第一次月考（浙江卷）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will Tom help Mary? A．He will help open the door. B．He will help look for the key. C．He will help carry the schoolbag. 2．Where is the woman going? A．To a restaurant. B．To a bank. C．To a park. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How often does the girl listen to English songs? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 5．What does Grace mean? A．She will clean the city park with Dave. B．She won’t have time to be a volunteer. C．She will go to the park with her cousin. 第二节 听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Lin Na advise Zhang Hao to remember English words? A．By spelling the letters one by one. B．By making some sentences with the new words. C．By watching some English movies. 7．When will the girl go to Shanghai? A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On April 30th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where was Mr Chen when Mrs Li called him this morning? A．In the garden. B．In the bedroom. C．In the dining room. 9．Which subject can Mr Chen help his son with? A．Science. B．History. C．Physics. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．How many people are there living in the house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 12．What does Jim love doing? A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Reading. 13．Which one is the speaker’s advice for Tim? A．He should spend more time studying. B．He should learn to do some chores. C．He should spend more time making friends. 14．Who never does much to keep the place clean? A．Tim. B．Tom. C．Bob. 15．Why does the speaker find it hard to study? A．Because there are strange sounds outside. B．Because he isn’t interested in studying. C．Because Bob and his friends always talk loudly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40), L (41/43), XL (44/46). Order number: England T-shirt    KQ8149    dark blue Scotland T-shirt    KQ8151    dark green Wales T-shirt    KQ8279    dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革). Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes:10,12,14,16,18. Order number: CQ8200    dark blue CQ8201    dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (women’s)Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk, 20% nylon. Sizes:10,12,14,16. Order number: GQ9292    dark brown GQ9963    dark blue $15 16．What you have just read is about a(n) ________ . A．ad for clothes B．movie review C．news report D．food order 17．From the passage above, we can know that ________. A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B．there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ8200 D．both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 18．How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$500. B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. But if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (隐喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ·It makes my blood boil when people litter. ·The night was dark and quiet; My blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the angry feelings in the first example and the feeling of fear in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 19．If your brother tells you he is under the weather, you can advise him to ______. A．see a doctor B．stay at home C．take an umbrella D．wear fewer clothes 20．What is mentioned in the text? A．Idioms could cause misunderstanding for all people. B．Not all idioms are easy to understand. C．Idioms are the only way to understand how the people think and talk. D．Metaphor is always used in idioms. 21．What is the writer’s suggestion when you come to an expression that you can’t understand? A．We should express our minds with it. B．We should find an interesting way to learn it. C．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. D．We should create situations to guess its meaning. 22．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．introduce something about idioms B．show us some examples about idioms C．ask us to learn as many idioms as possible D．encourage us to use idioms when it’s necessary C In Wuhan, many people walk to the main building of the 719 Research Institute with flowers in their hands. They come here to show their respect to Huang Xuhua, a great scientist who devoted his life to China’s shipbuilding. Huang was born in Shanwei, Guangdong in 1926. He grew up when the country was at war, so he made up his mind to study hard to protect his motherland. In 1945, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to learn shipbuilding. After finishing school in 1949, he joined the nation’s shipbuilding work at once. In 1958, Huang started to work on the top-secret “09 Project”—to build China’s first nuclear submarine (核动力潜艇). At that time, China knew almost nothing about this new technology. Huang and his team started from nothing and kept working hard. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang even became the first designer in the world to join in the dangerous deep diving test of nuclear submarines. Because the project was top-secret, Huang didn’t go back to see his mother for 30 years. When he finally met her in the late 1980s, his mother was nearly 90 years old, and his father had already passed away. “To be loyal (忠诚的) to the country is the best way to show my love to my parents,” Huang said in a TV interview. He won many big awards in his life, like the Medal of the Republic. In 1994, he became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he rejected this title. “China’s nuclear submarines are the result of our team’s hard work. I just did what I should do as a Chinese,” he explained. A Wuhan citizen came to show respect to Huang with his family. He said, “Huang’s story is very educational. We must tell our children about it and encourage them to work hard for our country.” 23．What can we know about the “09 Project” when Huang started to work on it? A．The deep diving test of the submarine was finished before 1988. B．Huang and his team had little experience in this new technology. C．Top technology was already widely used in Chinese shipbuilding. D．China had developed basic nuclear submarine technology before it. 24．Why didn’t Huang Xuhua see his mother for 30 years? A．He lost touch with his family after moving to a new working city. B．The “09 Project” was top-secret and stopped him from going home. C．He was asked to travel around the country to take part in different tests. D．He was too busy with the school work in Shanghai and had no free time. 25．Which of the following would Huang Xuhua most probably agree with? A．He made more achievements than the country asked. B．The title “father of China’s nuclear submarines” is useless. C．Loyalty to the family is more important than to the country. D．The success of the nuclear submarine depended on the team. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Spirit of China’s Nuclear Submarine Research B．A Great Scientist Who Won Many National Awards C．The History of China’s Nuclear Submarine Development D．A Great Scientist of China’s Nuclear Submarine Research D As we all know, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now playing an important part in our life. Below are some of the parts in which AI plays a role. AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights (航班) and hotels and giving the best choice according to travelers’ likes. It can also make a traveling plan by giving advice for activities, dining, and places of interest according to the traveler’s interests. Also, AI shows weather and so on during trips, to make sure a successful trip. AI has a big influence on home appliances (家用电器), making them more intelligent. Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food. AI washing machines and dishwashers make sure their cleaning time matches the size of clothes and how dirty they are, to make the best use of water and energy. And AI ovens can make sure cooking times and temperatures, to cook delicious meals. AI has also changed driving a lot as the technology of autonomous vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) appears. Moreover, AI can help cars talk with each other on road to keep road safety. AI can also help improve the traffic condition by telling real-time road information. AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic. In a word, AI is making our lives easier and safer in certain ways. From making travel easier to smarter home appliances and driving, AI is here to help. We are sure that AI will bring us a lot of wonderful things in the future. 27．How does AI help to improve travel experience? A．By helping make the best plans for travelers. B．By giving travelers delicious dishes. C．By changing the weather during the trip. D．By making decisions for the travelers. 28．Which of the following best shows the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3? ① adj. thinking about a problem quickly     ② adj. thinking about what is happening ③ v. to make someone decide something    ④ v. to tell someone about a problem A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．AI can tell information. B．AI can make different kinds of cars. C．AI can talk to people on road. D．AI can play an important role in driving. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. 31 They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. 32 They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. 33 In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. 34 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A．They are busy with their work. B．Governments are taking action. C． Too much screen time is bad for health. D．Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) 35 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that 36 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 37 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 38 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realized her 39 were a trick (诡计；骗局) —she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) 40 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 41 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 42 her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 43 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 44 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 45 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 46 left. At that time, I realized how difficult was for my mother to 47 our family with her small income (收入). I also realized that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 48 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. 49 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 50 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 36．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful 37．A．also B．only C．ever D．still 38．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out 39．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs 40．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular 41．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach 42．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered 43．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts 44．A．us B．her C．him D．them 45．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 46．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 47．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach 48．A．family B．team C．study D．program 49．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 50．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 51 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 52 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 53 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 54 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 55 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 56 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 57 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 58 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 59 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 60 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 61 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 62 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 63 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 64 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 65 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 66 famous German - American scientist from the early  1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that’s 67 (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity (相对论) went up for auction (拍卖). Einstein, along with an 68 (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 69 a mathematical equation (数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 70 (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 71 (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn’t successfully finish the work 72 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer’s name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is one of 73 (expensive) scientific papers ever bought. One has to wonder 74 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault (保险库)? Resell them 75 (make) even more money? Only time will tell. 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 76．假如你是李明，刚刚升入九年级。你的笔友Tom来信询问你升入九年级后学习生活是否有所变化，请你依据自身实际，依据下表提示写一篇回信。 内容要点 In the past At present Homework finished most of it at school spend a lot of time to do it on weekends After school activities ●hung out with friends ●did sports ●take up a new hobby（reading） ●… Pressure压力 under a little pressure … 注意: 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数: 80～100； 4. 正文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Now I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will Tom help Mary? A．He will help open the door. B．He will help look for the key. C．He will help carry the schoolbag. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the schoolbag for me, Tom? M: No problem, Mary. 2．Where is the woman going? A．To a restaurant. B．To a bank. C．To a park. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me? Where is the nearest restaurant? M: It’s beside the bank, across from the park. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What’s the trouble, madam? W: I have a sore throat. M: Oh, nothing serious. Take the medicine twice a day. You will be better soon. W: Thank you. 4．How often does the girl listen to English songs? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I usually listen to English songs on weekends. I think it is a good way to practice my listening. W: I think so, but I enjoy it every day. 5．What does Grace mean? A．She will clean the city park with Dave. B．She won’t have time to be a volunteer. C．She will go to the park with her cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Dave, what are you going to do this weekend? M: Hello, Grace. I am going to clean the city park with my cousin. Will you join us? W: Why not? 第二节 听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Lin Na advise Zhang Hao to remember English words? A．By spelling the letters one by one. B．By making some sentences with the new words. C．By watching some English movies. 7．When will the girl go to Shanghai? A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On April 30th. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: What’s in your hand, Zhang Hao? M: It’s a word card, Lin Na. I find it very hard to remember English words. Could you give me some advice? M: Yes, sure. Why not make some sentences with the new words? Don’t spell the letters one by one. It is not useful for your study. M: That sounds like a good idea, and my father often advises me to watch some English movies, but I’m always busy with my schoolwork. I hardly have time to watch them. W: I hardly watch them, either. By the way, what are you doing now? M: I’m doing some shopping in the store. I want to buy a new smartphone in order to take some photos on May Day. Will you also go on a trip during May Day holiday? W: Yes, I will leave for Shanghai on May Day. I will visit some places of interest there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where was Mr Chen when Mrs Li called him this morning? A．In the garden. B．In the bedroom. C．In the dining room. 9．Which subject can Mr Chen help his son with? A．Science. B．History. C．Physics. 10．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: I called you this morning, Mr Chen, but you didn’t pick up. Were you in the garden? M: No, I was laying out the knives and forks at the table at that time, Mrs Li. W: I didn’t know you moved to the new house until this morning. Could you please tell me how you like your new neighborhood? M: It’s great. There is a big supermarket in it and it’s very convenient to shop here. Since I moved here last month, I haven’t gone to the city centre for shopping. W: Sounds great. It can save you a lot of time. M: Yes, and I can have more free time to help my son with his homework. W: Does he have any trouble with his study? M: Yes, he is weak in physics and history. However, I only know something about history. W: My son is good at physics. Why not ask him to study it with my son? M: That’s great. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．How many people are there living in the house? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 12．What does Jim love doing? A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Reading. 13．Which one is the speaker’s advice for Tim? A．He should spend more time studying. B．He should learn to do some chores. C．He should spend more time making friends. 14．Who never does much to keep the place clean? A．Tim. B．Tom. C．Bob. 15．Why does the speaker find it hard to study? A．Because there are strange sounds outside. B．Because he isn’t interested in studying. C．Because Bob and his friends always talk loudly. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 I have five classmates living with me. I like sharing a room with Greg. He’s very quiet and always asks me if it’s okay for him to listen to the radio or watch TV. Jim loves cooking. He’s always making things and giving them to us. Tim is really smart. He studies all the time. I sometimes wish he’d take more time off to make friends because he hardly knows anyone else. He doesn’t seem to feel comfortable when he’s around people. Tom is terrible as a roommate. He never does much to keep the place clean. He just throws things on the floor and expects me to put them away. Bob is clean and tidy, but he loves parties. He’s always inviting friends over, and they sit around and talk really loudly until it’s very late. It’s really hard for me to study with the noises. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37), M (38/40), L (41/43), XL (44/46). Order number: England T-shirt    KQ8149    dark blue Scotland T-shirt    KQ8151    dark green Wales T-shirt    KQ8279    dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革). Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes:10,12,14,16,18. Order number: CQ8200    dark blue CQ8201    dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (women’s)Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk, 20% nylon. Sizes:10,12,14,16. Order number: GQ9292    dark brown GQ9963    dark blue $15 16．What you have just read is about a(n) ________ . A．ad for clothes B．movie review C．news report D．food order 17．From the passage above, we can know that ________. A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B．there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ8200 D．both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand 18．How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$500. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一则服装广告，介绍了三款不同服装的产品信息，包括材质、尺寸、价格和订购编号等细节。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据表格中列出的T-shirt、Three-quarter length jacket和Swimsuit的产品信息，包括材质、尺寸、价格等，可以判断这是一则服装广告。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Three-quarter length jacket部分的Order number: CQ8200 dark blue可知，深蓝色夹克的订购编号是CQ8200。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Three-quarter length jacket部分的$100 (buy three get one free)可知，买三件送一件，即支付三件的钱$300可以得到四件。故选B。 B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. But if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (隐喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ·It makes my blood boil when people litter. ·The night was dark and quiet; My blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the angry feelings in the first example and the feeling of fear in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 19．If your brother tells you he is under the weather, you can advise him to ______. A．see a doctor B．stay at home C．take an umbrella D．wear fewer clothes 20．What is mentioned in the text? A．Idioms could cause misunderstanding for all people. B．Not all idioms are easy to understand. C．Idioms are the only way to understand how the people think and talk. D．Metaphor is always used in idioms. 21．What is the writer’s suggestion when you come to an expression that you can’t understand? A．We should express our minds with it. B．We should find an interesting way to learn it. C．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. D．We should create situations to guess its meaning. 22．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．introduce something about idioms B．show us some examples about idioms C．ask us to learn as many idioms as possible D．encourage us to use idioms when it’s necessary 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语习语的特点、含义、使用场景，以及隐喻在习语中的应用，并针对习语学习给出了建议。        【详解】19．根据第一段“For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.”可知，“under the weather” 的意思是ill“生病”。因此当哥哥说自己身体不适时，最合适的建议是去看医生。 20．最后一段明确指出“not all idioms are this easy to understand”，说明并非所有习语都容易理解。 21．根据最后一段“a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested”可知，当遇到不理解的习语时，作者建议查阅一本好的习语词典。 22．文章从习语的定义、例子、隐喻用法到学习建议，整体围绕“习语”展开介绍，因此作者的写作目的是介绍关于习语的相关知识。 C In Wuhan, many people walk to the main building of the 719 Research Institute with flowers in their hands. They come here to show their respect to Huang Xuhua, a great scientist who devoted his life to China’s shipbuilding. Huang was born in Shanwei, Guangdong in 1926. He grew up when the country was at war, so he made up his mind to study hard to protect his motherland. In 1945, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to learn shipbuilding. After finishing school in 1949, he joined the nation’s shipbuilding work at once. In 1958, Huang started to work on the top-secret “09 Project”—to build China’s first nuclear submarine (核动力潜艇). At that time, China knew almost nothing about this new technology. Huang and his team started from nothing and kept working hard. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang even became the first designer in the world to join in the dangerous deep diving test of nuclear submarines. Because the project was top-secret, Huang didn’t go back to see his mother for 30 years. When he finally met her in the late 1980s, his mother was nearly 90 years old, and his father had already passed away. “To be loyal (忠诚的) to the country is the best way to show my love to my parents,” Huang said in a TV interview. He won many big awards in his life, like the Medal of the Republic. In 1994, he became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he rejected this title. “China’s nuclear submarines are the result of our team’s hard work. I just did what I should do as a Chinese,” he explained. A Wuhan citizen came to show respect to Huang with his family. He said, “Huang’s story is very educational. We must tell our children about it and encourage them to work hard for our country.” 23．What can we know about the “09 Project” when Huang started to work on it? A．The deep diving test of the submarine was finished before 1988. B．Huang and his team had little experience in this new technology. C．Top technology was already widely used in Chinese shipbuilding. D．China had developed basic nuclear submarine technology before it. 24．Why didn’t Huang Xuhua see his mother for 30 years? A．He lost touch with his family after moving to a new working city. B．The “09 Project” was top-secret and stopped him from going home. C．He was asked to travel around the country to take part in different tests. D．He was too busy with the school work in Shanghai and had no free time. 25．Which of the following would Huang Xuhua most probably agree with? A．He made more achievements than the country asked. B．The title “father of China’s nuclear submarines” is useless. C．Loyalty to the family is more important than to the country. D．The success of the nuclear submarine depended on the team. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Spirit of China’s Nuclear Submarine Research B．A Great Scientist Who Won Many National Awards C．The History of China’s Nuclear Submarine Development D．A Great Scientist of China’s Nuclear Submarine Research 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄旭华这位伟大科学家为中国造船事业，尤其是核潜艇事业奉献一生的故事。文章介绍了他的生平经历、工作成就以及他的奉献精神。 【详解】23．文章第二段提到“At that time, China knew almost nothing about this new technology. Huang and his team started from nothing...”，说明黄旭华和他的团队在开始“09工程”时，对这项新技术几乎没有经验。 24．文章第三段开头指出“Because the project was top-secret, Huang didn’t go back to see his mother for 30 years.”，说明因为“09工程”是绝密项目，阻止了他回家看望母亲。 25．文章第三段提到“China’s nuclear submarines are the result of our team’s hard work. I just did what I should do as a Chinese...”，表明黄旭华认为核潜艇的成功依赖于团队的努力。 26．文章主要讲述了黄旭华这位为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生的伟大科学家的故事，D选项“一位中国核潜艇研究的伟大科学家”最能概括文章主旨。 D As we all know, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now playing an important part in our life. Below are some of the parts in which AI plays a role. AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights (航班) and hotels and giving the best choice according to travelers’ likes. It can also make a traveling plan by giving advice for activities, dining, and places of interest according to the traveler’s interests. Also, AI shows weather and so on during trips, to make sure a successful trip. AI has a big influence on home appliances (家用电器), making them more intelligent. Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food. AI washing machines and dishwashers make sure their cleaning time matches the size of clothes and how dirty they are, to make the best use of water and energy. And AI ovens can make sure cooking times and temperatures, to cook delicious meals. AI has also changed driving a lot as the technology of autonomous vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) appears. Moreover, AI can help cars talk with each other on road to keep road safety. AI can also help improve the traffic condition by telling real-time road information. AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic. In a word, AI is making our lives easier and safer in certain ways. From making travel easier to smarter home appliances and driving, AI is here to help. We are sure that AI will bring us a lot of wonderful things in the future. 27．How does AI help to improve travel experience? A．By helping make the best plans for travelers. B．By giving travelers delicious dishes. C．By changing the weather during the trip. D．By making decisions for the travelers. 28．Which of the following best shows the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3? ① adj. thinking about a problem quickly     ② adj. thinking about what is happening ③ v. to make someone decide something    ④ v. to tell someone about a problem A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．AI can tell information. B．AI can make different kinds of cars. C．AI can talk to people on road. D．AI can play an important role in driving. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在旅行、家用电器、驾驶等方面的重要作用，说明了人工智能正在多领域让我们的生活更便捷、更安全，并展望其未来发展。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第二段“AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights and hotels...make a traveling plan by giving advice...shows weather and so on during trips,”可知，AI通过为旅行者制定最佳计划来帮助提升旅行体验。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food.”可知，智能冰箱在某些食物快要变质时会发出提醒，甚至还能根据现有食材显示人们可以做哪些菜肴；因此，划线单词“alert”意为“提示，提醒”，动词，对应“v. to tell someone about a problem”。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI has also changed driving a lot... AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic.”可知，本段的核心是人工智能在驾驶领域的重要作用。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第1段：总述人工智能在生活中很重要，引出其在不同领域的应用；第2—4 段：分别介绍人工智能在旅行、家用电器、驾驶领域的作用 (并列分述)；第5段：总结人工智能的作用，展望未来。因此，本文的结构为“总——分——总”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. 31 They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. 32 They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. 33 In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. 34 Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A．They are busy with their work. B．Governments are taking action. C． Too much screen time is bad for health. D．Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) 35 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35． It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多孩子花大量时间看电子屏幕，家长对此担忧，一些政府也采取行动，且研究表明这与孩子健康有关。 【详解】31．根据“They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.”可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。D选项“孩子们很容易沉迷其中。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Some parents are quite worried.”可知，家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。E选项“他们不知道自己该做什么。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.”可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。B选项“政府正在采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.”可知，这里在说长时间看屏幕对健康有害。C选项“长时间看屏幕对健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。 35．此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“它好是因为我们可以学到新东西。/它不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。”故填It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that 36 people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could 37 watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and 38 book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realized her 39 were a trick (诡计；骗局) —she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) 40 student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to 41 the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother 42 her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian 43 like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy 44 food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very 45 to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was 46 left. At that time, I realized how difficult was for my mother to 47 our family with her small income (收入). I also realized that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my 48 and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. 49 she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to 50 my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 36．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．successful 37．A．also B．only C．ever D．still 38．A．give up B．write down C．put away D．find out 39．A．reports B．books C．marks D．programs 40．A．lazy B．poor C．excellent D．popular 41．A．beat B．follow C．help D．teach 42．A．continued B．stopped C．understood D．offered 43．A．pizza B．noodles C．shoes D．shirts 44．A．us B．her C．him D．them 45．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 46．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 47．A．support B．greet C．enter D．teach 48．A．family B．team C．study D．program 49．A．Because B．When C．Although D．If 50．A．welcome B．change C．start D．stop 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲通过自己的智慧和努力，引导孩子专注学习并最终实现梦想的故事。 【详解】36．句意：通过她的工作，她发现成功的人花在阅读上的时间比看电视多。 careful仔细地；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“My mother was a servant.”可知，我的母亲是家政工作者，因此会接触到不同的人群。根据常识推断，成功人士往往更注重阅读来提升自己。故选D。 37．句意：她把弟弟和我叫到家里的旧木桌旁，说弟弟和我每周仅仅能看两个电视节目，即使周末也是如此。 also也；only仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“she found that ... a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，母亲发现成功人士在阅读上花的时间比看电视多，因此母亲开始限制我和弟弟看电视节目的数量。故选B。 38．句意：我们每人必须读两本社区图书馆的书，并在她买的粗糙笔记本上写下读书报告。 give up放弃；write down写下；put away收起；find out查明。根据“book reports”可知，母亲要求我们读书后写读书报告。故选B。 39．句意：多年后我们意识到她的标记是个诡计——她只是随意画勾。 reports报告；books书；marks标记；programs节目。根据“She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks.”可知，母亲会在我们的读书报告上做标记。故选C。 40．句意：当我进入高中后，我是一名优秀的学生，但时间不长。 lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；excellent优秀的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student.”可知，作者一开始学习成绩优异。故选C。 41．句意：我想跟随那些放学后在学校门口闲逛的酷男孩们。 beat打败；follow跟随；help帮助；teach教。根据“I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes.”可知，作者开始被学习以外的人或事吸引。他想跟随那些酷男孩们。故选B。 42．句意：一天晚上，母亲停下了工作——她通常一天打扫三所房子——提前回家和我谈话。 continued继续；stopped停止；understood明白；offered提供。根据“came home early to talk to me”可知，母亲提前回家和我谈话，说明母亲“停下了工作”。故选B。 43．句意：我抱怨没有像同学那样的意大利衬衫。 pizza披萨；noodles面条；shoes鞋子；shirts衬衫。根据“With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.”可知，作者在抱怨没有意大利衬衫。故选D。 44．句意：她安静地坐了一分钟，然后说：“好吧，把我这周赚的钱都拿去给我们买食物和付账单”。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据句意可知，这里是指给“我们”买食物。故选A。 45．句意：听到她的话，我非常兴奋，跳起来拥抱了她。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“jumping up to hug her”可知，作者很兴奋。故选B。 46．句意：但当我把钱花在了大米、蔬菜，房租以及弟弟的学习用品上后，什么也没剩下。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据句意可知，当作者除去必要的开支后，就不剩钱了。故选A。 47．句意：那时我意识到母亲用微薄的收入来支撑我们的家庭是多么困难。 support支撑；greet问候；enter进入；teach教。根据“small income”可知，母亲的收入很少，她用赚来的钱支撑着我们的家庭。故选A。 48．句意：我回到了学习中，再次成为一名优等生。 family家庭；team团队；study学习；program节目。根据“became an A-student again”可知，我回到了学习中并且取得了好成绩。故选C。 49．句意：尽管她是一个没什么文化和钱的女人，但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的人生。 Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然；If如果。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系。故选C。 50．句意：但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的人生，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。 welcome欢迎；change改变；start开始；stop停止。根据“pulling me back from the wrong path”可知，母亲的引导改变了作者的人生。故选B。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 Europe,     ton,     seldom,     humorous,     require,     deal with Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 51 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 52 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 53 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 54 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 55 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 56 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 【答案】51．seldom 52．more humorous 53．deal with 54．European 55．requires 56．tons 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者现在相对于过去的变化。 【详解】51．句意：作为一个沉默寡言的女孩，我过去很少在课堂上发言。根据“As a silent girl”和备选词可知，“我”很少在课堂上发言。seldom“很少”，频率副词。故填seldom。 52．句意：现在，朋友们形容我比以前更幽默、更外向。根据“and outgoing than before”和备选词可知，比以前更幽默、更外向。此处用形容词humorous“幽默的”的比较级more humorous。故填more humorous。 53．句意：我相信这种变化是由于学会了正确应对压力。根据“stress properly”和备选词可知，指学会了正确应对压力。deal with“处理，应对”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填deal with。 54．句意：我对欧洲足球的兴趣促使我加入了一个体育俱乐部。此处修饰名词soccer，结合备选词可知，指欧洲足球。Europe“欧洲”，名词，此处用其形容词European“欧洲的”作定语。故填European。 55．句意：俱乐部的训练需要努力。根据“The training in the club … hard work.”和备选词可知，训练需要努力。requires“需要”；描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The training，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 56．句意：然而，你不需要大量资源来开始；即使是微小的进步也会带来巨大的变化。根据“of resources to start”可知，指大量资源。tons of“大量，许多”。故填tons。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 57 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 58 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 59 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 60 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 61 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 62 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 63 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 64 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 65 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! 【答案】57．convenient 58．east 59．grapes 60．post/mail 61．address 62．courses 63．subway/underground/metro 64．beside 65．central 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍家乡的交通、景点、美食等地方特色，欢迎人们来自己的家乡游玩。 57．句意：它位于国家南部，提供便利的交通。“便利”的英文是“convenient”，用来修饰名词“transportation”，故填convenient。 58．句意：从东边的绿湖公园开始你的旅程。“东边”的英文是“east”，“in the east”是固定短语，意为“在东边”，故填east。 59．句意：有一个花园，每年秋天你都可以在那里品尝甜美的葡萄。 “葡萄”的英文“grape”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填grapes。 60．句意：你也可以从隔壁的邮局邮寄一张带有特别邮票的明信片。“邮寄”的英文是“post/mail”，“can”后接动词原形，故填post/mail。 61．句意：那里的工作人员会帮忙检查你的地址，以确保书写正确。“地址”的英文是“address”，这里指一个地址，用单数形式，故填address。 62．句意：街对面的城市大学周末提供免费的艺术和科技课程——试试绘画课或机器人制作工作坊吧！“课程”的英文“course”是可数名词，这里指多种课程，要用复数形式，故填courses。 63．句意：地铁站的地图会有帮助。“地铁”的英文是“subway/underground/metro”，“subway/underground/metro station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填subway/underground/metro。 64．句意：参观医院旁边的美食街！“在……旁边”的英文是“beside”，故填beside。 65．句意：如果你累了，我建议坐在中心湖边，欣赏晚上的灯光秀。“中心”的英文是“central”，用来修饰名词“lake”，故填central。 C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Who would have thought that Albert Einstein, 66 famous German - American scientist from the early  1900s, would make it into the news these days? But that’s 67 (exact) what happened. Recently, his handwritten work notes about the theory of relativity (相对论) went up for auction (拍卖). Einstein, along with an 68 (Italy) engineer Michele Besso, worked together for several years on a scientific paper. They hoped to come up 69 a mathematical equation (数学方程式) to explain the theory of relativity. It 70 (involve) the factors of energy, mass and light. They ran into 71 (problem) and stopped working on it, but Besso saved the written papers anyway. Einstein didn’t successfully finish the work 72 he realized that gravity also needed to be considered. He finally published a paper about it on his own in 1915. After all these years, the 54 pages of notes were recently put up for auction at Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) in Paris. The buyer’s name was not released, but the manuscript (手稿) is one of 73 (expensive) scientific papers ever bought. One has to wonder 74 the owner is going to do with those notes. Frame them? Keep them in a vault (保险库)? Resell them 75 (make) even more money? Only time will tell. 【答案】 66．a 67．exactly 68．Italian 69．with 70．involved 71．problems 72．until 73．the most expensive 74．what 75．to make 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦与意大利工程师贝索合作研究相对论方程未果，但贝索保留了手稿。后来爱因斯坦在加入引力因素后成功发表论文。多年后，这份54页的手稿在巴黎佳士得拍卖，成为史上最贵的科学手稿之一，买家身份不明，其用途引人遐想。 【详解】66． 句意：谁会想到，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位20世纪初著名的德裔美国科学家——如今竟会登上新闻呢？ 此处需要不定冠词修饰单数可数名词“scientist”，表示“一位著名的科学家”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用a符合语法结构。 67．句意：但这恰恰就是所发生的事。空格修饰动词“happened”，需用副词形式，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“确切地、恰恰”。 68．句意：爱因斯坦与一位意大利工程师米凯莱·贝索合作多年，共同撰写一篇科学论文。修饰名词engineer用形容词，Italy的形容词形式是Italian，表示“意大利的”。 69．句意：他们希望能提出一个数学方程式来解释相对论。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“提出、想出”。 70．句意：它涉及能量、质量和光等因素。描述过去的事情（他们合作时期），用一般过去时，involve的过去式是involved。 71．句意：他们遇到了问题，便停止了这项工作，但贝索还是保留了写好的手稿。结合句意，他们遇到的问题不止一个，用复数名词，problem的复数形式是problems。 72．句意：爱因斯坦直到意识到引力也需要考虑在内，才成功完成了这项工作。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。 73．句意：这份手稿是有史以来被购买的最昂贵的科学论文之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处用expensive的最高级the most expensive。 74．句意：人们不禁要问，手稿的主人打算拿这些笔记做什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 75．句意：转卖它们以赚取更多钱？ 结合句意，转卖它们的目的是赚取更多的钱，此处用不定式to make作目的状语。 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 76．假如你是李明，刚刚升入九年级。你的笔友Tom来信询问你升入九年级后学习生活是否有所变化，请你依据自身实际，依据下表提示写一篇回信。 内容要点 In the past At present Homework finished most of it at school spend a lot of time to do it on weekends After school activities ●hung out with friends ●did sports ●take up a new hobby（reading） ●… Pressure压力 under a little pressure … 注意: 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数: 80～100； 4. 正文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Now I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Now I am a Grade 9 student. Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place. Let me tell you some. Regarding homework, I used to finish most of it at school, but now I spend a lot of time doing it on weekends. As for after-school activities, I used to hang out with friends and do sports, but now I’ve taken up a new hobby-reading. I’ve found it quite enjoyable and it’s helping me improve my language skills. In a word, I was under a little pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and I’m under much pressure. However, I enjoy the changes and will study harder. Overall, although there are challenges, I’m enjoying my ninth-grade life and looking forward to exploring new interests and growing as a person. Yours, Li Ming 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用，为一封回信。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：题干要求根据所给表格的内容，写一篇短文对比自己升入九年级前后的学习生活，描述自己各方面的变化。注意要点齐全。本文主要采用第一人称来介绍，短文开头已给出，写作时应承接上文，注意上下文衔接过度自然；写作时注意保持主谓一致性，在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。 【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。要告诉朋友一些自己进入九年级之后生活和学习上发生的变化。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭作业、课后活动、压力”三方面重点介绍进入九年级之后的变化。 第三步，书写结语。表达进入九年级后虽然有挑战，但很享受九年级生活，期待着探索新的兴趣并有所成长。 【亮点词汇】①compare比较，对比 ②take place发生，举行 ③spend…doing花费……做某事 ④take up开始从事 ⑤look forward to doing期待做某事 【高分句型一】①I’ve found it quite enjoyable and it’s helping me improve my language skills.（“find it+形容词”的结构和“help sb do sth.”的固定搭配） ②Overall, although there are challenges, I’m enjoying my ninth-grade life and looking forward to exploring new interests and growing as a person.（although引导的让步状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $11■ 2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考（浙江省卷） 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分听力（共15小题：满分20分） 1.[A][B1[C][D] 6.IA][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][Dj 2.LA][B1[C1[D 7.[A][B][C][D 12.A][B][C][D1 3.A][B][C][D 8[A][B][C][D 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A1IB1「C1ID1 9.[A][B][C][D 14.MA][B][C][D] 5.A1[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A1[B][C][D] 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[C1 [D 21.JA1「B1「C1[D 26.A1[B][C][D 31.[A][B][C][D][EJ[ 17.A1[B C D 22.IA1B1「C1 27[A][B][C][D 18.[A][B][Cj 23.[A][B][C] D 28.[A][B][C][D 32.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F 19.[A][B][C] D 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C][D 20.[A][B][C][D 25.[A][B][C][D 30.[A][B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F 34.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 36.[A][B][C][D 41.IA][BJ[C][D1 46[A][B1[C][D 37.A1[B1C [D 42.[AlIBIIC]ID 47.[A][B][C][D 38.[A][B][C] D 43.[A][B][C][D 48.[A][B][C][D 39.A1[B1C1[D 44.[A][B1[C][D 40.[A][B][C]ID1 45.[A][B][C][D 50.IA1B1 央语下弟1贝（共3贝 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 英语答题卡第2页（共3页） ■ ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页）听力考试正式开始。I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the school . back for me time? No problem, mary. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where is the nearest restaurant . is beside the bank across from the park? Listen to the next question. What's the trouble, madam? I have a source throat. Oh, nothing serious. Take the medicine twice a day. You will be Better soon. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I usually . listen to english songs on weekends. I think he is a good way to practice my listening. I think so, but I enjoy IT every day. Listen to the next question. Hi dave. What are you going to do this weekend? Hello. Grace. I am going to clean the city park with my cousin. Will you join us? Why not? Listen to the next question. What's in your hand, john? How it's a word card? Lina, I find IT very hard to remember english words. Could you give me some advice? Yes, sure. Why not make some sentences with the new words? Don't spell the letters one by one. IT is not useful for your city. That sounds like a good idea. And my father often advises me to watch some english movies, but i'm always busy with my school work. I hardly have time to watch them. I hardly watch them either. By the way, what are you doing now? I am doing some shopping in the store. I want to buy a new smart phone in order to take some photos on may day. Will you also go on a trip during may day holiday? Yes, I will leave for shanghai on may day. I will visit some places of interest there. What's in your hand, john? How it's a word card? Lena, I find IT very hard to remember english words. Could you give me . some advice? Yes, sure. Why not make some sentences with the new words? Don't spell the letters one by one. IT is not useful for your city. That sounds like a good idea. And my father often advises me to watch some english movies, but i'm always busy with my school work. I hardly have time to watch them. I hardly watch them other. By the way, what are you doing now? I'm doing some shopping in the store. I want to buy a new smart phone in order to take some photos on may day. Will you also go on a trip during may day holiday? Yes, I will leave for shanghai on may day. I will visit some places of interest there. Listen to the next question . I called you this morning, mr. Chen, but you did IT pick up. Were you in the garden? No, I was laying out the knives and forks at the table at that time. Miss lee. I didn't know you move to the new house until this morning. Could you please tell me how you like your new neighborhood? It's great. There is a big supermarket in IT, and it's very convenient to shop here. Since I moved here last month, I haven't gone to the city center for shopping. Sounds great. I can save you a lot of time. Yes, and I can have more free time to help my son with his homework. Does he have any trouble . with his study? Yes, he is weak in physics and history. However, I only know something about history. My son is good at physics. Why not ask him to study IT with my son? That's great. Thank you so much. I called you this morning, mr. Chen, but you did IT pick up. Were you in the garden? No, I was . laying out the knives and forks at the table. At that, I miss lee. I didn't know you move to the new house until this morning. Could you please tell me how you like your new neighborhood? It's great. There is a big supermarket in IT, and it's very convenient to shop here. Since I moved here last month, I haven't gone to the city center for shopping. Sounds great. I can save you . a lot of time. Yes, and I can have more free time to help my son with his homework. Does he have any trouble . with his study? Yes, he is weak in physics and history. However, I only know something about history. My son is good at physics. Why not ask him to steady up with my son? That's great. Thank you so much. Listen to the next question. I have five classmates living with me. I like sharing a room with greg. He is very quiet and always ask me if it's okay for him to listen to the radio or watch T. V. Jim loves cooking. He's always making things and giving them to us. Tim is really smart. He studies all the time. I sometimes wish he'd take more time off to make friends because he hardly knows anyone else. He doesn't seem to feel comfortable when he's around people. Tom is terrible as a romance. He never does much to keep the place clean. He just rose things on the floor and expects me to put them away. Bob is cleaned and tidy, but he loves parties. He's always inviting friends over, and they sit around and talk really loudly until it's very late. It's really hard for me to study with the noises. I have five classmates living with me. I like sharing a room with greg. He's very quiet and always asked me if it's OK for him to listen to the radio or watch T. V. Jim loves cooking. He's always making things and giving them to us. Tim is really smart. He studies all the time. I sometimes wish he'd take more time off to make friends because he hardly knows anyone else. He doesn't seem to feel comfortable when he's around people. Tom is terrible as a roommate. He never does much to keep the place clean. He just throws things on the floor and expects me to put them away. Bob is clean and tidy, but he loves parties. He's always inviting friends over, and they sit around and talk really loudly until it's very late. It's really hard for me to study with the noises. 听力部分到此结束。