第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How many people were sent into space (太空) successfully? A．Five. B．Three. C．Two. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A piece of news. B．A travel story. C．A funny movie. 3．What time will the space class start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 4．Where does the woman want to work in the future? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In space. 5．When will they finish shooting their microfilm? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Jack use to be like? A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Strong. 7．What does Jack keep doing every morning? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the girl buy the new machine? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 9．Where was the machine made? A．In Germany. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The machine is used for making bread. B．The machine is 150 yuan. C．The machine is 200 yuan. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 12．What’s Tom’s school like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but new. C．Not big but nice. 13．How many classrooms are there in Tom’s school? A．42. B．24. C．27. 14．Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A．His English teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His music teacher. 15．What does Tom often do after class? A．Talks with friends. B．Draws pictures. C．Plays football. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Materials Instructions Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. Drop the egg carefully into the glass or jug and watch it going down towards the bottom. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Drop the egg again to see if it goes up. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Phenomenon (现象) Things go down in the water when they are denser (密度大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. 16．What material does this experiment need? A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Glass. D．Stones. 17．The glass is full of water. After adding enough salt to the water, you can see ________. A． B． C． D． 18．What kind of lesson are the students having? A．Maths. B．Science. C．History. D．Geography. B Yang Chen-Ning was a famous scientist. He passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University. In 1957, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their finding broke old ideas in science. Yang did many more important studies in physics after that. At 35, he became the first Chinese Nobel winner. However, because of the Cold War, he could not return to China for a long time. He couldn’t even get things sent by his father. In 1971, he finally returned to China. He was one of the first American-Chinese scientists to visit. After that, he often traveled between China and the US. He gave talks to students and encouraged young people. In 2003, at 81, he moved back to Beijing for good. He began to teach physics at Tsinghua University. He started with the most basic knowledge. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship and lived in China until the end of his life. 19．How old was Yang Chen-Ning when he won the Nobel Prize? A．35 years old. B．81 years old. C．103 years old. D．We don’t know from the passage. 20．Which is the correct order of the following events about Yang Chen-Ning? a. He moved back to Beijing for good.     b. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. He gave up his US citizenship.         d. He returned to China for the first time in 1971. A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-d-a 21．What can we infer from the passage about Yang Chen-Ning? A．He stopped doing research after winning the Nobel Prize. B．His life was always easy after he became famous. C．He loved China and wanted to help its young people. D．He became a US citizen in 2015. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Scientist B．The Story of a Nobel Prize C．Yang Chen-Ning: A Great Scientist Comes Home D．A Physics Professor at Tsinghua C The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar.Horses are liked by people all over the world.But how much do you know about them？ The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads，so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves.They can move their ears to hear sounds.They can even hear other horses from up to2 kilometers away.A horse's lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human's can only hold around 6 liters.This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play.However，they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up.Isn't it amazing？ Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society，their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture.We can experience them in many Chinese idioms（习语）.A talented person is often called qianlima，an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day.If someone takes the lead in an activity，we will say yimadangxian.Besides，there are also some horse﹣related English idioms.A dark horse is a little﹣known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints. ▲They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation（分离）.Horses are loyal.They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily.Horses are determined（坚定的）.They keep finishing long﹣distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities.So，do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year？ 23 How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2？ 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing ideas. C.By asking questions. D.By using time order. 24 What do you call a little﹣known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3？　 　 A.Qianlima. B.Yimadangxian. C.A dark horse. D.A workhorse. 25 Which sentence can be put in the"▲"in Paragraph 4？　 　 A.Horses are brave. B.Horses are clever. C.Horses are energetic. D.Horses are powerful. 26 What is the text mainly about？　 　 A.Horses are easily tired. B.Horses are determined. C.Some horse﹣related Chinese idioms. D.Some features and spirits of horses. D Nowadays, many middle school students take part-time jobs in their free time. Some people think it is a good thing, but others disagree. People who support part-time jobs say it helps students learn more about society. Students can learn important skills like working with others and solving problems. It also helps them understand that money is not easy to earn. What’s more, part-time jobs can help students find out what they are good at, which is helpful for their future job choices. However, people who are against it say part-time jobs take up too much time. Students may fall behind in their studies if they spend too much time working. Also, students are too young to deal with problems in the workplace. Sometimes they may get hurt or cheated. In my opinion, middle school students can take proper part-time jobs. But study should always come first. Students should choose jobs that are safe and helpful for their growth. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why students take part-time jobs B．The good sides of part-time jobs C．How to find a good part-time job D．Different kinds of part-time jobs 28．What does the underlined word “earn” mean in Chinese? A．花费 B．储存 C．赚取 D．浪费 29．Which of the following is the disadvantage of part-time jobs? A．Learning working skills B．Understanding society better C．Falling behind in studies D．Finding future job directions 30．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Students should not take any part-time jobs B．Part-time jobs are good for all students C．Study is more important than part-time jobs D．Part-time jobs have no disadvantages 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从所给的A -E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Talk with a Short-video Blogger Guest introduction Li Mei is a popular short video blogger. She is good at creating life style videos. She became quite interested in shooting short-videos when she was in high school. After leaving school, she took this as her full-time job. She shares warm daily stories online and gives lots of young people useful advice. Many people enjoy watching her videos. Interview the guest◆ Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement. ◆What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger? Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night. ◆ Why is love so important in your career? If you really love your job, you will keep trying your best. For example, I keep learning new shooting and editing (编辑) skills every day. ◆ Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream. A．What does your job bring you? B．It also needs lots of creativity and hard work. C．How can we carry out this kind of new-style job? D．How much money can you get from our job? E．Because it helps you make progress in your working field. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to be a short-video blogger in the future? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most parents hope their children will grow up happy, healthy and able to live independently. This can be even more 36 for families raising children with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍). At Lancaster STEM High School, students in the Special Education program are learning jobs and life skills by 37 the Tiger Bistro coffee shop. It opened on Thursday and quickly became 38 . “The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students, our exceptional (特殊的) learners,” said Crystal Cromer, executive director of special education for Lancaster ISD．Students take 39 , make drinks and snacks and manage supplies. Senior Tavis Tucker showed what is on the 40 . “We’re doing hot chocolate, muffins and snacks,” he said. “Don’t come down if you like muffins.” Another senior, Julia Jackson, 41 customers. “I’m helping people take their orders and stuff,” she said. Teachers say the 42 is to prepare students for life after 43 . In the shop, students 44 using payment systems, helping customers and working as a team. The students also have 45 beyond the coffee shop. Jackson said she wants to help people 46 . Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser. Cromer said many students have been in the 47 since grade 1. Some who once 48 to speak or care for themselves are now working confidently. “It makes me so 49 ,” she said, “It really 50 my heart.” 36．A．interesting B．challenging C．natural D．effective 37．A．cleaning B．visiting C．running D．passing 38．A．busy B．noisy C．perfect D．quiet 39．A．seats B．orders C．notes D．turns 40．A．wall B．chart C．table D．menu 41．A．takes B．greets C．serves D．guides 42．A．goal B．rule C．method D．job 43．A．graduation B．training C．Work D．performance 44．A．enjoy B．avoid C．imagine D．practice 45．A．chances B．hobbies C．dreams D．worries 46．A．in need B．in public C．in turn D．in advance 47．A．experiment B．program C．game D．course 48．A．refused B．rushed C．struggled D．happened 49．A．nervous B．proud C．calm D．curious 50．A．changes B．breaks C．opens D．warms 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空（每个限用一次）。 polish  make  probably  thousands of  healthy Olive oil (橄榄油) is 51 the most popular used oil for cooking. It is 52 from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 53 years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still produce fruit. Everyone knows that olive oil is good for our 54 . But most people may not realize that olive oil is used for more than just food. People make soap out of it, 55 diamonds (钻石) with it and burn it for light. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空一词)。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 56 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to stop him, but 57 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 58 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 59 (若干；几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 60 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach a 61 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one 62 (单个的) drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is 63 (必要的) for each of us to be a “clean drop.” The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want the 64 (全部的) class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 65 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make 66 (she) well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 67 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother 68 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. 69 (lucky), there were no bamboo shoots at all. 70 (think) of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad 71 he began to cry loudly. His tears 72 (drop), and suddenly, a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. 73 Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in 74 crack! He 75 (dig) them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after eating the bamboo shoot soup. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示： 1.你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁？ 2.他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ 3.他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Terror, did you watch the news yesterday evening? China sent three people to space successfully. Yes, i'm so proud of my country. Terror, did you watch the news yesterday evening? China sent three people to space successfully. Yes, i'm so proud of my country. Listen to the next question. Have you watched the news about chell eighteen spacecraft? Of course, its big news for fish were taken to the space station. Have you watched the news about sandhu eighteen spacecraft? Of course, its big news for fish were taken to the space station. Listen to the next question. What time will the space class . start at nine o'clock? Don't be late. What time will the space class start? Listen to the next question. I hope we can fly to the moon on vacation in . the future. Me too. I want to work in space. I hope we . can fly to the moon on vacation in the future. Me too. I want to work in space. Listen to the next question. when will your group then shooting your microfilm? We plan to finished next wednesday. When will your group then shooting your micro film? We plan to finished next wednesday. Listen to the next question. jack, is that you I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise just like you. Jack, is that you? I haven't seen you for a long time. You've changed a lot. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now i've lost lots of weight. So what is your secret of losing weight? Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. You are great. I should do more exercise just like you. Listen to the next question, Jerry. I bought a new machine last wednesday. Would you like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is IT used for? IT is used for making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is? Jerry? I bought a new machine last wednesay would you . like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is IT used for? IT is used for making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. My name is tom today. Today is wednesday. It's a fine day. My new school is not big, but very nice. There are twenty four classrooms in IT. Miss Smith is my favourite teacher. He is our english teacher. SHE is nice and interesting. I often draw pictures in the classroom after class because I like drawing. How about you? Hello everyone, my name is tom. Today is is wednesday. It's a fine day. My new school is not big, but very nice. There are twenty four classrooms in IT. Miss ith is my favourite teacher. SHE is our english teacher. He is nice and interesting. I often draw pictures in the classroom after class because I like drawing. How about you? 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How many people were sent into space (太空) successfully? A．Five. B．Three. C．Two. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tara, did you watch the news yesterday evening? China sent three people to space successfully. B: Yes. I’m so proud of my country. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A piece of news. B．A travel story. C．A funny movie. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Have you watched the news about Shenzhou-18 spacecraft? B: Of course. It’s big news. Four fish were taken to the space station. 3．What time will the space class start? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What time will the space class start? W: At nine o’clock. Don’t be late. 4．Where does the woman want to work in the future? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In space. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I hope we can fly to the moon on vacation in the future. B: Me too. I want to work in space. 5．When will they finish shooting their microfilm? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: When will your group finish shooting your micro film? B: We plan to finish it next Wednesday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Jack use to be like? A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Strong. 7．What does Jack keep doing every morning? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Jack, is that you? I haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve changed a lot. B: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to be fat, but now I’ve lost lots of weight. A: So, what is your secret of losing weight? B: Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning. A: You are great! I should do more exercise just like you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the girl buy the new machine? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 9．Where was the machine made? A．In Germany. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The machine is used for making bread. B．The machine is 150 yuan. C．The machine is 200 yuan. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Jerry, I bought a new machine last Wednesday. Would you like to have a look? M: Sure. Oh, it looks nice. What is it used for? W: It is used for making juice. M: Where was it made? W: It was made in Germany. M: It must be very expensive. W: No, it’s only 150 yuan. M: How cheap it is! 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 12．What’s Tom’s school like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but new. C．Not big but nice. 13．How many classrooms are there in Tom’s school? A．42. B．24. C．27. 14．Who’s Tom’s favourite teacher? A．His English teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His music teacher. 15．What does Tom often do after class? A．Talks with friends. B．Draws pictures. C．Plays football. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. Today is Wednesday. It’s a fine day. My new school is not big but very nice. There are twenty-four classrooms in it. Miss Smith is my favorite teacher. She is our English teacher. She is nice and interesting. I often draw pictures in the classroom after class because I like drawing. How about you? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Materials Instructions Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. Drop the egg carefully into the glass or jug and watch it going down towards the bottom. Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Drop the egg again to see if it goes up. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Phenomenon (现象) Things go down in the water when they are denser (密度大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. 16．What material does this experiment need? A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Glass. D．Stones. 17．The glass is full of water. After adding enough salt to the water, you can see ________. A． B． C． D． 18．What kind of lesson are the students having? A．Maths. B．Science. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了课堂上的盐水浮鸡蛋小实验，涵盖实验材料、操作步骤与实验现象，说明了物体浮沉与液体密度的关联。 【详解】16．根据“Materials”部分的图中标注“Glass or Jug”可知，玻璃杯是本次实验的所需材料。 17．根据“Phenomenon (现象)”部分的“Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，当盐水的密度大于鸡蛋的密度时，鸡蛋会向上浮起，最终漂浮在水面位置，对应D选项。 18．根据文章开头“Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson.”及全文可知，这节课是探究密度与浮沉的科学小实验，属于科学学科的课堂内容。 B Yang Chen-Ning was a famous scientist. He passed away in Beijing on October 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor at Tsinghua University. In 1957, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their finding broke old ideas in science. Yang did many more important studies in physics after that. At 35, he became the first Chinese Nobel winner. However, because of the Cold War, he could not return to China for a long time. He couldn’t even get things sent by his father. In 1971, he finally returned to China. He was one of the first American-Chinese scientists to visit. After that, he often traveled between China and the US. He gave talks to students and encouraged young people. In 2003, at 81, he moved back to Beijing for good. He began to teach physics at Tsinghua University. He started with the most basic knowledge. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship and lived in China until the end of his life. 19．How old was Yang Chen-Ning when he won the Nobel Prize? A．35 years old. B．81 years old. C．103 years old. D．We don’t know from the passage. 20．Which is the correct order of the following events about Yang Chen-Ning? a. He moved back to Beijing for good.     b. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. c. He gave up his US citizenship.         d. He returned to China for the first time in 1971. A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-d-a 21．What can we infer from the passage about Yang Chen-Ning? A．He stopped doing research after winning the Nobel Prize. B．His life was always easy after he became famous. C．He loved China and wanted to help its young people. D．He became a US citizen in 2015. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Scientist B．The Story of a Nobel Prize C．Yang Chen-Ning: A Great Scientist Comes Home D．A Physics Professor at Tsinghua 【答案】19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍科学家杨振宁，讲述其获奖经历、归国历程以及为国内青年与教育作出的贡献。 【详解】19．第三段指出：“At 35, he became the first Chinese Nobel winner.”，直接说明杨振宁获得诺贝尔奖时35岁。 20．第二段指出：“In 1957, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”；第四段指出：“In 1971, he finally returned to China.”；第五段指出：“In 2003, at 81, he moved back to Beijing for good.”；第五段指出：“In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship and lived in China until the end of his life.”，根据时间可以说明事件顺序：b.1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖→d.1971年首次回国→a.2003年永久定居北京→c.2015年放弃美国国籍。 21．第四段指出：“He gave talks to students and encouraged young people.”，结合他选择回国定居，可推断他热爱祖国，想要帮助国内年轻人。 22．全文既介绍杨振宁的科学成就，又重点叙述他辗转归国、扎根国内的经历，因此最佳标题为“Yang Chen-Ning: A Great Scientist Comes Home”。 C The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar.Horses are liked by people all over the world.But how much do you know about them？ The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads，so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves.They can move their ears to hear sounds.They can even hear other horses from up to2 kilometers away.A horse's lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human's can only hold around 6 liters.This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play.However，they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up.Isn't it amazing？ Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society，their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture.We can experience them in many Chinese idioms（习语）.A talented person is often called qianlima，an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day.If someone takes the lead in an activity，we will say yimadangxian.Besides，there are also some horse﹣related English idioms.A dark horse is a little﹣known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints. ▲They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation（分离）.Horses are loyal.They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily.Horses are determined（坚定的）.They keep finishing long﹣distance races no matter how tired they are. People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities.So，do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year？ 23 How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2？ 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing ideas. C.By asking questions. D.By using time order. 24 What do you call a little﹣known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3？　 　 A.Qianlima. B.Yimadangxian. C.A dark horse. D.A workhorse. 25 Which sentence can be put in the"▲"in Paragraph 4？　 　 A.Horses are brave. B.Horses are clever. C.Horses are energetic. D.Horses are powerful. 26 What is the text mainly about？　 　 A.Horses are easily tired. B.Horses are determined. C.Some horse﹣related Chinese idioms. D.Some features and spirits of horses. 【分析】本文以2026农历马年为切入点，依次介绍了马的生理特征、中外和马相关的特色习语，以及马聪明、忠诚、坚定的美好品质，最后提及属马的人被认为会拥有这些优良特质。 【解答】23 推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的360 degrees、2 kilometers、60 liters、6 liters、3 hours（360度、2公里、60升、6升、3小时）等多处具体数字，通过列数字的方式让马的相关事实更生动有趣。故选A。 24细节理解题。根据第三段中A dark horse is a little﹣known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.（黑马是一个鲜为人知的人或团队，它的胜利让每个人都感到惊讶。）可知，这类不被人熟知却爆冷获胜的人被叫做黑马。故选C。 25 推理判断题。根据第四段They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation.Horses are loyal.They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily.Horses are determined.They keep finishing long﹣distance races no matter how tired they are.（经过长时间的分离，它们可以记住它们的人类朋友。马是忠诚的。它们风雨无阻地忠于主人，从不轻易离开。马是有决心的。无论多累，它们都会坚持完成长跑。）可知，提到马能在久别后记住人类朋友，这体现的是马聪明的特质，和clever的描述完全匹配，即B选项"马很聪明。"符合题意。故选B。 26 主旨大意题。根据第一段The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar.Horses are liked by people all over the world.But how much do you know about them？（2026年是中国农历的马年。马受到全世界人民的喜爱。但你对他们了解多少？）及通读全文可知，全文依次介绍了马的生理特征、中外相关习语、马的精神品质，核心围绕马的特点与精神展开。故选D。 D Nowadays, many middle school students take part-time jobs in their free time. Some people think it is a good thing, but others disagree. People who support part-time jobs say it helps students learn more about society. Students can learn important skills like working with others and solving problems. It also helps them understand that money is not easy to earn. What’s more, part-time jobs can help students find out what they are good at, which is helpful for their future job choices. However, people who are against it say part-time jobs take up too much time. Students may fall behind in their studies if they spend too much time working. Also, students are too young to deal with problems in the workplace. Sometimes they may get hurt or cheated. In my opinion, middle school students can take proper part-time jobs. But study should always come first. Students should choose jobs that are safe and helpful for their growth. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why students take part-time jobs B．The good sides of part-time jobs C．How to find a good part-time job D．Different kinds of part-time jobs 28．What does the underlined word “earn” mean in Chinese? A．花费 B．储存 C．赚取 D．浪费 29．Which of the following is the disadvantage of part-time jobs? A．Learning working skills B．Understanding society better C．Falling behind in studies D．Finding future job directions 30．What is the writer’s opinion? A．Students should not take any part-time jobs B．Part-time jobs are good for all students C．Study is more important than part-time jobs D．Part-time jobs have no disadvantages 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“中学生是否应该做兼职”展开，先阐述支持方观点，再指出反方担忧，最后提出作者观点——学生可适当做兼职，但学业永远第一，主旨是辩证分析中学生做兼职的利弊，倡导在保证学业的前提下安全、适度地参与兼职。 【详解】27．第二段以“People who support part-time jobs say...”开头，依次列举了了解社会、学习技能、理解赚钱不易、发现自身特长等好处，全段围绕兼职的“优点”展开。 28．根据上下文“It also helps them understand that money is not easy to earn.”及兼职工作的语境可推知，earn意为“赚取、挣得”。 29．根据第三段“Students may fall behind in their studies if they spend too much time working.”可知，影响学业是兼职的缺点之一。 30．根据最后一段“But study should always come first.”可知，作者认为学业比兼职更重要。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下内容，从所给的A -E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A Talk with a Short-video Blogger Guest introduction Li Mei is a popular short video blogger. She is good at creating life style videos. She became quite interested in shooting short-videos when she was in high school. After leaving school, she took this as her full-time job. She shares warm daily stories online and gives lots of young people useful advice. Many people enjoy watching her videos. Interview the guest◆ Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement. ◆What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger? Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night. ◆ Why is love so important in your career? If you really love your job, you will keep trying your best. For example, I keep learning new shooting and editing (编辑) skills every day. ◆ Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream. A．What does your job bring you? B．It also needs lots of creativity and hard work. C．How can we carry out this kind of new-style job? D．How much money can you get from our job? E．Because it helps you make progress in your working field. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to be a short-video blogger in the future? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．Yes. Because I like recording my daily life with videos. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要讲述了对短视频博主李梅的采访，探讨了她的工作感受、面临的挑战、热爱工作的原因以及给年轻人的建议。 【详解】31．根据文章Interview the guest部分第2段“Creating videos brings me a strong sense of achievement.”可知，此处是在询问这份工作给她带来了什么，选项A“What does your job bring you?”符合语境。 32．根据文章Interview the guest部分第3段“What are the challenges of being a short-video blogger?”以及第4段“Sometimes my ideas do not work well, and I often work late into the night.”可知，此处应继续陈述该工作面临的挑战，选项B“It also needs lots of creativity and hard work.”符合语境。 33．根据文章Interview the guest部分第5段“Why is love so important in your career?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项E“Because it helps you make progress in your working field.”以Because开头，解释了热爱工作的原因，且与后文“如果你真的热爱你的工作，你会不断尽力而为”相呼应。 34．根据文章Interview the guest部分第8段“Just start with small video works. Keep learning related knowledge and never give up your dream.”可知，此处是在询问如何开展这种新型工作，选项C“How can we carry out this kind of new-style job?”符合语境。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I like recording my daily life with videos. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most parents hope their children will grow up happy, healthy and able to live independently. This can be even more 36 for families raising children with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍). At Lancaster STEM High School, students in the Special Education program are learning jobs and life skills by 37 the Tiger Bistro coffee shop. It opened on Thursday and quickly became 38 . “The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students, our exceptional (特殊的) learners,” said Crystal Cromer, executive director of special education for Lancaster ISD．Students take 39 , make drinks and snacks and manage supplies. Senior Tavis Tucker showed what is on the 40 . “We’re doing hot chocolate, muffins and snacks,” he said. “Don’t come down if you like muffins.” Another senior, Julia Jackson, 41 customers. “I’m helping people take their orders and stuff,” she said. Teachers say the 42 is to prepare students for life after 43 . In the shop, students 44 using payment systems, helping customers and working as a team. The students also have 45 beyond the coffee shop. Jackson said she wants to help people 46 . Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser. Cromer said many students have been in the 47 since grade 1. Some who once 48 to speak or care for themselves are now working confidently. “It makes me so 49 ,” she said, “It really 50 my heart.” 36．A．interesting B．challenging C．natural D．effective 37．A．cleaning B．visiting C．running D．passing 38．A．busy B．noisy C．perfect D．quiet 39．A．seats B．orders C．notes D．turns 40．A．wall B．chart C．table D．menu 41．A．takes B．greets C．serves D．guides 42．A．goal B．rule C．method D．job 43．A．graduation B．training C．work D．performance 44．A．enjoy B．avoid C．imagine D．practice 45．A．chances B．hobbies C．dreams D．worries 46．A．in need B．in public C．in turn D．in advance 47．A．experiment B．program C．game D．course 48．A．refused B．rushed C．struggled D．happened 49．A．nervous B．proud C．calm D．curious 50．A．changes B．breaks C．opens D．warms 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述兰开斯特高中特殊教育学生经营咖啡店学习技能，为毕业后独立生活做准备，展现了他们的成长与梦想。 【详解】36．句意：这对养育智力障碍儿童的家庭来说甚至更具挑战性。 前文说多数家长希望孩子幸福健康独立，对于养育智力障碍孩子的家庭来说，这个目标显然更有挑战性，challenging“挑战性的”符合语境。interesting有趣的；natural自然的；effective有效的，均不符合困难语境。 37．句意：在兰开斯特STEM高中，特殊教育项目的学生正在通过经营Tiger Bistro咖啡店学习工作和生活技能。 根据下文“The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students”可知，学生是通过经营这家咖啡店学习职业和生活技能，run“经营”符合语境。cleaning打扫；visiting参观；passing经过，均不符合语境。 38．句意：周四开业并迅速变得忙碌起来。 咖啡店周四刚开业，结合后文“Students take ... make drinks and snacks and manage supplies.”学生们要点餐、做餐、服务顾客的忙碌状态，能推知咖啡店很快就生意火爆、十分忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的；quiet安静的，均不符合生意好的语境。 39．句意：学生们点餐，制作饮料和零食，管理用品。 结合经营咖啡店的语境，固定搭配take orders“接订单，点餐”符合语境。seats座位；notes笔记；turns轮流，均不符合语境。 40．句意：高年级学生塔维斯·塔克展示了菜单上的内容。 根据后文“We’re doing hot chocolate, muffins and snacks”可知，这些都是餐单上的内容，menu“菜单”符合语境。wall墙；chart图表；table桌子，均不符合列举食物语境。 41．句意：另一位高年级学生朱莉娅·杰克逊负责服务客户。 根据后文“I’m helping people take their orders and stuff”可知，朱莉娅的工作是服务顾客，serves“服务”符合语境。takes拿；greets问候；guides指导，均不符合语境。 42．句意：教师们表示，这样做的目的是让学生为毕业后的生活做好准备。 学校开设这个项目的目标是让学生为之后的人生做好准备，goal表示“目标”符合语义。rule规则；method方法；job工作，均不符合目的语境。 43．句意：教师们表示，这样做的目的是让学生为毕业后的生活做好准备。 学生经营咖啡店学习技能是高中的特教项目，训练的目的是让学生为毕业之后的生活做准备，graduation“毕业”符合语境。training训练；work工作；performance表演，均不符合学校生活语境。 44．句意：在店里，学生们练习使用支付系统，帮助顾客和团队合作。 根据上文“students in the Special Education program are learning jobs and life skills”可知，学生们在这个特教项目中可以学习到工作和生活技能，practice“练习”符合学习技能的语境。enjoy享受；avoid避免；imagine想象，均不符合学习过程。 45．句意：学生们也有超越咖啡店的梦想。 根据后文“Jackson said she wants to help people ... Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser.”可知，除了经营咖啡店，学生们其他的梦想，dreams“梦想”符合语境。chances机会；hobbies爱好；worries担忧，均不符合未来规划语境。 46．句意：杰克逊说，他想帮助有需要的人。 根据“help people”的语境可知，是帮助有需要的人，in need“有需要”符合语境。in public在公共场合；in turn轮流；in advance提前，均不符合助人语境。 47．句意：克罗默说，很多学生从一年级就开始参加这个项目了。 根据上文“Special Education program”可知，很多学生从一年级起就参与这个特教项目，program“项目”符合语境。experiment实验；game游戏；course课程，均不符合特教项目语境。 48．句意：一些曾经难以说话或照顾自己的人现在可以自信地工作了。 根据后文“now working confidently”可知，与现在自信工作的情况对比，连过去开口说话、照顾自己都很费劲的学生现在能自信地工作，struggled“挣扎/艰难”符合语境，struggle to do sth.表示“做某事很艰难、费力”，符合智力障碍学生过去的状态。refused拒绝；rushed冲；happened发生，均不符合困难语境。 49．句意：“这让我很自豪，”她说，“它真的温暖了我的心。” 根据学生进步语境可知，学校方面会感到很骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；curious好奇的，均不符合感到欣慰的语境。 50．句意：“这让我很自豪，”她说，“它真的温暖了我的心。” 学生的向好变化让克罗默内心十分温暖，固定搭配warm one’s heart意为“温暖人心”，符合语境。changes改变；breaks打破；opens打开，均不符合感动语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空（每个限用一次）。 polish  make  probably  thousands of  healthy Olive oil (橄榄油) is 51 the most popular used oil for cooking. It is 52 from fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 53 years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still produce fruit. Everyone knows that olive oil is good for our 54 . But most people may not realize that olive oil is used for more than just food. People make soap out of it, 55 diamonds (钻石) with it and burn it for light. 【答案】51． probably 52． made 53． thousands of 54． health 55． polish 【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄油的来源、历史以及它在烹饪之外的多种用途。 【详解】51．句意：橄榄油可能是烹饪中最常用的油。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示推测语气。结合语境表达可能性，probably为副词，意为“大概，或许”，所以选择probably。 52．句意：它是由新鲜橄榄制成的。固定搭配be made from意为“由……制成”，此处为被动语态，make需用过去分词形式。故填made。 53．句意：几千年来橄榄油一直是地中海国家的主要食物，一些数百年树龄的橄榄树依旧结果。此处需要形容词性短语，作定语修饰后面名词“years”，表达时间久远。thousands of意为“成千上万的，数千的”，后接可数名词复数，所以选择thousands of。 54．句意：大家都知道橄榄油对我们的健康有益。此处需要一个名词，放在形容词性物主代词“our” 之后，作介词“for”的宾语，表示健康这一抽象概念。形容词healthy对应的名词是health，所以选择health。 55．句意：人们用它制作肥皂，抛光钻石，并燃烧它来照明。此处需要一个动词原形，和“make”、“burn”并列，构成并列谓语。polish意为“抛光、擦亮”，polish diamonds表示抛光钻石，所以选择polish。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空一词)。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 56 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to stop him, but 57 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 58 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 59 (若干；几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 60 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach a 61 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one 62 (单个的) drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is 63 (必要的) for each of us to be a “clean drop.” The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want the 64 (全部的) class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 65 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 56．proud 57．failed 58．influenced 59．Several 60．themselves 61．deal 62．single 63．necessary 64．whole 65．well 【导语】本文通过讲述一瓶清水因一滴水变脏最终整瓶水变脏，后经注入清水才恢复洁净的故事，说明要守护清洁的环境，需要每个个体都做好自身。    【详解】56．句意： 瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到骄傲。“骄傲的”对应形容词proud，固定搭配feel proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。 57．句意： 其他水滴试图阻止他，但失败了。“失败”对应动词fail，前文tried是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，fail的过去式为failed。 58．句意： 当那滴脏水滴回来的时候，瓶子里的其他水滴都被影响了，也变成了脏水滴。“影响”对应动词influence，此处为被动结构“be + 过去分词”，表示“被影响”，influence的过去分词是influenced。 59．句意： 几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了一个水池里。“若干，几个”对应限定词several，修饰可数名词复数months，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Several。 60．句意： 大量干净的水进入了大瓶子，水滴们最终让自己再次变得纯净。“它们自己”对应反身代词themselves，指代前文的the drops，固定搭配“make oneself+形容词”表示“使某人自己处于某种状态”。 61．句意： 现在水滴们达成了一个协议：如果它们想要保持干净，那么它们每一滴都必须保持干净。空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数，固定搭配reach a deal，表示“达成协议”。 62．句意： 即使纠正一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。“单个的”对应形容词single，修饰后面的名词drop，符合语境。 63．句意： 如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上，对我们每个人来说成为一滴“干净的水滴”是很有必要的。“必要的”对应形容词necessary，固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 64．句意： 如果你们想要全班都很优秀，那么你们每个人都需要表现得好。“全部的”对应形容词whole，修饰后面的名词class，the whole class表示“全班”。 65．句意： 如果你们想要全班都很优秀，那么你们每个人都需要表现得好。“好”此处修饰动词behave，需要用副词well。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make 66 (she) well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 67 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother 68 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. 69 (lucky), there were no bamboo shoots at all. 70 (think) of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad 71 he began to cry loudly. His tears 72 (drop), and suddenly, a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. 73 Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in 74 crack! He 75 (dig) them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after eating the bamboo shoot soup. 【答案】 66． her 67． months 68． disappointed 69． Unluckily 70． Thinking 71． that 72． dropped 73． To 74． the 75． dug 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（中国古代民间故事），主要讲述了孝子孟宗在冬天为生病的母亲寻找新鲜竹笋的感人故事，最终他的孝心感动了上天，地上裂开缝隙长出了竹笋，母亲喝了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。 【详解】66．句意：医生说只有新鲜竹笋熬的汤才能让她好起来。根据语境，此处指代前文提到的“his mother”，作动词make的宾语，需用she的宾格形式her。 67．句意：但是竹笋只在温暖的月份生长。根据常识和语境，竹笋生长在温暖的月份，且month为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式months。 68．句意：然而，为了不让他的母亲失望，孟宗出去寻找竹笋。固定搭配make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，此处指使母亲感到失望，需用形容词disappointed作宾语补足语。 69．句意：不幸的是，根本找不到竹笋。根据后文“there were no bamboo shoots at all”可知，这是一个不好的结果，需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”，用Unluckily。注意句首首字母大写。 70．句意：想到可怜的母亲躺在床上，他感到如此悲伤以至于开始大声哭泣。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语he与动词think之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式Thinking。注意句首首字母大写。 71．句意：想到可怜的母亲躺在床上，他感到如此悲伤以至于开始大声哭泣。固定搭配“so + adj. + that引导结果状语从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。 72．句意：他的眼泪掉落，突然，地面上出现了一道裂缝。根据上下文，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。 73．句意：令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋！固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。注意句首首字母大写。 74．句意：令孟宗惊讶的是，裂缝里有几根竹笋！此处特指前文提到的“a crack”，需用定冠词 the表示特指。 75．句意：他迅速挖出它们并带回了家。根据上下文，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示： 1.你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁？ 2.他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ 3.他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Inspiring Person—Yuan Longping For me, the most inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger, and he successfully developed a new kind of rice. Thanks to his hard work, more people around the world now have enough food to eat. His story has taught me two valuable things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him, and always try my best to help people in need. I believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. And it encourages me to keep growing and become a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最鼓舞人心的人物；介绍人物主要贡献；写人物事迹带来的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）、第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；覆盖全部三条提示问题；词数不少于80；可适当发挥；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最鼓舞人心的人物及主要贡献 主体段：阐述人物事迹带给自己的启发 结尾段：总结精神影响和未来决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最鼓舞人心的人物 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou等 要点二：介绍人物主要贡献 贡献：spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger/successfully developed a new kind of rice/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin等 要点三：阐述事迹带来的启发 启发：should work hard for our dreams/helping others is a great thing to do/should keep trying when meeting trouble等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $