精品解析：2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（江苏省常州专用）

2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（常州专用） 九年级英语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9上Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are widely regarded as ________ in China’s electronic business, changing the way people shop and live. A. volunteers B. engineers C. surgeons D. pioneers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马云和刘强东都被广泛认为是中国电子商务的先驱，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；surgeons外科医生；pioneers先驱者。根据“changing the way people shop and live”可知，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式，强调了他们在电子商务中的创新和领导作用，pioneers“先驱”符合语境。故选D。 2. ________ my father nor my mother likes spicy food. They both prefer sweet dishes. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Not only 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢吃辣的食物。他们俩都喜欢甜食。 考查连词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Not only不仅。根据“my father nor my mother likes spicy food.”可知，此处是neither...nor...“两者都不”，表示父母都不喜欢吃辣的食物。故选C。 3. —Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is; rains B. is; will rain C. will be; rains D. will be; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们去徒步旅行吧。——但是没有人知道是否会下雨。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一个空用is；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时will rain。故选B。 4. —What do you think of Huawei’s new three-fold phone? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得华为的新款三折叠手机怎么样？——我更喜欢它的款式，但因为价格问题，我宁愿不选它。 prefer更喜欢，是及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形，常用结构为would rather do sth.或would rather not do sth.。第一空后为名词短语its style，应用prefer；第二空后为not choose，应用would rather构成would rather not do sth.，表示“宁愿不做某事”。 5. —Mr Wang, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? I’ve heard so much about it. —Sure. It has a long history and you can enjoy its beauty. A. when was the Haohe River built B. if the Wolf Hill is worth visiting C. that I can go to Binjiang Park D. where I could try traditional food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，我是新来的。你能告诉我狼山是否值得一游吗？我听说了很多关于它的事。——当然。它历史悠久，你可以欣赏它的美。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“It has a long history and you can enjoy its beauty.”可知，是在询问某个地方是否值得游览，B选项“if the Wolf Hill is worth visiting”符合语境。故选B。 6. —Can you follow me? —Sorry, I can ________ follow you. You speak too fast. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能跟上我吗？——对不起，我几乎跟不上你。你说话太快了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；certainly当然。根据“Sorry...You speak too fast”可知对方说话太快了，自己几乎跟不上。故选A。 7. ________ I made mistakes, my dad pointed them out with patience. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我犯错时，我爸爸都会耐心地指出。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样；Whenever每当。根据题干可知，此处应表示“每当我犯错时”，空格处用于引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，因此Whenever符合语境。故选D。 8. —Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips? —Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A. against B. for C. over D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗？——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。 考查介词。against反对、防备、违反；for为了；over在……上方；with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知，此处表示防范危险，guard against“防范”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. —China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 10. —It’s a shame that Japan has dumped nuclear wastewater into the sea! This is the biggest problem we are facing now. —________ Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. A. That’s not the case. B. Not really. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——日本把核废水倒进海里，真是可耻！这是我们现在面临的最大问题。——我完全同意。保护环境人人有责。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Not really.不是真的；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“Environmental protection is everyone’s duty.”可知，此处是说同意对方的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___11___. But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___12___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___13___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___14___ to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___15___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ___16___ . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___17___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___18___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___19___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___20___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 11. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 12. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 13. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 14. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 15. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 16. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 17. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 18. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 19. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 20. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。 【11题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。 made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Countries around the world celebrate different festivals every year. This month we are looking at two of those festivals. Holi Festival, London by Emlyn Richardson This traditional Hindu festival celebrates the beginning of spring. It’s a festival of colour and it’s mainly celebrated in India and Nepal, but is also celebrated in Europe and North America, where a lot of Hindu people live. That includes London, where five percent of the population is Hindu. In India, they celebrate it by throwing coloured powder and splashing water over each other. The streets explode with colour. Runners have powder paint thrown over them as they pass by! Hindus believe that the coloured paint makes everyone look the same, so that people forget their differences. In London, the Colour Run celebrates the festival too. It’s an unforgettable day! You need a ticket to take part. Go online to find out how to get your ticket. You won’t regret it! The Monkey Buffet by Daw Cunningham Wild monkeys in Thailand (泰国) are so popular that they even have a festival—The Monkey Buffet. The local people believe that monkeys bring good luck. On 25th November, people come to celebrate the festival from all over the world. People dress as monkeys and bring over 4,000kg of food and drinks. They lay them on big tables, and hundreds of monkeys come to eat. Visitors take photos and do monkey dances. It’s an amazing sight! 21. According to the text, which countries celebrate Holi Festival? A. Japan and India. B. America and England. C. China and Canada. D. Thailand and South Africa. 22. What can we infer about the local people in Thailand according to the passage? A. They find festivals boring. B. They dislike tourist events. C. They really love monkeys. D. They are really rich and lucky. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History Events. B. Culture Square. C. Photo Moments. D. Kitchen Stories. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“胡里节”和“猴子自助餐节”的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s mainly celebrated in India and Nepal, but is also celebrated in Europe and North America,”以及“That includes London, where five percent of the population is Hindu.”可知，胡里节主要在印度和尼泊尔庆祝，但也在欧洲和北美庆祝，还包括英国伦敦。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到泰国当地人相信猴子能带来好运，并专门为猴子举办“猴子自助餐”节日，准备大量食物和饮料，还装扮成猴子跳舞，这些行为表明他们非常喜爱猴子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“胡里节”和“猴子自助餐节”的相关内容，属于文化范畴。故选B。 B In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 24. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition. C. The man stepping forward first would be praised. D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 25. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words. 26. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared. C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”可知，商鞅对众人说：“把这根竹竿拿到北门的人可以得到十枚金币”。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole.”可知，商鞅的悬赏很高，有人按照要求将竹竿拿到北门后，商鞅信守承诺给了那个人五十枚金币，本来以为商鞅开玩笑的人们这下知道了商鞅是个遵守诺言的人，所以“a man of his word”意为“信守诺言的人”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).”可知，在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大，最后中国历史上第一位帝王诞生了。故选B。 C ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 27. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 28. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 29. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“机器人狼”的设计灵感、技术特点、军事应用及日常用途，语言平实，结构分明，属于典型的说明文体裁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature...However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new ‘iron fighter’.”可知在设计理念上，“机器人狼”来自自然界中真正的狼……然而，真正的狼之所以特别，是因为它们在狩猎时的团队合作。据报道，中国军工集团公司开发了这种新型“铁战斗机”。因此设计理念来自狼的团队合作。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science.”可知地震或火灾后，他们会进入危险的地方寻找人员或搬运重物。更重要的是，它们可以成为人工智能和机器人技术的教学工具，帮助青少年对科学产生更大的兴趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military....In daily life, they can also help.”可知“机器人狼”在军事和日常生活中都有帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as...”可知第①段是引言；根据第二段“For the design idea”可知第二段讲的是设计理念；根据“For key technology”可知第三段讲的是关键科技；根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military”可知第四段讲的是在关键科技的加持下，机器人狼在军队中的应用；根据“In daily life, they can also help.”可知第五段讲的是机器人狼在日常生活中的运用。第四和五段是并列关系，属于第三段的分支，第二段和第三段是并列关系，符合此结构的是D选项。故选D。 四、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Love should not only be a feeling, We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. ____31____ Each way can be called a “love language”. Here are some love languages. First, offering praise (赞扬). Praise means attention and care. ____32____ “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Don’t be busy all the time. ____33____ Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. ____34____ When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A. This kind of language uses words to show love. B. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. C. Do anything you can to make people around you happy. D. Be ready to listen and try to understand. E. Love is about trust. F. In fact, people give love in different ways. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何表达自己的爱。 【31题详解】 根据“Each way can be called a ‘love language’.”可知此处提到了表达爱的方式，F项“事实上，人们以不同的方式表达爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“First, offering praise.”可知这是用语言来表达爱意，A项“这种语言用文字来表达爱意。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Third, spending time together.”可知要和爱的人一起享受放松的时光，B项“享受一段放松的时光，做一些我们都喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Fourth, being a good listener.”可知要学会倾听，D项“准备好倾听并尝试理解。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression Hongyan, meaning rosy cheeks, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 35. What does Chizi mean? _________________________________________________________ 36. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? _________________________________________________________ 37. What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? _________________________________________________________ 38. Why will people give red packets to the children? _________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the red colour? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. The red descendant. 36. On October 1st, 1949. 37. Red-head documents. 38. To express good wishes. 39. It represents happiness./Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙，答案几乎是原文引述。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日，直接提取时间信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件，答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿，直接提取信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____40____ (bad). The survey ____41____ (do) among 1,000 British kids from twelve to sixteen. It found that 50% of them got just four to seven ____42____ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ____43____ (watch)TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ____44____ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____45____ (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ____46____ good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because ____47____ the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of ____48____ (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products ____49____ (have) a good sleep, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】40. badly 41. was done 42. hours’ 43. were watching 44. worrying 45. means 46. a 47. of 48. them 49. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国青少年因卧室中的电子产品而导致的“垃圾睡眠”现象及其危害。 【40题详解】 句意：它们正在严重影响青少年的睡眠。空处修饰动词influencing ，所以使用bad的副词badly。故填badly。 【41题详解】 句意：这项调查在1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中进行。主语survey和do之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The survey，使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was done。 【42题详解】 句意：研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。空处修饰名词sleep，且被“four to seven”修饰，所以使用名词复数的所有格形式。故填hours’。 【43题详解】 句意：近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。根据“while they...TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，应使用过去进行时，主语为they，所以使用were+现在分词。故填were watching。 【44题详解】 句意：英国教授克里斯博士说：“这非常令人担忧。”is后应跟形容词作表语，主语是This，所以使用形容词worrying“令人担心的”。故填worrying。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。 根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你没有得到很好的休息，你第二天在学校就不会表现好。根据“get...good rest”可知，此处指“得到一个很好的休息”，且good为辅音音素开头单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：调查发现，相当多的孩子每天都觉得很累，因为垃圾睡眠，尤其是13到16岁的女孩感觉最差。空后是名词短语“the junk sleep”，应使用because of表示“因为”，固定搭配。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人甚至三者都有。介词of后使用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议，父母应该帮助他们的孩子远离电子产品来获得好的睡眠，青少年应该在电子产品上花更少的时间。根据“should help their children keep away...electronic products”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to have。 七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 50. Alex的父母过去总是在学习上对他很严厉． Alex’s parents were always ________________ his study. 【答案】strict with him in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应填入“在……对他很严厉”，对某人很严厉“be strict with sb”，他“him”，人称代词宾格作宾语；在某方面很严厉“be strict in”，此处in后面跟“his study”，故填strict with him in。 51. 他毫不费力地使每个学生都振作了起来。 He ______________________ every student. 【答案】had no difficulty in cheering up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“毫不费力做某事”可用“have no difficulty in doing sth.”表示。“振作”用“cheer up”表示，是及物短语动词，可直接接宾语。句子是一般过去时。故填had no difficulty in cheering up。 52. 昨晚她妹妹不停地哭，几乎把她逼疯了。 Last night, her younger sister kept ________________________________________________. 【答案】crying and almost drove her mad/crazy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“哭、几乎把她逼疯了”是关键词，表示“哭”的动词是cry，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以需填动名词形式crying；表示“把她逼疯”的短语是drive her mad/crazy，句子是一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。表示“几乎”的单词是almost。 53. 如果你不想在班里落后，你就不能缺课。 If you don’t want to ________ in your class, you can’t ________ class. 【答案】 ①. fall behind ②. be absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“落后”和“缺席”部分；分别对应“fall behind” 和“be absent from”。结合短语“want to do”，以及情态动词can后加动词原形，故填fall behind；be absent from。 54. 你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 ________ give up your job. 【答案】You’d better think twice before you decide to##You’d better think twice before deciding to 【解析】 【详解】you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，动词用原形；think twice“三思”；before“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，decide to do“决定做某事”；该句也可以使用介词before后跟动名词“deciding”。故填You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to。 55. 令我们吃惊的是，酱香拿铁一上市就被关注。 _______________________, Maotai-flavored latte _______________________ as soon as it hit the market. 【答案】 ①. To our surprise ②. was paid attention to## was taken notice of 【解析】 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，介词短语；结合汉语“我们”，此处one’s用our；pay attention to/take notice of“关注，注意”，动词短语；根据汉语意思可知，酱香拿铁是被关注，应用被动语态；再根据“hit”是过去式可知，时态用一般过去时，故一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“Maotai-flavored latte”为单数，应用was。故填To our surprise；was paid attention to/was taken notice of。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 你的学校正在举办“认识自我，多彩青春”（Know Yourself, Colourful Youth）主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Colour of Me”为题，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 内容要点：1.你的主要性格特征（至少两点），并举例简要说明； 2.选择一种你认为最能代表自己的颜色，阐述理由； 3.你希望在哪些方面做出改变或提升，你打算如何利用颜色来帮助自己。 要求：1.词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名和学校名称等相关信息。 The Colour of Me Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my story in this “Know Yourself, Colourful Youth” activity. Just as every colour has its own meaning, everyone is special. Now, let me show you the colour of me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story in this “Know Yourself, Colourful Youth” activity. Just as every colour has its own meaning, everyone is special. Now, let me show you the colour of me. Firstly, I am a calm and helpful person. When my friends have problems, I always listen to them carefully and try to help them. Secondly, I am hard-working. I spend much time studying and often help my classmates with their homework. I think blue is the colour of me because it stands for peace and wisdom. It matches my personality. However, I hope to be more active in class. I will use yellow, the colour of energy, to encourage myself to speak up more. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍你的主要性格特征，然后说明最能代表自己的颜色及理由，最后介绍希望做出改变或提升的方面及打算如何实现改变。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend much time doing sth花很多时间做某事 ②stand for代表 ③hope to do sth希望做某事 ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When my friends have problems, I always listen to them carefully and try to help them. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②However, I hope to be more active in class. (动词不定式短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中调研模拟测试卷（常州专用） 九年级英语 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语9上Unit 4） （满分：80分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are widely regarded as ________ in China’s electronic business, changing the way people shop and live. A. volunteers B. engineers C. surgeons D. pioneers 2. ________ my father nor my mother likes spicy food. They both prefer sweet dishes. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. Not only 3. —Let’s go hiking if it ________ fine tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. is; rains B. is; will rain C. will be; rains D. will be; will rain 4. —What do you think of Huawei’s new three-fold phone? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 5. —Mr Wang, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? I’ve heard so much about it. —Sure. It has a long history and you can enjoy its beauty. A. when was the Haohe River built B. if the Wolf Hill is worth visiting C. that I can go to Binjiang Park D. where I could try traditional food 6. —Can you follow me? —Sorry, I can ________ follow you. You speak too fast. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. certainly 7. ________ I made mistakes, my dad pointed them out with patience. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever 8. —Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips? —Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A. against B. for C. over D. with 9. —China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 10. —It’s a shame that Japan has dumped nuclear wastewater into the sea! This is the biggest problem we are facing now. —________ Environmental protection is everyone’s duty. A. That’s not the case. B. Not really. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s a good idea. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ___11___. But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ___12___ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ___13___ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ___14___ to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ___15___ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ___16___ . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ___17___ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ___18___ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ___19___. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ___20___ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 11. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 12. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 13. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 14. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 15. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 16. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 17. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 18. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 19. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 20. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Countries around the world celebrate different festivals every year. This month we are looking at two of those festivals. Holi Festival, London by Emlyn Richardson This traditional Hindu festival celebrates the beginning of spring. It’s a festival of colour and it’s mainly celebrated in India and Nepal, but is also celebrated in Europe and North America, where a lot of Hindu people live. That includes London, where five percent of the population is Hindu. In India, they celebrate it by throwing coloured powder and splashing water over each other. The streets explode with colour. Runners have powder paint thrown over them as they pass by! Hindus believe that the coloured paint makes everyone look the same, so that people forget their differences. In London, the Colour Run celebrates the festival too. It’s an unforgettable day! You need a ticket to take part. Go online to find out how to get your ticket. You won’t regret it! The Monkey Buffet by Daw Cunningham Wild monkeys in Thailand (泰国) are so popular that they even have a festival—The Monkey Buffet. The local people believe that monkeys bring good luck. On 25th November, people come to celebrate the festival from all over the world. People dress as monkeys and bring over 4,000kg of food and drinks. They lay them on big tables, and hundreds of monkeys come to eat. Visitors take photos and do monkey dances. It’s an amazing sight! 21. According to the text, which countries celebrate Holi Festival? A. Japan and India. B. America and England. C. China and Canada. D. Thailand and South Africa. 22. What can we infer about the local people in Thailand according to the passage? A. They find festivals boring. B. They dislike tourist events. C. They really love monkeys. D. They are really rich and lucky. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History Events. B. Culture Square. C. Photo Moments. D. Kitchen Stories. B In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 24. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition. C. The man stepping forward first would be praised. D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 25. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words. 26. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared. C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. C ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 27. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 28. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 29. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Love should not only be a feeling, We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. ____31____ Each way can be called a “love language”. Here are some love languages. First, offering praise (赞扬). Praise means attention and care. ____32____ “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Don’t be busy all the time. ____33____ Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. ____34____ When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A. This kind of language uses words to show love. B. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. C. Do anything you can to make people around you happy. D. Be ready to listen and try to understand. E. Love is about trust. F. In fact, people give love in different ways. 五、 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression Hongyan, meaning rosy cheeks, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 35. What does Chizi mean? _________________________________________________________ 36. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? _________________________________________________________ 37. What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? _________________________________________________________ 38. Why will people give red packets to the children? _________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of the red colour? _________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____40____ (bad). The survey ____41____ (do) among 1,000 British kids from twelve to sixteen. It found that 50% of them got just four to seven ____42____ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they ____43____ (watch)TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very ____44____ (worry),” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It ____45____ (mean) you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get ____46____ good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because ____47____ the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of ____48____ (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products ____49____ (have) a good sleep, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 50. Alex的父母过去总是在学习上对他很严厉． Alex’s parents were always ________________ his study. 51. 他毫不费力地使每个学生都振作了起来。 He ______________________ every student. 52. 昨晚她妹妹不停地哭，几乎把她逼疯了。 Last night, her younger sister kept ________________________________________________. 53. 如果你不想在班里落后，你就不能缺课。 If you don’t want to ________ in your class, you can’t ________ class. 54. 你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 ________ give up your job. 55. 令我们吃惊的是，酱香拿铁一上市就被关注。 _______________________, Maotai-flavored latte _______________________ as soon as it hit the market. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 你的学校正在举办“认识自我，多彩青春”（Know Yourself, Colourful Youth）主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Colour of Me”为题，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 内容要点：1.你的主要性格特征（至少两点），并举例简要说明； 2.选择一种你认为最能代表自己的颜色，阐述理由； 3.你希望在哪些方面做出改变或提升，你打算如何利用颜色来帮助自己。 要求：1.词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名和学校名称等相关信息。 The Colour of Me Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my story in this “Know Yourself, Colourful Youth” activity. Just as every colour has its own meaning, everyone is special. Now, let me show you the colour of me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $