Units 1-2 月考提优训练100题-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

2026学年新教材译林版八上第一次月考提优训练100题（解析版） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 1．You're ________ (luck) to have a friend like Betty—she never lets you down. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有你这样的朋友（贝蒂）你真幸运——她从不让你失望。You're 后接形容词作表语，luck＋y→lucky。 【知识点梳理】名词→形容词：luck→lucky→luckily；be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事。 2．The children drew ________ (colour) pictures of their school life for the art festival. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孩子们为艺术节画了多彩的校园生活图画。修饰名词 pictures 用形容词，colour＋ful→colourful。 【知识点梳理】-ful 后缀表"充满……的"：colour→colourful, care→careful, cheer→cheerful。 3．We felt ________ (use) without a map on the hiking trip, because every path looked the same. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：徒步旅行时没有地图我们毫无办法，因为每条小路看起来都一样。-less 后缀表否定"没有……的"。 【知识点梳理】-less 后缀（否定）：use→useless, help→helpless, care→careless；与 -ful 构成反义对。 4．Our English teacher often tells ________ (humour) stories, so her classes are never dull. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师常讲幽默的故事，所以她的课从不乏味。修饰名词 stories 用形容词，humour 去掉词尾的 our 加 -orous→humorous（拼写特殊需牢记）。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇·humour (n. 幽默)→humorous (adj. 幽默的)；a sense of humour 幽默感。 5．J.K. Rowling was very ________ (create) when she thought of the magic school in her books. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳想到书中那所魔法学校时非常有创造力。be 动词后作表语用形容词，create＋ive→creative。 【知识点梳理】-ive 后缀：create→creative（有创造力的），create→creation（创造物）。 6．Many city kids enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of the countryside during the summer camp. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：许多城市孩子在夏令营期间享受乡村的自然美景。修饰名词 beauty 用形容词，nature＋al→natural。 【知识点梳理】-al 后缀：nature→natural, person→personal；注意 natural 拼写少一个 e。 7．The school trip to the museum was so ________ (interest) that nobody wanted to leave. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：去博物馆的学校旅行太有趣了，没有人想离开。so...that... 引导结果状语从句；说明事物本身的性质用 -ing 形容词。 【知识点梳理】-ing / -ed 形容词辨析：-ing 修饰事物（令人……的），-ed 修饰人（感到……的）。 8．I fell ________ (bore) with the long speech and began to look out of the window. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我听这场冗长的演讲感到厌倦，开始望向窗外。fall bored with 感到厌倦；主语是人，用 -ed 形容词。 【知识点梳理】be/fall bored with 对……感到厌倦；与 be bored with 同义。 9．The waitress gave us a ________ (friend) smile when we entered the restaurant. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们走进餐馆时，服务员对我们报以友好的微笑。修饰名词 smile 用形容词，friend＋ly→friendly。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇·friend→friendly（友好的）→friendship（友谊）；注意 friendly 是形容词不是副词。 10．We made some ________ (wood) bookshelves for our class reading corner last week. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：上周我们为班级读书角做了一些木质书架。修饰名词 bookshelves 用形容词，wood＋en→wooden。 【知识点梳理】-en 后缀（材料）：wood→wooden, wool→woolen；类似的还有 gold→golden。 11．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you keep practising and never give up. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你坚持练习、永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。由 Nothing 与 never 可知表否定，possible 前加前缀 im-→impossible。 【知识点梳理】否定前缀：im-（impossible, impolite）, un-（unusual, unhappy）, dis-（dishonest, disagree）。 12．Do you know the differences between ________ (Britain) English and American English? 【答案】British 【详解】句意：你知道英式英语和美式英语的区别吗？修饰名词 English 用形容词，Britain→British。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇·国家→语言/形容词：Britain→British, America→American, Japan→Japanese。 13．Linda is an exchange student from the USA, so she knows a lot about ________ (America) school life. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：琳达是一名来自美国的交换生，所以她很了解美国的学校生活。修饰名词短语 school life 用形容词，America→American。 【知识点梳理】exchange student 交换生；American 既是形容词"美国的"也是名词"美国人"。 14．Yukio, a student from Japan, is teaching us how to write some ________ (Japan) words. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：来自日本的由纪夫正在教我们写一些日语单词。修饰名词 words 用形容词，Japan→Japanese。 【知识点梳理】-ese 结尾：China→Chinese, Japan→Japanese，单复数同形（two Japanese）。 15．Tan Dun, the world-famous ________ (music), wrote the music for the Beijing Olympics. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：世界闻名的音乐家谭盾曾为北京奥运会作曲。the world-famous ______ 指"人"，music→musician（音乐家）。 【知识点梳理】-ian 后缀表"人"：music→musician, magic→magician。 16．Marie Curie was a great ________ (science) who won two Nobel Prizes. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：居里夫人是一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。a great ______ 指"人"，science→scientist。 【知识点梳理】-ist 后缀表"人"：science→scientist, art→artist。 17．Millie was the ________ (win) of the school writing contest this term. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：米莉是这学期学校写作比赛的获胜者。the 后接名词，win 双写 n 加 -er→winner。 【知识点梳理】动词双写+er 表"人"：win→winner, run→runner, swim→swimmer。 18．Mother Teresa was remembered for her ________ (kind) to the poor. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女因对穷人的仁慈而被人们铭记。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，kind→kindness。 【知识点梳理】-ness 后缀（形容词→名词）：kind→kindness, happy→happiness, ill→illness。 19．After a long discussion, the members of the club finally reached an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论，俱乐部成员最终达成一致。an 后接名词，agree→agreement；reach an agreement 达成协议。 【知识点梳理】-ment 后缀（动词→名词）：agree→agreement, develop→development, improve→improvement。 20．Thank you for your ________ (invite); I'd love to come to your birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意来参加你的生日聚会。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，invite→invitation。 【知识点梳理】-tion 后缀：invite→invitation, educate→education；accept an invitation 接受邀请。 21．The school always puts the students' ________ (safe) first, so there are guards at the gate. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：学校总是把学生的安全放在第一位，所以大门口有保安。students' 后接名词，safe→safety。 【知识点梳理】-ty 后缀（形容词→名词）：safe→safety, difficult→difficulty。 22．To tell you the ________ (true), I didn't do well in the mid-term exam. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：跟你说实话，我期中考试考得不好。the 后接名词，true→truth（拼写特殊）。 【知识点梳理】-th 后缀：true→truth, warm→warmth, grow→growth；to tell (you) the truth 说实话。 23．Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are ________ (hero) in the hearts of many Chinese people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：钟南山和袁隆平是许多中国人心目中的英雄。由主语两个人物可知用复数；以 o 结尾的名词有生命的加 -es：hero→heroes。 【知识点梳理】名词复数·o 结尾：有生命加 -es（heroes, tomatoes, potatoes），无生命加 -s（photos, radios）。 24．Simon is a polite boy, and he always answers the teachers' questions ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：西蒙是个有礼貌的男孩，他总是有礼貌地回答老师的问题。修饰动词 answers 用副词，polite→politely。 【知识点梳理】形容词→副词（+ly）：polite→politely, quiet→quietly, careful→carefully。 25．Standing on the stage, the shy boy wished he could add ten centimetres to his ________ (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：站在舞台上，那个害羞的男孩真希望自己的身高能再长十厘米。his 后接名词，high→height（拼写特殊）。 【知识点梳理】形容词→名词（拼写变化）：high→height, long→length, wide→width。 26．—Is this schoolbag yours, Sandy? —No, it isn't mine. It's ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——桑迪，这是你的书包吗？——不，不是我的，是她的。空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers（=her schoolbag）。 【知识点梳理】名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs，单独使用、后不接名词。 27．Mr Wu is our new head teacher. All of us like ________ (he) very much. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：吴老师是我们的新班主任，我们大家都非常喜欢他。like 为动词，后接人称代词宾格 him。 【知识点梳理】人称代词宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them，作动词或介词的宾语。 28．The students enjoyed ________ (they) at the school art festival last Friday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周五，同学们在学校艺术节上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，为固定搭配，they→themselves。 【知识点梳理】反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves；enjoy/teach/help oneself。 29．December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year, and we usually have a New Year party then. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，那时我们通常举办新年晚会。表示"第十二"用序数词，twelve→twelfth（ve 变 f 加 th）。 【知识点梳理】序数词特殊拼写：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 30．The members of the Drama Club are ________ (plan) a short play for the New Year show. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：戏剧社的成员们正在为新年演出计划一出短剧。由 are 可知用现在进行时 be doing；plan 重写 n 再加 -ing。 【知识点梳理】现在进行时：be＋doing；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写尾字母加 -ing：plan→planning, run→running。 31．Thanks for ________ (make) our school life colourful and enjoyable. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：谢谢你让我们的学校生活丰富多彩、充满乐趣。Thanks for 中 for 为介词，后接动名词；make 去掉不发音的 e 加 -ing。 【知识点梳理】介词后接动名词；动词-ing 规则：以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing（make→making, write→writing）。 32．My cousin ________ (study) in a secondary school near our neighbourhood last year. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：我表哥去年在住处附近的一所中学读书。由 last year 可知用一般过去时；study 辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed。 【知识点梳理】动词过去式规则："辅音字母＋y"结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed（study→studied, carry→carried）。 33．Last week our class ________ (buy) some books for the children in a mountain village school. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：上周，我们班为一所山村小学的孩子们买了些书。由 Last week 可知用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought（不规则）。 【知识点梳理】不规则动词过去式：buy→bought, bring→brought, think→thought, teach→taught。 34．He never ________ (watch) TV on school nights because he has lots of homework to do. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：上学的晚上他从不看电视，因为他有太多作业要做。主语 he 为第三人称单数，用一般现在时三单；watch 以 ch 结尾加 -es。 【知识点梳理】三单加 -es 的规则：以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es（watch→watches, go→goes, do→does）。 35．________ (read) is like talking with wise friends—it makes us smarter and happier. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：阅读就像和智者交谈——它让我们更聪明、更快乐。空格处作句子主语且谓语为 makes（三单），用动名词 Reading（句首大写）。 【知识点梳理】动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数：Reading is fun. / Swimming keeps us healthy. 36．—How is your friend Daniel doing in the new school? —Much ________ (well) than before. He has made several good friends. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——你的朋友丹尼尔在新学校过得怎么样？——比以前好多了，他已经交了几个好朋友。由 than 可知用比较级，well/good 的比较级为 better（不规则）；much 可修饰比较级。 【知识点梳理】不规则比较级：good/well→better, bad/badly→worse, many/much→more；much/far/even＋比较级。 37．Things went from bad to ________ (bad) when it started to rain on our sports day. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：运动会那天下起雨来，情况变得越来越糟。from bad to worse 为固定短语"每况愈下"，bad 的比较级为 worse。 【知识点梳理】go from bad to worse 每况愈下；worse 是 bad/badly 的比较级，最高级为 worst。 38．There are ________ (much) girl students than boy students in our class, so our classroom is quieter. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们班女生比男生多，所以教室里更安静。由 than 可知用比较级，much/many 的比较级为 more（不规则）。 【知识点梳理】more 既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；其反义对应 fewer（可数）/less（不可数）。 39．Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, so you'd better eat ________ (little) sweet food. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对牙齿不好，所以你最好少吃甜食。sweet food 为不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less 修饰。 【知识点梳理】less 修饰不可数名词，fewer 修饰可数名词复数；had better do sth. 最好做某事。 40．The problem is much ________ (big) than we thought, so we need more time to solve it. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这个问题比我们想象的严重得多，所以我们需要更多时间来解决它。big 重写 g 加 -er；much 修饰比较级。 【知识点梳理】比较级双写规则：重读闭音节结尾双写尾字母加 -er/-est（big→bigger→biggest, hot→hotter, thin→thinner）。 41．Amy looked ________ (happy) than before after she joined the Reading Club. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：艾米加入读书俱乐部后，看起来比以前更开心了。由 than 可知用比较级，happy 变 y 为 i 加 -er。 【知识点梳理】"辅音字母＋y"结尾的形容词变 y 为 i 加 -er/-est：happy→happier→happiest, easy→easier, busy→busier。 42．Keeping a diary in English is ________ (important) than simply copying new words. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：用英语写日记比仅仅抄写生词更重要。important 为多音节形容词，比较级在前面加 more。 【知识点梳理】多音节形容词比较级：more＋原级（more popular, more interesting）；动名词短语作主语谓语用单数。 43．The Basketball Club is one of ________ (popular) clubs in our school. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：篮球俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。"one of the＋最高级＋名词复数"为固定结构；popular 为多音节形容词，最高级为 the most popular。 【知识点梳理】one of the＋最高级＋复数名词，表示"最……之一"；多音节形容词最高级加 most。 44．Daniel is ________ (tall) boy in our class, so he always sits at the back. 【答案】the tallest 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最高的男孩，所以他总是坐在后排。由 in our class（比较范围）可知用最高级；tall 为单音节词，加 -est 并加 the。 【知识点梳理】最高级前必须加 the（副词最高级可省略）；比较范围 in/of 短语是选用最高级的标志。 45．If you work ________ (hard), you will catch up with your classmates soon. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：如果你更努力地学习，很快就会赶上你的同学。修饰动词 work 用副词比较级 harder；"祈使句/条件句＋and"表结果。 【知识点梳理】副词比较级：hard→harder, fast→faster, early→earlier；if 条件句用一般现在时表将来。 46．Kitty dances as ________ (beautiful) as a butterfly on the stage. 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：基蒂在舞台上跳舞像蝴蝶一样优美。as...as 之间用原级；修饰动词 dances 用副词，beautiful→beautifully。 【知识点梳理】as＋原级＋as 与……一样（肯定）；not as/so＋原级＋as 不如……（否定）；注意 beautiful 变副词时直接加 -ly。 47．There are two big ________ (library) in our city, and I often ride there on weekends. 【答案】libraries 【详解】句意：我们市里有两家大图书馆，周末我常骑车去那里。由 two 可知用复数；library "辅音字母＋y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es。 【知识点梳理】名词复数："辅音字母＋y"结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（library→libraries, city→cities, story→stories）。 48．We took quite a few ________ (photo) during the school trip to the Wetland Park. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：去湿地公园的学校旅行中我们拍了不少照片。quite a few 后接可数名词复数；photo 为无生命 o 结尾，直接加 -s。 【知识点梳理】o 结尾名词复数对比：photos, radios, pianos（无生命+s）；heroes, tomatoes, potatoes（有生命+es）。 49．What's the ________ (different) between the twin sisters? —Well, Sandy is quieter, but Sue is funnier. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹有什么不同？——嗯，桑迪更文静，但苏更有趣。the 后接名词，different→difference（t 变 ce）。 【知识点梳理】the difference(s) between...and... ……之间的区别；-t/-d 结尾形容词变名词：different→difference, silent→silence。 50．It's hard for Kitty to make a ________ (choose) between the Art Club and the Chess Club—both are fun. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：基蒂很难在美术社和棋社之间做出选择——两个都很有趣。make a 后接名词，choose→choice（不规则变化）。 【知识点梳理】choose→choice→chose（过去式）；make a choice 做选择；It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，在横线上填入一个正确的单词。 51．Su Bingtian is very ________ (骄傲的) of his achievements, but he never shows off. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：苏炳添为自己的成绩感到非常骄傲，但他从不炫耀。be proud of 为固定搭配"为……感到骄傲"。 【知识点梳理】be proud of＝take pride in；show off 炫耀。 52．It was ________ (勇敢的) of the boy to save the child from the river. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：那个男孩真勇敢，把孩子从河里救了上来。"It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth."中 adj. 描述人的品质，填 brave。 【知识点梳理】It's brave/kind/nice of sb. to do sth.；bravely为其副词形式。 53．An ________ (诚实的) student never cheats in exams. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：诚实的学生考试从不作弊。honest 以元音音素开头（h 不发音），故冠词用 An。 【知识点梳理】honest（诚实的）→honestly→honesty；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。 54．True friendship is built on ________ (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：真正的友谊建立在信任之上。on 为介词，后接名词 trust。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇·trust（v.&n. 信任）；keep secrets 守秘密是信任的表现。 55．She is ________ (体贴人的) and always thinks of others first. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人，总是先想到别人。is 后接形容词作表语，"体贴的"用 thoughtful。 【知识点梳理】thoughtful（体贴的、考虑周到的）←think→thought；近义 caring。 56．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I like playing badminton with my friends. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：空闲时间我喜欢和朋友们打羽毛球。in one's spare time 为固定搭配"在某人的空闲时间"。 【知识点梳理】spare time＝free time；play badminton/football 球类运动前不加冠词。 57．________ (青少年) should communicate with parents or teachers when they have problems. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年遇到问题时应该与父母或老师交流。由句意及谓语可知用名词复数，句首首字母大写。 【知识点梳理】teenager 青少年；communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 58．The frog in the story looks ________ (丑陋的), but it has a kind heart. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：故事里的青蛙看起来很丑，但有一颗善良的心。look 为系动词，后接形容词 ugly。 【知识点梳理】ugly→uglier→ugliest；but 表转折，前后对比（外表丑、心灵美）。 59．In ________ (事实), exercise helps us study better. 【答案】fact 【详解】句意：事实上，锻炼帮助我们学习更好。in fact 为固定搭配"事实上"，相当于 as a matter of fact。 【知识点梳理】in fact 事实上；辨析 fact（事实）与 truth（真相）。 60．You look ________ (苍白的) today. What's wrong with you? 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：你今天脸色苍白，怎么了？look 后接形容词作表语。 【知识点梳理】What's wrong (with you)?＝What's the matter? 关心他人常用语。 61．He was tired; ________ (然而), he kept running to the finish line. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：他很累；然而，他坚持跑到了终点。前后分句用分号隔开，表转折的连接副词用 however，后加逗号。 【知识点梳理】however（然而，连接副词，可位于句首/句中，需逗号隔开）与 but（并列连词）的区别。 62．Although Grandpa is seventy, he is still ________ (活跃的) in the community centre. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷七十岁了，但他在社区活动中心仍然很活跃。be active in 在……方面活跃。 【知识点梳理】active→actively→activity（活动）；although 不与 but 连用。 63．I still ________ (记得) my first day at primary school. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：我仍然记得上小学第一天的情景。主语后缺谓语动词，"记得"用 remember。 【知识点梳理】remember to do 记得要做（未做）；remember doing 记得做过（已做）。 64．After a whole day of classes, I feel ________ (疲倦的) but happy. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：上了一整天课后，我感到很疲倦但很开心。feel 后接形容词 tired。 【知识点梳理】be/feel tired 累了；be tired of 厌倦……；-ed 修饰人的感受。 65．His ________ (体重) is about 50 kilograms, and he wants to be stronger. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：他的体重大约50公斤，他想变得更强壮。his 后接名词，"体重"用 weight。 【知识点梳理】weight（体重）←weigh（称重）；put on weight 增重，lose weight 减肥。 66．Please don't use too many ________ (塑料的) bags when shopping. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：购物时请不要使用太多塑料袋。修饰名词 bags 用形容词 plastic，"太多"+可数复数用 many。 【知识点梳理】plastic bags 塑料袋；too many＋可数复数 / too much＋不可数名词。 67．It is ________ (不寻常的) for Lily to be late—something must have happened. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：莉莉迟到是不寻常的——一定是出了什么事。前缀 un- 表否定，usual→unusual。 【知识点梳理】un- 否定前缀：unusual, unhappy, unfriendly, unlucky；It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 68．My cousin is learning ________ (法语) because she wants to travel in France one day. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我表姐正在学法语，因为她想有一天去法国旅行。"法语"为语言名 French，首字母大写。 【知识点梳理】France（法国）→French（法语/法国的）；语言前不加冠词：learn French / speak English。 69．Reading English aloud every morning helps ________ (提高) our spoken English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语有助于提高我们的英语口语。help 后接动词原形（help do sth.），"提高"用 improve。 【知识点梳理】help sb. (to) do sth.；improve→improvement（改进）。 70．Students in our school must wear school ________ (校服) on Mondays. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生周一必须穿校服。"校服"为 uniform，由 Students 及句意可知用复数 uniforms。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇·uniform（校服）；wear uniform 穿校服（表状态）。 三、完成句子（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 根据所给汉语意思，在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，完成英语句子，每空一词。 71．这个夏天，我想去英国游学，以练习我的英语口语。 I ________ ________ ________ go to Britain this summer to practise my ________ English. 【答案】would like to; spoken 【详解】"想做某事"用 would like to do sth.；"英语口语"为 spoken English。would like 没有人称和数的变化。 【知识点梳理】would like to do＝want to do；spoken English 口语，written English 书面语。 72．图书馆每天开放到很晚，以便我们能安静地学习。 The library stays open late every day ________ ________ we can study quietly. 【答案】so that 【详解】"以便"用 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词 can。 【知识点梳理】so that（以便，引导目的状语从句）；in order that 同义；so...that...（如此……以至于）表结果，注意区分。 73．汤姆的学校花园和我们的学校花园一样大。 Tom's school garden is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】as large as ours 【详解】"和……一样大"用 as large as；句末"我们的（花园）"用名词性物主代词 ours 代替 our school garden。 【知识点梳理】as＋形容词原级＋as；ours＝our garden，避免重复。 74．我们的校园没有他们的校园安静。 Our campus is not ________ ________ ________ theirs. 【答案】as quiet as 【详解】"不如……安静"用 not as/so quiet as，quiet 为原级。 【知识点梳理】not as/so＋原级＋as＝less...than；quiet 比较级为 quieter。 75．你读的书越多，就会知道得越多。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will know. 【答案】The more; the more 【详解】"越……就越……"用"The＋比较级..., the＋比较级..."结构，more 为 much/many 的比较级。 【知识点梳理】The＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓：The harder you work, the luckier you get. 76．汤姆的暑假比基蒂的短。 Tom's summer holiday is ________ ________ Kitty's. 【答案】shorter than 【详解】"比……短"用比较级 shorter than；Kitty's 为名词所有格，代替 Kitty's holiday。 【知识点梳理】比较级＋than；名词所有格's 后的名词可省略。 77．我们学校的学生比他们学校的少。 Our school has ________ students ________ theirs. 【答案】fewer; than 【详解】students 为可数名词复数，"更少"用 fewer（不用 less）；"比"用 than。 【知识点梳理】fewer＋可数复数，less＋不可数名词；比较对象要一致（our school 与 theirs）。 78．我的好朋友很有幽默感。 My best friend ________ ________ ________ ________ humour. 【答案】has a good sense of 【详解】"有幽默感"用 have a good sense of humour；主语 friend 为三单，have 变 has。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 核心短语·have a good sense of humour＝be humorous；类似：a sense of direction 方向感。 79．她总是乐于帮助有困难的同学。 She is always ________ ________ help classmates ________ ________. 【答案】willing to; in trouble 【详解】"乐于做某事"用 be willing to do；"处于困境中"用 in trouble。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇·be willing to do 乐于做某事；get into trouble 陷入麻烦。 80．当我考试失利时，老师鼓励我再试一次。 When I failed the exam, my teacher ________ me ________ ________ again. 【答案】encouraged; to try 【详解】"鼓励某人做某事"用 encourage sb. to do sth.；由 failed 可知用过去式 encouraged。 【知识点梳理】encourage sb. to do sth. 的同类结构：tell/ask/invite sb. to do sth. 81．每当我难过时，他总能让我振作起来。 Whenever I feel sad, he can always ________ ________ ________. 【答案】cheer me up 【详解】"使某人振作"用 cheer sb. up；代词作宾语时放中间，故为 cheer me up。 【知识点梳理】cheer up（代词放中间：cheer him up）；whenever 引导时间状语从句用一般现在时。 82．朋友之间互守秘密很重要。 It's important for friends ________ ________ ________ from each other. 【答案】to keep secrets 【详解】"It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth."句型中真正主语是不定式；"保守秘密"用 keep secrets。 【知识点梳理】keep secrets（from sb.）为 Unit 1 高频短语；each other 互相。 83．你愿意和新来的同学交朋友吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ ________ the new student? 【答案】make friends with 【详解】"与某人交朋友"用 make friends with，friends 永远用复数。 【知识点梳理】make friends with；be friends with；friendship n. 友谊。 84．他经常帮助我学习数学。 He often ________ me ________ my maths. 【答案】helps; with 【详解】"在某方面帮助某人"用 help sb. with sth.；主语 He 为三单，help 变 helps。 【知识点梳理】help sb. with sth.＝help sb. do sth.＝help sb. to do sth. 85．真正的朋友会关心你的感受。 True friends will ________ ________ your feelings. 【答案】care about 【详解】"关心"用 care about，will 后接动词原形。 【知识点梳理】care about 关心、在意；care for 照顾、喜欢。 86．他总是看到事物光明的一面。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of things. 【答案】looks on the bright side 【详解】"看到事物光明的一面"用 look on the bright side (of things)；主语 He 为三单，look 变 looks。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 话题句·look on the bright side 乐观看待；反义：look on the black side。 87．你把伞借给我真是太好了。 It's very kind ________ you ________ ________ me your umbrella. 【答案】of; to lend 【详解】kind 为描述人的品质的形容词，用"It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth."；"借给"用 lend（lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.）。 【知识点梳理】of/for 之辨：kind, nice, clever, brave 用 of；important, necessary, hard 用 for；lend 与 borrow 方向相反。 88．有了船校，孩子们即使在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ learn even when there are floods. 【答案】have the chance to 【详解】"有机会做某事"用 have the chance to do sth.；with 短语作状语，even 引导强调。 【知识点梳理】have the chance/opportunity to do；with＋名词构成伴随状语（呼应教材"孟加拉国船校"课文）。 89．独自在家时，他有时感到孤独。 He sometimes ________ ________ when he stays at home ________. 【答案】feels lonely; alone 【详解】"感到孤独"用 feel lonely（带感情色彩）；"独自"用 alone（客观陈述）。lonely 指内心的孤独，alone 指一个人的状态。 【知识点梳理】lonely（孤独的，主观）与 alone（独自，客观）之辨；feel 为系动词后接形容词。 90．我每天花半小时拉小提琴。 I ________ half an hour ________ the violin every day. 【答案】spend; playing 【详解】"花费时间做某事"用 spend time doing sth.；play the violin 演奏乐器须加 the。 【知识点梳理】spend（人作主语）doing/on；take（it 作主语）；乐器前加 the，球类前不加。 91．基蒂不仅会说中文，还会说英语。 Kitty can speak ________ ________ Chinese ________ ________ English. 【答案】not only; but also 【详解】"不仅……而且……"用 not only...but also... 连接两个并列宾语。 【知识点梳理】not only...but also... 连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则；also 可省略为 not only...but...。 92．玛丽和我是学校美术社的成员。 ________ Mary ________ I are members of the school art club. 【答案】Both; and 【详解】"……和……都"用 both...and...，作主语时谓语用复数（are）。 【知识点梳理】both...and...（两者都，谓语复数）与 either...or.../neither...nor...（就近原则）对比。 93．在英国，学生们学习很多学科，例如地理和历史。 Students in the UK learn many subjects, ________ ________ geography and history. 【答案】such as 【详解】"例如"用于列举部分例子时用 such as，后面不加逗号。 【知识点梳理】such as（列举部分）与 for example（举例说明，常单独成句加逗号）之辨。 94．我的爱好和你的爱好相似。 My hobbies are ________ ________ yours. 【答案】similar to 【详解】"与……相似"用 be similar to；yours 为名词性物主代词，代替 your hobbies。 【知识点梳理】be similar to 相似；be the same as 相同；be different from 不同。 95．我不知道如何与陌生人开始交谈。 I don't know ________ ________ ________ a conversation with strangers. 【答案】how to start 【详解】"如何做某事"用"疑问词＋不定式"结构，作 know 的宾语。 【知识点梳理】疑问词 what/where/how＋to do＝宾语从句的简化（I don't know how I can start...）。 96．今天我们必须把作业交给老师吗？ ________ we ________ ________ our homework to the teacher today? 【答案】Must; hand in 【详解】"必须"用情态动词 must，疑问句将 must 提前；"上交"为 hand in，must 后接动词原形。 【知识点梳理】Must...? 的否定回答用 needn't（No, you needn't.），不用 mustn't。 97．下周我们将参观历史博物馆。 We ________ ________ ________ the history museum next week. 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】由 next week 可知用一般将来时 be going to do；主语 We 用 are。 【知识点梳理】be going to do 表计划打算；will do 表将来，两者常可互换。 98．早点睡觉，否则你明天上课会犯困。 Go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. 【答案】or 【详解】"否则"用 or，连接"祈使句＋一般将来时"的结果句。 【知识点梳理】祈使句＋and（就……）／or（否则）；sleepy（困的）←asleep（睡着的）。 99．从我家到学校要花20分钟。 It ________ me twenty minutes ________ ________ to school. 【答案】takes; to get 【详解】"做某事花费某人多少时间"用 It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.，it 作形式主语。 【知识点梳理】It takes sb. time to do；get to school＝arrive at school；get home/home 前不加 to。 100．苏州是中国最古老的城市之一。 Suzhou is one of ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】the oldest cities 【详解】"最……之一"用"one of the＋最高级＋名词复数"；old 的最高级为 oldest（拼写不变，直接加 -est）。 【知识点梳理】one of the＋最高级＋复数名词，谓语用单数；old→older→oldest。 附：本训练知识点梳理（教师版） 以下内容供讲评时整体复习使用，与本训练各题解析互为补充。 一、构词法规律总表（第一大题 50 空逐一对应，全卷零重复） 名词→形容词：luck→lucky（-y）、colour→colourful（-ful）、wood→wooden（-en）、nature→natural（-al）、friend→friendly（-ly）、humour→humorous（-ous）、create→creative（-ive）。 动词→形容词：use→useless（-less 否定）、interest→interesting（-ing 修饰物）、bore→bored（-ed 修饰人）。形容词→名词：kind→kindness（-ness）、safe→safety（-ty）、true→truth（-th）、high→height、different→difference。动词→名词：agree→agreement（-ment）、invite→invitation（-tion）、win→winner、read→reading（动名词）。名词→人：music→musician、science→scientist。否定前缀：im-（impossible）。副词：polite→politely、beautiful→beautifully。国家→语言/形容词：Britain→British、America→American、Japan→Japanese。 代词与数词：she→hers、he→him、they→themselves、twelve→twelfth。动词形式：planning（双写-ing）、making（去e-ing）、studied（y→ied）、bought（不规则过去式）、watches（三单加-es）。比较等级：better、worse、more、less（不规则）；bigger（双写）、happier（变y）、more important（多音节）、the most popular（多音节最高级）、the tallest（单音节最高级）、harder（副词比较级）、as beautifully as（原级）。 二、两单元核心词汇与短语 Unit 1（Friendship）：friendly, honest, trust, thoughtful, humorous, cheerful, patient, generous, brave, lonely, tired, willing, sense of humour, keep secrets, make friends with, care about, cheer up, look on the bright side, get along well with, be willing to do。 Unit 2（School life）：British, American, Japanese, French, secondary school, primary school, uniform, subject, geography, history, library, such as, improve, improve one's spoken English, have the chance to do, wear school uniforms, school trip。 三、易错提醒 ① friendly、lovely 是形容词不是副词；② honest 的 h 不发音，前面用 an；③ heroes 加 -es 而 photos 只加 -s；④ fewer 修饰可数、less 修饰不可数；⑤ however 与 but 的标点区别；⑥ one of the＋最高级＋复数，谓语用单数；⑦ cheer sb. up 代词放中间；⑧ it 作形式主语：It takes sb. time to do＝It's＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年新教材译林版八上第一次月考提优训练100题 考试范围：Unit 1 Friendship—Unit 2 School life （满分：100分　　建议用时：60分钟） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 1．You're ________ (luck) to have a friend like Betty—she never lets you down. 2．The children drew ________ (colour) pictures of their school life for the art festival. 3．We felt ________ (use) without a map on the hiking trip, because every path looked the same. 4．Our English teacher often tells ________ (humour) stories, so her classes are never dull. 5．J.K. Rowling was very ________ (create) when she thought of the magic school in her books. 6．Many city kids enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of the countryside during the summer camp. 7．The school trip to the museum was so ________ (interest) that nobody wanted to leave. 8．I fell ________ (bore) with the long speech and began to look out of the window. 9．The waitress gave us a ________ (friend) smile when we entered the restaurant. 10．We made some ________ (wood) bookshelves for our class reading corner last week. 11．Nothing is ________ (possible) if you keep practising and never give up. 12．Do you know the differences between ________ (Britain) English and American English? 13．Linda is an exchange student from the USA, so she knows a lot about ________ (America) school life. 14．Yukio, a student from Japan, is teaching us how to write some ________ (Japan) words. 15．Tan Dun, the world-famous ________ (music), wrote the music for the Beijing Olympics. 16．Marie Curie was a great ________ (science) who won two Nobel Prizes. 17．Millie was the ________ (win) of the school writing contest this term. 18．Mother Teresa was remembered for her ________ (kind) to the poor. 19．After a long discussion, the members of the club finally reached an ________ (agree). 20．Thank you for your ________ (invite); I'd love to come to your birthday party. 21．The school always puts the students' ________ (safe) first, so there are guards at the gate. 22．To tell you the ________ (true), I didn't do well in the mid-term exam. 23．Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are ________ (hero) in the hearts of many Chinese people. 24．Simon is a polite boy, and he always answers the teachers' questions ________ (polite). 25．Standing on the stage, the shy boy wished he could add ten centimetres to his ________ (high). 26．—Is this schoolbag yours, Sandy? —No, it isn't mine. It's ________ (she). 27．Mr Wu is our new head teacher. All of us like ________ (he) very much. 28．The students enjoyed ________ (they) at the school art festival last Friday. 29．December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year, and we usually have a New Year party then. 30．The members of the Drama Club are ________ (plan) a short play for the New Year show. 31．Thanks for ________ (make) our school life colourful and enjoyable. 32．My cousin ________ (study) in a secondary school near our neighbourhood last year. 33．Last week our class ________ (buy) some books for the children in a mountain village school. 34．He never ________ (watch) TV on school nights because he has lots of homework to do. 35．________ (read) is like talking with wise friends—it makes us smarter and happier. 36．—How is your friend Daniel doing in the new school? —Much ________ (well) than before. He has made several good friends. 37．Things went from bad to ________ (bad) when it started to rain on our sports day. 38．There are ________ (much) girl students than boy students in our class, so our classroom is quieter. 39．Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, so you'd better eat ________ (little) sweet food. 40．The problem is much ________ (big) than we thought, so we need more time to solve it. 41．Amy looked ________ (happy) than before after she joined the Reading Club. 42．Keeping a diary in English is ________ (important) than simply copying new words. 43．The Basketball Club is one of ________ (popular) clubs in our school. 44．Daniel is ________ (tall) boy in our class, so he always sits at the back. 45．If you work ________ (hard), you will catch up with your classmates soon. 46．Kitty dances as ________ (beautiful) as a butterfly on the stage. 47．There are two big ________ (library) in our city, and I often ride there on weekends. 48．We took quite a few ________ (photo) during the school trip to the Wetland Park. 49．What's the ________ (different) between the twin sisters? —Well, Sandy is quieter, but Sue is funnier. 50．It's hard for Kitty to make a ________ (choose) between the Art Club and the Chess Club—both are fun. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 51．Su Bingtian is very ________ (骄傲的) of his achievements, but he never shows off. 52．It was ________ (勇敢的) of the boy to save the child from the river. 53．An ________ (诚实的) student never cheats in exams. 54．True friendship is built on ________ (信任). 55．She is ________ (体贴人的) and always thinks of others first. 56．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I like playing badminton with my friends. 57．________ (青少年) should communicate with parents or teachers when they have problems. 58．The frog in the story looks ________ (丑陋的), but it has a kind heart. 59．In ________ (事实), exercise helps us study better. 60．You look ________ (苍白的) today. What's wrong with you? 61．He was tired; ________ (然而), he kept running to the finish line. 62．Although Grandpa is seventy, he is still ________ (活跃的) in the community centre. 63．I still ________ (记得) my first day at primary school. 64．After a whole day of classes, I feel ________ (疲倦的) but happy. 65．His ________ (体重) is about 50 kilograms, and he wants to be stronger. 66．Please don't use too many ________ (塑料的) bags when shopping. 67．It is ________ (不寻常的) for Lily to be late—something must have happened. 68．My cousin is learning ________ (法语) because she wants to travel in France one day. 69．Reading English aloud every morning helps ________ (提高) our spoken English. 70．Students in our school must wear school ________ (校服) on Mondays. 三、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，完成英语句子，每空一词。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 71．这个夏天，我想去英国游学，以练习我的英语口语。 I ________ ________ ________ go to Britain this summer to practise my ________ English. 72．图书馆每天开放到很晚，以便我们能安静地学习。 The library stays open late every day ________ ________ we can study quietly. 73．汤姆的学校花园和我们的学校花园一样大。 Tom's school garden is ________ ________ ________. 74．我们的校园没有他们的校园安静。 Our campus is not ________ ________ ________ theirs. 75．你读的书越多，就会知道得越多。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will know. 76．汤姆的暑假比基蒂的短。 Tom's summer holiday is ________ ________ Kitty's. 77．我们学校的学生比他们学校的少。 Our school has ________ students ________ theirs. 78．我的好朋友很有幽默感。 My best friend ________ ________ ________ ________ humour. 79．她总是乐于帮助有困难的同学。 She is always ________ ________ help classmates ________ ________. 80．当我考试失利时，老师鼓励我再试一次。 When I failed the exam, my teacher ________ me ________ ________ again. 81．每当我难过时，他总能让我振作起来。 Whenever I feel sad, he can always ________ ________ ________. 82．朋友之间互守秘密很重要。 It's important for friends ________ ________ ________ from each other. 83．你愿意和新来的同学交朋友吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ ________ the new student? 84．他经常帮助我学习数学。 He often ________ me ________ my maths. 85．真正的朋友会关心你的感受。 True friends will ________ ________ your feelings. 86．他总是看到事物光明的一面。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of things. 87．你把伞借给我真是太好了。 It's very kind ________ you ________ ________ me your umbrella. 88．有了船校，孩子们即使在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children ________ ________ ________ ________ learn even when there are floods. 89．独自在家时，他有时感到孤独。 He sometimes ________ ________ when he stays at home ________. 90．我每天花半小时拉小提琴。 I ________ half an hour ________ the violin every day. 91．基蒂不仅会说中文，还会说英语。 Kitty can speak ________ ________ Chinese ________ ________ English. 92．玛丽和我是学校美术社的成员。 ________ Mary ________ I are members of the school art club. 93．在英国，学生们学习很多学科，例如地理和历史。 Students in the UK learn many subjects, ________ ________ geography and history. 94．我的爱好和你的爱好相似。 My hobbies are ________ ________ yours. 95．我不知道如何与陌生人开始交谈。 I don't know ________ ________ ________ a conversation with strangers. 96．今天我们必须把作业交给老师吗？ ________ we ________ ________ our homework to the teacher today? 97．下周我们将参观历史博物馆。 We ________ ________ ________ the history museum next week. 98．早点睡觉，否则你明天上课会犯困。 Go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. 99．从我家到学校要花20分钟。 It ________ me twenty minutes ________ ________ to school. 100．苏州是中国最古老的城市之一。 Suzhou is one of ________ ________ ________ in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $