精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 2024.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题(共60分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the animal sign of the boy? A. B. C. 2. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? A. B. C. 3. What’s David’s problem? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy’s father use to be ten years ago? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 6. How much money does the woman have? A. 12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 7. Why didn’t the man catch the bus? A. He got up late. B. His legs hurt. C. He got the wrong way. 8. How long does Peter do sports every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 9. How does Jack improve his spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. 10. Who would like to sleep on rainy days? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What’s girl’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12. When does Steven go to bed every day? A. After 10 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. Before 10 p. m. 听第一段独白，完成信息记录表上第13—15题。 Two kinds of colours Warm colours red, 13 and yellow usually want to be active good colours for a living room or 14 Cool colours green, blue and violet make people relaxed and 15 better for offices or factories 13. A. pink B. brown C. orange 14. A. hotel B. restaurant C. supermarket 15. A. quiet B. excited C. sad 听第二段独白，回答第16—20题。 16. Who writes this letter? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17. When will the parents help with the project? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 18. How much money does Tom ask the school to donate? A. $100. B. $1,000. C. $ 10,000. 19. What would they turn the empty land into? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A hall. 20. What would they like to paint? A The front wall. B. Some paths. C. Rubbish bins. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energetic B. humorous C. curious D. honest 2. Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A. if B. since C. until D. because 3. — Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 4. Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness. A. it B. one C. this D. that 5. As an engineer, you can’t be ________ careful. Details are important. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 6. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. — Finding information is not a big deal today. — Well, the ________ is how we can tell if the information is useful. A. decision B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 8. — Have you noticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly improved? — Yes. The boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp. A. remain B. imagine C. prefer D. manage 9. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A. why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum B. who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with C. when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum D. how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 10. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 11. There is an article called The Trouble with Teenagers. Predict the following point that will be talked about in the article. A. life in Australia B. different kinds of music C. love or friendship D. art festival 12. Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again. A. simply B. slowly C. certainly D. widely 13. A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A. put out B. turned out C. got out D. broke out 14. — We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 15. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. All right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mom warned me several times ____16____ to travel so far that I would not find my way back. Being a naughty boy, ____17____, I soon found that I couldn’t help walking further and further away, to test just how far I could go into the woods without ____18____. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail (痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods ____19____ the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small ____20____ on a young tree to mark (标记) my place. I walked further and broke another limb and then another. In a few places where there were no small trees, so I picked some daisies (雏菊) that were growing where the sunlight broke ____21____ the woods. After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back. Turning around, I easily found my way home, but instead of being proud I felt ____22____. I could see the trail of destruction (破坏) I had left in the woods. Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers, I was ashamed. As a result, I decided to cherish (珍惜) my time alone in the woods with nature. I’d sit by the streams and listen to them ____23____. I’d watch the birds and squirrels. I’d bend down to smell the flowers. And I even buried an acorn (橡树种子) or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow. There is an old saying that goes “We will be known forever by the tracks we leave.” As I have grown older and wiser, I have done my best to leave tracks of ____24____, kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have also _____25_____ to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love. 16. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. never 17. A. whenever B. however C. indeed D. instead 18. A. getting away B. getting up C. getting lost D. getting back 19 A. when B. until C. while D. after 20. A. stick B. leaf C. flower D. fruit 21. A. out B. across C. through D. into 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 23. A. swim B. sing C. dance D. jump 24. A. love B. hate C. miss D. sadness 25. A. chosen B. remembered C. prepared D. managed 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. ________ David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheımer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ to show David’s invention? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Kenneth Shinozuku invent the sensors? A. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prevent his grandfather from falling over. C. To make the socks more comfortable to wear. D. To take good care of the old blind people. B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29. What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A. People who are full of courage. B. People who are in bad relationship. C. People who are in the same team. D. People who you are playing against. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B. Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C. Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D. Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B. Endless practice made stress C. A talented diving athlete D. No magic, just hard practice C When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about.” said Anne, his mother. Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” ________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them. Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them. “We all know parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children’s decisions. 32. Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents’ problems at the beginning of the passage? A. To give the standard of failed parents. B. To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C. To show parents never understand their children. D. To give an example of a common problem among parents. 33. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online. C. Improve their children’s ability. D. Realize their children’s dreams. 34. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck. C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting. 35. What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D. Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’working experiences. D ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives. 36. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 37 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reading comics. B. Creating your own comics. C. Pleasing yourself. D. Gaining the satisfaction. 38. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? a. playing the piano b. receiving flowers c. keeping calm d. writing blogs e. watching plays f. decorating rooms A. bcf B. ace C. adf D. bde 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of the article? A. To offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences. B. To teach us about different life skills. C. To encourage us to make something important. D. To ask us to develop creativity through small acts. 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 The school violin competition is coming. Your friend Lucy has some problems. I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I wonder ___41___ (是否) I should or not. I have ___42___ (几乎不) won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. After hearing the result, I felt a deep ___43___ (悲伤). I wonder if I should pay much ___44___ (注意力) to this terrible result. It is hard for me to accept this challenge and I hope you can give me a ___45___ (建议). After reading Lucy’s problems, please give her some advice. I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making ___46___ (choose). Failure is the mother of success. You should ___47___ (certain) never give up. Practice makes perfect. You have to work harder if you want to ___48___ (success) in the future. Where there is a will, there is a way. You should trust yourself instead of ___49___ (lose) heart. Life is a journey, not a race. It ___50___ (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. B） 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national, worries, are angry with, Perhaps, valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents ____51____ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something ____52____. I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the ____53____ team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no ____54____. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. ____55____ your parents will listen to him. Diana 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Spud has been crazy about playing basketball since he was at school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Spud been crazy about playing basketball? 57. Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it ________ ________ to get a chance to play in the school team. 58. But he practised even harder and made the coach change his mind. (改为同义句) But he practised even harder and ________ the coach ________ change his mind. 59. As a result, he won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986 successfully. (改为同义句) As a result, he ________ ________ win the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986. 60. He worked hard and proved that size and body type do not matter. (改为同义句) He worked hard and proved that ________ size ________ body type matters. B）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 如果我们缺课，David将会帮助我们学习功课。 David will help us with our lessons if we ________ school. 62. 我别无选择只能在门口等他。 I have ________ to wait for him at the school gate. 63. 他穿橙色衣服只是让自己振作起来。 He wore orange clothes just to ________. 64. 我的爷爷15岁时被迫辍学，开始在工厂打工。 At the age of 15, my grandfather ________ leave school and started to work in the factory. 65. 如果你列出所有作业的清单，你会更好地管理你的时间。 If you ________ all the homework, you’ll manage your time better. 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ____66____ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ____67____ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ____68____ your values or beliefs. You worry about being ____69____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ____70____ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ____71____ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, ____72____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when ____73____ Action: ____74____. Result: ____75____. B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s____76____ more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o____77____ the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f____78____ in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b____79____ it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a____80____ in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i____81____ their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e____82____ for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p____83____ comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d____84____ journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c_____85_____. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 校园杂志 English for Teens 以“My dream job”为题向读者征稿。请根据以下提示，以李华的名义用英语写一篇短文参赛。 Hi! I am the editor (编辑) of English for Teens. Your ideas about your dream job are needed! Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Please let me know: What is your dream job? What qualities for the job do you think are very important? How can you achieve your dream? Please write to us soon! Contact us at dreamjob@EnglishForTeens.Com 注意： 1. 词数80词左右 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语 2024.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题(共60分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is the animal sign of the boy? A. B. C. 2. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? A. B. C. 3. What’s David’s problem? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy’s father use to be ten years ago? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 6. How much money does the woman have? A. 12 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 7. Why didn’t the man catch the bus? A. He got up late. B. His legs hurt. C. He got the wrong way. 8. How long does Peter do sports every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 9. How does Jack improve his spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. 10. Who would like to sleep on rainy days? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. Neither of them. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What’s girl’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. English. C. Chemistry. 12. When does Steven go to bed every day? A. After 10 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. Before 10 p. m. 听第一段独白，完成信息记录表上第13—15题。 Two kinds of colours Warm colours red, 13 and yellow usually want to be active good colours for a living room or 14 Cool colours green, blue and violet make people relaxed and 15 better for offices or factories 13. A. pink B. brown C. orange 14. A. hotel B. restaurant C. supermarket 15. A. quiet B. excited C. sad 听第二段独白，回答第16—20题。 16. Who writes this letter? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. 17 When will the parents help with the project? A. Sunday morning. B. Sunday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 18. How much money does Tom ask the school to donate? A. $100. B. $1,000. C. $ 10,000. 19. What would they turn the empty land into? A. A garden. B. A library. C. A hall. 20. What would they like to paint? A. The front wall. B. Some paths. C. Rubbish bins. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A. energetic B. humorous C. curious D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的；honest诚实。结合“because she takes exercise every day.”可知，这里是指她是精力充沛的。故选A。 2. Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A. if B. since C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. — Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as…as同级比较。as long as只要；as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”可知，这里指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold表示“十分可靠”，符合句意。故选C。 4. Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。 5. As an engineer, you can’t be ________ careful. Details are important. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，你再认真也不为过。细节很重要。 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；quite很，非常。can’t be too表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。 6. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep your balance”可知，为了保持平衡，“必须”不断前进，must符合语境。故选B。 7. — Finding information is not a big deal today. — Well, the ________ is how we can tell if the information is useful. A. decision B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今查找信息不是什么难事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。前一句提到找信息不难，后一句转折说难点在于判断信息是否有用，这是一个需要面对和解决的难题，即“挑战”。故选C。 8. — Have you noticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly improved? — Yes. The boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp. A. remain B. imagine C. prefer D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。 考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。 9. —Could you please tell me ________ ? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A. why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum B. who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with C. when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum D. how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南京博物馆吗？——你可以坐地铁去那里。它非常漂亮。 考查how引导的宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground”可知，问句应是询问交通方式，用疑问词how，故选D。 10. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ________ aloud every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师建议英语不好的学生每天早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 11. There is an article called The Trouble with Teenagers. Predict the following point that will be talked about in the article. A. life in Australia B. different kinds of music C. love or friendship D. art festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇题为《青少年的烦恼》的文章。预测一下文章中将会谈到的以下要点。 考查名词辨析。life in Australia澳大利亚的生活；different kinds of music不同种类的音乐；love or friendship爱情或友谊；art festival艺术节。根据“an article called The Trouble with Teenagers”可知，关于青少年的烦恼应该是爱情或友谊，故选C。 12. Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ________ another chance to begin again. A. simply B. slowly C. certainly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Spud Webb的故事告诉我们当我们失败时，不要灰心。它不过是又一次重新开始的机会。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；slowly慢慢地；certainly当然；widely广泛地。根据“not to lose heart when we fail”和“another chance to begin again”可知此处告诉我们失败不可怕，它只是再次开始的又一次机会，故选A。 13. A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A. put out B. turned out C. got out D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。 14. — We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day. — That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析题意可知，主语more trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，结构为be+动词过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted，且此句是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，所以be应用are，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 15. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观公园，然后我就可以欣赏自然美景了。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right你说得对；All right好吧。根据“Thank you for...”可知，针对别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mom warned me several times ____16____ to travel so far that I would not find my way back. Being a naughty boy, ____17____, I soon found that I couldn’t help walking further and further away, to test just how far I could go into the woods without ____18____. After losing my way once for two hours, though, I decided that I had better leave a trail (痕迹) the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods ____19____ the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small ____20____ on a young tree to mark (标记) my place. I walked further and broke another limb and then another. In a few places where there were no small trees, so I picked some daisies (雏菊) that were growing where the sunlight broke ____21____ the woods. After a while I finally got tired and decided to go back. Turning around, I easily found my way home, but instead of being proud I felt ____22____. I could see the trail of destruction (破坏) I had left in the woods. Looking at the broken branches and dead flowers, I was ashamed. As a result, I decided to cherish (珍惜) my time alone in the woods with nature. I’d sit by the streams and listen to them ____23____. I’d watch the birds and squirrels. I’d bend down to smell the flowers. And I even buried an acorn (橡树种子) or two hoping that one day an Oak might grow. There is an old saying that goes “We will be known forever by the tracks we leave.” As I have grown older and wiser, I have done my best to leave tracks of ____24____, kindness and goodness instead of a trail of destruction in my life as I did in the woods that day. I have also _____25_____ to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love. 16. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. never 17. A. whenever B. however C. indeed D. instead 18. A. getting away B. getting up C. getting lost D. getting back 19 A. when B. until C. while D. after 20. A. stick B. leaf C. flower D. fruit 21. A. out B. across C. through D. into 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. excited 23. A. swim B. sing C. dance D. jump 24. A. love B. hate C. miss D. sadness 25. A. chosen B. remembered C. prepared D. managed 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德：不要因一己私利，破坏公共财物，希望能在生活中留下快乐的印记。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈多次警告我不要走得太远，那样会找不到回来的路。 usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I would not find my way back. ”可知这里应该是指妈妈警告作者不要走得太远。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，作为一个顽皮的男孩，我很快发现，我忍不住越走越远，以测试我能在不迷路的情况下走进森林多远。 whenever无论什么时候；however然而；indeed的确；instead相反。结合上文“My mom warned me several times never to travel so far that I would not find my way back.”可知这里表示转折。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，作为一个顽皮的男孩，我很快发现，我忍不住越走越远，以测试我能在不迷路的情况下走进森林多远。 getting away逃脱；getting up起床；getting lost迷路；getting back返回。根据前一句“My mom warned me several times never to travel so far that I would not find my way back.”可知，此处是指作者忍不住越走越远，想测试自己不迷路的情况下能走多远。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我走进树林，直到看不见房子为止。 when当……时候；until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I walked into the woods...the house was out of sight.”，可知这里是指作者走进树林，直到看不见房子为止。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我折断了一棵小树上的一根小棍子，用来标记我走的路。 stick树枝；leaf树叶；flower花；fruit水果。根据下文“I walked further and broke many sticks.”可知这里是指作者折断了一根树枝。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在一些没有小树的地方，我摘了一些雏菊，它们生长在阳光穿透树林的地方。 out向外；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；into到……里面。根据本句中“...where the sunlight broke...the woods.”可知，这里是指阳光穿透树林。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我转身时，我很容易就找到了回家的路，但我没有感到骄傲，而是感到悲伤。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。结合下文“I could see the trail of destruction (破坏) I had left in the woods.”可推知，此时作者应该是感到悲伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我会坐在溪边，听它们唱歌。 swim游泳；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；jump跳跃。根据本句中“listen”可知，这里是指听它们唱歌。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长和智慧的增加，我尽最大努力在我的生活中留下爱、善良和美好的痕迹，而不是像那天在树林中那样留下毁灭的痕迹。 love爱；hate憎恶；miss想念；sadness悲伤。根据下文“May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love.”可推知这里是指试着留下爱、善良和善意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我也设法告诉别人，他们也可以这样做。 chosen选择；remembered记得；prepared准备；managed设法。根据本句及下一句“I have also...to show others that they can do the same. May you always leave tracks of joy as you follow your own trail of love.”可知，这里是指作者设法告诉别人也可以这么做。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. ________ David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheımer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions. 27. Which of the following can be put in ________ to show David’s invention? A. B. C. D. 28. Why did Kenneth Shinozuku invent the sensors? A. To help people with Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prevent his grandfather from falling over. C. To make the socks more comfortable to wear. D. To take good care of the old blind people. 【答案】26 D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了青少年的四项发明创造。如何使香蕉叶子保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world.”可知，短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places”可知，David Cohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheımer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors to help people find their family members like his grandfather.”可知，Kenneth Shinozuku 发明了可穿戴传感器是因为他的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病，经常走失。因此，他的发明是为了帮助像他祖父一样的阿尔茨海默病患者，故选A。 B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29. What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A. People who are full of courage. B. People who are in bad relationship. C. People who are in the same team. D. People who you are playing against. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B. Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C. Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D. Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B. Endless practice made stress C. A talented diving athlete D. No magic, just hard practice 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了17岁的中国跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.”可知，这里是指她感受到了来自队友陈芋汐的强大挑战，但这次她的对手是她，所以划线单词“opponent”的意思是“对手”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.’Quan said.”可知，全红婵的教练对她有很大的影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。结合“Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.”和“‘But I’m not a talent,’ said Quan. ‘All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.’”可知，本文主要介绍了全红婵通过不断的努力才取得了很好的成就，所以最佳题目是“没有魔法，只有努力练习”符合语境。故选D。 C When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about.” said Anne, his mother. Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” ________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them. Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them. “We all know parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children’s decisions. 32. Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents’ problems at the beginning of the passage? A. To give the standard of failed parents. B. To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C. To show parents never understand their children. D. To give an example of a common problem among parents. 33. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Become a great UX designer. B. Do an excellent job online. C. Improve their children’s ability. D. Realize their children’s dreams. 34. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Anne is not alone. B. Anne has bad luck. C. This is very strange. D. This is very interesting. 35. What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D. Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’working experiences. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多父母感到困惑的一个问题，那就是当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知，文章开头提到Leon和他父母的问题是要表明父母中存在的一个普遍的问题——当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability”可知，Anne认为一个成功的父/母应该能提高自己孩子的能力，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?”和第3段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知，此处是说Anne的情况不是个例，很多父母都有这样的经历，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them.”可知，Michelle Rea的调查发现，许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止和他们谈论自己的职业规划。故选B。 D ①Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. ②Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. ③Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media. ④Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. ⑤Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. ⑥By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives. 36. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reading comics. B. Creating your own comics. C. Pleasing yourself. D. Gaining the satisfaction. 38. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? a. playing the piano b. receiving flowers c. keeping calm d. writing blogs e. watching plays f. decorating rooms A. bcf B. ace C. adf D. bde 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of the article? A. To offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences. B. To teach us about different life skills. C. To encourage us to make something important. D. To ask us to develop creativity through small acts. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了我们都有表达创造力的能力，并介绍了通过做一些不同的小事来激发创造力的几种方式。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think...However, some other people think...”可知，作者是通过展示不同观点的方式开始写作本文的。故选C。 【37题详解】 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句及前三句“Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters.”可知，你可以创作自己的漫画，不要担心画不好或者写得不幽默，没人说这是一场考试！所以this指代的是“创作自己的漫画”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog.”，第五段中“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments”和“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like.”可知，写博客、弹奏乐器和装饰房间都是展示创造力的方式，对应的活动分别是d、a、f。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段展示了两种有关创造力的不同观点，引出创造力的话题；第二段说明我们都有表达创造力的能力；第三段至第五段分别介绍了三种表达创造力的方式；第六段总结说明即使很小的创造力也可能会促成更大的创造性飞跃。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts”和最后一段中“By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other parts of our lives.”可知，文章的目的是让我们通过小事情发展创造力。故选D。 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 The school violin competition is coming. Your friend Lucy has some problems. I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I wonder ___41___ (是否) I should or not. I have ___42___ (几乎不) won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. After hearing the result, I felt a deep ___43___ (悲伤). I wonder if I should pay much ___44___ (注意力) to this terrible result. It is hard for me to accept this challenge and I hope you can give me a ___45___ (建议). After reading Lucy’s problems, please give her some advice. I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making ___46___ (choose). Failure is the mother of success. You should ___47___ (certain) never give up. Practice makes perfect. You have to work harder if you want to ___48___ (success) in the future. Where there is a will, there is a way. You should trust yourself instead of ___49___ (lose) heart. Life is a journey, not a race. It ___50___ (matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 【答案】41. whether 42. hardly 43. sadness 44. attention 45. suggestion 46. choices 47. certainly 48. succeed 49. losing 50. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy因每次参加小提琴比赛落选了而进行了咨询，然后其他人给出了建议。 【41题详解】 句意：我想参加今年的学校小提琴比赛，但我想知道我是否应该参加。根据后面“or not”可知，填入whether。故填whether。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管我参加了几次比赛，但我几乎没有获奖。根据汉语提示，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【43题详解】 句意：听到这个结果后，我感到非常难过。a+名词，这里需要填入名词，sad的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 【44题详解】 句意：我想知道我是否应该多注意这个可怕的结果。pay attention to“注意”，attention“注意力”，不可数名词。故填attention。 【45题详解】 句意：我很难接受这个挑战，希望你能给我一个建议。根据前面a可知需要填入可数名词，suggestion“建议”可数名词，符合语境。故填suggestion。 【46题详解】 句意：听说你很难做出选择，我很难过。make choices“作出选择”，固定短语。故填choices。 【47题详解】 句意：你当然不应该放弃。根据本句谓语give up“放弃”，所以这里填入副词形式。故填certainly。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想在未来取得成功，你必须更加努力。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处需要填动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该相信自己，而不是灰心。instead of+doing“而不是……”，此处应填动名词，作宾语。故填losing。 【50题详解】 句意：参加比赛比什么都重要。It作主语，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 B） 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national, worries, are angry with, Perhaps, valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents ____51____ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something ____52____. I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the ____53____ team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no ____54____. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. ____55____ your parents will listen to him. Diana 【答案】51. are angry with 52. valuable 53. national 54. worries 55. perhaps 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了两封信，第一封信中玛丽说自己在学校成绩不好，父母对她打篮球感到不满的问题；第二封信则是戴安娜给玛丽的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：我的成绩不是很好，我的父母对我很生气。根据空前“My grades are not very good”以及下文“they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying”，可推断父母对“我”生气；且结合备选词汇可知，be angry with意为“对……生气”符合题意。另外，主语是my parents，所以be动词用are，故填are angry with。 【52题详解】 句意：我打了很多篮球，因为我认为篮球很有价值。根据空前“I play a lot of basketball”以及下文“我”对篮球的喜爱，可推断“我”认为篮球是有价值的东西。结合备选词汇可知，valuable意为“有价值的”符合题意，形容词修饰不定代词something应后置。故填 valuable。 【53题详解】 句意：我想有一天能加入国家队。根据空前“I am in the school team and proud of that.”以及空后“someday”可推断“我”想有一天进入国家队。结合备选词汇可知，national“国家的”，修饰名词team，符合题意。故填national。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你这学期末成绩好点，你的父母就没有担心了。根据空前“If your grades are better at the end of this term”以及空后“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”可知，如果成绩好了父母就没有担忧了。结合备选词汇可知，worries“担忧”符合题意。故填worries。 【55题详解】 句意：或许你的父母会听他的。根据空前“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”以及空后“your parents will listen to him.”可知，这里表示一种可能性。结合备选词汇可知，Perhaps符合题意。另外，perhaps意为“或许，副词”，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Spud has been crazy about playing basketball since he was at school.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Spud been crazy about playing basketball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯普德从上学起就对打篮球很着迷。划线部分“since he was at school”表示一段时间，句首单词首字母大写，对一段时间提问用How long“多久”。故填How；long。 57. Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it ________ ________ to get a chance to play in the school team. 【答案】 ①. was ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯普德发现很难有机会在校队打球。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去对应的时态；be hard“难的”，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；hard。 58. But he practised even harder and made the coach change his mind. (改为同义句) But he practised even harder and ________ the coach ________ change his mind. 【答案】 ①. got ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：但他更加努力地练习，让教练改变了主意。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，可以用“get sb. to do sth.”来替换。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填got；to。 59. As a result, he won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986 successfully. (改为同义句) As a result, he ________ ________ win the Slam Dunk Contest in 1986. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：因此，他在1986年成功赢得了扣篮大赛。manage to do sth“成功地做成某事”；根据in 1986可知，句子用一般过去时，故填managed；to。 60. He worked hard and proved that size and body type do not matter. (改为同义句) He worked hard and proved that ________ size ________ body type matters. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力工作，证明了身高和体型并不重要。原文表示否定，neither...nor既不……也不，也表示否定。故填neither；nor。 B）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 如果我们缺课，David将会帮助我们学习功课。 David will help us with our lessons if we ________ school. 【答案】are absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，空处缺少“缺课”，英文表达为be absent from，固定短语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，be动词应用are。故填are absent from。 62. 我别无选择只能在门口等他。 I have ________ to wait for him at the school gate. 【答案】no choice but 【解析】 【详解】have no choice but意为“别无选择，只能……” ，动词短语，have已给出。故填no choice but。 63. 他穿橙色衣服只是让自己振作起来。 He wore orange clothes just to ________. 【答案】cheer himself up 【解析】 【详解】让某人振作起来：cheer sb up；他自己：himself，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer himself up。 64. 我的爷爷15岁时被迫辍学，开始在工厂打工。 At the age of 15, my grandfather ________ leave school and started to work in the factory. 【答案】was forced to 【解析】 【详解】根据后半句可知时态为一般过去时，结合汉语提示“被迫”可知用被动语态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，my grandfather作主语，be动词用was，force“强迫” ，过去分词是forced，be forced to do sth“被强迫做某事”，后面跟动词不定式。故填was forced to。 65. 如果你列出所有作业的清单，你会更好地管理你的时间。 If you ________ all the homework, you’ll manage your time better. 【答案】make a list of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“列出……的清单”。“列出……的清单”常用短语“make a list of”来表示。此句中，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make a list of。 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel ____66____ to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be ____67____ by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is ____68____ your values or beliefs. You worry about being ____69____ at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you ____70____ pressure from your peers to take action. You can be ____71____ that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, ____72____ to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when ____73____ Action: ____74____. Result: ____75____. 【答案】66. stressed 67. accepted 68. against 69. laughed 70. feel 71. sure 72. refuse 73. my friends smoke and let me do that 74. I said “no”, then walked away 75. I no longer made friends with them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。 【66题详解】 根据“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”可知同龄压力是指当朋友或同龄人使你感到做某事时有“压力”，故填stressed。 【67题详解】 根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers”可知人们经常想要被同龄人“接受”而试图去取悦对方，故填accepted。 【68题详解】 根据“It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.”可知同龄人有时强迫你做的事可能“违背”你的价值观，信仰，但是为了取悦他们，你可能被迫去做，故填against。 【69题详解】 根据“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，有时人们害怕如果他们没有做其他人正在做的事会被“嘲笑”，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。 【70题详解】 根据“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”可知当你做一些事情时“感觉到”同龄压力，可以问自己一些问题，故填feel。 【71题详解】 根据“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”如果你的答案是“是”，那么你可以“确定”自己正在感受坏的同龄压力，be sure that“确定”。故填sure。 【72题详解】 根据“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’”可知如果人们一直强迫你对你施压，可以“拒绝”谈论，refuse“拒绝”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填refuse。 【73题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为my friends smoke and let me do that。 【74题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I said “no”, then walked away。 【75题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I no longer made friends with them。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit It s____76____ more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o____77____ the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f____78____ in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b____79____ it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a____80____ in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i____81____ their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e____82____ for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p____83____ comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d____84____ journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c_____85_____. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 【答案】76. (s)old 77. (o)n 78. (f)ollowing 79. (b)ecause 80. (a)bilities 81. (i)mproved 82. (e)xample 83. (p)ower 84. (d)angerous##(d)ifficult 85. (c)ultures 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火，其基于《西游记》，西方玩家因游戏文化内涵难懂而努力研究，通过游戏不仅提升技能还理解了悟空和西游故事，同时阐述了西游故事的影响力及特点。 【76题详解】 句意：它在8月20日推出后的短短三天内就售出了超过1000万份。根据“It s…more than 10 million copies”可知，这里表示“销售”的意思，结合首字母“s”，sell“销售”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“sold”，故填(s)old。 【77题详解】 句意：该游戏基于中国故事《西游记》。根据“is based o...the Chinese story”可知，be based on...“基于，以……为基础”是固定短语，结合首字母“o”，故填(o)n。 【78题详解】 句意：在游戏中，你扮演天命之人，一只追随孙悟空脚步踏上旅程将他带回的猴子。根据“a monkey f...in the footsteps of the Monkey King”，这里表示“跟随”的意思，结合首字母“f”，follow“跟随”符合语境，且“a monkey”与“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词形式“following”作后置定语，故填(f)ollowing。 【79题详解】 句意：许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它包含了太多的中国文化。根据“find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b...it contains so much about Chinese culture.”，这里表示原因，结合首字母“b”，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 【80题详解】 句意：一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空在《西游记》所有100章中的能力的长篇总结。根据“Sun Wukong’s a...in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.”可知，这里表示能力的意思，结合首字母“a”，ability“能力”符合语境，且用复数形式表示多种能力，故填(a)bilities。 【81题详解】 句意：通过研究游戏及其背景，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，还逐渐理解了孙悟空和《西游记》的故事。根据“Western players not only i...their gaming skills”，这里表示提高的意思，结合首字母“i”，improve“提高”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“improved”，故填(i)mproved。 【82题详解】 句意：他不像蜘蛛侠或超人那样受为他人树立好榜样的需要所控制。根据“He is not controlled by the need to set a good e...for others”可知，这里表示榜样的意思，结合首字母“e”，example“榜样”符合语境，故填(e)xample。 【83题详解】 句意：像蜘蛛侠或超人那样遵循“能力越大，责任越大”这样的严格规则。根据“with great p...comes great responsibility (责任)”，这里表示“能力”的意思，结合首字母“p”，power“能力，力量”符合语境，故填(p)ower。 【84题详解】 句意：《西游记》讲述了一个激动人心的艰难/危险旅程的故事，并探讨了不同的思想。根据“tells an exciting story of a d...journey”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰journey“旅程”，结合首字母“d”，dangerous“危险的”或difficult“困难的”都符合语境，表示旅程的艰难或危险，故填(d)angerous/(d)ifficult。 【85题详解】 句意：它激发了许多不同文化中的故事。根据“across c...he book has been translated into many languages”可知，这里表示文化的意思，结合首字母“c”，culture“文化”符合语境，且用复数形式表示不同文化，故填(c)ultures。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 校园杂志 English for Teens 以“My dream job”为题向读者征稿。请根据以下提示，以李华的名义用英语写一篇短文参赛。 Hi! I am the editor (编辑) of English for Teens. Your ideas about your dream job are needed! Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Please let me know: What is your dream job? What qualities for the job do you think are very important? How can you achieve your dream? Please write to us soon! Contact us at dreamjob@EnglishForTeens.Com 注意： 1. 词数80词左右 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I think patience and knowledge are very important qualities for a teacher. With patience, I can help students solve problems calmly. Rich knowledge allows me to teach them well. To achieve my dream, I will study hard at school to get good grades. I will also read a lot of books to expand my knowledge. Besides, I will practice my communication skills so that I can get along well with students. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，说出自己的理想工作是教师。 第二步，具体阐述。先介绍教师应具备的重要品质，再详细说明为实现梦想将采取的行动，包括在校努力学习、阅读书籍、练习沟通技能等。 第三步，文章结尾表达对实现梦想的信心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①solve problems 解决问题 ②achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 ③study hard 努力学习 ④expand knowledge 扩充知识 ［高分句型］ I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$