期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She can ________ (easy) finish her homework within an hour. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能在一小时内轻松地完成她的家庭作业。此处修饰动词finish，需用副词形式。“easy”是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地；轻松地”。 2．Tim felt very ________ (bore) during the maths lesson. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：Tim在数学课期间感到非常无聊。本句主语是人，“feel”为系动词，后接修饰人感受的形容词；“bore”意为“使厌烦”，此处用“bore”的形容词形式“bored”，故填bored。    3．My cousin is ready ________ (help) others at any time. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的表弟随时都乐意/准备好帮助别人。be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”或“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 4．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览这座城市。句中没有出现具体的数字来限定thousand，因此不能用单数形式thousand，必须变复数加s，和后面的of构成固定短语。thousands of‌意为“成千上万的、数以千计的”。短语放在句首，单词首字母需要大写。故填Thousands。 5．During the vacation, he usually stays at home ________ (read) books quietly. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：假期时，他通常待在家里安静地看书。句中已有谓语动词 stays，因此括号内的动词read需变为非谓语形式。主语he与动词read之间是主动关系，且“读书”是“待在家里”期间同时进行的伴随动作。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading。 6．Jack is ________ (probable) busy now, so you can call him later. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：杰克现在可能很忙，所以你可以稍后给他打电话。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，形容词probable对应的副词形式是probably。 7．I ________ (take) a train to Beijing last year and had a great time there. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：去年我坐火车去北京，在那里玩得很开心。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式，应填took。 8．Helen learns English hard ________ (travel) around the world in the future. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：海伦努力学习英语是为了将来环游世界。句中“环游世界”是“努力学习英语”的目的。在英语中，常用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）来表示目的。因此，将括号内的动词travel变为不定式形式to travel。 9．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我看见那只猫突然从灌木丛里钻出来时，我真的很惊讶。系动词was后需要使用形容词作表语，此处用来描述人的感受，括号内给出的名词surprise，对应的-ed形式形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 10．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我今天忘记把书带到学校了。“忘记带书”这个动作已经发生，句子要用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，因此应填forgot。 11．The soldiers ________ (fight) bravely in the war between the two countries. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：士兵们在两国之间的战争中英勇作战。句中“in the war between the two countries”描述已经发生过的战争，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fight是不规则动词，它的过去式为fought，故填fought。 12．John ________ (call) me yesterday afternoon but I didn’t answer. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：约翰昨天下午给我打电话，但是我没有接。时间状语 “yesterday afternoon”表明句子用一般过去时，此处应填“call”的过去式“called”。 13．Anna, the maths problem is very easy. You can try it ________ (you)! 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：安娜，这道数学题很简单，你可以自己试着做一做！you“你”，此处用于对Anna的单独鼓励语境，需要使用反身代词表示“独自、亲自”的含义，you的单数第二人称反身代词形式是yourself，意为“你自己”。 14．The rooms in this building have beautiful ________ (balcony). People can enjoy the view there. 【答案】balconies 【详解】这栋楼里的房间都带有漂亮的阳台，人们可以在那里欣赏景色。空格前有形容词beautiful修饰，此处应填入名词。句子主语The rooms是复数形式，表示“多个房间”，逻辑上对应多个阳台，因此名词balcony需用复数形式。balcony是以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i，再加es。故填balconies。 15．Let’s go ________ (shop) for some new clothes. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们去买些新衣服吧。go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”。“go+动名词”表示“从事某项活动”。 16．Mum ________ (add) some sugar to the coffee. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：妈妈往咖啡里加了一些糖。本句可以用一般过去时，描述已经发生的动作，动词add的过去式为added。 17．She ________ (feed) the fish in the pond regularly. 【答案】feeds 【详解】句意：她定期喂池塘里的鱼。时间状语regularly“定期地”表示这是一个习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feed要用三单形式feeds。 18．The ________ (arrive) of the new students brought much joy to the school. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新生的到来给学校带来了许多欢乐。 括号内arrive是动词，意为 “到达”。定冠词The后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，表示 “到达；到来”。 19．Lao She is a great ________ (write). He wrote many popular novels. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他写了许多受欢迎的小说。根据空格前“a great”，此处需要填入表示人的单数名词。write为动词，表示“写”，应变为writer，表示“作家”。故填writer。 20．If you feel nervous while giving a public speech, you should take a deep ________ (breathe) to relax your body and mind. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：如果你在公众面前演讲感到紧张，你应该深呼吸来放松身心。固定短语take a deep breath，意思是“深呼吸”。括号内的breathe是动词“呼吸”，空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词，所以要把动词breathe变为名词形式breath。 21．We will invite some of our good friends ________ (join) our small family dinner party this Saturday evening. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：这个星期六晚上我们将邀请一些好朋友来参加我们的小型家庭晚宴。join“参加”，invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。 22．My elderly grandma is quite ________ (forget), so she often puts her keys everywhere and can hardly find them later. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我年迈的奶奶非常健忘，所以她经常把钥匙到处乱放，之后几乎找不到它们。根据“she often puts her keys everywhere”可知她经常乱放东西，所以是健忘的，句中“is quite”后需接形容词作表语，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词是forgetful意为“健忘的”。 23．When I put forward my new project idea, my teacher ________ (nod) with a big smile. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我提出我的新项目想法时，老师带着灿烂的笑容点了点头。根据从句“When I put forward...”中的put（过去式）可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“nod”的过去式需双写d再加ed，即nodded。 24．To keep warm in winter, plenty of young women in this northern city buy several thick wool ________ (scarf). 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：为了冬天保暖，这个北方城市的许多年轻女性会买几条厚羊毛围巾。所给词为scarf“围巾”，空格前有several修饰，需用复数形式。scarf的复数形式有两种：scarves或scarfs，但更常用scarves。故填scarves。 25．He seems ________ (interest) in hearing about your travel experiences. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他似乎对听你的旅行经历很感兴趣。seem是系动词，后面接形容词。seem interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。interest是名词或动词，其形容词形式interested“感到感兴趣的”，用来修饰人；interesting“令人感兴趣的”，用来修饰事物。本句主语是He（人），故填interested。 26．She feels ________ (little) tired after taking a short rest. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，她感觉没那么累了。句中“after taking a short rest”暗示了休息前后的状态对比，即现在的疲倦程度比休息前更低，因此需要用little的比较级形式。little修饰形容词tired表示程度，其比较级为less，意为“更少地、不那么”，故填less。 27．It was a great ________ (please) to visit the beautiful park last Sunday. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：上周日参观这个美丽的公园是一件十分愉快的事。形容词great后要接名词，动词please的名词形式是pleasure，表示“愉快，乐事”，故填pleasure。 28．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：请接受我对你考试优异表现的祝贺。形容词性物主代词my后面需要接名词，动词congratulate的名词形式为congratulation，表示“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations，故填congratulations。 29．We can’t trust a ________ (honest) person, like Bob. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：我们不能相信一个不诚实的人，比如鲍勃。honest意为“诚实的”。根据can’t trust（不能相信），可知此处表达“不诚实的”，honest的反义词是dishonest。 30．Forty percent of the population of the city ________ (be) living in the countryside. 【答案】is/are 【详解】句意：这座城市百分之四十的人口正居住在农村。有两种情况，第一种情况：主语是“Forty percent of the population”，其中population为集体名词，在表示整体人口时被视为单数，谓语动词用单数，且该句为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，空格后有现在分词living，故此处填is。第二种情况：be“是”，be动词，population被分数、百分数修饰作主语时，主语可以理解为“百分之四十的人”，即“许多人”，即复数名词作主语，be动词对应用are。 31．She is ________ (interest) in knowing more about the history of this city. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对更多地了解这座城市的历史很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested是形容词，用来描述人感兴趣的。故填interested。 32．When you meet a problem, don’t lose hope. There are always ways of ________ (solve) it. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，不要失去希望。总有解决它的办法。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，solve的动名词为solving。 33．A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：一个更外向的朋友能帮你交到更多朋友。句中存在隐含的比较逻辑，“帮助交更多朋友”的语境需要突出朋友外向性格程度更高，形容词outgoing是多音节词，其比较级形式为more outgoing。 34．There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎妹妹之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数形式，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其对应的名词是difference，意为“差异，不同之处”，此处需用其复数形式differences。 35．Taking ________ (act) is necessary to solve this problem. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：采取行动来解决这个问题是必要的。此处需要一个名词作“Taking”的宾语，根据括号提示act，应用其名词形式action构成短语take action“采取行动”。 36．The baby panda ________ (weigh) only about 100 grams at birth. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重仅有约100克。句子陈述的是熊猫宝宝出生时体重的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语The baby panda是第三人称单数，谓语动词weigh需变为第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 37．The ________ (important) of education cannot be overemphasized. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：教育的重要性怎么强调都不为过。空格前面有定冠词The，后一般接名词；important是形容词，表示“重要的”，其名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”，固定短语：the importance of表示“……的重要性”。 38．Elephants are the ________ (heavy) land animals. 【答案】heaviest 【详解】句意：大象是最重的陆地动物。根据句意“大象是最重的陆地动物”，此处表示最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。 39．In order ________ (get) good grades, I get up early to study every day. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我每天早起学习。固定短语in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，后面接动词不定式，所以get变为to get。 40．The new helmet gives better head ________ (protect) in a crash. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：这款新头盔在发生碰撞时能提供更好的头部防护。形容词better后面需要接名词，动词protect对应的名词形式是protection，表示“防护”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Once upon a time, there was a prince living in a beautiful ________ (宫殿). 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：从前，有一位王子住在一座美丽的宫殿里。“宫殿”的英文为palace。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数可数名词，故填palace。 42．You should plan your travel ________ (预算) carefully before going on a trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你应该在出行前仔细规划好你的旅行预算。budget“预算”，travel budget“旅行预算”，符合语境。 43．The movie we saw last night was ________ (极好的)! 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影是极好的。系动词was后面需要使用形容词作表语，fantastic意为“极好的”。 44．We took a walk around the quiet ________ (城镇) and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我们在这个安静的城镇里散步，享受宁静的氛围。定冠词the后接名词单数，town意为“城镇”。 45．People all over the world hope to live in ________ (和平) and happiness. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都希望生活在和平与幸福之中。and连接并列名词happiness，前后词性保持一致，所以此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“和平”，作介词in的宾语，故填peace。 46．Mary’s new ________ (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 【答案】artwork 【详解】句意：玛丽的新艺术作品得到了老师的高度评价。根据中文提示“艺术作品”，对应的英文单词为artwork，因此填artwork。 47．________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family and had a great time. 【答案】During 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我和家人去了海滩，玩得很开心。根据中文提示“在……期间”可知，其对应的介词为during，常接时间段，表示在某一特定时期或活动之中。位于句首，其首字母需大写。 48．May I have a look at your ________ (护照), sir? 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：先生，我可以看一下你的护照吗？passport“护照”，名词，“sir”提示此处指代这位先生的护照，用单数形式即可。 49．They are planning a __________ (假期) to London next year. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：他们正计划明年去伦敦度假。vacation表示“假期”，a后面接可数名词单数。 50．I visited many__________ (古老的) buildings in Xi'an last year. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：去年我在西安参观了很多古老的建筑。 ancient形容词，意为 “古老的”，修饰名词buildings。故填ancient。 51．I like sports, ________ (尤其是) badminton. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球。根据汉语提示可知，especially“尤其是”，副词，此处用于强调羽毛球这项运动。故填especially。 52．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：当你长时间散步时，穿舒服的鞋很重要。“舒服的”用comfortable表达，是形容词修饰空后的shoes“鞋”，作定语。 53．Jane bought a ________ (丝绸) dress for her mother as a birthday gift. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：简给她妈妈买了一条丝绸连衣裙作为生日礼物。空格处修饰名词“dress”，需填名词作定语，表示材质；“silk”意为“丝绸”，可直接作定语修饰名词。 54．Did you meet ________ (任何人) interesting at the party? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你在派对上遇到过什么有趣的人了吗？根据中文提示“任何人”可知，其对应的不定代词为anyone。 55．We went ________ (某处) cool during the summer holiday. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：暑假我们去了一个凉爽的地方。空格前为“went”，go后接地点副词时不加介词to；“在某处”对应的副词是somewhere，形容词修饰不定副词时须后置，cool置于somewhere之后。 56．I like to have ________ (饼干) as a snack after school. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后吃饼干作为零食。句中“饼干”对应可数名词biscuit，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。biscuit的复数是biscuits。 57．Tom hasn’t finished his homework ________ (还). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：汤姆还没有完成他的家庭作业。 yet意为 “还”，多用于否定句、疑问句，常放在句末。 58．I tried to use ________ (胶水) to stick the broken glass together, but it didn’t work very well. 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：我试着用胶水把碎玻璃粘在一起，但效果不太好。提示词“胶水”对应的英文单词是glue，它是不可数名词，在句中作动词use的宾语，直接使用原形即可。 59．________ (几个) students gathered in the classroom after school to discuss the project. 【答案】Several 【详解】句意：放学后，几个学生聚集在教室里讨论这个项目。表示“几个”的英语表达是several，形容词修饰可数名词复数students，注意句首单词首字母需大写，应填Several。 60．Grandpa waited for us in the cold ________ (风) outside the village. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：爷爷在村外的寒风中等着我们。“风”wind，不可数名词，作介词in的宾语。 61．We took a long train ________ (旅程) to grandma’s village for Spring Festival. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：我们坐了很长时间的火车去奶奶的村子过春节。括号里给的是中文“旅程”，空格前有“a long train”，需要填一个可数名词单数，journey指“（长途）旅行、旅程”，尤其指陆上旅行，与train搭配自然。 62．There is no juice in the ________ (冰箱). Let’s go to the supermarket. 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有果汁了，我们去超市吧。根据汉语提示可知，fridge“冰箱”，是可数名词；the后接单数名词，表示特指这台冰箱，故填fridge。 63．I need to ________ (修理) the broken chair in my bedroom this weekend. 【答案】fix/repair 【详解】句意：这个周末我需要修理卧室里坏掉的椅子。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，表达“修理”含义的动词原形可以是fix或者repair。 64．After playing games, the floor became ________ (乱糟糟的) with paper and toys everywhere. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：玩完游戏后，地板变得乱糟糟的，到处都是纸张和玩具。messy表示“乱糟糟的”，形容词作表语。 65．It’s nice to ________ (分享) delicious food with our neighbors. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：和邻居分享美味的食物是件很美好的事。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，to后面接动词原形。“分享”对应的英文动词是share。 66．I ________ (拥有) a small bookshelf filled with my favorite storybooks. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我拥有一个摆满我最喜欢的故事书的小书架。根据中文提示可知，“拥有”对应的英文是own，是动词；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，因此需填动词原形own。 67．We should ________ (整理) our school things every day to keep our desk tidy. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们应该每天整理我们的学习用品来保持课桌整洁。根据中文提示“整理”可知，此处应用organize。情态动词should后面需要接动词原形。 68．The new sofa feels very ________ (柔软的), so I like sitting on it to watch TV. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这款新沙发摸起来很柔软，所以我喜欢坐在上面看电视。句中feels是系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语，“柔软的”单词为soft，故填soft。 69．They ________ (打猎) deer in the forest during autumn. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：他们秋天在森林里猎鹿。根据汉语提示“打猎”可知，英文为hunt，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填hunt。 70．The children felt great ________ (喜悦) when they received their gifts. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：孩子们收到礼物时感到无比喜悦。空格前形容词great修饰名词，此处跟在实义动词felt后作宾语，应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知joy表示“喜悦”，表示抽象情感，作不可数名词，故填joy。 71．The new ________ (公寓) building has many modern facilities. 【答案】apartment 【详解】句意：这栋新的公寓楼有许多现代化设施。apartment building为固定表达“公寓楼”，apartment表示“公寓”，在句中作定语。 72．There is no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to ________ (添加) them to the salad. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶和西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。 固定短语：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。add表示“添加”，to后接动词原形，故填add。 73．The ________ (王子) lived in a beautiful castle with many servants. 【答案】prince 【详解】句意：这位王子和许多仆人住在一座漂亮的城堡里。括号内提示词“王子”是名词，对应的单词是prince。 74．The novel has many interesting ________ (角色), each with their own unique personality. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这部小说有许多有趣的角色，每个都有自己独特的个性。“角色”对应英文“character”，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填characters。 75．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical ________ (力量). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以增强我们的身体力量。括号给出中文提示“力量”，physical为形容词，后面需要接名词，strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 76．This year’s music festival is more ________ (丰富多彩的). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：今年的音乐节更加丰富多彩。根据汉语提示可知，“丰富多彩的”用形容词colourful。 77．The ________ (题目) of his new book is very eye-catching. 【答案】title 【详解】句意：他新书的题目非常引人注目。定冠词The后面接名词，title表示“题目”，是名词，本句指书籍的书名、题目。固定搭配：the title of…表示“……的标题/书名”。谓语动词是is，说明主语为单数，故填title。 78．Bamboo is a ________ (象征) of goodness in traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：竹子在中国传统文化中是美德的一种象征。句中“a”为不定冠词，提示后面接可数名词单数。“象征”对应的英文名词为symbol，故填symbol。 79．Some bamboo can grow almost one ________ (米) every single day. 【答案】metre 【详解】句意：有些竹子几乎每天可以长一米。根据汉语提示可知，metre“米”，可数名词，one后接名词单数。 80．The panda is a ________ (稀有的) animal that needs our careful protection. 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种需要我们精心保护的稀有动物。“稀有的”可译为rare，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。 His words ________ ________ that I should finish my homework first. 【答案】 reminded me 【详解】原句中“提醒我”为关键信息，固定用法remind sb. that…表示“提醒某人……”，句子描述过去发生的事情，remind使用过去式reminded，动词后用人称代词宾格me。 82．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 【答案】 comfortable home 【详解】句中“舒适的家”是关键词。“舒适的”英文形容词是comfortable；“家”英文名词是home。副词really修饰形容词comfortable，形容词comfortable修饰名词home，语序正确，符合英语表达习惯。故两个空分别填写comfortable、home。 83．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the countryside 【详解】句中“在乡下”是关键词。“在乡下”的常用英文表达为in the countryside，介词短语放在句末作地点状语，符合语境。故三个空分别填in、the、countryside。 84．我了解了很多中国的历史和文化。 I ________ ________ ________ about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 learned/learnt a lot 【详解】原句中“了解了很多”是关键词，“了解”对应短语learn about，中文“了解了”表示动作已经完成，用一般过去时，原句中about已给出，故第一空填learned/learnt；“很多”对应短语a lot。 85．这首歌让我想起了我快乐的童年。 This song ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 【答案】 reminds of 【详解】原句关键词为“让……想起”，用“remind...of...”表示；主语“This song”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故第一空填reminds；第二空填介词of。 86．我把作业忘在家里了，所以我不得不在上课前回去拿。 I left my homework at home, so I had to ________ ________ and get it before class. 【答案】 go back 【详解】原句中关键词是“回去拿”，对应英文短语go back（返回），后接and get it表目的。主语I为第一人称，时态为一般过去时（had to提示），情态动词had to后接动词原形go。故填go；back。 87．我们进行了几天的旅行，并且玩得很开心。 We went on a trip ________ ________ ________ ________ and had a great time. 【答案】 for a few days 【详解】原句中“几天的”为关键词，在英语中，表示动作持续的一段时间，常用介词for。“几天”对应的英文短语是a few days。因此空处分别填写for；a；few；days。 88．我永远不会忘记这段经历。 I will ________ this experience ________. 【答案】 remember forever 【详解】第一空关键词“不会忘记”可理解为“记住”，故情态动词“will”后接动词原形remember。第二空关键词“永远”对应副词forever。 89．你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ________ you ________ anything special? 【答案】 Did buy 【详解】根据中文“买了”可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。该句为一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？“买”的英文是buy，在助动词Did之后，动词需用原形。故填Did；buy。 90．那样拿剪子不对。 That’s not the right way to hold ________ ________ ________ scissors. 【答案】 a pair of 【详解】本句中“剪子”是关键词，scissors“剪子”是只有复数形式的名词，表示“一把剪刀”时，不能直接用“a scissors”，必须使用量词短语a pair of。 91．这个女孩正计划用鲜花装饰她的房间。 The girl is planning ________ ________ ________ ________ with flowers. 【答案】 to decorate her room 【详解】原句中“计划装饰她的房间”是关键词，表示“计划做某事”的英文是plan to do，后接动词原形；表示“装饰她的房间”的英文是decorate her room，动词短语，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词room。 92．脱了衣服别忘了把它们挂起来。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ your clothes when you take them off. 【答案】 hang up 【详解】原句中“挂起来”是关键词。“挂起来”对应的英语动词短语是hang up。“Don’t forget to do sth”意为“别忘了做某事”，不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形，题目中设有两个空，且句末已有宾语your clothes，故填hang；up。 93．你能把桌上的那本书递给我吗? ________ ________ ________ pass me that book on the table? 【答案】 Could /Can you please 【详解】原句中“你能……吗”是关键词，在此处表示委婉的请求，对应英文通常为Could you please或Can you please，could或can位于句首，首字母需大写。 94．谢谢你今天早上让我搭便车。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning. 【答案】 giving me a lift 【详解】原句中“让我搭便车”是关键词，表示“让某人搭便车”的常用表达是give sb. a lift。介词for后面需要接动名词形式，所以动词give应变为giving；sb.在动词后作宾语，所以对应“我”的宾格me。因此四个空依次填giving；me；a；lift。 95．请在课堂上仔细做笔记。 Please ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】本句为祈使句，以Please 开头，后面应接动词原形。原句中“做笔记”是关键词，对应的固定英语短语是take notes。 96．他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑, 即使是在困难的情况下。 His ________ ________ ________ always makes us laugh, even in difficult situations. 【答案】 sense of humour 【详解】原句中“幽默感”是核心关键词，对应的固定英文表达是sense of humour，在句中作主语，符合后面谓语动词makes的主谓一致要求。 97．你真的在意你的健康吗? 那你就应该多锻炼。 Do you really ________ ________ your health? Then you should exercise more. 【答案】 care about 【详解】原句中“在意”是关键词，“在意、关心”的固定英文表达是care about。因为句中已经借助助动词Do构成一般疑问句，后面的谓语动词需要用原形，所以直接填入care about即可匹配句意和语法规则。 98．她和我一样高, 但比我瘦。 She’s ________ ________ ________ me, but she’s thinner than me. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】原句中“和……一样高”，表示“和……一样……”，需使用“as + 形容词原级 + as”句型。“高”对应的形容词是tall。所以填as；tall；as。 99．在夏季和秋季，它越长越高，叶子绿油油的。 In summer and autumn, it grows ________ ________ ________ with green leaves. 【答案】 taller and taller 【详解】原句中“越长越高”是关键词。“越来越……”常用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示。形容植物长得“高”通常用形容词tall，其比较级为taller。根据句意“它越长越高”及题中三个空位，应填入taller and taller。 100．这种疾病与不良的卫生条件有关。 This disease ________ ________ ________ poor sanitation conditions. 【答案】 is connected with/to 【详解】原句中“与……有关”是关键词，表示“与……有关”的短语是be connected with/to。本句主语This disease为单数，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词要使用is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．She can ________ (easy) finish her homework within an hour. 2．Tim felt very ________ (bore) during the maths lesson. 3．My cousin is ready ________ (help) others at any time. 4．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year. 5．During the vacation, he usually stays at home ________ (read) books quietly. 6．Jack is ________ (probable) busy now, so you can call him later. 7．I ________ (take) a train to Beijing last year and had a great time there. 8．Helen learns English hard ________ (travel) around the world in the future. 9．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 10．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 11．The soldiers ________ (fight) bravely in the war between the two countries. 12．John ________ (call) me yesterday afternoon but I didn’t answer. 13．Anna, the maths problem is very easy. You can try it ________ (you)! 14．The rooms in this building have beautiful ________ (balcony). People can enjoy the view there. 15．Let’s go ________ (shop) for some new clothes. 16．Mum ________ (add) some sugar to the coffee. 17．She ________ (feed) the fish in the pond regularly. 18．The ________ (arrive) of the new students brought much joy to the school. 19．Lao She is a great ________ (write). He wrote many popular novels. 20．If you feel nervous while giving a public speech, you should take a deep ________ (breathe) to relax your body and mind. 21．We will invite some of our good friends ________ (join) our small family dinner party this Saturday evening. 22．My elderly grandma is quite ________ (forget), so she often puts her keys everywhere and can hardly find them later. 23．When I put forward my new project idea, my teacher ________ (nod) with a big smile. 24．To keep warm in winter, plenty of young women in this northern city buy several thick wool ________ (scarf). 25．He seems ________ (interest) in hearing about your travel experiences. 26．She feels ________ (little) tired after taking a short rest. 27．It was a great ________ (please) to visit the beautiful park last Sunday. 28．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 29．We can’t trust a ________ (honest) person, like Bob. 30．Forty percent of the population of the city ________ (be) living in the countryside. 31．She is ________ (interest) in knowing more about the history of this city. 32．When you meet a problem, don’t lose hope. There are always ways of ________ (solve) it. 33．A friend who is ________ (outgoing) can help you make more friends. 34．There are many ________ (different) between my twin sister and me. 35．Taking ________ (act) is necessary to solve this problem. 36．The baby panda ________ (weigh) only about 100 grams at birth. 37．The ________ (important) of education cannot be overemphasized. 38．Elephants are the ________ (heavy) land animals. 39．In order ________ (get) good grades, I get up early to study every day. 40．The new helmet gives better head ________ (protect) in a crash. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Once upon a time, there was a prince living in a beautiful ________ (宫殿). 42．You should plan your travel ________ (预算) carefully before going on a trip. 43．The movie we saw last night was ________ (极好的)! 44．We took a walk around the quiet ________ (城镇) and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere. 45．People all over the world hope to live in ________ (和平) and happiness. 46．Mary’s new ________ (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 47．________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family and had a great time. 48．May I have a look at your ________ (护照), sir? 49．They are planning a __________ (假期) to London next year. 50．I visited many__________ (古老的) buildings in Xi'an last year. 51．I like sports, ________ (尤其是) badminton. 52．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 53．Jane bought a ________ (丝绸) dress for her mother as a birthday gift. 54．Did you meet ________ (任何人) interesting at the party? 55．We went ________ (某处) cool during the summer holiday. 56．I like to have ________ (饼干) as a snack after school. 57．Tom hasn’t finished his homework ________ (还). 58．I tried to use ________ (胶水) to stick the broken glass together, but it didn’t work very well. 59．________ (几个) students gathered in the classroom after school to discuss the project. 60．Grandpa waited for us in the cold ________ (风) outside the village. 61．We took a long train ________ (旅程) to grandma’s village for Spring Festival. 62．There is no juice in the ________ (冰箱). Let’s go to the supermarket. 63．I need to ________ (修理) the broken chair in my bedroom this weekend. 64．After playing games, the floor became ________ (乱糟糟的) with paper and toys everywhere. 65．It’s nice to ________ (分享) delicious food with our neighbors. 66．I ________ (拥有) a small bookshelf filled with my favorite storybooks. 67．We should ________ (整理) our school things every day to keep our desk tidy. 68．The new sofa feels very ________ (柔软的), so I like sitting on it to watch TV. 69．They ________ (打猎) deer in the forest during autumn. 70．The children felt great ________ (喜悦) when they received their gifts. 71．The new ________ (公寓) building has many modern facilities. 72．There is no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to ________ (添加) them to the salad. 73．The ________ (王子) lived in a beautiful castle with many servants. 74．The novel has many interesting ________ (角色), each with their own unique personality. 75．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical ________ (力量). 76．This year’s music festival is more ________ (丰富多彩的). 77．The ________ (题目) of his new book is very eye-catching. 78．Bamboo is a ________ (象征) of goodness in traditional Chinese culture. 79．Some bamboo can grow almost one ________ (米) every single day. 80．The panda is a ________ (稀有的) animal that needs our careful protection. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。 His words ________ ________ that I should finish my homework first. 82．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 83．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 84．我了解了很多中国的历史和文化。 I ________ ________ ________ about Chinese history and culture. 85．这首歌让我想起了我快乐的童年。 This song ________ me ________ my happy childhood. 86．我把作业忘在家里了，所以我不得不在上课前回去拿。 I left my homework at home, so I had to ________ ________ and get it before class. 87．我们进行了几天的旅行，并且玩得很开心。 We went on a trip ________ ________ ________ ________ and had a great time. 88．我永远不会忘记这段经历。 I will ________ this experience ________. 89．你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ________ you ________ anything special? 90．那样拿剪子不对。 That’s not the right way to hold ________ ________ ________ scissors. 91．这个女孩正计划用鲜花装饰她的房间。 The girl is planning ________ ________ ________ ________ with flowers. 92．脱了衣服别忘了把它们挂起来。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ your clothes when you take them off. 93．你能把桌上的那本书递给我吗? ________ ________ ________ pass me that book on the table? 94．谢谢你今天早上让我搭便车。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning. 95．请在课堂上仔细做笔记。 Please ________ ________ carefully in class. 96．他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑, 即使是在困难的情况下。 His ________ ________ ________ always makes us laugh, even in difficult situations. 97．你真的在意你的健康吗? 那你就应该多锻炼。 Do you really ________ ________ your health? Then you should exercise more. 98．她和我一样高, 但比我瘦。 She’s ________ ________ ________ me, but she’s thinner than me. 99．在夏季和秋季，它越长越高，叶子绿油油的。 In summer and autumn, it grows ________ ________ ________ with green leaves. 100．这种疾病与不良的卫生条件有关。 This disease ________ ________ ________ poor sanitation conditions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $