Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip（单元自测卷·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 第二节 阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．F 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36．interested 37．opening 38．Since 39．on 40．practicing 41．the 42．teachers’ 43．seriously 44．impossible 45．to bring 四、书面表达 (15 分) Dear Mr and Mrs Li, I’m writing to express my deepest thanks for your incredible care during my two‑week stay in Beijing last month. Your family’s warmth made me feel right at home—from the tasty local dishes you prepared to the trips to iconic sites like the Forbidden City, every moment was unforgettable. I loved joining the cultural activities, learning about Chinese traditions, and even making Chinese friends, all thanks to your kindness. This exchange experience became so meaningful because of you. I’ll treasure these memories always and hope we can stay in touch. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 After arriving in New Jersey, the US for a one-year cultural exchange program, I found that many people there love Chinese culture. I 1 sharing our culture with them, so I built a tai chi club for kids. My tai chi program lasted for ten 2 , giving classes every Tuesday. I had taken part in some cultural exchange programs before, but I had 3 worked with such little kids. It was a little difficult for me at first. Kids were very noisy and 4 . I had to 5 most of my time taking control of (控制) the class. Surely, in the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures (动作) during each class. However, as the class went on, we got along well with each other. Slowly, I found the kids’ fun and sense of achievement (成就) instead of their 6 and tiredness. Nothing made me happier than seeing their 7 after they learned a new gesture. I was sure of their 8 in learning tai chi. I learned a lot from this 9 . I knew that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help each other when they met 10 . 1．A．felt like B．would like C．looked like D．sounded like 2．A．days B．hours C．years D．weeks 3．A．ever B．often C．never D．yet 4．A．lovely B．excited C．clever D．grateful 5．A．deal B．spend C．take D．make 6．A．friendliness B．happiness C．nervousness D．loneliness 7．A．greeting B．tears C．appearance D．smiles 8．A．interest B．difficulty C．doubt D．opinion 9．A．kid B．gesture C．week D．experience 10．A．chances B．difficulties C．differences D．situations 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. One way to meet my desire for cookies, muffins and apple pies in China would be to bake them at home. While this may sound very sensible (合理的), it raises another curious difference between our cultures — the mysterious case of the missing ovens. In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. 11．Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A．Because they don’t like the taste. B．Because they can’t find breakfast. C．Because there are no western meals. D．Because there are many delicious specials. 12．What does the writer say about the mysterious case? A．Chinese people hardly cook with an oven. B．Chinese ovens are similar to Western ones. C．He can’t find the ovens in Western kitchens. D．He can easily find the ovens in locals’ kitchens. 13．What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A．Offer places to live. B．Treat you like family. C．Help you return home. D．Order your birthday cakes. 14．Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A．To praise special cake designs. B．To show warm office conditions. C．To show Chinese people’s kindness. D．To introduce affordable birthday cakes. 15．What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A．He will continue to live in China. B．He will not order pizza anymore. C．He will never go to that restaurant. D．He will learn more about Chinese food. B A group of exchange students finished a survey comparing Chinese and British junior high students’ personalities and daily habits. Here are their main findings. For personalities: Most Chinese students are quieter and more careful in class than British teenagers. They listen to teachers more patiently and take more detailed notes during lessons. British students are usually more outgoing and braver to put forward different ideas in class discussions. However, both groups are as kind as each other and ready to give a hand to classmates who fall behind in study. For spare-time activities: Chinese students spend more time on skill training classes after school, such as painting, piano and math lessons. British students spend much more time on outdoor group sports like rugby and hiking. Their daily exercise time is longer than most Chinese teenagers’. For opinions of friendship: Most Chinese students love long-term quiet friendships with people who share similar hobbies. Most British teenagers prefer making friends with different personalities. They believe friends with different strengths can bring more new fun and fresh experience to daily life. Though there are many clear differences between the two groups, the survey finds one common wish: All teenagers hope to get true friends who fully respect their real personalities, no matter similar or different. Cultural differences won’t stop young people from understanding each other better. 16．Compared with British students, Chinese students in class are ________. A．more outgoing and brave B．quieter and more careful C．better at outdoor sports D．quicker to disagree with teachers 17．What do British students spend more time on after school? A．Math and piano training. B．All kinds of art classes. C．Outdoor group sports. D．Reading textbooks alone. 18．What good quality do both groups share? A．They dare to argue with teachers. B．They are ready to help weak classmates. C．They love long quiet friendship most. D．They take lots of art training every week. 19．What do most British teens think of friends? A．Friends must have totally same hobbies. B．Similar friends are more valuable. C．Different friends bring new fun. D．Cultural differences break friendship. 20．What is the main idea of the article? A．A survey compares Chinese and British junior students’ similarities and differences. B．Different after-school activities in Western middle schools. C．Ways to make foreign exchange friends. D．Personality changes during exchange study trips. C We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult when you miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 21．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ________ . A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland 22．During the first period of the process, you feel ________ . A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable 23．The third period can be regarded as a period of being ________ . A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable 24．If you organized a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your friends in the USA, you are probably in ________ . A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period 25．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another country C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Choosing to Study Overseas Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 26 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 27 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (履历). Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 28 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! 29 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 30 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A．Why do it? B．How long do I want to study overseas? C．You should improve your mother language before you go. D．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. E．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。 31 When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. 32 When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. 33 Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. 34 Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. 35 Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves. A．In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. B．You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. C． It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D．People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. E. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. F. It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals (葬礼). 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 36 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the 37 (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. 38 childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk 39 the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 40 (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 41 next day, I rushed to the 42 (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 43 (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t 44 (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 45 (bring) a change in society. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．上月Frank来中国北京交换访学，在北京寄宿家庭中李先生家待了两个星期，他深刻感受到了寄宿家庭对他的关心和照顾，在北京两周中，他参加了各种各样的活动，参观了北京地区的名胜古迹，品尝了当地的美食，了解了不少的中国传统和文化，也交了中国朋友，他特别感谢李先生和夫人给他的关爱。假如你是Frank，请向他的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，表达他的感谢之情。 To: Mr. Li and Mrs. Li Subject: Thank you Dear Mr and Mrs Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 After arriving in New Jersey, the US for a one-year cultural exchange program, I found that many people there love Chinese culture. I 1 sharing our culture with them, so I built a tai chi club for kids. My tai chi program lasted for ten 2 , giving classes every Tuesday. I had taken part in some cultural exchange programs before, but I had 3 worked with such little kids. It was a little difficult for me at first. Kids were very noisy and 4 . I had to 5 most of my time taking control of (控制) the class. Surely, in the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures (动作) during each class. However, as the class went on, we got along well with each other. Slowly, I found the kids’ fun and sense of achievement (成就) instead of their 6 and tiredness. Nothing made me happier than seeing their 7 after they learned a new gesture. I was sure of their 8 in learning tai chi. I learned a lot from this 9 . I knew that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help each other when they met 10 . 1．A．felt like B．would like C．looked like D．sounded like 2．A．days B．hours C．years D．weeks 3．A．ever B．often C．never D．yet 4．A．lovely B．excited C．clever D．grateful 5．A．deal B．spend C．take D．make 6．A．friendliness B．happiness C．nervousness D．loneliness 7．A．greeting B．tears C．appearance D．smiles 8．A．interest B．difficulty C．doubt D．opinion 9．A．kid B．gesture C．week D．experience 10．A．chances B．difficulties C．differences D．situations 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. One way to meet my desire for cookies, muffins and apple pies in China would be to bake them at home. While this may sound very sensible (合理的), it raises another curious difference between our cultures — the mysterious case of the missing ovens. In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. 11．Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A．Because they don’t like the taste. B．Because they can’t find breakfast. C．Because there are no western meals. D．Because there are many delicious specials. 12．What does the writer say about the mysterious case? A．Chinese people hardly cook with an oven. B．Chinese ovens are similar to Western ones. C．He can’t find the ovens in Western kitchens. D．He can easily find the ovens in locals’ kitchens. 13．What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A．Offer places to live. B．Treat you like family. C．Help you return home. D．Order your birthday cakes. 14．Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A．To praise special cake designs. B．To show warm office conditions. C．To show Chinese people’s kindness. D．To introduce affordable birthday cakes. 15．What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A．He will continue to live in China. B．He will not order pizza anymore. C．He will never go to that restaurant. D．He will learn more about Chinese food. B A group of exchange students finished a survey comparing Chinese and British junior high students’ personalities and daily habits. Here are their main findings. For personalities: Most Chinese students are quieter and more careful in class than British teenagers. They listen to teachers more patiently and take more detailed notes during lessons. British students are usually more outgoing and braver to put forward different ideas in class discussions. However, both groups are as kind as each other and ready to give a hand to classmates who fall behind in study. For spare-time activities: Chinese students spend more time on skill training classes after school, such as painting, piano and math lessons. British students spend much more time on outdoor group sports like rugby and hiking. Their daily exercise time is longer than most Chinese teenagers’. For opinions of friendship: Most Chinese students love long-term quiet friendships with people who share similar hobbies. Most British teenagers prefer making friends with different personalities. They believe friends with different strengths can bring more new fun and fresh experience to daily life. Though there are many clear differences between the two groups, the survey finds one common wish: All teenagers hope to get true friends who fully respect their real personalities, no matter similar or different. Cultural differences won’t stop young people from understanding each other better. 16．Compared with British students, Chinese students in class are ________. A．more outgoing and brave B．quieter and more careful C．better at outdoor sports D．quicker to disagree with teachers 17．What do British students spend more time on after school? A．Math and piano training. B．All kinds of art classes. C．Outdoor group sports. D．Reading textbooks alone. 18．What good quality do both groups share? A．They dare to argue with teachers. B．They are ready to help weak classmates. C．They love long quiet friendship most. D．They take lots of art training every week. 19．What do most British teens think of friends? A．Friends must have totally same hobbies. B．Similar friends are more valuable. C．Different friends bring new fun. D．Cultural differences break friendship. 20．What is the main idea of the article? A．A survey compares Chinese and British junior students’ similarities and differences. B．Different after-school activities in Western middle schools. C．Ways to make foreign exchange friends. D．Personality changes during exchange study trips. C We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult when you miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 21．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ________ . A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland 22．During the first period of the process, you feel ________ . A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable 23．The third period can be regarded as a period of being ________ . A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable 24．If you organized a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your friends in the USA, you are probably in ________ . A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period 25．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another country C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Choosing to Study Overseas Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 26 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 27 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (履历). Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 28 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! 29 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 30 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A．Why do it? B．How long do I want to study overseas? C．You should improve your mother language before you go. D．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. E．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。 31 When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. 32 When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. 33 Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. 34 Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. 35 Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves. A．In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. B．You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. C． It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D．People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. E. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. F. It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals (葬礼). 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 36 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the 37 (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. 38 childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk 39 the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 40 (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 41 next day, I rushed to the 42 (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 43 (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t 44 (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 45 (bring) a change in society. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．上月Frank来中国北京交换访学，在北京寄宿家庭中李先生家待了两个星期，他深刻感受到了寄宿家庭对他的关心和照顾，在北京两周中，他参加了各种各样的活动，参观了北京地区的名胜古迹，品尝了当地的美食，了解了不少的中国传统和文化，也交了中国朋友，他特别感谢李先生和夫人给他的关爱。假如你是Frank，请向他的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，表达他的感谢之情。 To: Mr. Li and Mrs. Li Subject: Thank you Dear Mr and Mrs Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 5 Go on an exchange trip 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 After arriving in New Jersey, the US for a one-year cultural exchange program, I found that many people there love Chinese culture. I 1 sharing our culture with them, so I built a tai chi club for kids. My tai chi program lasted for ten 2 , giving classes every Tuesday. I had taken part in some cultural exchange programs before, but I had 3 worked with such little kids. It was a little difficult for me at first. Kids were very noisy and 4 . I had to 5 most of my time taking control of (控制) the class. Surely, in the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures (动作) during each class. However, as the class went on, we got along well with each other. Slowly, I found the kids’ fun and sense of achievement (成就) instead of their 6 and tiredness. Nothing made me happier than seeing their 7 after they learned a new gesture. I was sure of their 8 in learning tai chi. I learned a lot from this 9 . I knew that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help each other when they met 10 . 1．A．felt like B．would like C．looked like D．sounded like 2．A．days B．hours C．years D．weeks 3．A．ever B．often C．never D．yet 4．A．lovely B．excited C．clever D．grateful 5．A．deal B．spend C．take D．make 6．A．friendliness B．happiness C．nervousness D．loneliness 7．A．greeting B．tears C．appearance D．smiles 8．A．interest B．difficulty C．doubt D．opinion 9．A．kid B．gesture C．week D．experience 10．A．chances B．difficulties C．differences D．situations 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在美国新泽西参加文化交流项目，开办儿童太极俱乐部，在教学过程中克服困难，收获成长感悟的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我想要与他们分享我们的文化，所以我为孩子们建了一个太极俱乐部。 空格后为动名词“sharing”，feel like后接动名词，表达“想要做某事”；would like后面要接to do 不定式，look like意为“看起来像”，sound like意为“听起来像”，只有felt like符合语法与语境。 2．句意：我的太极项目持续了十周，每周二上课。 课程每周二开展，days（天）、hours（小时）时长太短，years（年）时间过长，weeks契合课程安排的语境。 3．句意：我以前参加过一些文化交流项目，但我从未和这么小的孩子一起工作过。 “but”体现转折关系，说明虽然参加过交流项目，却没有和低龄孩子共事的经历，never表达“从未”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：孩子们非常吵闹且兴奋。 “and”并列两个形容词，和“noisy”呼应，描述课堂上孩子兴奋喧闹的状态，excited表示“兴奋的”贴合孩子的课堂表现。 5．句意：我不得不花费大部分时间来控制课堂。 句子主语是人，后面搭配doing形式，spend time doing sth为固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”；take表“花费”时主语一般是it，其余单词不适用这个结构。 6．句意：慢慢地，我发现了孩子们的乐趣和成就感，而不是他们的紧张和疲惫。 “instead of”形成前后对比，和乐趣、成就感形成反差，对应课程刚开始时孩子们紧张的状态，nervousness表示“紧张”符合语境。 7．句意：没有什么比看到他们学会新动作后的微笑更让我开心的了。 当孩子学会新的太极动作，会产生成就感，对应的神态是笑容，smiles表示“微笑”符合场景。 8．句意：我确信他们对学习太极有兴趣。 interest in sth是固定搭配，表示“对某事的兴趣”，此处表达孩子们对学习太极抱有兴趣。difficulty（困难）、doubt（怀疑）是负面含义，和前文孩子有成就感的内容矛盾；opinion（观点）不与“in”搭配表达该含义。 9．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。 教授孩子太极的整件事是一次完整的经历，experience表示“经历”，用来指代这段教学往事。 10．句意：我知道当孩子们遇到困难时，团结全班并鼓励他们互相帮助很重要。 meet difficulties为常用搭配，表示“遇到困难”，表达学生在学习过程中遭遇难题时彼此帮扶的含义。chances（机会）代入句意不通；differences（差异）、situations（情况）不和“meet”搭配表达“遭遇难题”的含义。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. One way to meet my desire for cookies, muffins and apple pies in China would be to bake them at home. While this may sound very sensible (合理的), it raises another curious difference between our cultures — the mysterious case of the missing ovens. In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. 11．Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A．Because they don’t like the taste. B．Because they can’t find breakfast. C．Because there are no western meals. D．Because there are many delicious specials. 12．What does the writer say about the mysterious case? A．Chinese people hardly cook with an oven. B．Chinese ovens are similar to Western ones. C．He can’t find the ovens in Western kitchens. D．He can easily find the ovens in locals’ kitchens. 13．What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A．Offer places to live. B．Treat you like family. C．Help you return home. D．Order your birthday cakes. 14．Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A．To praise special cake designs. B．To show warm office conditions. C．To show Chinese people’s kindness. D．To introduce affordable birthday cakes. 15．What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A．He will continue to live in China. B．He will not order pizza anymore. C．He will never go to that restaurant. D．He will learn more about Chinese food. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从英国搬到中国生活十年间，感受到的中国生活与西方生活的差异，以及作者对中国生活的不断探索。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For westerners ... the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao（like a churro）on any street in the morning.”可知，对一些西方人来说，在中国早餐是个挑战是因为有很多美味的特色食物，容易吃多。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the West, it would be simply unthinkable to have a kitchen without an oven. In China, I hardly see one in locals’ homes.”可知，中国人几乎不用烤箱做饭。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office.”可知，make you feel at home意思是像对待家人一样对待你。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office.” 可知，作者分享生日经历是为了展示中国人的友善。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here.”可知，作者会继续在中国生活。故选A。 B A group of exchange students finished a survey comparing Chinese and British junior high students’ personalities and daily habits. Here are their main findings. For personalities: Most Chinese students are quieter and more careful in class than British teenagers. They listen to teachers more patiently and take more detailed notes during lessons. British students are usually more outgoing and braver to put forward different ideas in class discussions. However, both groups are as kind as each other and ready to give a hand to classmates who fall behind in study. For spare-time activities: Chinese students spend more time on skill training classes after school, such as painting, piano and math lessons. British students spend much more time on outdoor group sports like rugby and hiking. Their daily exercise time is longer than most Chinese teenagers’. For opinions of friendship: Most Chinese students love long-term quiet friendships with people who share similar hobbies. Most British teenagers prefer making friends with different personalities. They believe friends with different strengths can bring more new fun and fresh experience to daily life. Though there are many clear differences between the two groups, the survey finds one common wish: All teenagers hope to get true friends who fully respect their real personalities, no matter similar or different. Cultural differences won’t stop young people from understanding each other better. 16．Compared with British students, Chinese students in class are ________. A．more outgoing and brave B．quieter and more careful C．better at outdoor sports D．quicker to disagree with teachers 17．What do British students spend more time on after school? A．Math and piano training. B．All kinds of art classes. C．Outdoor group sports. D．Reading textbooks alone. 18．What good quality do both groups share? A．They dare to argue with teachers. B．They are ready to help weak classmates. C．They love long quiet friendship most. D．They take lots of art training every week. 19．What do most British teens think of friends? A．Friends must have totally same hobbies. B．Similar friends are more valuable. C．Different friends bring new fun. D．Cultural differences break friendship. 20．What is the main idea of the article? A．A survey compares Chinese and British junior students’ similarities and differences. B．Different after-school activities in Western middle schools. C．Ways to make foreign exchange friends. D．Personality changes during exchange study trips. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告（说明文），通过交换生的调查数据，对比中国和英国初中生在性格表现、课外活动偏好、友谊观念等方面的异同，并指出文化差异并不妨碍相互理解。 【详解】16．由第2段“Most Chinese students are quieter and more careful in class than British teenagers.”可知，中国学生更安静、更仔细。 17．由第3段“British students spend much more time on outdoor group sports like rugby and hiking.”可知，他们花更多时间在户外团体运动上。 18．由第2段末句“both groups are as kind as each other and ready to give a hand to classmates who fall behind in study.”可知，他们都乐于帮助学习落后的同学。 19．由第4段“Most British teenagers prefer making friends with different personalities. They believe friends with different strengths can bring more new fun and fresh experience to daily life.”可知，他们认为不同性格的朋友能带来新乐趣。 20．全文对比中英初中生在性格、课外活动、友谊观念上的异同，并指出共同愿望，A项“一项调查对比中英初中生的相似点和不同点”准确概括。B“不同课外活动”不全面；C“交外国朋友的方法”未提及；D“交换学习中的个性变化”未提及。 C We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult when you miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 21．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ________ . A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland 22．During the first period of the process, you feel ________ . A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable 23．The third period can be regarded as a period of being ________ . A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable 24．If you organized a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your friends in the USA, you are probably in ________ . A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period 25．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another country C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍人们旅居他国时会经历的文化冲击四大阶段，分别为蜜月期、困难期、调整期与适应期，并阐述每个阶段人们的心理状态与生活表现。 【详解】21．首段点明背景：“We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.”，说明文化冲击产生于去外国生活时。 22．第二段描述第一阶段：“This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting...This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.”，体现此阶段内心开心且兴奋。 23．第四段给出段落名称：“The third period is called the ‘adjustment period’.”，adjustable与名词adjustment为唯一相关项，代表这是自我调整的阶段。 24．第五段介绍第四阶段：“The fourth period can be called ‘at ease at last’. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have.”，能顺畅组织聚会、轻松和朋友相处，属于完全适应的第四阶段。 25．全文依次介绍蜜月的新鲜感、第二阶段的诸多烦恼、第三阶段的艰难适应、第四阶段仍存在语言难题，全程体现应对文化冲击并非一件容易的事。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Choosing to Study Overseas Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 26 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 27 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (履历). Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 28 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates or alone? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! 29 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 30 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A．Why do it? B．How long do I want to study overseas? C．You should improve your mother language before you go. D．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. E．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国留学的相关事宜，包括留学的原因、如何做出选择、出发前的准备以及到达后的适应建议。 【详解】26．第一段中的句子“Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.”及下文第二段列举的留学好处表明，此处作为小标题或过渡句，应引出为什么要留学的话题。A项“Why do it?”符合语境。 27．第二段中的句子“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.”及后文提到的对履历有益，表明此处应补充留学带来的另一个好处，即开阔视野和了解自我。 E项“You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.”符合语境。 28．小标题“Making the right choice”下面的段落中的句子“...ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?”表明，此处应填入另一个需要自问的关于留学选择的具体问题，即留学时长。B项“How long do I want to study overseas?”符合语境。 29．小标题“Getting ready to go”下面的段落中的句子“Get your passport and visa early!”及后文关于钱的建议，表明此处应填入出发前需要做的其他准备事项，如学习语言和了解习俗。D项“Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to.”符合语境。 30．全文最后一段中的句子“After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick.”及后文建议，表明此处应填入关于适应新环境、学校和文化需要时间的安慰与建议。F项“Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.”符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。 31 When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. 32 When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. 33 Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. 34 Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. 35 Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves. A．In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. B．You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. C． It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D．People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. E. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. F. It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals (葬礼). 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文主要通过五个人在不同国家的经历，让我们了解到不同国家之间风俗习惯上的差异。 【详解】31．根据“When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand.”可知，Maria 去年去泰国旅游，发现泰国人用右手吃饭。选项D “泰国人用右手吃饭，因为他们觉得左手不干净，因此用左手触摸食物、他人或传递物品是不合适的，这么做使他们很生气。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner ... kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed.”可知，法国女孩Cindy遇到中国朋友Han Yu时，亲吻了Han Yu的脸颊，这使Han Yu感觉很尴尬。选项E “当你第一次见一个中国人时，无论男女，你都应该等他或她首先主动伸出手。中国人见面时不应该亲吻对方。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat.”可知，Lingling 在公交车上把座位让给了一位英国老人, 但老人拒绝坐在她的座位上。选项A“在中国人们被鼓励在公共汽车或地铁上给老人，病人和残疾人让座。但在一些西方国家,如果你未经老人同意就尝试帮助他们，那么一些老人就会感觉这是在伤害他们。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable.”可知，Mike 和他的中国朋友Xiaoli一起吃晚饭时，Mike 将筷子插进米饭里，这让Xiaoli感到不舒服。选项F “在中国把筷子插进食物，尤其是米饭中，是不礼貌的。在中国，筷子只在葬礼上会插在米饭里。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Peter first ... Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves.”可知，Peter 第一次见到Judy 是在一个寒冬的早晨，由于天气太冷了，Peter 握手时未摘手套。选项C “戴着手套和别人握手是很不礼貌的。无论天气多冷，你都应该先把手套摘下来再握手。”与之对应。故选C。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 36 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the 37 (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. 38 childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk 39 the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 40 (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 41 next day, I rushed to the 42 (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 43 (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t 44 (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 45 (bring) a change in society. 【答案】 36．interested 37．opening 38．Since 39．on 40．practicing 41．the 42．teachers’ 43．seriously 44．impossible 45．to bring 【导语】本文介绍了作者在山东大学上学时，对中国的语言和文化非常感兴趣，并将太极作为自己的选修课，并朝着自己的梦想努力。 【详解】36．句意：我真地对中国的语言和文化感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 37．句意：在大学的开学典礼上，看完真正的武术——太极，我对太极的兴趣增加了很多。根据“ceremony of the university”可知此处指大学开学典礼，opening开幕式，opening ceremony of university大学的开学典礼，故填opening。 38．句意：从孩提时代起，我就见过很多令人惊叹的动作电影明星。根据“I have seen amazing action film stars”，可知此处指从孩提时代起，since+过去的时间，表示“自从……”，现在完成时态的标志词，故填Since。 39．句意：当我大学生活的第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“the first day of my university life”指具体一体，所以用介词on，故填on。 40．句意：当我大学生活的第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“When I went out for a walk”可知，此处指看到一些老人正在公园里练太极，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，practice练习，动词，-ing形式为practicing，故填practicing。 41．句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“…I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知此处的第二天是指观看老人练太极后的第二天，the next day表示“第二天”，强调的是紧接在后的那一天，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。故填the。 42．句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“office”可知此处指老师们的办公室，teachers’ office老师们的办公室，故填teachers’。 43．句意：接下来的一周，我认真地练习了所有的训练，并试图保持平衡，这是一项困难的工作。take …seriously“认真对待……”；serious严肃的，认真的，形容词，副词形式为seriously“严肃地，认真地”，故填seriously。 44．句意：没有一个梦想是太小的，实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，不管它们有多难。根据“No dream is too small”及“no matter how difficult they are”可知此处指实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，possible可能的，反义词为impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 45．句意：我会尽力给社会带来改变。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，bring带来，动词，故填to bring。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．上月Frank来中国北京交换访学，在北京寄宿家庭中李先生家待了两个星期，他深刻感受到了寄宿家庭对他的关心和照顾，在北京两周中，他参加了各种各样的活动，参观了北京地区的名胜古迹，品尝了当地的美食，了解了不少的中国传统和文化，也交了中国朋友，他特别感谢李先生和夫人给他的关爱。假如你是Frank，请向他的寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，表达他的感谢之情。 To: Mr. Li and Mrs. Li Subject: Thank you Dear Mr and Mrs Li, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 【答案】例文 Dear Mr and Mrs Li, I’m writing to express my deepest thanks for your incredible care during my two-week stay in Beijing last month. Your family’s warmth made me feel right at home—from the tasty local dishes you prepared to the trips to iconic sites like the Forbidden City, every moment was unforgettable. I loved joining the cultural activities, learning about Chinese traditions, and even making Chinese friends, all thanks to your kindness. This exchange experience became so meaningful because of you. I’ll treasure these memories always and hope we can stay in touch. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Frank 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为感谢信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”（表达当下的感谢、感受）和“一般过去时”（描述过去的经历）为主； ③目的：向寄宿家庭表达在京期间受到照顾的感激之情，回顾交流经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明写信目的是表达感谢； 第二步，中间回顾在寄宿家庭的经历（被照顾的细节、参与的活动），说明这些经历的意义； 第三步，结尾表达对这段回忆的珍视及保持联系的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①incredible极好的；令人难以置信的 ②iconic标志性的 ③meaningful有意义的 ④treasure珍视 [高分句型] ①Your family’s warmth made me feel right at home—from the tasty local dishes you prepared to the trips to iconic sites like the Forbidden City, every moment was unforgettable. (用破折号补充细节，丰富了句子层次，清晰展现被照顾的具体场景。) ②This exchange experience became so meaningful because of you. (运用“because of”点明原因，简洁且突出对方的作用，增强情感表达的针对性。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $