专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中复习精讲精练（新教材外研版）

专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练 题型解读 1.文体特征：语篇通常以300~500词的记叙文、说明文为主，涉及话题多样，涵盖故事类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等。 2.设问形式：以特殊疑问句为主，要求学生从文章中提取具体信息进行回答或谈一谈对文章中涉及的某一事件的看法。 命题规律 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 解题步骤 Step 1 略读文章知大意：快速浏览文章，了解文章的结构和大意。 Step 2 精准定位信息： （1）圈题干关键词：采用“寻读定位法”，圈出题干中的特殊疑问词（What/Why/...）和主题词。 （2）回文扫读定位：按段落顺序锁定含关键词的句子，注意可能出现同义替换（如goal替换purpose）。 Step 3 组织语言作答：根据题干要求，从文章中提取并整理信息，组织语言进行作答，需注意句式转换、人称转换、谓语动词形式调整等变化，还应注意回答的完整性和准确性。 三大原则 简洁性：用短语或短句回答，避免用过于复杂的句式（如应将“The article mentions that planting trees can improve air quality.”简化为“Planting trees can improve air quality.”）。 完整性：在答案简洁的基础上，要注意结构的完整（如避免遗漏具体的时间、状语中的介词等）。 准确性：确保所答内容的时态、语态及单复数正确；如涉及专有名词、数词等，注意与原文的一致性。 Step 4 仔细检查答案：完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。 陷阱及规避方法 陷阱类型 典型表现 规避方法 定位偏差 因关键词同义替换导致误找信息 关注限定词，确保答案准确性 信息遗漏 忽略修饰词（如only/mainly/about/...） 关注限定词，确保答案完整性 答非所问 未区分问题类型 认真审题，圈出题干关键词 过度引申 脱离文本添加个人观点 严格依据原文，避免“我认为……”（除开放性试题外） 语法错误 时态错误或主谓不一致 标注时态并检查主谓一致性 词数超限 答案冗长超出题目要求 优先使用名词短语或动宾结构 细节题 ①直接信息题 解答这类题目可以根据题干关键内容到文中定位，找到对应信息。题干关键内容一般包括：特殊疑问词、提问对象、关键事件等。回答时注意词数限制、句首单词首字母是否大写及句尾标点等。 例1 [2024广东节选]Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. 问：What is buddy reading? ②信息转换题 解答此类题目需要根据题干中的人称、时态等信息转换原文内容。 注意 对于why开头的提问，回答可以用动词不定式说明目的，也可以用because开头，说明原因。 例1 2024北京节选 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）. Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. 问：Why did the writer start to use the app? 开放题 ①简要表达自己的观点（Yes./No./I think...）。 ②借用原文内容或结合自身实际阐述理由，体现核心素养。 ③答题结束后，检查拼写、语法和句首单词首字母是否大写，注意词数限制和要点数量。 解题提示 对于做法类的开放题，学生能做的事有：了解……的更多知识（learn more knowledge about...）;通过……方式让人们了解……的重要性（let people know the importance of...by...）；提高我们的……意识（raise our awareness of...）；从我们身边的小事做起（start with small things around us）等。 例2 [2024江苏扬州节选]A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian... The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. ... Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. 问：As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 主旨大意题/标题归纳题 文章/段落的主旨句通常出现在首段/句或尾段/句，可借助找主题句的方式明确文章/段落大意；有时文章/段落围绕一个单词展开，因此还需要关注主题词。 例4 [2024山东烟台节选]［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 问：What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? （no more than 6 words） 代词指代题 该题型与阅读理解中的代词指代题相似，做题方法也类似：结合代词所在句和上句找指代内容；注意代词的单复数。 例5 [2024江苏扬州节选]To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. 问：What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to（指的是）? 翻译题 做题时需要分析句子结构，不丢落信息；同时注意语序调整，符合中文表达习惯。 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———中国国粹“京剧”难度：10 min Peking Opera,also called Jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China.It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing,dancing,acrobatics and martial arts,is sung and recited using Beijing dialect.The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show,creating a particular atmosphere,shaping the characters,and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However,some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment,like many traditional art forms.They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.Guo,a film director,is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid.It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng,which is a comedy.Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone.They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage.The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________________________ 解题步骤： Step 1略读文章知大意 文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 Steps 2&3精准定位信息，组织语言作答 任务：基于题干中的线索并运用解题技巧，提取关键信息。 1.定位关键词：题干中的关键词“______”对应第____段中的has a history of more than two hundred years。 提取信息：直接提取时间____________________________，注意时态（应用________）。 规范表达：用完整句回答，避免仅写数字。 答案：__________________________________________________ 2.定位关键词：题干中的书名“__________________”对应第____段中的“Tao Qingmei...co-wrote the book...with Guo Baochang.”。 提取信息：提取人名，注意“co-wrote”表示____（含义）。 语言规范：人名用____连接，且姓和名分开写，首字母均大写。 答案：______________________________ 3.定位关键词：题干中的“__________________”对应第____段中的“the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng”。 识别专有名词：注意书名斜体和首字母大写。 简洁作答：直接引用原文名称。 答案：________________ 4.定位关键词：题干中的“______”对应第____段中的“Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment”。 代词替换：将Peking Opera转化为代词或直接引用。 答案：________________________________________________ 5.结合文本：参考文中提到的京剧推广措施（如写书推广、少儿培训），再结合自己的思考。 个人行动：提出具体可行方案（学习、宣传、创作等）。 答案：_________________________________________________________________________ Step 4仔细检查答案 完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 专题训练 一 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is important. What is kindness then? Kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We can conclude that helping others is helping ourselves because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. They are from different countries. Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch. She was pleased because she made the new student’s day. Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition. She was proud of it. Wang Jun is a schoolboy from China. He opened the door for an old lady. He felt happy because he could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．Why can we conclude that helping others is helping ourselves? 3．Where did Linda sit when she had lunch? 4．How did Kayla raise money and protect wild animals? 5．What will you do to show your kindness to others? (Your answer should be different from the acts of kindness in the passage above.) 二 Into the Dark: Kamal Nepali In Nepal, a two-year-old girl fell twenty metres down a narrow crevice (裂缝) in a deep gorge. Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult. Twelve-year-old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice. A rope was tied around him and he was given a walkie-talkie. Then he was lowered into the dark crevice. When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back, he was greeted as a hero. Bravery Against the Odds: Asma Khan In Mumbai, India, a massive flood swept into the orphanage (孤儿院) where Asma Khan lived. A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed (喷涌) into their crowded space. Asma began calculating how long it would take before the children would all drown. Being the tallest, Asma did what a hero would do. She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety. The ground was slippery and the water was black and dirty. Asma had to keep her head high, for this hero couldn’t swim. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．Why didn’t special rescue teams save the two-year-old girl? 2．How did Kamal Nepali help the little girl? 3．How did the children feel when the flood came into the orphanage? 4．How many children did Asma save in total? 5．What do you think of Kamal and Asma? Why? 三 May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism and the sense of social responsibility, and it has guided generations of Chinese young people for more than a century. Inspired by this precious spirit, plenty of contemporary teenagers turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work in different ways. Wang Si is an excellent teenage volunteer influenced deeply by youth spirit. She systematically learns the history of the May Fourth Movement in history classes every school year. In the early days of junior high, she preferred staying at home reading books or playing online games after school and never thought about giving help to strangers living far away. After listening to several sharing speeches from outstanding young village teachers, she was greatly moved and changed her lifestyle completely. Every summer vacation, she takes school textbooks, storybooks and stationery to remote mountain villages and provides free after-school lessons for local left-behind children. Besides regular knowledge teaching, she also tells kids positive youth stories to encourage them to stick to their dreams. She records her volunteer life and shares short videos on social platforms, winning lots of warm praise both at home and abroad. To offer higher-quality lessons for rural children, she keeps improving her teaching skills in spare time. Year after year, more students from her city follow her example and join the summer rural teaching project. The traditional May Fourth youth spirit gets continuous new development among today’s teenagers. 1．What is the core of May Fourth Spirit? 2．Where does Wang Si learn about the May Fourth Movement? 3．Who gets free lessons from Wang Si in mountain villages? 4．英译汉：turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work 5．What will you do to pass down May Fourth Spirit?（开放作答） 四 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. It also set up many service stations in villages. Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. Delivery is also much faster than before. In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. This helps them make more money and live better lives. Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper (更便宜的) delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. 1．Why did people in Xizang have trouble with online shopping for a long time? 2．What did Norbu Yangzom do to improve the delivery services? 3．What action did the government take to help with delivery? (One example is OK.) 4．How long did it take for a package to get to Xizang in the past? 5．What other good change does better delivery bring to villagers? And give one detail. 五 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2026, a group of teenagers in Shanghai started a “Money Diary” project. They wanted to understand their spending habits. For one month, they wrote down every single thing they spent money on. The results were surprising. Many teenagers didn’t realize how much they spent on small things. One student, 14-year-old Li Ming, found that he spent over 200 yuan on bubble tea in just one month! “I never thought about it before,” he said. “I just bought one every day after school.” Another student, Wang Fang, found that she spent most of her money on snacks and online games. “I always thought I was good with money,” she said. “But my diary showed me I was wrong.” After the project, the teenagers made changes. Li Ming decided to limit his bubble tea to once a week. Wang Fang set a monthly budget for snacks and games and started putting 50 yuan into her savings account every week. “We learned that small things add up,” said the project organizer. “If you spend 10 yuan a day on snacks, that’s 3,650 yuan a year. That’s enough for a nice trip!” The teenagers shared their experiences online. Many other young people were inspired and started their own money diaries. “It’s not about stopping spending,” Li Ming said. “It’s about spending wisely on what really matters.” 1．What did the teenagers in Shanghai do for the “Money Diary” project? 2．How much did Li Ming spend on bubble tea in one month? 3．What change did Wang Fang make after the project? 4．According to the organizer, how much is 10 yuan a day on snacks in a year? 5．What did Li Ming say the project is about? 六 When it comes to mobile payments in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, Alipay, a payment app, introduced a new paying method called “Tap (碰一下)!”. It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine. This magic trick uses a technology called NFC, or Near Field Communication. NFC uses magnetic fields (磁场) to let devices (设备) “talk” to each other. When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly, almost like sharing secrets that only they can hear. Sony and Philips first developed NFC in 2002, but it didn’t become popular until Apple Pay started in 2014. Now, NFC is everywhere! You can use it to open apartment doors, share photos between phones, or even check your pet’s ID card by tapping your phone. If your pet gets lost, scanning (扫描) the card helps others return it safely. NFC is faster and safer than using QR codes. While QR codes need you to scan a square box, NFC just requires a tap. It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away. Experts say QR codes and NFC won’t take the place of each other. They’re like best friends helping in different situations. For example, at a parking lot, QR codes are more convenient because you can scan them from farther away. But at stores, NFC’s quick tap saves more time. So next time you see someone tap his or her phone to pay, you’ll know—it’s NFC magic, making life easier and safer! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How does the paying method “Tap!” let users pay? 2．What helps two devices share data safely and quickly? 3．When did NFC become popular? 4．Why is NFC considered safer than QR codes for payments? 5．Do you prefer to use NFC or QR codes to pay? Why? 七 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but actually saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much the things you want cost. Then work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Your goal doesn’t have to be big; it can be something small but meaningful. A few weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. This way, you won’t mix up your spending money with your savings and spend them by mistake. For example, you could do this by using a money box or a savings account. When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving your money there. And the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. They hope this money can help their kids with their study or life when they grow up. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Fun goals can give you more motivation (动力) to keep saving. You can also ask your parents for advice on how to save money better. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. And what could be more exciting than that? 1．What is the key to successful saving? 2．How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? 3．Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? 4．What should you do first if you are new to saving? 5．How will you plan to deal with your money after reading the passage? (不超过15个词) 八 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature, art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty. With a total of 11,095 volumes and about 370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded as "the largest encyclopedia in the world". To protect his world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a rerecording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand-copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only about 400 volumes and a few pieces of the Yongle Dadian remain in the world. The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing (数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive". Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021. Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products. 1．What fields does the Yongle Dadian include? 2．How many words are there in the Yongle Dadian? 3．Where is the Siku Quanshu being digitized? 4．What do you think of the idea of digitizing books? Why? Write 30 words or more. 九 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In August 2026, a new exhibition opened at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan. The exhibition featured more than 100 newly discovered oracle bones, some of which dated back to the Shang Dynasty. The oracle bones were discovered during recent excavations at the Yinxu site, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Among the most exciting finds was a piece of turtle shell with 45 clearly carved characters. The characters recorded the weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies. “The new discoveries are extremely valuable,” said Professor Chen, a leading expert on oracle bones. “They provide us with new information about the society, religion, and daily life of the Shang Dynasty.” The Yinxu site was first discovered in 1899. Since then, more than 150,000 pieces of oracle bones have been found. These bones contain the earliest known Chinese writing system and are considered one of the most important archaeological finds in China. The exhibition has attracted large numbers of visitors. Many young people were among them. “I never knew the writing system was so old,” said one young visitor. “Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.” “We still have much to discover,” Professor Chen added. “Every new piece of oracle bone brings us one step closer to understanding the Shang Dynasty.” 1．Where was the new exhibition opened? 2．How many newly discovered oracle bones were featured in the exhibition? 3．What did the turtle shell record? 4．How many pieces of oracle bones have been found since the Yinxu site was discovered? 5．What did a young visitor say about the exhibition? 十 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. As a result, many people are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and trying to make more people know about them. Xu Danyang, an archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. At first, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, and she realised that this might keep the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What was the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered like? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make Dunhuang’s art live forever? 5．What can we do to protect Chinese cultural sites? (不超过15个词) 十一 In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety (孝道) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp (鲤鱼)”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents. Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married another wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him terribly and spoke badly of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang was not angry. He always listened to his stepmother (继母) carefully and tried to make her happy. One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to eat fresh carp soup. But the weather was cold. The river was covered with ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother’s health. He thought hard and finally had an idea. He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and he felt his body was in a snowstorm. But he didn’t care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt (融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother. When his stepmother ate the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude (态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son. This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members. 1．What is The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars? 2．What did Wang Xiang’s stepmother want to eat when she was ill in winter? 3．How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river? 4．What change happened to Wang Xiang’s stepmother in the end? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xiang’s story? (不超过15个词) 十二 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why We Still Use Cash With the rise of digital payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay, many people wonder whether cash will soon disappear. However, cash still plays an important role in our daily lives, and experts say it will continue to do so for a long time. The convenience of digital payment is undeniable. You don’t need to carry a wallet, count coins, or worry about receiving the wrong change. Transactions are quick and recorded automatically, making it easier to track your spending — just like Kira’s notebook in the story. But cash offers something digital payments cannot — privacy and control. When you pay with cash, no bank or company tracks your purchase history. You also feel the physical loss of money when you hand over a note or a coin. Studies show that people tend to spend less when using cash because the act of giving away money feels more “real” than tapping a phone screen. For many people, cash is still a necessity. In some rural areas, internet connection is not stable. For elderly people who are not comfortable with smartphones, cash is the only reliable option. Street vendors, small shops, and bus systems in many cities still depend heavily on cash transactions. There is also a psychological benefit. Saving cash in a moneybox at home gives children like Kira a visual and tangible (可触摸的) goal. Watching the coins pile up creates a sense of achievement that a number on a screen cannot match. In conclusion, while digital payments are here to stay, cash is far from dead. They serve different purposes and meet different needs. The smartest money managers are those who use both wisely. 1．What are the two digital payment methods mentioned in the passage? 2．According to the passage, what do studies show about people’s spending habits with cash? 3．Why is cash a necessity for elderly people? 4．What psychological benefit does saving cash in a moneybox bring to children? 5．What does the writer suggest is the best way to manage money? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练 题型解读 1.文体特征：语篇通常以300~500词的记叙文、说明文为主，涉及话题多样，涵盖故事类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等。 2.设问形式：以特殊疑问句为主，要求学生从文章中提取具体信息进行回答或谈一谈对文章中涉及的某一事件的看法。 命题规律 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 解题步骤 Step 1 略读文章知大意：快速浏览文章，了解文章的结构和大意。 Step 2 精准定位信息： （1）圈题干关键词：采用“寻读定位法”，圈出题干中的特殊疑问词（What/Why/...）和主题词。 （2）回文扫读定位：按段落顺序锁定含关键词的句子，注意可能出现同义替换（如goal替换purpose）。 Step 3 组织语言作答：根据题干要求，从文章中提取并整理信息，组织语言进行作答，需注意句式转换、人称转换、谓语动词形式调整等变化，还应注意回答的完整性和准确性。 三大原则 简洁性：用短语或短句回答，避免用过于复杂的句式（如应将“The article mentions that planting trees can improve air quality.”简化为“Planting trees can improve air quality.”）。 完整性：在答案简洁的基础上，要注意结构的完整（如避免遗漏具体的时间、状语中的介词等）。 准确性：确保所答内容的时态、语态及单复数正确；如涉及专有名词、数词等，注意与原文的一致性。 Step 4 仔细检查答案：完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。 陷阱及规避方法 陷阱类型 典型表现 规避方法 定位偏差 因关键词同义替换导致误找信息 关注限定词，确保答案准确性 信息遗漏 忽略修饰词（如only/mainly/about/...） 关注限定词，确保答案完整性 答非所问 未区分问题类型 认真审题，圈出题干关键词 过度引申 脱离文本添加个人观点 严格依据原文，避免“我认为……”（除开放性试题外） 语法错误 时态错误或主谓不一致 标注时态并检查主谓一致性 词数超限 答案冗长超出题目要求 优先使用名词短语或动宾结构 细节题 ①直接信息题 解答这类题目可以根据题干关键内容到文中定位，找到对应信息。题干关键内容一般包括：特殊疑问词、提问对象、关键事件等。回答时注意词数限制、句首单词首字母是否大写及句尾标点等。 例1 [2024广东节选]Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy（同伴） reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. 问：What is buddy reading? [答案]Reading together with others.或Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. [解析]由题干可知该句要求解释名词；由关键词buddy reading可定位到所给段第二句，因此可直接得出答案：Reading together with others.或Reading together with others is （known as） buddy reading. ②信息转换题 解答此类题目需要根据题干中的人称、时态等信息转换原文内容。 注意 对于why开头的提问，回答可以用动词不定式说明目的，也可以用because开头，说明原因。 例1 2024北京节选 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories（卡路里）. Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. 问：Why did the writer start to use the app? [答案]To keep a record of his running. [解析]该题通过题干关键信息可定位到所给段第一句，但题干人称与原文不同，需要转换。结合图片可知作者为男孩，因此可知答案。答案：To keep a record of his running. 开放题 ①简要表达自己的观点（Yes./No./I think...）。 ②借用原文内容或结合自身实际阐述理由，体现核心素养。 ③答题结束后，检查拼写、语法和句首单词首字母是否大写，注意词数限制和要点数量。 解题提示 对于做法类的开放题，学生能做的事有：了解……的更多知识（learn more knowledge about...）;通过……方式让人们了解……的重要性（let people know the importance of...by...）；提高我们的……意识（raise our awareness of...）；从我们身边的小事做起（start with small things around us）等。 例2 [2024江苏扬州节选]A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian... The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. ... Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. 问：As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? [答案]答案不唯一，如：As a student, I can learn more about wildlife and draw posters to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife./I will ask people around me not to hunt or sell wildlife. [解析]结合文中画线内容可以有一些思路。答案不唯一，如：As a student, I can learn more about wildlife and draw posters to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife./I will ask people around me not to hunt or sell wildlife. 主旨大意题/标题归纳题 文章/段落的主旨句通常出现在首段/句或尾段/句，可借助找主题句的方式明确文章/段落大意；有时文章/段落围绕一个单词展开，因此还需要关注主题词。 例4 [2024山东烟台节选]［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 问：What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? （no more than 6 words） [答案]The positive impact of Citywalk. [解析]该段的主题词是“Citywalk（城市漫步）”，由画线内容可知，该段说明的是“城市漫步”的益处或积极影响。词数限制在6个词以内，所以答案可写作：The positive impact of Citywalk. 代词指代题 该题型与阅读理解中的代词指代题相似，做题方法也类似：结合代词所在句和上句找指代内容；注意代词的单复数。 例5 [2024江苏扬州节选]To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. 问：What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to（指的是）? [答案]The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. [解析]题干中的they指代上句中提到的复数内容，故可知答案。答案：The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 翻译题 做题时需要分析句子结构，不丢落信息；同时注意语序调整，符合中文表达习惯。 方法应用 体裁：说明文主题：人与社会———中国国粹“京剧”难度：10 min Peking Opera,also called Jingju,listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity,is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China.It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing,dancing,acrobatics and martial arts,is sung and recited using Beijing dialect.The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show,creating a particular atmosphere,shaping the characters,and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However,some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment,like many traditional art forms.They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei,a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.Guo,a film director,is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid.It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson.Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng,which is a comedy.Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone.They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage.The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history,folklore and literary classics.They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________________________ 解题步骤： Step 1略读文章知大意 文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 Steps 2&3精准定位信息，组织语言作答 任务：基于题干中的线索并运用解题技巧，提取关键信息。 1.定位关键词：题干中的关键词“______”对应第____段中的has a history of more than two hundred years。 提取信息：直接提取时间____________________________，注意时态（应用________）。 规范表达：用完整句回答，避免仅写数字。 答案：__________________________________________________ 2.定位关键词：题干中的书名“__________________”对应第____段中的“Tao Qingmei...co-wrote the book...with Guo Baochang.”。 提取信息：提取人名，注意“co-wrote”表示____（含义）。 语言规范：人名用____连接，且姓和名分开写，首字母均大写。 答案：______________________________ 3.定位关键词：题干中的“__________________”对应第____段中的“the classic Peking Opera piece,Shuang Bei Deng”。 识别专有名词：注意书名斜体和首字母大写。 简洁作答：直接引用原文名称。 答案：________________ 4.定位关键词：题干中的“______”对应第____段中的“Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment”。 代词替换：将Peking Opera转化为代词或直接引用。 答案：________________________________________________ 5.结合文本：参考文中提到的京剧推广措施（如写书推广、少儿培训），再结合自己的思考。 个人行动：提出具体可行方案（学习、宣传、创作等）。 答案：_________________________________________________________________________ Step 4仔细检查答案 完成作答后，再次检查答案是否准确，是否符合题目要求，拼写及语法是否正确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 确。通读复查，杜绝疏漏。 【答案】history；一；more than two hundred years；一般现在时；It has a history of more than two hundred years.；The Marvelous Game；四；合著；and；Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.；Peking Opera piece；五；Shuang Bei Deng.；problem；三；It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.；I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 专题训练 一 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cooperation (合作) comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is important. What is kindness then? Kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We can conclude that helping others is helping ourselves because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. They are from different countries. Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch. She was pleased because she made the new student’s day. Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition. She was proud of it. Wang Jun is a schoolboy from China. He opened the door for an old lady. He felt happy because he could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．Why can we conclude that helping others is helping ourselves? 3．Where did Linda sit when she had lunch? 4．How did Kayla raise money and protect wild animals? 5．What will you do to show your kindness to others? (Your answer should be different from the acts of kindness in the passage above.) 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．Because helping others benefits us in many different ways. 3．She sat next to a new student. 4．She held a singing competition. 5．I will help clean the classroom for my classmates. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述善良的重要意义，说明助人即是助己，简单善举拥有巨大力量，并且列举来自不同国家青少年的善举事例。 【详解】1．由原文第一段“Kindness is the quality of being friendly.”直接给出善良的定义，提取该句作答。 2．由原文第二段“Because helping others benefits us in many different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”概括提取相关信息作答。 3．由原文“Linda is a middle school student from America. She sat next to a new student when she had lunch.”给出Linda就餐时的位置信息，直接提取内容作答。 4．原文“Kayla lives in England with her parents. To raise money and protect wild animals, she held a singing competition.”交代Kayla筹集资金、保护野生动物的方式，提取信息作答。 5．开放性问答，答案不能选用短文中已经出现过的善举，写出合理友善行为即可。示例：I will help clean the classroom for my classmates. 二 Into the Dark: Kamal Nepali In Nepal, a two-year-old girl fell twenty metres down a narrow crevice (裂缝) in a deep gorge. Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult. Twelve-year-old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice. A rope was tied around him and he was given a walkie-talkie. Then he was lowered into the dark crevice. When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back, he was greeted as a hero. Bravery Against the Odds: Asma Khan In Mumbai, India, a massive flood swept into the orphanage (孤儿院) where Asma Khan lived. A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed (喷涌) into their crowded space. Asma began calculating how long it would take before the children would all drown. Being the tallest, Asma did what a hero would do. She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety. The ground was slippery and the water was black and dirty. Asma had to keep her head high, for this hero couldn’t swim. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1．Why didn’t special rescue teams save the two-year-old girl? 2．How did Kamal Nepali help the little girl? 3．How did the children feel when the flood came into the orphanage? 4．How many children did Asma save in total? 5．What do you think of Kamal and Asma? Why? 【答案】1．Because the crevice was too narrow for an adult. 2．He entered the crevice and carried her out on his back. 3．They felt terrified. 4．Forty. 5．They are brave. Because they saved others in danger. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个孩子在危险情况下勇敢救人的故事，分别是尼泊尔的Kamal Nepali救出坠入裂缝的女孩，以及印度孟买的Asma Khan在洪水中救出孤儿院的孩子。 【详解】1．第一段指出了特殊救援队无法救出两岁女孩的原因“Special rescue teams tried to get her out, but the crevice was too narrow for an adult”，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第二段提到Kamal Nepali主动进入裂隙“Twelve‑year‑old Kamal Nepali volunteered to enter the crevice”；第三段提到营救出来时的状态“When Kamal emerged with the child in the sack on his back”。答案将这两点整合为“He entered the crevice and carried her out on his back”。 3．第四段表明洪水涌入孤儿院时孩子们的感受“A hundred terrified children cried in terror as the water gushed into their crowded space”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第五段指出Asma Khan营救孩子的总数量“She made trip after trip, carrying forty children to safety”。这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对两位少年英雄的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 三 May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism and the sense of social responsibility, and it has guided generations of Chinese young people for more than a century. Inspired by this precious spirit, plenty of contemporary teenagers turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work in different ways. Wang Si is an excellent teenage volunteer influenced deeply by youth spirit. She systematically learns the history of the May Fourth Movement in history classes every school year. In the early days of junior high, she preferred staying at home reading books or playing online games after school and never thought about giving help to strangers living far away. After listening to several sharing speeches from outstanding young village teachers, she was greatly moved and changed her lifestyle completely. Every summer vacation, she takes school textbooks, storybooks and stationery to remote mountain villages and provides free after-school lessons for local left-behind children. Besides regular knowledge teaching, she also tells kids positive youth stories to encourage them to stick to their dreams. She records her volunteer life and shares short videos on social platforms, winning lots of warm praise both at home and abroad. To offer higher-quality lessons for rural children, she keeps improving her teaching skills in spare time. Year after year, more students from her city follow her example and join the summer rural teaching project. The traditional May Fourth youth spirit gets continuous new development among today’s teenagers. 1．What is the core of May Fourth Spirit? 2．Where does Wang Si learn about the May Fourth Movement? 3．Who gets free lessons from Wang Si in mountain villages? 4．英译汉：turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work 5．What will you do to pass down May Fourth Spirit?（开放作答） 【答案】1．Patriotism and social responsibility. 2．In history classes. 3．Left-behind children. 4．把他们的责任理念转化为实际的志愿者工作。 5．Take part in volunteer work to help people in need. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五四精神的核心内涵以及青少年王思受其影响投身乡村志愿服务的感人故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism and the sense of social responsibility”可推知五四精神的核心内容。 2．根据文章第2段“She systematically learns the history of the May Fourth Movement in history classes every school year.”可推知王思学习五四运动历史的地点。 3．根据文章第3段“provides free after-school lessons for local left-behind children”可推知在山村接受免费课程的人群。 4．“turn their ideas of responsibility into practical volunteer work”译为“把他们的责任理念转化为实际的志愿者工作”。turn... into...译为“把……转化为……”，ideas of responsibility译为“责任理念”，practical volunteer work译为“实际的志愿者工作”。 5．根据文章第1段“May Fourth Spirit centers on patriotism and the sense of social responsibility”，五四精神的内核在于爱国主义与社会责任感，结合王思的行动，可以回答“参与志愿活动帮助有需要的人”，即Take part in volunteer work to help people in need。答案合理即可。 四 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. It also set up many service stations in villages. Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. Delivery is also much faster than before. In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. This helps them make more money and live better lives. Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper (更便宜的) delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. 1．Why did people in Xizang have trouble with online shopping for a long time? 2．What did Norbu Yangzom do to improve the delivery services? 3．What action did the government take to help with delivery? (One example is OK.) 4．How long did it take for a package to get to Xizang in the past? 5．What other good change does better delivery bring to villagers? And give one detail. 【答案】1．Because delivery fees were very high and sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 2．She shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” and asked for help to improve delivery services. 3．It made new plans to build better roads. / It set up many service stations in villages. (任选其一) 4．It could take three weeks. 5．They can sell local products online more easily to make more money and live better lives. For example, they can sell local products like Tibetan specialties online more easily. 【导语】本文讲述了西藏地区网购快递费用高、发货难的问题，以及当地官员在“两会”提出建议后，政府通过修路、建服务站等措施降低费用、加快速度，并帮助村民在线销售本地产品，改善生活。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Delivery fees were very high. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all.”可知， 西藏人长期以来网购困难的原因有两个：快递费用很高，有时网店根本不往那里发货。 2．根据第二段“she shared her idea at the ‘Two Sessions’ and asked for help to improve delivery services.”可知，Norbu把自己的想法带到了“两会”上，并请求帮助改善快递服务。 3．根据第三段“It made new plans to build better roads. It also set up many service stations in villages.”可知，政府采取行动帮助快递的例子有：制定修建更好道路的新计划，以及在村庄设立许多服务站。任选一个即可。 4．根据第四段“In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive.” 可知， 过去包裹送到西藏可能需要三周。 5．根据第五段“They can now sell local products online more easily. This helps them make more money and live better lives.”可知， 村民现在可以更容易地在网上销售本地产品，这帮助他们赚更多钱、过上更好的生活。具体细节可以说“They can sell local products like Tibetan specialties online more easily.”。 五 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2026, a group of teenagers in Shanghai started a “Money Diary” project. They wanted to understand their spending habits. For one month, they wrote down every single thing they spent money on. The results were surprising. Many teenagers didn’t realize how much they spent on small things. One student, 14-year-old Li Ming, found that he spent over 200 yuan on bubble tea in just one month! “I never thought about it before,” he said. “I just bought one every day after school.” Another student, Wang Fang, found that she spent most of her money on snacks and online games. “I always thought I was good with money,” she said. “But my diary showed me I was wrong.” After the project, the teenagers made changes. Li Ming decided to limit his bubble tea to once a week. Wang Fang set a monthly budget for snacks and games and started putting 50 yuan into her savings account every week. “We learned that small things add up,” said the project organizer. “If you spend 10 yuan a day on snacks, that’s 3,650 yuan a year. That’s enough for a nice trip!” The teenagers shared their experiences online. Many other young people were inspired and started their own money diaries. “It’s not about stopping spending,” Li Ming said. “It’s about spending wisely on what really matters.” 1．What did the teenagers in Shanghai do for the “Money Diary” project? 2．How much did Li Ming spend on bubble tea in one month? 3．What change did Wang Fang make after the project? 4．According to the organizer, how much is 10 yuan a day on snacks in a year? 5．What did Li Ming say the project is about? 【答案】1．They wrote down every single thing they spent money on for one month. 2．Over 200yuan. 3．She set a monthly budget for snacks and games and started putting 50 yuan into her savings account every week. 4．3,650 yuan a year. 5．It’s not about stopping spending. It’s about spending wisely on what really matters. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海青少年开展的“金钱日记”项目，通过记录一个月的开销，他们发现了自己的消费问题并做出改变，从而学会明智消费。 【详解】1．第一段指出，为了了解自己的消费习惯，上海的青少年开展了一个月的“金钱日记”项目，记录下每一笔花费“they wrote down every single thing they spent money on”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出，14岁的李明发现他在一个月内花在奶茶上的钱超过了200元“he spent over 200 yuan on bubble tea in just one month”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段指出，王芳为零食和游戏设定了每月预算，并开始每周往储蓄账户里存50元“Wang Fang set a monthly budget for snacks and games and started putting 50 yuan into her savings account every week”。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 4．第五段指出，项目组织者说如果每天花10元买零食，一年就是3650元“If you spend 10 yuan a day on snacks, that’s 3,650 yuan a year”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段指出，李明说这个项目不是为了停止消费，而是为了明智地花钱在真正重要的事情上“It’s not about stopping spending. It’s about spending wisely on what really matters”。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 六 When it comes to mobile payments in China, the QR code (二维码) is the king. However, Alipay, a payment app, introduced a new paying method called “Tap (碰一下)!”. It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine. This magic trick uses a technology called NFC, or Near Field Communication. NFC uses magnetic fields (磁场) to let devices (设备) “talk” to each other. When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly, almost like sharing secrets that only they can hear. Sony and Philips first developed NFC in 2002, but it didn’t become popular until Apple Pay started in 2014. Now, NFC is everywhere! You can use it to open apartment doors, share photos between phones, or even check your pet’s ID card by tapping your phone. If your pet gets lost, scanning (扫描) the card helps others return it safely. NFC is faster and safer than using QR codes. While QR codes need you to scan a square box, NFC just requires a tap. It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away. Experts say QR codes and NFC won’t take the place of each other. They’re like best friends helping in different situations. For example, at a parking lot, QR codes are more convenient because you can scan them from farther away. But at stores, NFC’s quick tap saves more time. So next time you see someone tap his or her phone to pay, you’ll know—it’s NFC magic, making life easier and safer! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How does the paying method “Tap!” let users pay? 2．What helps two devices share data safely and quickly? 3．When did NFC become popular? 4．Why is NFC considered safer than QR codes for payments? 5．Do you prefer to use NFC or QR codes to pay? Why? 【答案】1．By simply tapping their phones on a small machine. 2．A tiny magnetic field. 3．In 2014. 4．Because NFC uses strong secret codes to protect your money and it only works when devices are centimetres apart. 5．NFC. Because it is safer and quicker./Because it saves my time./QR codes. Because my phone doesn’t have NFC./Because I’m in the habit of using QR codes./...（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国移动支付中的新技术NFC（碰一下）及其工作原理、发展历程，并将其与二维码支付进行了对比。 【详解】1．文章第1段“It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine.”表明“Tap!”这种支付方式需要用户将手机在一个小机器上轻轻一碰即可支付。 2．文章第2段“When two phones or a phone and a payment machine are placed very close, they create a tiny magnetic field. This field helps them share data safely and quickly”表明微小磁场帮助两台设备安全快速地传输数据。 3．文章第3段“Sony and Philips first developed NFC in 2002, but it didn’t become popular until Apple Pay started in 2014.”表明NFC在2014年开始流行。 4．文章第4段“It uses strong secret codes to protect your money. What’s more, since NFC only works when devices are centimetres apart, thieves can’t steal your information from far away.”表明NFC更安全是因为有密码保护以及距离限制。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 七 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but actually saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much the things you want cost. Then work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Your goal doesn’t have to be big; it can be something small but meaningful. A few weeks later, you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. This way, you won’t mix up your spending money with your savings and spend them by mistake. For example, you could do this by using a money box or a savings account. When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving your money there. And the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. They hope this money can help their kids with their study or life when they grow up. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a holiday or going to a concert. Fun goals can give you more motivation (动力) to keep saving. You can also ask your parents for advice on how to save money better. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal. And what could be more exciting than that? 1．What is the key to successful saving? 2．How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? 3．Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? 4．What should you do first if you are new to saving? 5．How will you plan to deal with your money after reading the passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Setting a goal (is the key to successful saving). 2．By keeping my savings separate from the rest of my money. 3．Because they want to put some money away for theirkids’ future. 4．I should start off by thinking of some fun goals. 5．I will save my money into my piggy bank or my own savings account./I decide to spend my pocket money travelling after I graduate./... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲述了存钱的意义、存钱的实用方法，告诉我们设立目标、分开存放积蓄等存钱小技巧。 【详解】1．原文第二段直接给出“The key to successful saving is setting a goal.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取作答即可。 2．原文第三段明确给出“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money.”，这是原文给出的解决办法，直接提取要点。 3．原文第四段说明部分家长为孩子开设储蓄账户的原因：“Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. ”，直接提取要点作答即可。 4．原文最后一段开头直接给出新手存钱的第一步：“If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals”，答案几乎是原文原句截取。 5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章内容写出自己处理金钱的计划，注意词数不超过 15 个词，合理作答即可。 八 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 An exhibition on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature, art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty. With a total of 11,095 volumes and about 370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded as "the largest encyclopedia in the world". To protect his world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a rerecording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand-copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only about 400 volumes and a few pieces of the Yongle Dadian remain in the world. The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing (数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books "alive". Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021. Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products. 1．What fields does the Yongle Dadian include? 2．How many words are there in the Yongle Dadian? 3．Where is the Siku Quanshu being digitized? 4．What do you think of the idea of digitizing books? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Literature, art, history and geography. 2．About 370 million words. 3．In Lanzhou, Gansu Province. 4．I think ancient books should be digitized because they have special historical meaning, and it also helps to protect cultural heritage, and promotes cultural exchange and development. At the same time, they can also be easily collected. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代百科全书《永乐大典》的展览情况、基本信息以及古籍数字化的进展和意义。 【详解】1．原文第一段明确说明“It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature, art, history and geography from the pre‑Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.”，涵盖了从先秦时期到明初的文学、艺术、历史和地理。 2．原文第二段直接写明“With a total of 11,095 volumes and about 370 million words”，藏书11095册，约3.7亿字 3．原文第四段直接说明“Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province.”，中国古典典籍《四库全书》也正在甘肃兰州进行数字化。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。答题要结合文章内容，表明自己的观点并且阐述对应的理由，词数达到30词及以上，语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。 九 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In August 2026, a new exhibition opened at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan. The exhibition featured more than 100 newly discovered oracle bones, some of which dated back to the Shang Dynasty. The oracle bones were discovered during recent excavations at the Yinxu site, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Among the most exciting finds was a piece of turtle shell with 45 clearly carved characters. The characters recorded the weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies. “The new discoveries are extremely valuable,” said Professor Chen, a leading expert on oracle bones. “They provide us with new information about the society, religion, and daily life of the Shang Dynasty.” The Yinxu site was first discovered in 1899. Since then, more than 150,000 pieces of oracle bones have been found. These bones contain the earliest known Chinese writing system and are considered one of the most important archaeological finds in China. The exhibition has attracted large numbers of visitors. Many young people were among them. “I never knew the writing system was so old,” said one young visitor. “Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.” “We still have much to discover,” Professor Chen added. “Every new piece of oracle bone brings us one step closer to understanding the Shang Dynasty.” 1．Where was the new exhibition opened? 2．How many newly discovered oracle bones were featured in the exhibition? 3．What did the turtle shell record? 4．How many pieces of oracle bones have been found since the Yinxu site was discovered? 5．What did a young visitor say about the exhibition? 【答案】1．At the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan. 2．More than 100. 3．The weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies. 4．More than 150,000 pieces. 5．“I never knew the writing system was so old.”/“Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.” 【导语】本文报道了2026年8月在河南安阳殷墟博物馆举办的新展览，展出了100多件新发现的甲骨，并介绍了甲骨文的历史价值和参观者的反响。 【详解】1．根据第一段“In August 2026, a new exhibition opened at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan.”可知，新展览在河南安阳殷墟博物馆举办。 2．根据第一段“The exhibition featured more than 100 newly discovered oracle bones”可知，展览展出了100多件新发现的甲骨。 3．根据第二段“The characters recorded the weather, farming activities, and royal ceremonies.”可知，龟甲上的文字记录了天气、农事活动和皇家仪式。 4．根据第四段“Since then, more than 150,000 pieces of oracle bones have been found.”可知，自殷墟遗址被发现以来，已出土150000多件甲骨。 5．根据第五段“I never knew the writing system was so old,” said one young visitor. “Seeing these bones made me proud of our history.”可知，一位年轻参观者说：“我从不知道文字系统这么古老。”“看到这些甲骨让我为我们的历史感到骄傲。” 十 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. As a result, many people are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and trying to make more people know about them. Xu Danyang, an archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. At first, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, and she realised that this might keep the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What was the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered like? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make Dunhuang’s art live forever? 5．What can we do to protect Chinese cultural sites? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because they have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. 2．It was a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．They built a digital database. 5．We can use interesting ways to share their stories with others. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际古迹遗址日，讲述几位人物以不同方式保护、宣传中国文化遗址的事迹，引导我们重视历史文化保护。 【详解】1．根据第1段原文“In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. As a result, many people are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites…”可知，人们意识到保护历史与文化的重要性，因此尽力保护中国文化遗址。 2．根据第2段原文“It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned…”可知，这是一尊约16厘米高、人物跪坐转头的人像青铜像。 3．根据第3段原文“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them.”可知，张斌使用中国传统表演艺术相声向游客讲解兵马俑。 4．根据第4段原文“After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database to make Dunhuang's art live forever.”可知，樊锦诗和团队搭建数字数据库，让敦煌艺术永久留存。 5．本题为开放性试题，无对应原文段落，作答注意词数不超过15个词，写出保护文化遗址的可行做法，言之有理即可。 十一 In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety (孝道) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp (鲤鱼)”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents. Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married another wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him terribly and spoke badly of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang was not angry. He always listened to his stepmother (继母) carefully and tried to make her happy. One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to eat fresh carp soup. But the weather was cold. The river was covered with ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother’s health. He thought hard and finally had an idea. He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and he felt his body was in a snowstorm. But he didn’t care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt (融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother. When his stepmother ate the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude (态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son. This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members. 1．What is The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars? 2．What did Wang Xiang’s stepmother want to eat when she was ill in winter? 3．How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river? 4．What change happened to Wang Xiang’s stepmother in the end? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xiang’s story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．It is a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents. 2．Fresh carp soup. 3．He lay on the ice to melt it with his body heat. 4．She changed her attitude and treated Wang Xiang like her own son. 5．We should always respect and care for our parents even in difficult times. 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代二十四孝中“王祥卧冰求鲤”的经典孝道故事，传递了孝亲敬老的传统美德。 【详解】1．根据“It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars, a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.”可知，《二十四孝》是一本记录了子女敬爱父母的真实事迹的书籍。 2．根据“One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to eat fresh carp soup.”可知，王祥的继母在冬天生病的时候想喝新鲜的鲤鱼汤。 3．根据“He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted.”可知，王祥躺在冰上，用自己的体温暖化了冰。 4．根据“From then on, she changed her attitude towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.”可知，王祥的继母最终改变了对王祥的态度，把他当成自己的亲生儿子看待。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合原文合理即可。如根据最后一段“Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents.”可知，即便身处困境，我们也应当始终尊重、关心自己的父母。 十二 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Why We Still Use Cash With the rise of digital payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay, many people wonder whether cash will soon disappear. However, cash still plays an important role in our daily lives, and experts say it will continue to do so for a long time. The convenience of digital payment is undeniable. You don’t need to carry a wallet, count coins, or worry about receiving the wrong change. Transactions are quick and recorded automatically, making it easier to track your spending — just like Kira’s notebook in the story. But cash offers something digital payments cannot — privacy and control. When you pay with cash, no bank or company tracks your purchase history. You also feel the physical loss of money when you hand over a note or a coin. Studies show that people tend to spend less when using cash because the act of giving away money feels more “real” than tapping a phone screen. For many people, cash is still a necessity. In some rural areas, internet connection is not stable. For elderly people who are not comfortable with smartphones, cash is the only reliable option. Street vendors, small shops, and bus systems in many cities still depend heavily on cash transactions. There is also a psychological benefit. Saving cash in a moneybox at home gives children like Kira a visual and tangible (可触摸的) goal. Watching the coins pile up creates a sense of achievement that a number on a screen cannot match. In conclusion, while digital payments are here to stay, cash is far from dead. They serve different purposes and meet different needs. The smartest money managers are those who use both wisely. 1．What are the two digital payment methods mentioned in the passage? 2．According to the passage, what do studies show about people’s spending habits with cash? 3．Why is cash a necessity for elderly people? 4．What psychological benefit does saving cash in a moneybox bring to children? 5．What does the writer suggest is the best way to manage money? 【答案】1．WeChat Pay and Alipay. 2．People tend to spend less when using cash. 3．Because they are not comfortable with smartphones./Because cash is the only reliable option for them. 4．Watching the coins pile up creates a sense of achievement. 5．Using both digital payments and cash wisely. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了尽管数字支付日益普及，现金仍然在日常生活中发挥着重要作用，并指出最明智的理财方式是合理使用两者。 【详解】1．第一段指出“With the rise of digital payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay”，文中提到的两种数字支付方式是微信支付和支付宝，直接提取原文信息即可。 2．第三段指出“Studies show that people tend to spend less when using cash because the act of giving away money feels more ‘real’ than tapping a phone screen.”，说明使用现金时人们倾向于花更少的钱，提取原文信息即可。 3．第四段指出“For elderly people who are not comfortable with smartphones, cash is the only reliable option.”，说明对于不习惯智能手机的老年人来说，现金是唯一可靠的选择，提取原文信息即可。 4．第五段指出“Watching the coins pile up creates a sense of achievement that a number on a screen cannot match.”，说明看着硬币堆积能给孩子带来屏幕数字无法比拟的成就感，提取原文信息即可。 5．最后一段指出“The smartest money managers are those who use both wisely.”，说明最明智的理财方式是合理使用两者，提取原文信息即可。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $