowing the importance of saving pandas the Shennongjia National Park · seeing different plants and wild animals · ________ (不超过5词) 48． 49． 50．Would you like to plan your family trip? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在开展“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论。请结合以下要点写一封邮件将你的想法发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 1 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 3 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 4 July 18th. We 5 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 6 . The rooms were all large and 7 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 8 went back at night. I met some nice 9 . I spent most of my 10 with them. Soon we became (变成)good friends. We had many interesting 11 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 12 and visited lots of fun places. The 13 was fine enough. When I 14 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 15 forget it. Do you want to come here? 1．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 2．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 3．A．and B．or C．so D．but 4．A．in B．at C．on D．to 5．A．played B．spent C．arrived D．took 6．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 7．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 8．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．then 9．A．kites B．people C．animals D．birds 10．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 11．A．activities B．subjects C．books D．places 12．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 13．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 14．A．woke up B．put up C．packed up D．cleaned 15．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】作者讲述去年暑假去海边的经历。起初觉得无聊，后来玩得很开心，结交朋友，难忘假期。 【详解】1．句意：起初，我认为这个假期会非常无聊，因为我不喜欢去海边。 根据 “because I didn’t like going to the seaside” 可知，作者一开始觉得假期会无聊。boring 意为 “无聊的”，符合句意。interesting “有趣的”；relaxing“ 令人放松的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”，均为正面含义，不合语境。 2．句意：我认为沙滩上没有任何有趣的东西。 根据“I didn’t think there was ... interesting on the beach.”可知，本句为否定句，否定句中应用anything。anything意为“任何事物”，符合语法规则。something“某事/某物”；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”，均不符合。 3．句意：我原以为第一天就会回家，但我错了。 根据“I thought I would come back home on the first day ... I wasn’t right.”可知，前后句意发生转折。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均不含转折含义。 4．句意：我和家人在7月18日去了海滩。 根据“July 18th”可知，具体日期前应用介词 on。on 意为“在（具体某一天）”，符合语法规则。in“在……里”；at“在（某时间或时刻）”；to“到/向”，均不符合。 5．句意：我们在那里度过了三周！ 根据“We ... three weeks there!”可知，此处表示“在某地度过时间”。spent意为“度过”，符合句意。played“玩”；arrived“到达”；took“拿/取”，均不接时间段作宾语。 6．句意：我们住在一家很棒的酒店里。 根据“The rooms were all large”以及后文“The hotel was near the sea”，可知住的是旅馆，hotel意为“酒店”，符合句意。restaurant“餐馆”；park“公园”；town“城镇”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：房间都又大又干净。 根据前文“wonderful”以及“The rooms were all large and ...”可知，and 连接并列的积极形容词。clean意为“干净的”，符合句意。noisy“吵闹的”；dirty“脏的”；far“远的”，均为负面或无关信息。 8．句意：我们通常晚上回去。 根据“We ... went back at night.”及前文对愉快假期的描述可知，我们通常晚上回去。usually 意为“通常”，符合句意。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；then“然后”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我遇到了一些不错的人。 根据“Soon we became good friends”可知，作者遇到了一些人。people意为“人们”，符合句意。kites“风筝”；animals“动物”；birds“鸟”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我大部分时间都和他们一起度过。 根据“I spent most of my ... with them.”可知，“spend time with sb”表示“和某人共度时光”。time意为“时间”，符合句意。term“学期”；road“路”；dream“梦想”，均不符合。 11．句意：我们有很多有趣的活动。 根据“We swam in the sea ... visited lots of fun places”可知，这些都是有趣的活动。activities意为“活动”，符合句意。subjects“学科”；books“书”；places“地方”，均不准确。 12．句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，还参观了很多有趣的地方。 根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the ...”可知，在海边，打排球应在沙滩上。beach意为“海滩”，符合句意。water“水”；farm“农场”；street“街道”，均地点不符。 13．句意：天气好极了。 根据“the blue sky and the sun”可知，此处描述的是天气状况。weather意为“天气”，符合句意。meal“一餐”；pool“水池”；visitor“游客”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总能看到蓝天和太阳。 根据“When I ... in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun.”可知，早上能看到蓝天和太阳应是醒来时。woke up意为“醒来”，符合句意。put up“张贴/搭建”；packed up“打包”；cleaned“打扫”，均不符合晨起语境。 15．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 根据“I enjoyed this vacation and I will ... forget it.”可知，因为享受这个假期，所以永远不会忘记。never意为“从不”，符合句意。always“总是”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our hotel is in a beautiful mountain. You can enjoy fresh air and amazing sights in this quiet place. There are roads for hiking. Room More information Price Single (单人的) Room The 20 m2 space has a work desk, a 1.5-meter bed and a modern bathroom with a shower. $150 per night Double Room The 35 m2 room is good for two people. You can find two 1.8-meter beds, a sitting area with a sofa by the window, a 55-inch smart TV, and a big bathroom with a bathtub (浴缸) and a shower. Book for more than one day, and you can get 20% off. $230 per night Family Suite The 60 m2 room is perfect for families. There is a king bed, a children’s room with bunk beds (双层床铺), a living area with two long sofas and a fridge and two bathrooms. $690 per night Public Kitchen We have Italian food and French food. Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning. Free All rooms have: Free WiFi           24-hour room service (服务)         Daily cleaningThere are no bus stations or subway stations around the hotel. We have big free buses for you. Visit www.mountain holiday.com to see room pictures and book your room. 16．What can you see in a double room? ①a sofa     ②a TV     ③bunk beds    ④two 1.8-meter beds         ⑤a fridge A．①②⑤ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 17．If Judy books a single room and a double room for two nights, how much should she pay? A．$760. B．$668. C．$608. D．$392. 18．Who may book a room in the hotel at last? A．Cindy: she wants to find a hotel close to a subway station. B．Ron: he likes living in hotels that have free lunch. C．Jack: he wants to have a holiday in the mountains. D．Jenny: she wants to find a hotel that costs less than $100 every night. 19．What can we know from the material? A．A single room in the hotel is 30 m2. B．We can book a room by making a call. C．Only a family suite has 24-hour room service. D．Guests can enjoy their breakfast for free. 20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一家山区酒店的房型介绍，及预订方式等。 【详解】16．双人间介绍中提到“two 1.8-meter beds (④)”、“a sitting area with a sofa by the window (①)”、“a 55-inch smart TV (②)”，选项B“①②④”正确。③“bunk beds”在家庭套房，⑤“a fridge”在家庭套房。 17．单人间150美元/晚，双人间230美元/晚，连住两晚双人间享8折：150×2 + 230×2×0.8 = 300 + 368 = 668美元，选项B正确。 18．第一段提到酒店在山里，有新鲜空气和徒步道路，适合想要山区度假的Jack，选项C正确。A“靠近地铁站”与“no bus stations or subway stations”矛盾；B“免费午餐”与“breakfast free”不符；D“每晚低于100美元”与最低150美元矛盾。 19．A“单人间30 m²”与“20 m²”矛盾；B“电话预订”与“Visit website to book”矛盾；C“只有家庭套房有24小时客房服务”与“All rooms have 24-hour room service”矛盾。“Public Kitchen”部分提到“Please come to the kitchen for breakfast from 6:30 to 10:30 in the morning.”，选项D正确。 20．本文介绍了山区酒店的房型和价格，属于旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志上，选项A正确。 B A serious earthquake hit America several years ago. It killed many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife who was safe at home, and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building had fallen down. He remembered his promise (承诺) to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering that his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖掘) there. He dug for 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…Other parents left one by one. The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave. He asked each person, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 36 hours, he moved away a large stone (石块) and heard his son. He called his son’s name. “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and thirsty, but we are thankful that you’re here.” “Come out, son!” “Let the other kids go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 21．After arriving at the school, the father found that ________. A．the teaching building had fallen down B．the students had left the school C．all the kids were dead D．his son was fine 22．Why did the police try to stop the father? A．Because he needed to rest. B．Because the kids were missing. C．Because they thought he was mad. D．Because there might be aftershocks. 23．The father found his son after digging for ________. A．half a day B．one day C．one day and a half D．two days 24．The underlined word “thirsty” means “________” in Chinese. A．干燥的 B．口渴的 C．失望的 D．感激的 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Earthquake B．A Careful Father C．A Father’s Love D．A Lucky Boy 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在地震后冒着危险坚持挖掘，最终救出儿子和其他学生的感人故事，表现了父爱的伟大。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building had fallen down.”可知，父亲到达学校时发现教学楼已倒塌。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.”可知，警察让父亲停下是因为可能有余震。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Finally, after 36 hours, he moved away a large stone and heard his son.”可知，36小时是一天半。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and thirsty”可知，此处与“hungry”并列，表示口渴。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述父爱的力量与坚持，最好的标题是“A Father’s Love”。故选C。 C Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space (空间), it clears your mind and makes you happy. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You should spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. A scientist says messy environment can overload (超负荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books. Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy relaxed, and can help you sleep better. Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need. Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (灵感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished. 26．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 27．What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean? A．A famous space is good for your health. B．Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind. C．Cleaning your space makes your mind clear. D．A clean space has nothing to do with your mind. 28．Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2? A．People are too busy to clean it. B．People forget to clean it every day. C．People don’t find a place to store things. D．People spend less time indoors on cold days. 29．If we tidy up the room, it can ________. A．influence your attention B．help you find things more easily C．make you feel stressed D．make you harder to make decisions 30．What does the scientist advise about tidying up in the last two paragraphs? ①Start with small chores.                   ②Finish tasks quickly. ③Ask friends for help on what to keep.              ④Listen to music to make tidying fun. ⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration. A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持整洁的益处——有助于头脑清新，保持快乐。 26．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Tidy space, tidy mind’ ”可知， 作者运用谚语“Tidy space, tidy mind”引出主题。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“As well as freeing up space (空间), it clears your mind and makes you happy.”可知，整洁的空间能让你头脑清醒，整理思绪，符合谚语“Tidy space, tidy mind”含义。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room.”和“Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away”可知，卧室变乱是因为没找到地方存放物品。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更容易找到东西。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores,”，“ finishing chores as quickly as possible”， “Ask friends to help decide what to keep”， “Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun.”和“ You can also get inspiration (灵感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished.”可知，科学家的建议包括：① Start with small chores. (从小的杂事开始。) ② Finish tasks quickly. (快速完成任务。) ③ Ask friends for help on what to keep. (请朋友帮忙决定保留什么)  ④ Listen to music to make tidying fun. (听音乐让整理变得有趣。) ⑤ Imagine using your free space for inspiration.  (想象如何使用腾出的空间来获得灵感。)。故选A。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. 31 If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 32 Here are some tips. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 33 Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. 34 Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. 35 You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy. A．What can we learn from them? B．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. C．They may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D．Share your feelings and ask for help. E．How can kids get on with their parents? F．Do your best at all things. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何与父母友好相处的建议。 【详解】31．根据“Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，此处是说父母对你的影响，选项C“他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都大。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them”及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处是指如何与父母相处，选项E“孩子们如何与他们的父母相处？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.”可知，是指和父母一起做一些事情，选项B“你可以叫你的父母中的一个和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset”可知，是指感到难过时向父母寻求帮助，选项D“分享你的感受，寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“You don’t have to be perfect(完美的), but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy.”可知，此处说的是尽力而为，选项F“凡事都要做到最好。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 history  shine  meaning  place  make  I  take  be  arrive  quick My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We spent a week in the country and visited several 36 . Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and 37 us around all the important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the hutongs. She told us their 38 and culture, making us feel like we were going back in time. We really thanked her because she made our trip very 39 . After saying goodbye to Beijing, we went to Chengdu. Like anybody else, we 40 fell in love with the cute pandas. But our favourite part of the trip 41 the days in Zhangjiajie. After our 42 at Tianmen Mountain on the first day, the amazing landscape brought us great happiness. The glass bridges almost took 43 breath away. I couldn’t stop taking photos with my phone every few minutes. The next morning, we got up early and waited for the beautiful sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the mountains around us started to 44 . All of us enjoyed the wonderful moment and felt the warmth of the sun. What a wonderful trip! It not only 45 us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget. 【答案】 36．places 37．took 38．history 39．meaningful 40．quickly 41．was 42．arrival 43．my 44．shine 45．makes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年在中国度过的愉快假期。 【详解】36．句意：我们在这个国家待了一周，参观了几个地方。根据“We spent a week in the country and visited several”及备选词可知，这里表示去中国参观了一些地方。place“地方”符合题意；several后跟可数名词复数。故填places。 37．句意：我们的第一站是北京，我们的导游南希英语说得非常好，带我们参观了所有重要的名胜古迹，比如长城、故宫和胡同。根据“and our guide, Nancy, spoke perfect English and”及备选词可知，这里讲述导游带领他们去参观名胜古迹。take sb. around“带某人参观”为固定短语；文章时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。 38．句意：她给我们讲述它们的历史和文化，让我们感觉仿佛回到了过去。根据“making us feel like we were going back in time.”及备选词可知，这里表示导游介绍中国的历史和文化，让他们感觉回到过去。history“历史”符合题意。故填history。 39．句意：我们真的很感谢她，因为她让我们的旅行非常有意义。根据“We really thanked her because she made our trip very”及备选词可知，这里表示因为有导游的介绍，所以让旅行变得很有意义。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”；meaning“意义”，为名词；其形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 40．句意：和其他人一样，我们很快就爱上了可爱的熊猫。根据“fell in love with the cute pandas.”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰fell in love with；这里表示很快喜欢上熊猫；quick“快速的”，为形容词；其副词形式quickly“快速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 41．句意：但我们旅行中最喜欢的部分是在张家界的日子。根据“But our favourite part of the trip”及备选词可知，主语our favourite part of the trip是单数，此处表示最喜欢的部分是张家界，且时态为过去式，此处需用be动词的过去式作谓语。故填was。 42．句意：第一天我们到达天门山后，令人惊叹的景色给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“at Tianmen Mountain on the first day,”及备选词可知，此处表示到达某地；our后接名词；arrive“到达”，为动词；其名词arrival“到达”符合题意。故填arrival。 43．句意：玻璃桥几乎让我喘不过气来。根据“breath away.”及备选词可知，take one’s breath away“让某人喘不过气来”，为固定用法。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 44．句意：当太阳升得更高时，我们周围的山开始闪耀。根据“When the sun rose higher,”及备选词可知，这里表示太阳升起闪耀着山脉。shine“闪耀”符合题意；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填shine。 45．句意：它不仅让我们看到了中国的美，还给了我们一次永远不会忘记的特殊经历。根据“us see the beauty of China but also gives us a special experience that we will never forget.”及备选词可知，这里表示使得我们看见了美丽的中国。make“使得”符合题意；not only...but also...连接并列成分，主语是It，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for children. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. Do you know how to plan a great family trip? Firstly, choose the right time to travel. Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice. Secondly, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy. Lastly, ask for your children’s ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. If your children love pandas, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖) is a good choice. Children can learn more about pandas and know the importance of saving these animals. If your children are nature lovers, you can add the Shennongjia National Park to your trip list! Over 90% of the park is covered by forest. Children can see different plants and wild animals. The park is also a great place to watch different birds. In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories and bring your family close. So start planning an amazing journey with your children! 46．The best time to travel is in or autumn. (仅填1词) 47．Choosing hotels near tourist attractions can save you . (不超过8词) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places to visit Activities to do the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding · ________ (不超过5词) · knowing the importance of saving pandas the Shennongjia National Park · seeing different plants and wild animals · ________ (不超过5词) 48． 49． 50．Would you like to plan your family trip? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】46．Spring 47．a lot of time and energy/lots of time and energy/much time and energy 48．learning more about pandas 49．watching different birds 50．Yes. Because it creates happy memories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何规划一次愉快的家庭旅行，包括选择合适的时间、打包行李、选择酒店以及征求孩子的意见等，并推荐了两个适合带孩子参观的景点。 46．根据“Firstly, choose the right time to travel. Spring or autumn is the best, as the weather is nice.”可知，旅行最佳时间是春季或秋季。故填Spring。 47．根据“Thirdly, choose hotels close to tourist attractions (旅游景点). It will save you a lot of time and energy.”可知，选择旅游景点附近的酒店可以节省你很多时间和精力。故填a lot of time and energy/lots of time and energy/much time and energy。 48．根据“Children can learn more about pandas and know the importance of saving these animals.”可知，在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，孩子们可以了解更多关于熊猫的知识以及知道拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“knowing the importance of saving pandas”可知，learn要用动名词形式的learning。故填learning more about pandas。 49．根据“The park is also a great place to watch different birds.”可知，在神农架国家公园，孩子们可以观赏不同的鸟类。根据“seeing different plants and wild animals”可知，watch要用动名词形式的watching。故填watching different birds。 50．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it creates happy memories. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times正在开展“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论。请结合以下要点写一封邮件将你的想法发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam,     I’d like to share my ideas about what we can do to make home a happier place.     First, it’s a good idea to take a trip with family. Family members usually share happiness and worries. When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Besides, it’s necessary for us to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. What’s more, being kind and helpful at home is also necessary. For example, we can help with housework. Home is the warmest place, so we should try to make it happier.     Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头已给内容，引出邮件的主题； 第二步，将自己认为能“让家变成更幸福的地方”的做法具体列出来，比如跟家人旅游、与家人分享幸福与担忧、记住家人的生日，以及在家里充当好帮手； 第三步，以祝福语结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer them up使他们振作起来 ②The feeling of……的感觉 [高分句型] ①Besides, it’s necessary for us to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents.（it is+adj+for sb to do sth句型） ②Home is the warmest place, so we should try to make it happier.（so引导结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $