期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The heavy ________ (沙尘暴) blew sand everywhere and covered the desert road with thick dirt and dust. 2．Farmers need more ________ (耕地) to grow corn and fresh vegetables for the whole village every year. 3．There is a water ________ (短缺) in this dry area and crops cannot grow well without rain. 4．The ________ (土壤) here is good for crops and farmers grow corn in it every single year. 5．The ________ (政府) built a new hospital and a school for the small town near the river. 6．We visited a ________ (温室) full of fresh tomatoes and green vegetables grown by the farmers yesterday. 7．The new ________ (铁路) connects the two big cities and brings business to both of them. 8．The new park is a popular ________ (向往的地方) for visitors from the whole nation in summer. 9．This ________ (产品) is made in China and sold to many countries across the world by ship. 10．________ (电子支付) is fast and easy in our daily life and people use it everywhere in the town now. 11．They live in a small ________ (公寓) near the school and walk there every morning with us. 12．The warm ________ (村民) welcomed the guests and gave them food from the village with a smile. 13．The ________ (首都) of Kenya is Nairobi and it is a big and busy city in Africa. 14．A heavy ________ (卡车) carried the corn from the farm to the port nearby after the harvest. 15．The ________ (经理) of the shop is very kind and helps the customers who come every day. 16．The ________ (奇迹) of the new railway amazed everyone who travelled on it across the country last month. 17．She is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) speaker and inspires young students to study hard for their dream. 18．We ________ (钦佩) the scientist for his great work and his brave spirit in the lab. 19．A ________ (历史学家) studies the past of a nation and writes books about it for students. 20．A ________ (研究人员) did the experiment in the lab and found a new method for the work. 21．The ________ (发现) of penicillin saved many lives and brought great change to medicine in time. 22．He showed great ________ (勇气) in the war and never gave up his duty to the people. 23．She is an ________ (令人钦佩的) leader and guides our school with wisdom and great care every day. 24．We should keep a good ________ (平衡) between work and life for the health of our body. 25．A ________ (先驱) opened up this new field of study and led the way for the young people. 26．The ________ (智慧) of the old helps the young and teaches them to be brave in life. 27．A ________ (思想家) like Confucius is still remembered and respected by many people in our country today. 28．The ________ (探索) of space never stops and scientists work on it every day for us. 29．The ________ (宇宙) is full of mystery and we still know little about it at this time. 30．A ________ (生物学家) studies living things and works in the lab or in the wild every day. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Since the new railway was built, the highway has ________ (great) improved village transport for all. 32．The Chinese ________ (govern) has built many railways and helped the poor areas of the country to grow. 33．We should ________ (support) local farmers by buying their corn and fresh vegetables each and every week. 34．The new technology ________ (benefit) millions of people and changed their daily life at home for good. 35．The railway ________ (lead) to Mombasa was finished in 2017 and opened to traffic at last. 36．The Internet has ________ (wide) connected the whole world and made our life much easier now. 37．Farmers used to ________ (lack) water in dry seasons and could not grow good crops then. 38．The ________ (science) discovery changed medicine and saved the lives of many sick people in the world. 39．She ________ (admire) the brave soldier when she was young and never forgot him at all. 40．The terrible disease ________ (spread) quickly before the vaccine and killed many people in the small town. 41．He is a ________ (pioneer) in space exploration and opened a new field for us to study. 42．We should ________ (balance) work and life so that we can stay healthy and happy at home. 43．The ________ (discover) of penicillin saved many lives and changed the world of medicine at last. 44．He was a great ________ (invent) who changed the world with his new machines and ideas. 45．The ________ (explore) of space never stops and young people join it every day with joy. 46．She is an ________ (inspire) speaker and encourages young students to work hard for their goal. 47．He ________ (summarize) the long passage in English and handed it in to the teacher yesterday. 48．Please ________ (memory) these key words before the test so you can use them with ease. 49．They ________ (discuss) the project yesterday and made a good plan for the work at last. 50．I can ________ (recognition) his voice anywhere because we have been close friends for years now. 51．The teacher ________ (divide) the students into four groups to do the hard task in our class. 52．The number of users ________ (increase) rapidly this year and reached a new high at last. 53．He ________ (react) to the sudden news with great surprise and said nothing at all then. 54．Let me ________ (retell) the story in English so that everyone can understand it well now. 55．The ________ (manage) of the shop is very kind and helps all the customers who come each day. 56．A ________ (research) did the hard experiment in the lab and found a new way at last. 57．A ________ (biolog) studies living things and works in the wild or in the lab every day. 58．Daily exercise can ________ (boost) your confidence and help you to study better at school each day. 59．We ________ (view) the problem from a new angle and found a better answer for it. 60．The ________ (digital) camera is easy for students and helps them take clear photos each day. 61．E-payment makes shopping more ________ (convenience) and saves us a lot of time in our daily life. 62．The ________ (narrow) road was widened last year and now the buses can pass through it. 63．He is a ________ (junior) student in senior high and works hard every day for his dream. 64．The ________ (village) were happy about the new highway and the clean water that they got at last. 65．The ________ (grow) of the town is amazing and attracts more people to live here now. 66．A good ________ (mind) set helps you learn better and face hard problems in your study. 67．The ________ (guide) from the teacher was very useful and cleared all our doubts at last. 68．Add more ________ (resource) to your study plan so you can learn more things at home. 69．A ________ (text) book is written for students and used in our daily class every week. 70．Take ________ (advantage) of the free learning website to improve your English fast at home now. 71．Learn new words ________ (efficient) so that you can remember them for a very long time. 72．The ________ (wise) of his words impressed us all and taught us a good lesson in life. 73．It is a ________ (societ) country that develops fast and cares for all of its people. 74．It was a ________ (miracle) that the small village got clean water at last after the work. 75．We should use new words ________ (active) so we can speak English well in our class. 76．She is an ________ (admire) leader in our school and is loved by every student who knows her. 77．A ________ (history) studies the past of a nation and writes books about it for us. 78．A ________ (think) like Confucius is still remembered and respected by many people in our country. 79．The ________ (universe) is full of mystery and we know little about it at this time now. 80．The ________ (capital) of Kenya is Nairobi, a big and busy city in Africa that we read about. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The new highway ________ ________ changes to the village and the nearby farms in our town. 82．The villagers ________ ________ ________ the new railway because it helps their business and their life. 83．E-payment makes shopping ________ ________ and saves us a lot of time in our daily life. 84．His dream ________ ________ at last after years of hard and careful work by the team. 85．We ________ ________ ________ the inventor for his courage and his great discovery that helped many. 86．We should ________ ________ ________ the plan so that we can finish it on time at school. 87．The teacher ________ ________ the students into four groups for the hard project in class. 88．Reading every day ________ ________ your vocabulary and helps you write well in English class. 89．The website ________ ________ for free and you can learn on it at home after school. 90．Don't ________ ________ your schoolwork or you will fall behind in class and fail the test. 91．________ ________, the method is very effective and saves much of our time in the work. 92．________ ________ ________, make a good plan before you start the long project with your team. 93．Please keep the password ________ ________ so you will not forget it later in the exam. 94．He ________ ________ hard times but never gave up and reached his goal in the end. 95．Don't ________ ________ these two words or you will make a mistake in your English test. 96．The bridge ________ ________ the two villages and makes travel much easier for the people. 97．We should ________ ________ local farmers and buy fresh food from them at the market. 98．I ________ ________ an old friend in the street yesterday and we talked a lot about school. 99．________ ________, we need more time to finish the work with good quality at school. 100．You can ________ ________ new words in a dictionary when you read English at home after class. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 九年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The heavy ________ (沙尘暴) blew sand everywhere and covered the desert road with thick dirt and dust. 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】句意：猛烈的沙尘暴把沙子吹得到处都是，还用厚厚的尘土和沙砾盖住了沙漠公路。sandstorm 是名词，意为“沙尘暴”，根据汉语提示应填 sandstorm。故填 sandstorm。 2．Farmers need more ________ (耕地) to grow corn and fresh vegetables for the whole village every year. 【答案】farmland 【详解】句意：农民需要更多耕地来为全村种玉米和新鲜蔬菜。farmland 是名词，意为“耕地”，根据汉语提示应填 farmland。故填 farmland。 3．There is a water ________ (短缺) in this dry area and crops cannot grow well without rain. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：这个干旱地区缺水，没有雨水庄稼就长不好。shortage 是名词，意为“短缺”，a water shortage 表示“水短缺”，故填 shortage。 4．The ________ (土壤) here is good for crops and farmers grow corn in it every single year. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤适合种庄稼，农民每年都在里面种玉米。soil 是名词，意为“土壤”，根据汉语提示应填 soil。故填 soil。 5．The ________ (政府) built a new hospital and a school for the small town near the river. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府为河边的小镇建了一座新医院和一所新学校。government 是名词，意为“政府”，根据汉语提示应填 government。故填 government。 6．We visited a ________ (温室) full of fresh tomatoes and green vegetables grown by the farmers yesterday. 【答案】greenhouse 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了一个种满新鲜西红柿和青菜的温室。greenhouse 是名词，意为“温室”，根据汉语提示应填 greenhouse。故填 greenhouse。 7．The new ________ (铁路) connects the two big cities and brings business to both of them. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条新铁路连接两座大城市，给两边都带来生意。railway 是名词，意为“铁路”，根据汉语提示应填 railway。故填 railway。 8．The new park is a popular ________ (向往的地方) for visitors from the whole nation in summer. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座新公园是全国游客在夏天向往的热门去处。attraction 是名词，意为“向往的地方；吸引力”，根据汉语提示应填 attraction。故填 attraction。 9．This ________ (产品) is made in China and sold to many countries across the world by ship. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这个产品是中国制造并销往世界许多国家的。product 是名词，意为“产品”，根据汉语提示应填 product。故填 product。 10．________ (电子支付) is fast and easy in our daily life and people use it everywhere in the town now. 【答案】e-payment 【详解】句意：电子支付在日常生活中快捷方便，如今镇上人人都在用。e-payment 是名词，意为“电子支付”，根据汉语提示应填 e-payment。故填 e-payment。 11．They live in a small ________ (公寓) near the school and walk there every morning with us. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近的小公寓里，每天早晨和我们步行去学校。flat 是名词，意为“公寓”，根据汉语提示应填 flat。故填 flat。 12．The warm ________ (村民) welcomed the guests and gave them food from the village with a smile. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：热情的村民们欢迎了客人，还拿村里的食物微笑着招待他们。villager 意为“村民”，此处指多位村民，应用复数 villagers。故填 villagers。 13．The ________ (首都) of Kenya is Nairobi and it is a big and busy city in Africa. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：肯尼亚的首都是内罗毕，它是非洲一座又大又繁忙的城市。capital 是名词，意为“首都”，根据汉语提示应填 capital。故填 capital。 14．A heavy ________ (卡车) carried the corn from the farm to the port nearby after the harvest. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：一辆重型卡车在丰收后把玉米从农场运到了附近的港口。lorry 是名词，意为“卡车”，根据汉语提示应填 lorry。故填 lorry。 15．The ________ (经理) of the shop is very kind and helps the customers who come every day. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家店的经理很和善，天天帮那些来店里的顾客。manager 是名词，意为“经理”，根据汉语提示应填 manager。故填 manager。 16．The ________ (奇迹) of the new railway amazed everyone who travelled on it across the country last month. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：新铁路的奇迹令上个月乘过它走遍全国的人惊叹。miracle 是名词，意为“奇迹”，根据汉语提示应填 miracle。故填 miracle。 17．She is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) speaker and inspires young students to study hard for their dream. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：她是一位鼓舞人心的演讲者，激励年轻学生为梦想苦学。inspiring 是形容词，意为“鼓舞人心的”，故填 inspiring。 18．We ________ (钦佩) the scientist for his great work and his brave spirit in the lab. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们钦佩这位科学家伟大的工作和在实验室里的勇敢精神。admire 是动词，意为“钦佩”，主语 we 用原形 admire。故填 admire。 19．A ________ (历史学家) studies the past of a nation and writes books about it for students. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：历史学家研究一个国家的过去并写书给学生看。historian 是名词，意为“历史学家”，根据汉语提示应填 historian。故填 historian。 20．A ________ (研究人员) did the experiment in the lab and found a new method for the work. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：一名研究人员在实验室做实验，为这项工作找到了新方法。researcher 是名词，意为“研究人员”，根据汉语提示应填 researcher。故填 researcher。 21．The ________ (发现) of penicillin saved many lives and brought great change to medicine in time. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：青霉素的发现挽救了许多生命，及时给医学带来巨变。discovery 是名词，意为“发现”，根据汉语提示应填 discovery。故填 discovery。 22．He showed great ________ (勇气) in the war and never gave up his duty to the people. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他在战争中表现出巨大勇气，从未放弃对人民的责任。courage 是名词，意为“勇气”，根据汉语提示应填 courage。故填 courage。 23．She is an ________ (令人钦佩的) leader and guides our school with wisdom and great care every day. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她是一位令人钦佩的领袖，天天用智慧与关怀引领学校。admirable 是形容词，意为“令人钦佩的”，故填 admirable。 24．We should keep a good ________ (平衡) between work and life for the health of our body. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：为了身体健康，我们应在工作与生活间保持良好平衡。balance 是名词，意为“平衡”，根据汉语提示应填 balance。故填 balance。 25．A ________ (先驱) opened up this new field of study and led the way for the young people. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：一位先驱开拓了这个新研究领域，为年轻人指路。pioneer 是名词，意为“先驱”，根据汉语提示应填 pioneer。故填 pioneer。 26．The ________ (智慧) of the old helps the young and teaches them to be brave in life. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：老人的智慧帮助年轻人，教会他们在生活中要勇敢。wisdom 是名词，意为“智慧”，根据汉语提示应填 wisdom。故填 wisdom。 27．A ________ (思想家) like Confucius is still remembered and respected by many people in our country today. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：像孔子这样的思想家如今仍被国人铭记和敬仰。thinker 是名词，意为“思想家”，根据汉语提示应填 thinker。故填 thinker。 28．The ________ (探索) of space never stops and scientists work on it every day for us. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：对太空的探索从未停止，科学家天天为我们研究它。exploration 是名词，意为“探索”，根据汉语提示应填 exploration。故填 exploration。 29．The ________ (宇宙) is full of mystery and we still know little about it at this time. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙充满神秘，我们在此时此刻对它仍知之甚少。universe 是名词，意为“宇宙”，根据汉语提示应填 universe。故填 universe。 30．A ________ (生物学家) studies living things and works in the lab or in the wild every day. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家研究生物，天天在实验室或野外工作。biologist 是名词，意为“生物学家”，根据汉语提示应填 biologist。故填 biologist。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Since the new railway was built, the highway has ________ (great) improved village transport for all. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：自新铁路建成后，这条公路大大改善了全村的交通。great 是形容词，此处修饰动词 improved，须用副词 greatly（大大地），故填 greatly。 32．The Chinese ________ (govern) has built many railways and helped the poor areas of the country to grow. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：中国政府修建了许多铁路，帮助国内贫困地区发展。空格前有 Chinese 作定语，须用名词 government（政府），故填 government。 33．We should ________ (support) local farmers by buying their corn and fresh vegetables each and every week. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应每周都买当地农民的玉米和蔬菜来支持他们。should 后接动词原形 support（支持），故填 support。 34．The new technology ________ (benefit) millions of people and changed their daily life at home for good. 【答案】has benefited 【详解】句意：新技术已使数百万人受益，从此改变了他们的家庭生活。现况提示用现在完成时，benefit 过去分词 benefited，故填 has benefited。 35．The railway ________ (lead) to Mombasa was finished in 2017 and opened to traffic at last. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：通往蒙巴萨的铁路于 2017 年竣工并终于通车。空格修饰 railway，须用现在分词 leading（通往）作后置定语，故填 leading。 36．The Internet has ________ (wide) connected the whole world and made our life much easier now. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：互联网把全世界广泛地连在一起，让我们的生活更便利。修饰动词 connected 须用副词 widely（广泛地），故填 widely。 37．Farmers used to ________ (lack) water in dry seasons and could not grow good crops then. 【答案】lack 【详解】句意：农民在旱季过去常常缺水，那时种不出好庄稼。used to 后接动词原形 lack（缺乏），故填 lack。 38．The ________ (science) discovery changed medicine and saved the lives of many sick people in the world. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这一科学发现改变了医学，挽救了世上许多病人的生命。修饰名词 discovery 须用形容词 scientific（科学的），故填 scientific。 39．She ________ (admire) the brave soldier when she was young and never forgot him at all. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：她年轻时钦佩那位勇敢的士兵，从未把他忘记过。when she was young 提示一般过去时，admire 过去式 admired，故填 admired。 40．The terrible disease ________ (spread) quickly before the vaccine and killed many people in the small town. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：在疫苗出现前，这种可怕的疾病迅速传播并夺去小镇多人性命。spread 的过去式与原形同形，故填 spread。 41．He is a ________ (pioneer) in space exploration and opened a new field for us to study. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是太空探索领域的先驱，为我们开拓了可研究的新领域。a 后接可数名词单数 pioneer（先驱），故填 pioneer。 42．We should ________ (balance) work and life so that we can stay healthy and happy at home. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们应当平衡工作与生活，才能在家健康又快乐。should 后接动词原形 balance（平衡），故填 balance。 43．The ________ (discover) of penicillin saved many lives and changed the world of medicine at last. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：青霉素的发现挽救了许多生命，最终改变了医学界。定冠词 The 后须用名词 discovery（发现），故填 discovery。 44．He was a great ________ (invent) who changed the world with his new machines and ideas. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：他是一位用新机器和新点子改变世界的伟大发明家。a 后接名词 inventor（发明家），故填 inventor。 45．The ________ (explore) of space never stops and young people join it every day with joy. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：对太空的探索从未停止，年轻人天天怀着喜悦加入其中。定冠词 The 后须用名词 exploration（探索），故填 exploration。 46．She is an ________ (inspire) speaker and encourages young students to work hard for their goal. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：她是位鼓舞人心的演讲者，鼓励年轻学生为目标努力。修饰名词 speaker 须用形容词 inspiring（鼓舞人心的），故填 inspiring。 47．He ________ (summarize) the long passage in English and handed it in to the teacher yesterday. 【答案】summarized 【详解】句意：他昨天用英语概括了那篇长文并交给了老师。yesterday 提示一般过去时，summarize 过去式 summarized，故填 summarized。 48．Please ________ (memory) these key words before the test so you can use them with ease. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：考试前请记住这些关键词，以便你能轻而易举地运用。please 后接动词原形；memory 的动词为 memorize（记住），故填 memorize。 49．They ________ (discuss) the project yesterday and made a good plan for the work at last. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：他们昨天讨论了那个项目，最终为这项工作定了好计划。yesterday 提示一般过去时，discuss 过去式 discussed，故填 discussed。 50．I can ________ (recognition) his voice anywhere because we have been close friends for years now. 【答案】recognize 【详解】句意：我在任何地方都能认出他的声音，因我们是多年密友。can 后接动词原形；recognition 的动词为 recognize（辨认出），故填 recognize。 51．The teacher ________ (divide) the students into four groups to do the hard task in our class. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：老师把学生分成了四个小组来做我们班上的难题。divide...into 意为“把……分成”，一般过去时 divided，故填 divided。 52．The number of users ________ (increase) rapidly this year and reached a new high at last. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：今年用户数量迅速增长，最终创下了新高。this year 可与现在完成时连用，increase 过去分词 increased，故填 has increased。 53．He ________ (react) to the sudden news with great surprise and said nothing at all then. 【答案】reacted 【详解】句意：他对这突然的消息反应极度惊讶，那时一言未发。react 的过去式为 reacted，故填 reacted。 54．Let me ________ (retell) the story in English so that everyone can understand it well now. 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：让我用英语复述这个故事，好让现在人人都能听懂。let sb. do sth.，用动词原形 retell（复述），故填 retell。 55．The ________ (manage) of the shop is very kind and helps all the customers who come each day. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家店的经理很和善，帮每个每天来的顾客。定冠词 The 后须用名词 manager（经理），故填 manager。 56．A ________ (research) did the hard experiment in the lab and found a new way at last. 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：一名研究人员在实验室做了艰难实验，终于找到新法。a 后接名词 researcher（研究人员），故填 researcher。 57．A ________ (biolog) studies living things and works in the wild or in the lab every day. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家研究生物，每天在野外或实验室工作。a 后接名词 biologist（生物学家），故填 biologist。 58．Daily exercise can ________ (boost) your confidence and help you to study better at school each day. 【答案】boost 【详解】句意：日常锻炼能增强你的信心，帮你每天在校学得更好。can 后接动词原形 boost（促进；使增长），故填 boost。 59．We ________ (view) the problem from a new angle and found a better answer for it. 【答案】viewed 【详解】句意：我们从一个新角度看待问题，为它找到了更好答案。view 作动词意为“看待”，一般过去时 viewed，故填 viewed。 60．The ________ (digital) camera is easy for students and helps them take clear photos each day. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：这台数码相机学生容易上手，帮他们每天拍清照片。修饰名词 camera 须用形容词 digital（数码的），故填 digital。 61．E-payment makes shopping more ________ (convenience) and saves us a lot of time in our daily life. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：电子支付让购物更方便，在日常里省下我们许多时间。make + 宾语 + 形容词，convenience 形容词 convenient（方便的），故填 convenient。 62．The ________ (narrow) road was widened last year and now the buses can pass through it. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：那条狭窄的道路去年被拓宽，如今公交能穿行而过。修饰名词 road 须用形容词 narrow（狭窄的），故填 narrow。 63．He is a ________ (junior) student in senior high and works hard every day for his dream. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：他是高中低年级学生，为梦想天天刻苦学习。junior 意为“低年级的；初级的”，故填 junior。 64．The ________ (village) were happy about the new highway and the clean water that they got at last. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们对新公路和他们终于用上的干净水都很高兴。village 意为“村庄”，此处指“村民”用复数 villagers，故填 villagers。 65．The ________ (grow) of the town is amazing and attracts more people to live here now. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：这个城镇的发展令人惊叹，如今吸引更多人来居住。定冠词 The 后须用名词 growth（发展），故填 growth。 66．A good ________ (mind) set helps you learn better and face hard problems in your study. 【答案】mindset 【详解】句意：好的观念模式有助于你学得更好、直面学习中的难题。mindset 是词表中的名词（观念模式），故填 mindset。 67．The ________ (guide) from the teacher was very useful and cleared all our doubts at last. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：老师的指导很有用，终于消除了我们所有的疑惑。guide 的名词 guidance 意为“指导”，故填 guidance。 68．Add more ________ (resource) to your study plan so you can learn more things at home. 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：在你的学习计划中加入更多资源，在家学更多东西。resource 意为“资源”，常用复数 resources，故填 resources。 69．A ________ (text) book is written for students and used in our daily class every week. 【答案】textbook 【详解】句意：教科书是给学生写的，用于我们每周的日常课堂。textbook 是词表中的名词（教科书），故填 textbook。 70．Take ________ (advantage) of the free learning website to improve your English fast at home now. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：利用这个免费学习网站，在家快速提高你的英语。take advantage of 是固定短语（利用），故填 advantage。 71．Learn new words ________ (efficient) so that you can remember them for a very long time. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】句意：高效地学习新单词，才能把它们记很长一段时间。修饰动词 Learn 须用副词 efficiently（效率高地），故填 efficiently。 72．The ________ (wise) of his words impressed us all and taught us a good lesson in life. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：他话语中的智慧令我们所有人叹服，给生活好教训。定冠词 The 后须用名词 wisdom（智慧），故填 wisdom。 73．It is a ________ (societ) country that develops fast and cares for all of its people. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：这是一个社会主义国家，发展快且关心它所有人民。修饰名词 country 须用形容词 socialist（社会主义的），故填 socialist。 74．It was a ________ (miracle) that the small village got clean water at last after the work. 【答案】miracle 【详解】句意：小村庄终于在完工后用上干净的水，这是个奇迹。a 后接名词 miracle（奇迹），故填 miracle。 75．We should use new words ________ (active) so we can speak English well in our class. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：我们应当积极运用生词，才能在我们班上说好英语。修饰动词 use 须用副词 actively（积极地），故填 actively。 76．She is an ________ (admire) leader in our school and is loved by every student who knows her. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她是我们学校一位令人钦佩的领袖，认识她的学生都爱戴。修饰名词 leader 须用形容词 admirable（令人钦佩的），故填 admirable。 77．A ________ (history) studies the past of a nation and writes books about it for us. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：历史学家研究一个国家的过去并为我们写书记录。a 后接名词 historian（历史学家），故填 historian。 78．A ________ (think) like Confucius is still remembered and respected by many people in our country. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：像孔子这样的思想家仍被国人铭记和敬仰。a 后接名词 thinker（思想家），故填 thinker。 79．The ________ (universe) is full of mystery and we know little about it at this time now. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙充满神秘，我们在此时此刻对它仍知之甚少。定冠词 The 后须用名词 universe（宇宙），故填 universe。 80．The ________ (capital) of Kenya is Nairobi, a big and busy city in Africa that we read about. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：肯尼亚的首都是内罗毕，一座我们在书里读到过的非洲繁忙大城市。定冠词 The 后须用名词 capital（首都），故填 capital。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The new highway ________ ________ changes to the village and the nearby farms in our town. 【答案】brings about 【详解】句意：新公路给我们镇上的村庄和附近农场带来了变化。bring about 是固定短语（带来；引起），主语 highway 为单数，须用 brings about，故填 brings about。 82．The villagers ________ ________ ________ the new railway because it helps their business and their life. 【答案】are happy with 【详解】句意：村民们对这条新铁路感到满意，因为它帮了生意和生活。be happy with 意为“对……感到满意”，主语 villagers 复数，用 are happy with，故填 are happy with。 83．E-payment makes shopping ________ ________ and saves us a lot of time in our daily life. 【答案】with ease 【详解】句意：电子支付让购物轻而易举，在日常里还省下许多时间。with ease 是固定短语（轻而易举地），故填 with ease。 84．His dream ________ ________ at last after years of hard and careful work by the team. 【答案】came true 【详解】句意：在团队多年认真努力后，他的梦想终于实现了。come true 是固定短语（实现），一般过去时用 came true，故填 came true。 85．We ________ ________ ________ the inventor for his courage and his great discovery that helped many. 【答案】look up to 【详解】句意：我们因他的勇气和帮了很多人的伟大发现而钦佩那位发明家。look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕”，主语 we 用 look up to，故填 look up to。 86．We should ________ ________ ________ the plan so that we can finish it on time at school. 【答案】take advantage of 【详解】句意：我们应当利用这个计划，才能在校按时完成。take advantage of 意为“利用”，故填 take advantage of。 87．The teacher ________ ________ the students into four groups for the hard project in class. 【答案】divided into 【详解】句意：老师把学生分成了四个小组来做班上的难题。divide...into 意为“把……分成”，一般过去时用 divided into，故填 divided into。 88．Reading every day ________ ________ your vocabulary and helps you write well in English class. 【答案】builds up 【详解】句意：每天阅读能增加你的词汇量，帮你在英语课写好文章。build up 意为“增加；加强”，主语 Reading 单数用 builds up，故填 builds up。 89．The website ________ ________ for free and you can learn on it at home after school. 【答案】opened up 【详解】句意：这个网站免费开放了，你放学后在家也能学。open up 意为“打开；开放”，一般过去时用 opened up，故填 opened up。 90．Don't ________ ________ your schoolwork or you will fall behind in class and fail the test. 【答案】put off 【详解】句意：别拖延学校作业，否则你会在班里落后并考不及格。put off 意为“推迟；拖延”，祈使句用 put off，故填 put off。 91．________ ________, the method is very effective and saves much of our time in the work. 【答案】In general 【详解】句意：总的来说，这个方法很有效，在 work 中省了我们很多时间。in general 是固定短语（总的来说），句首字母大写用 In general，故填 In general。 92．________ ________ ________, make a good plan before you start the long project with your team. 【答案】To start with 【详解】句意：首先，在开始这个长项目前先和团队定好计划。to start with 是固定短语（首先），句首用 To start with，故填 To start with。 93．Please keep the password ________ ________ so you will not forget it later in the exam. 【答案】in mind 【详解】句意：请记住这个密码，免得以后在考试里忘记。keep...in mind 意为“记在心中”，故填 in mind。 94．He ________ ________ hard times but never gave up and reached his goal in the end. 【答案】went through 【详解】句意：他经历了艰难时期却从未放弃，最终达成目标。go through 意为“经历”，一般过去时用 went through，故填 went through。 95．Don't ________ ________ these two words or you will make a mistake in your English test. 【答案】mix up 【详解】句意：别把这两个词混淆，否则你会在英语测验里出错。mix up 意为“混淆”，祈使句用 mix up，故填 mix up。 96．The bridge ________ ________ the two villages and makes travel much easier for the people. 【答案】links to 【详解】句意：这座桥把两个村庄连接起来，给出行的人方便多了。link...to 意为“把……连接到”，主语 bridge 单数用 links to，故填 links to。 97．We should ________ ________ local farmers and buy fresh food from them at the market. 【答案】support the 【详解】句意：我们应当支持本地农民，在集市上从他们那儿买鲜食。support 意为“支持”，local farmers 前加 the，故填 support the。 98．I ________ ________ an old friend in the street yesterday and we talked a lot about school. 【答案】came across 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上偶遇一位老友，聊了许多学校的事。come across 意为“（偶然）遇见”，一般过去时用 came across，故填 came across。 99．________ ________, we need more time to finish the work with good quality at school. 【答案】In addition 【详解】句意：另外，我们需要更多时间把这份工作在校做好。in addition 是固定短语（另外；此外），句首用 In addition，故填 In addition。 100．You can ________ ________ new words in a dictionary when you read English at home after class. 【答案】look up 【详解】句意：你课后在家读英语时可以在词典里查阅生词。look up 意为“查阅”，情态动词 can 后用 look up，故填 look up。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $