第一次月考试卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语人教版 第一次月考自测卷 （考试时间：100分钟　试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：人教版新教材八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 与 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. Did you go ________ interesting during the holiday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing D. nobody ( )2. My family ________ the summer vacation in Scotland last year. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. will spend ( )3. Nobody helped me with the model plane. I made it by ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )4. —Where is Mr Wang? —I'm not sure. He ________ be in the Palace Museum. A. might B. must C. can D. should ( )5. The old song often ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminds B. remembers C. tells D. says ( )6. ________ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands of D. Thousand ( )7. The long train ride made the little boy feel ________. A. boring B. bored C. relax D. relaxing ( )8. I was tired during the trip, so I did ________ special. I just enjoyed the sunshine. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )9. ________ the summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the museum. A. While B. During C. When D. Until ( )10. Many soldiers ________ against the enemies in World War II. A. fight B. fights C. fought D. fighting ( )11. We waited at the station ________ the train arrived. A. when B. because C. until D. so ( )12. Please be ________ with the scissors when you make paper-cuts. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. cares ( )13. Lucy often ________ her snacks with her classmates. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing ( )14. I'm new here, so I'm not ________ with the streets in this city. A. famous B. afraid C. familiar D. full ( )15. —I visited Moscow last month. The Red Square was amazing! —________ A. Good luck! B. Sounds fantastic! C. Never mind. D. With pleasure. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last National Day holiday, my family and I went to Huangshan. We 16 our trip a week earlier and booked a small hotel near the mountain. On the first day, we got up early and climbed for three hours. The 17 there was so beautiful that it took our breath away — the Guest-Greeting Pine, strange rocks and a 18 in the sky after the rain. At noon, we had steamed chicken soup at a small restaurant, and it tasted 19 . In the evening, we walked around the 20 town at the foot of the mountain. In the small streets, you can buy silk scarves and local 21 . Everything was 22 : the hotel room was clean, and the bed was soft and 23 . On the way home, I bought some postcards for my best friend. I will never 24 the wonderful journey, and I'm already 25 for my next trip there. ( )16. A. plan B. planned C. planning D. plans ( )17. A. budget B. luggage C. landscape D. artwork ( )18. A. tower B. rainbow C. square D. station ( )19. A. comfortable B. regular C. fantastic D. faraway ( )20. A. ancient B. comfortable C. regular D. faraway ( )21. A. rubbish B. treasure C. artwork D. scenery ( )22. A. bored B. relaxing C. surprised D. dead ( )23. A. ancient B. strange C. comfortable D. regular ( )24. A. borrow B. nod C. hunt D. forget ( )25. A. ready B. surprised C. bored D. familiar 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last winter vacation, I visited Moscow with my uncle. Moscow is the capital of Russia, and the city has a long history. On the first day, we went to Red Square. The buildings around it are wonderful, and we took lots of photos there. Then we visited the Victory Museum. It shows the history of World War II. In the museum, we saw many old photos and things from the war. My uncle told me that many soldiers fought against the Nazis bravely, and their story moved us a lot. The Moscow Metro is famous around the world. Some stations look like palaces, with beautiful lights and artwork on the walls. People call it an "underground palace". On the last day, we walked in Alexander Garden and enjoyed the peaceful afternoon in the sun. Before leaving, I bought a silk scarf for my mum as a gift. It was a fantastic trip, and I hope to visit Russia again. ( )26. Who did the writer go to Moscow with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D. His grandparents. ( )27. What does the Victory Museum show? A. The history of World War II. B. Famous Russian paintings. C. The life of the writer's uncle. D. Modern Russian art. ( )28. Why do people call the Moscow Metro an "underground palace"? A. Because it is under a real palace. B. Because some stations look like palaces. C. Because a king lived there long ago. D. Because it is very old. ( )29. What gift did the writer buy for his mum? A. A poster. B. A silk scarf. C. Some biscuits. D. A paper-cut. ( )30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Trip to Moscow B. World War II C. The Moscow Metro D. Winter in Russia B My cousin Vincent is coming to stay with us this weekend, so my family are getting ready for his arrival. My mum plans to cook his favourite food — steamed chicken soup and some biscuits. My dad and I are cleaning up the living room. I pack my things, sort the books and hang up the new posters on the wall. My sister decorates the balcony with paper-cuts and flowers. It's hard work, but we enjoy it. On Saturday morning, Dad drives to the airport to give Vincent a lift home. When he arrives, he is surprised to see the bright and comfortable rooms. "Wow! Your home looks like a new one!" he says. We spend the whole weekend together. We watch the movies, make model planes and share our school stories at dinner. Mum's chicken soup smells so good that Vincent drinks two bowls. "Home sweet home — there is no place like home," Vincent says when he leaves. "Thank you for making me feel so comfortable and happy." ( )31. Why is the writer's family getting ready? A. Because a cousin is coming to stay. B. Because they will move to a new apartment. C. Because New Year is coming. D. Because the house is too old. ( )32. What does the writer's mum plan to cook? A. Steamed chicken soup and biscuits. B. Chicken soup and noodles. C. Biscuits and paper-cuts. D. Soup and salad. ( )33. What does the writer do to get ready? A. Decorates the balcony. B. Cleans up the bathroom. C. Hangs up posters and sorts books. D. Drives to the airport. ( )34. How does Vincent feel when he arrives? A. Bored. B. Sick. C. Surprised. D. Tired. ( )35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Vincent doesn't like the food. B. The family enjoy the time together. C. Vincent leaves on Friday. D. The writer's home is far from the airport. C Last Friday, our class had a treasure hunt game in the community near our school. Before the game, our teacher Ms Yang divided us into several groups and gave each group a list of notes. The notes described where the "treasures" were, but they were not easy to understand. Our first note said, "Where do people throw away rubbish?" We ran to the rubbish bins, and there we found the second note under a stone. It asked us to find "the oldest thing in the community". We asked an old man for help, and he showed us an old bell in the garden. It was almost a hundred years old! At noon, we finally found the "treasure" — a box of biscuits and some beautiful paper-cuts made by the community volunteers. We shared them with each other happily. We didn't win first prize, but nobody cared. During the game, we learned to work together, to be careful with small things, and to talk with people in a polite way. The real treasure, I think, is not the biscuits — it is the joy of working with friends. ( )36. What did the teacher give each group before the game? A. A box of biscuits. B. A list of notes. C. A map of the city. D. Some paper-cuts. ( )37. Where did the group find the second note? A. Under a stone near the rubbish bins. B. In the teacher's office. C. In the old man's house. D. Under an old bell. ( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The game was held on Sunday. B. There were no volunteers in the community. C. The writer's group won first prize. D. The old bell was almost a hundred years old. ( )39. What does the writer think is the real treasure? A. The box of biscuits. B. The joy of working with friends. C. The beautiful paper-cuts. D. The old bell in the garden. ( )40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Real Treasure B. My School Life C. A Clean-up Day D. How to Make Paper-cuts 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 四、词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据汉语提示写单词。 41. During the summer ________ (假期), I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 42. The guide showed us around the ________ (古老的) town. 43. We took the ________ (地铁) to the museum. 44. Don't forget to bring your ________ (护照) when you travel abroad. 45. The bed in the hotel is soft and ________ (舒适的). 46. There is a big ________ (阳台) in our new apartment. 47. My cousin will ________ (邀请) some friends to our home this weekend. 48. Please put the ________ (垃圾) into the bin. 49. The park is a good place to enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景). 50. Can you ________ (描述) what the treasure looks like? B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Grandpa is getting ________ (forget); he often can't find his glasses. 52. We were ________ (surprise) to see a rainbow after the rain. 53. It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 54. He solved the maths problem ________ (easy). 55. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write) in China. 56. The old mouse is ________ (die), so the cat doesn't want to eat it. 57. These vegetables are ________ (fresh) picked from the garden. 58. Maria comes from Russia, so ________ (Russia) is her first language. 59. My mum does the ________ (shop) every Saturday morning. 60. The countryside is a ________ (peace) place to relax. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用括号内所给词组完成句子，每空一词。 61. 你能捎我一程去火车站吗？（give sb a lift） Can you ________ me a ________ to the station? 62. 请把这些书分类整理好，并把衣服挂起来。（sort; hang up） Please ________ the books and ________ ________ the clothes. 63. 我刚才在房间里找我的护照。（look for） I ________ ________ my passport in the room just now. 64. 无论你去哪里，家永远是最好的地方。（no matter） ________ ________ you go, home is always the best place. 65. 出发前请把你的行李收拾好。（pack up） Please ________ ________ your luggage before you leave. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以 "A Trip to Remember" 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1．介绍你最近的一次旅行（时间、地点、同行人）； 2．旅途中的经历和感受； 3．回家后做了什么。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（1—15） 1. B　解析：考查不定副词。somewhere 用于肯定句；疑问句用 anywhere。本句为疑问句，故选B。nothing、nobody为不定代词，不能修饰 interesting。 2. C　解析：考查一般过去时。由 last year 可知用过去式，spend 的过去式为 spent，故选C。 3. D　解析：考查反身代词。by oneself 意为“独自；单独”，主语是 I，故用 myself，选D。 4. A　解析：考查情态动词表推测。might 意为“可能”，语气不确定，与“I'm not sure”呼应，故选A。must 语气太肯定。 5. A　解析：考查固定短语。remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”。主语 the old song 为第三人称单数，故用 reminds，选A。 6. A　解析：考查数词。thousands of 意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定数目；若前面有具体数字则用 two thousand，且 thousand 不加s，故选A。 7. B　解析：考查-ed与-ing形容词辨析。bored 感到无聊的，修饰人；boring 令人无聊的，修饰事物。主语 the little boy 指人，feel bored，故选B。 8. C　解析：考查不定代词。由“我只是享受阳光”可知没做特别的事，nothing special 意为“没什么特别的”，故选C。 9. B　解析：考查介词。during 意为“在……期间”，后接名词。while、when、until 均为连词，后接句子，故选B。 10. C　解析：考查一般过去时与固定短语。fight against 意为“与……作战斗争”，fight 的过去式为 fought；由 in World War II 可知用过去时，故选C。 11. C　解析：考查连词。until 意为“直到……为止”。句意：我们在车站一直等到火车到达，故选C。 12. B　解析：考查固定短语。be careful with 意为“注意；当心”，be 动词后接形容词 careful，故选B。carefully 是副词，不接在 be 后。 13. B　解析：考查固定短语与主谓一致。share sth with sb 意为“把某物与某人分享”；由 often 可知用一般现在时，主语 Lucy 为第三人称单数，故用 shares，选B。 14. C　解析：考查形容词辨析。be familiar with 意为“对……熟悉”。由“我是新来的”可知对街道不熟悉，故选C。 15. B　解析：考查情景交际。听到对方讲述愉快的旅行经历，应表示赞叹，用 Sounds fantastic! 故选B。Good luck用于事前祝愿；Never mind用于安慰；With pleasure用于答应帮忙。 二、完形填空（16—25） 16. B　解析：考查动词形式。plan 计划、打算，双写n再加-ed为 planned。由语境可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式 planned，选B。 17. C　解析：考查名词词义。landscape 风景；景色。由“美得令人叹绝”可知是山上的景色，故选C。budget预算；luggage行李；artwork艺术品。 18. B　解析：考查名词词义。rainbow 彩虹。由“雨后在天空中”可知是彩虹，故选B。 19. C　解析：考查形容词词义。fantastic 极好的；吸引人的。鸡汤尝起来很棒，故选C。comfortable舒适的，修饰汤不合适。 20. A　解析：考查形容词词义。ancient 古代的；古老的。山脚下的古镇应用 ancient，故选A。 21. C　解析：考查名词词义。artwork 艺术品；插图。在小街上可以买丝巾和当地的艺术品，故选C。rubbish垃圾；treasure珍宝，均不符合。 22. B　解析：考查形容词辨析。relaxing 令人放松的，修饰事物。由冒号后的解释（房间干净、床柔软）可知一切令人放松，故选B。 23. C　解析：考查形容词词义。comfortable 舒适的。床柔软而舒适，故选C。 24. D　解析：考查动词词义。forget 忘记。由后文“期待再去”可知永远不会忘记这次旅行，故选D。borrow借；nod点头；hunt搜寻。 25. A　解析：考查形容词与固定短语。be ready for 意为“为……做好准备”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（26—40） 26. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “I visited Moscow with my uncle” 可知作者是和叔叔一起去的，故选B。 27. A　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “It shows the history of World War II” 可知胜利博物馆展示二战历史，故选A。 28. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第三段 “Some stations look like palaces... People call it an 'underground palace'” 可知是因为一些车站看起来像宫殿，故选B。 29. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第四段 “I bought a silk scarf for my mum as a gift” 可知给妈妈买的是丝巾，故选B。 30. A　解析：考查主旨大意。全文围绕作者的莫斯科之旅展开（红场、胜利博物馆、地铁、花园），A项最能概括主旨，故选A。 31. A　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “My cousin Vincent is coming to stay with us this weekend, so my family are getting ready” 可知是为表弟的到来做准备，故选A。 32. A　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “My mum plans to cook his favourite food — steamed chicken soup and some biscuits” 可知妈妈打算做清蒸鸡汤和一些饼干，故选A。 33. C　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “I pack my things, sort the books and hang up the new posters” 可知作者整理书本、挂海报，故选C。A项是妹妹做的，D项是爸爸做的。 34. C　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “he is surprised to see the bright and comfortable rooms” 可知他感到惊讶，故选C。 35. B　解析：考查推理判断。由第三段全家人一起度过周末及 “We spend the whole weekend together” 可知一家人享受在一起的时光，B项正确。A项与“喝了两大碗汤”矛盾；C项与“周末离开”不符；D项文中未提及“远”。 36. B　解析：考查细节理解。由第一段 “gave each group a list of notes” 可知老师给每组一张线索清单，故选B。 37. A　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “We ran to the rubbish bins, and there we found the second note under a stone” 可知第二张纸条在垃圾桶旁的石头下面，故选A。 38. D　解析：考查细节理解。由第二段 “an old bell in the garden. It was almost a hundred years old!” 可知那口古钟有近百年历史，D项正确。A项游戏在上周五举行；B项有社区志愿者；C项他们没有得第一名。 39. B　解析：考查细节理解。由最后一段 “The real treasure... is the joy of working with friends” 可知真正的宝藏是与朋友合作的快乐，故选B。 40. A　解析：考查主旨大意。全文以寻宝游戏为线索，结尾点明“真正的宝藏”是合作的快乐，A项最能概括主旨，故选A。 四、词汇检测（41—60） 41. vacation　解析：考查名词。假期 vacation，summer vacation 暑假。 42. ancient　解析：考查形容词。古老的 ancient，修饰名词 town。 43. metro　解析：考查名词。地铁 metro；the metro 乘地铁。 44. passport　解析：考查名词。护照 passport，由 your 可知用原形。 45. comfortable　解析：考查形容词。舒适的 comfortable，与 soft 并列。 46. balcony　解析：考查名词。阳台 balcony，由 a big 可知用单数。 47. invite　解析：考查动词。邀请 invite，will 后接动词原形。 48. rubbish　解析：考查名词。垃圾 rubbish，不可数名词。put the rubbish into the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 49. scenery　解析：考查名词。风景；景色 scenery，不可数名词。 50. describe　解析：考查动词。描述 describe，Can you 后接动词原形。 51. forgetful　解析：考查词形转换。forget（忘记）→ forgetful（健忘的）。由“经常找不到眼镜”可知爷爷变得健忘。 52. surprised　解析：考查词形转换。surprise（惊奇）→ surprised（感到惊讶的），修饰人；be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事。 53. probably　解析：考查词形转换。probable（很可能的）→ probably（很可能；大概），修饰整个句子用副词。 54. easily　解析：考查副词。修饰动词 solved 应用副词，easy（容易的）→ easily（容易地）。 55. writer　解析：考查词形转换。write（写作）→ writer（作家），由 a famous 可知填名词单数。 56. dead　解析：考查词形转换。die（动词“死”）→ dead（形容词“死的”），is 后接形容词作表语。 57. freshly　解析：考查副词。fresh（新鲜的）→ freshly（刚刚），修饰动词 picked。 58. Russian　解析：考查词形转换。Russia（俄罗斯）→ Russian（俄语；俄语的），作主语填名词“俄语”。 59. shopping　解析：考查词形转换。shop（购物）→ shopping，do the shopping 意为“购物”，shop 需双写p再加-ing。 60. peaceful　解析：考查词形转换。peace（和平；太平）→ peaceful（和平的；宁静的），修饰名词 place 用形容词。 五、完成句子（61—65） 61. give; lift　解析：考查固定短语。give sb a lift 意为“让某人搭便车；捎某人一程”。句意：你能捎我一程去火车站吗？ 62. sort; hang up　解析：考查动词短语。sort 意为“把……分类；整理”，hang up 意为“挂起”。Please 后接动词原形。 63. looked for　解析：考查动词短语与一般过去时。look for 意为“寻找”；由 just now 可知用过去式 looked for。 64. No matter　解析：考查连词短语。no matter where 意为“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首 No 大写。 65. pack up　解析：考查动词短语。pack up 意为“收拾；打包”。Please 后接动词原形。句意：出发前请把你的行李收拾好。 六、书面表达（范文及评分说明） 作文说明：本题满分15分。范文约105词，覆盖全部三个要点（旅行基本情况、经历感受、回家后做的事），并使用了本单元重点词汇与句型（landscape, take one's breath away, fantastic, ancient, take the metro, pack up, clean up 等）。 范文： Last National Day holiday, I went to an ancient town in the countryside with my family. We planned the trip two weeks earlier. The town was quiet, and the landscape there took our breath away. We visited an old palace, walked along the small streets and bought some silk scarves. The steamed chicken soup in a local restaurant tasted fantastic! On the way home, we took the metro to the station, and Dad gave an old lady a lift. When we got home, we packed up our luggage and cleaned up the house together. Then I shared the photos with my best friend. What a relaxing trip! I'm looking forward to my next journey. 评分标准：第一档（13—15分）：覆盖所有要点，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清晰；第二档（10—12分）：覆盖大部分要点，语言有少量错误，表达基本清楚；第三档（7—9分）：覆盖部分要点，错误较多，尚能达意；第四档（0—6分）：要点缺失严重，错误很多，难以理解。词数明显不足酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $