内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.His parents always encourage him ________ (talk) about his problems freely.
【答案】to talk
【详解】句意:他的父母总是鼓励他自由地说出自己遇到的难题。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需要使用动词不定式,故填to talk。
2.Never give up ________ (try) no matter how hard it is.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:无论有多难,永远不要放弃尝试。句中有固定搭配give up doing sth. (放弃做某事),介词up后接动名词作宾语,try变动名词直接加-ing,故填trying。
3.He ________ (join) the volunteer group to help lonely teenagers last month.
【答案】joined
【详解】句意:上个月他加入志愿者团体,来帮助孤单的青少年。句中的时间状语last month代表动作发生在过去,句子需要使用一般过去时;动词join表示“加入”,其过去式为joined,故填joined。
4.The girl is ________ (worry) about her upcoming exams.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:这个女孩担心她即将到来的考试。句中有be动词is,后面需要接形容词作表语。worry是动词,意为“担心”,其形容词形式worried,be worried about为固定短语,意为“担心……”,故填worried。
5.The old tradition will not ________ (appear) if we pass it on to the next generation.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:如果我们把这个古老的传统传给下一代,它就不会消失。根据空前will not可知,此处应用动词原形;结合句意可知,把传统传承下去可以避免它“消失”,因此应用disappear,表示“消失”。
6.The ________ (create) of the young artist impressed everyone in the room.
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:这位年轻艺术家的创造力给房间里的每一个人都留下了深刻的印象。空格前有定冠词The,空格后有介词of,说明此处需要填入名词作句子主语。 动词create对应的名词形式creativity“创造力、创意”既符合语法,又符合“给人们留下深刻印象”的语境。
7.It is our ________ (responsible) to keep our cultural heritage alive.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:传承我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后面需要接名词。 括号内responsible是形容词,意为“有责任的”,它对应的名词形式responsibility是“责任;职责”。故填responsibility。
8.I was ________ (inspire) by the poem’s powerful message about hope.
【答案】inspired
【详解】句意:我被这首诗中传递的关于希望的强烈讯息所鼓舞。根据“I was…by”及inspire可知,人是被鼓舞鼓励的,因此该句应用一般过去时的被动语态,inspire的过去分词为inspired。
9.The ________ (perform) on stage moved the audience to tears.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:舞台上的这场表演令观众热泪盈眶。句中定冠词the后需要名词充当主语,根据“moved the audience to tears”可知,此处指表演打动观众,动词perform对应的名词performance意为“表演、演出”,符合语境。
10.The ________ (achieve) of these young people are truly remarkable.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:这些年轻人的成就的确很了不起。句中定冠词The后面需要名词作主语,后文be动词are提示主语为复数;动词achieve对应的名词是achievement,复数形式为achievements。
11.Many wild animals are ________ (kill) by hunters every year.
【答案】killed
【详解】句意:每年许多野生动物被猎人杀害。句中“every year”为一般现在时的时间标志,主语Many wild animals和动词kill之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”;kill的过去分词为killed。
12.The book provides a wonderful ________ (introduce) to Chinese youth culture.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:这本书很好地介绍了中国青年文化。形容词wonderful后接名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction,意为“介绍”。
13.The ________ (wealth) country is able to provide more support to its people.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:富裕的国家能够为它的人民提供更多的支持。空格修饰名词country,要用形容词作定语,wealth的形容词形式是wealthy,故填wealthy。
14.The ________ (famous) of this work has spread far beyond China’s borders.
【答案】fame
【详解】句意:这部作品的名气已经远远传播到中国国界之外。定冠词The后面需要接名词,famous是形容词,它的名词形式是fame,意为“名气”,在句中作主语。
15.My grandmother told me many ________ (amaze) stories about her childhood.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:我奶奶给我讲了许多关于她童年的令人惊叹的故事。空处需用形容词修饰名词“stories”,“stories”指物,结合提示词,应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。
16.She finished her speech with a ________ (power) quote from the great educator.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:她引用这位伟大教育家的一句有力的名言结束了自己的演讲。空格后面是名词quote(引语、名言),需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词“力量”,形容词形式为powerful,意为“强有力的”。
17.The ________ (quality) of this product are better than those of others.
【答案】qualities
【详解】句意:这款产品的品质比其他产品的品质更好。句中谓语动词“are”及指代词“those”均提示主语应为复数形式。quality是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变复数时需将y改为i再加-es,故填qualities。
18.His ________ (recommend) was accepted by all the group members.
【答案】recommendation
【详解】句意:他的建议被所有小组成员采纳。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,recommend是动词,其名词形式为recommendation。
19.Never give up ________ (try) to achieve your financial goals.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃努力去实现你的经济目标。句中give up后需接动名词作宾语,give up doing意为“放弃做某事”,所以此处应用动词try 的动名词形式trying。
20.The ________ (customer) are complaining about the bad service in this shop.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:顾客们正在抱怨这家商店糟糕的服务。be动词are对应复数主语,因此名词用复数形式,customer的复数形式为customers。
21.His father is a successful ________ (bank) who works in a big international bank.
【答案】banker
【详解】句意:他的父亲是一位在大型国际银行工作的成功银行家。形容词successful后需要接表示人的职业名词,bank对应的职业名词是banker,意为“银行家”。
22.It’s not easy ________ (earn) enough money to support a family in big cities.
【答案】to earn
【详解】句意:在大城市里挣足够的钱养家糊口并不容易。本句使用It作形式主语,真正的主语需要用动词不定式结构放在句子后部,固定句式为It is+形容词+to do sth,因此填写to earn。
23.Many teenagers don’t know how to deal with their ________ (week) pocket money.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意:许多青少年不知道如何打理他们每周的零花钱。空格后是名词短语pocket money,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,week的形容词形式为weekly,weekly pocket money表示每周零花钱,符合句子逻辑及语境。
24.Don’t waste money on those ________ (use) little toys.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:不要把钱浪费在那些没用的小玩具上面。此处需要形容词修饰名词toys;根据“不要浪费金钱”可知玩具是没有用处的,use对应的否定形容词为useless(无用的)。
25.When he ________ (collect) enough money, he will buy new books.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:当他攒够足够的钱时,他就会买新书。when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时will buy,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语he是第三人称单数,动词collect要变为三单形式collects。
26.O. Henry is ________ (know) for unexpected story endings.
【答案】known
【详解】句意:欧·亨利以出人意料的故事结局而闻名。“be known for…”表示“因……而著名”,是固定搭配,故填known。
27.You can turn a spare tin into your own ________ (save) box.
【答案】savings
【详解】句意:你可以把一个闲置的金属罐变成你自己的储蓄盒。句中“box”是名词,需要填入一个词作定语来修饰名词,save是动词,此处指用来存钱的盒子。表示“存款、储蓄金”时,常用复数名词savings。savings box是固定搭配,意为“储蓄盒”或“存钱罐”,故填savings。
28.She chose one of the most important ________ (wish) from her list and started saving.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:她从清单上选出了最重要的愿望之一,开始存钱。wish表示“愿望”,是可数名词;“one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此空处应用wish的复数形式wishes。
29.It’s a good habit ________ (divide) your pocket money into different parts.
【答案】to divide
【详解】句意:把零花钱分成不同部分是一个好习惯。本句使用固定句型“It’s a good habit to do sth.”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,用来表示“做某事是一种好习惯”,故填to divide。
30.The museum uses new ways ________ (pass) on ancient culture.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意:博物馆利用新方法来传承古代文化。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。
31.We should pass on our traditions to the ________ (come) generation.
【答案】coming
【详解】句意:我们应该把我们的传统传给下一代。空格修饰名词generation,需要形容词;come是动词“来”,coming作形容词意为“即将到来的”,the coming generation表示“下一代”。
32.The ________ (exhibit) of ancient relics attracted many young visitors.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意:古代文物的展览吸引了许多年轻的参观者。空格前有定冠词The,空格后是介词of,说明此处需要填名词作句子的主语,括号内给出的动词exhibit意为“展览、展出”,对应的名词形式exhibition表示“展览(活动)”,此处特指某一次文物展览,所以用单数名词。
33.The archaeologist has worked at the site for over 30 years and never felt ________ (bore).
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:这位考古学家已经在该遗址工作三十多年了,并且从未感到厌烦。felt是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,主语the archaeologist是人,表达“(人)感到厌倦的”,填bored。
34.Traditional culture has become ________ (increase) popular among young people.
【答案】increasingly
【详解】句意:传统文化在年轻人当中已经变得越来越受欢迎。空格后面是形容词popular,此处需要副词修饰形容词;increase是动词,其副词形式为increasingly。
35.The ________ (discover) at Sanxingdui have attracted worldwide attention.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:三星堆的发现引起了全世界的关注。空格前有定冠词The,空处在句中作主语,需要把动词discover(发现)变为名词形式,句中谓语动词是have attracted,说明主语是复数,discover的名词复数形式discoveries。
36.He is a ________ (research) who studies the history of the Shu Kingdom.
【答案】researcher
【详解】句意:他是一名研究蜀国历史的研究者。空格前面不定冠词a,空格后是“who studies the history of the Shu Kingdom”,故此处需要填表示职业的名词,括号里的词research“研究”是名词,故填其对应的职业名词researcher“研究员;研究者”。
37.The moai statues are famous for their ________ (mystery) origins.
【答案】mysterious
【详解】句意:摩艾石像以其神秘的起源而闻名。空格后是名词origins“起源”,因此前面需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词。mystery是名词,意为“神秘”,此处要填其形容词形式为mysterious,意为“神秘的”。
38.He sat ________ (silent) and looked at the old photos.
【答案】silently
【详解】句意:他安静地坐着,看着这些老旧的照片。句中动词sat为实义动词,需要副词进行修饰,括号内形容词silent要变为副词silently,符合副词修饰谓语动词的语法规则与句子语义要求。
39.This place brings back lots of ________ (love) moments.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:这个地方让人回想起许多美好的时刻。“lots of”表示“许多”,后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。在这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“moments(时刻、回忆)”,表明这些时刻的性质。“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”,“lovely”作为形容词,有“可爱的;令人愉快的;美好的”等含义,在这里“lovely moments”表示“美好的时刻”,符合语境。
40.Many villagers ________ (leave) hometown in 2010.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:许多村民在2010年离开了家乡。“in 2010”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left,意为“离开”。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.He is a famous puppet ________ (表演者).
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:他是一位著名的木偶表演者。表演者“performer”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。
42.We are ________ (骄傲的) of our traditional culture.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。骄傲的“proud”,形容词,be proud of“为……感到自豪”固定搭配。
43.This art was ________ (过时的) years ago.
【答案】old-fashioned
【详解】句意:这种艺术多年前就过时了。此处形容词作表语;中文“过时的”提示单词是old-fashioned。
44.I feel ________ (亲近的) to puppet art.
【答案】close
【详解】句意:我对木偶艺术感到很亲近。close“亲近的”,feel close to...“对……感到亲近”,固定搭配。
45.This old art is our national ________ (珍宝).
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意:这项古老的艺术是我们国家的珍宝。此处需要名词作表语,中文提示“珍宝”,treasure此处意为“珍宝”,指代文化瑰宝,表抽象概念,为不可数名词,用原形。
46.Modern ________ (青少年) care about traditional culture.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:现代青少年关心传统文化。谓语动词care为原形,说明主语是复数名词;teenager意为“青少年”,复数形式teenagers在句中作主语。
47.The speech ________ (激励) me to learn traditional skills.
【答案】inspired
【详解】句意:这篇演讲激励我学习传统技能。inspire“激励”,事情已经发生,用一般过去时态,inspire的过去式为inspired。
48.The ________ (木偶) show attracts lots of visitors.
【答案】puppet
【详解】句意:这场木偶戏吸引了大量游客。空格需要填入名词作定语修饰后面的名词show,单词puppet意为“木偶”,固定搭配puppet show表示“木偶戏”;名词作定语时一般使用单数形式,因此此处直接填puppet即可。
49.Young people are full of ________ (活力).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:年轻人充满了活力。固定搭配be full of后接名词,“活力”对应的不可数名词为energy。
50.This ________ (手指) controls the puppet’s movement.
【答案】finger
【详解】句意:这根手指控制木偶的动作。根据中文提示“手指”以及句中谓语动词controls为单数形式可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“finger(手指)”符合语境及语法要求。
51.The show draws lots of ________ (观众).
【答案】viewers
【详解】句意:这场演出吸引了大量观众。空格处在lots of后,需用名词复数形式作动词draws的宾语。“观众”译为viewer,故填复数形式viewers。
52.He is ________ (坚定的) on learning puppetry.
【答案】determined
【详解】句意:他下定决心要学习木偶戏。根据中文提示可知,固定搭配be determined on sth.表示“对某事态度坚定,下定决心”,故填determined。
53.We should take ________ (行动) to protect traditional arts.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:我们应当采取行动保护传统技艺。固定搭配take action,表示 “采取行动”,action此处为不可数名词,不需要变形。
54.Let me ________ (介绍) you to my new colleague, Mr. Wang.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:让我把你介绍给我的新同事王先生。introduce“介绍”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是动词原形。
55.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
【答案】outline
【详解】句意:在展开详细报告前,请概述你的要点。“概述”对应的英文是outline;本句为祈使句,后接动词原形,因此直接用outline。
56.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:当你说英语的时候,请多注意你的发音。固定短语pay attention to表示 “注意”,more修饰名词attention,attention为不可数名词,无复数变化。
57.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:这个实验真正的目的是什么?real是形容词,后面需要接名词,中文提示“目的”对应的单词为purpose;be动词是is,使用名词单数形式。
58.Good saving ________ (习惯) help you plan your life.
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:良好的储蓄习惯有助于你规划你的生活。“习惯”用habit表达,是可数名词,句子陈述的是客观事实,是一般现在时,谓语动词是动词原形help“帮助”,主语应为复数名词,habit的复数形式是habits。
59.Don’t ________ (混淆) your savings with your spending money.
【答案】mix up
【详解】句意:不要把你的存款和零花钱混淆。括号提示词义“混淆”,对应短语mix up;本句是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句,后面接动词原形,固定搭配mix up…with…意为“把……和……混淆”,因此填mix up。
60.He ________ (设法) to make ends meet every month.
【答案】manages
【详解】句意:他设法每月做到收支平衡。动词manage意为“设法”,固定搭配manage to do sth.意思是“设法(成功)做成某事”;句中时间状语“every month”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,要使用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,manage的第三人称单数直接在词尾加-s,故填manages。
61.Learn to ________ (做预算) before you spend money.
【答案】budget
【详解】句意:花钱之前学会做预算。learn to do sth.,to后面接动词原形,budget“做预算”,动词,此处用原形即可。
62.I put my money in my coat ________ (口袋).
【答案】pocket
【详解】句意:我把钱放在我外套的口袋里。pocket表示“口袋”,是符合语境的可数名词单数形式。
63.Few people can ________ (负担得起) the house.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:很少有人能买得起这套房子。“负担得起”afford,情态动词can后接动词原形。
64.My first wish was to go on a ________ (旅行) abroad.
【答案】trip
【详解】句意:我的第一个愿望是出国旅行。 固定搭配go on a trip表示去旅行,a后接单数名词。
65.We should learn to manage our money ________ (明智地) from a young age.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该从小学习明智地管理我们的钱。空格修饰动词manage,需要使用副词。wisely为副词,意为“明智地”,符合句子语法与语义。
66.This kind of ________ (商品) is popular now.
【答案】product
【详解】句意:这种商品现在很受欢迎。“商品”对应的英文为product,是可数名词;this kind of后接可数名词的单数形式,表示“这种……”,故填product。
67.Don’t ________ (改变) your decision casually.
【答案】change
【详解】句意:不要随意改变你的决定。否定祈使句“Don’t”后接动词原形;change意为“改变”,符合中文提示。
68.We are getting more and more ________ (游客) every year.
【答案】visitors/tourists
【详解】句意:我们每年迎来越来越多的游客。句中需要名词作宾语。中文“游客”对应的英文单词是tourist/visitor,为可数名词。句中的短语more and more意为“越来越多的”,修饰可数名词时,名词需要用复数形式。应填tourists或者visitors。
69.Success never comes ________ (顺利地). We believe in hard work.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:成功从不会顺利到来。我们相信努力。根据汉语提示可知,smoothly“顺利地”,副词修饰动词“comes”。
70.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history.
【答案】piece/part
【详解】句意:三星堆的发现提供了中国历史中缺失的一部分。a missing后接名词单数。中文“部分”对应英文名词“part/piece”。
71.It’s a great ________ (谜) how people made such big statues.
【答案】mystery
【详解】句意:人们是如何制作出如此巨大的雕像的是个巨大的谜。mystery“谜”,a修饰可数名词单数。
72.I have no ________ (可能性) of visiting the site this summer.
【答案】possibility
【详解】句意:今年夏天我没有参观该地点的可能性。possibility“可能性”,have no possibility“没有可能性”。
73.We live in the ________ (西北) of Sichuan.
【答案】northwest
【详解】句意:我们住在四川西北部。northwest“西北”,in the northwest of…“在……西北部”。
74.The ________ (考古学家) have worked here for nearly 100 years.
【答案】archaeologists
【详解】句意:这些考古学家已经在这里工作了近100年。“考古学家”的英文单词是archaeologist,句中的助动词是have,说明主语需要用复数形式,所以要把archaeologist变为复数archaeologists。 故填archaeologists。
75.The ________ (深度) of the hole surprised everyone.
【答案】depth
【详解】句意:这个洞的深度让所有人都感到惊讶。“深度”对应的单词是depth,是抽象名词,不可数。
76.This is a long historical ________ (时期).
【答案】period
【详解】句意:这是一段漫长的历史时期。“historical”为形容词,后面需要名词,period表示“时期”,不定冠词“a”后用可数名词单数,故填period。
77.The huge stone ________ (雕像) has existed for over 2,000 years.
【答案】statue
【详解】句意:这块巨石雕像已经存在了2000多年。statue“雕像”,名词,根据“has existed”可知,此处用单数形式。
78.The ________ (王国) had a special culture different from others.
【答案】kingdom
【详解】句意:这个王国有一种不同于其他国家的特殊文化。根据“The”以及汉语提示,此处应填单数名词kingdom“王国”作主语。
79.We can find more ________ (证据) to support this new idea.
【答案】evidence
【详解】句意:我们可以找到更多证据来支持这个新观点。“find more”后需要跟名词,evidence“证据”,不可数名词,直接填原形。
80.Please give me a more ________ (详尽的) report on this project.
【答案】detailed
【详解】句意:请给我一份关于这个项目更加详尽的报告。形容词detailed意为“详尽的”,作定语修饰名词report。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们青年应当坚持热爱,肩负传承传统文化的责任。
We youth should ________ ________ our love and ________ ________ ________ to pass on traditional culture.
【答案】 stick to shoulder the responsibility
【详解】原句中“坚持”和“肩负……的责任”是关键词,“坚持”对应的短语是stick to,“肩负……的责任”对应的短语是shoulder the responsibility。should为情态动词,后接动词原形stick和shoulder,and连接两个并列的动词短语。应填stick;to;shoulder;the;responsibility。
82.她发布木偶短视频,页面涌入国内外大量观众留言。
She posts puppet short videos, and her page ________ ________ ________ messages from viewers at home and abroad.
【答案】 is flooded with
【详解】原句中关键词是“涌入”。固定短语be flooded with表示“被……大量涌入、充斥着”,可以形象表达留言大量涌进页面,贴合题干中文“涌入”的语境。前半句动词“posts”为一般现在时,前后分句时态要保持一致,主语“her page”是单数,be动词选用is。因此填is;flooded;with。
83.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他的精神鼓舞着数百万的人。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist, and his spirit ________ ________ ________ people.
【答案】 encourages/inspires millions of
【详解】第一空关键词“鼓舞着”对应动词encourage或inspire,根据“is”可知,使用一般现在时,主语“his spirit”是单数,故填入对应的第三人称单数形式encourages或inspires。第二、三空关键词“数百万的”对应表达millions of。
84.我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。
I ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public.
【答案】 used to be
【详解】原句中“过去常常”对应的固定短语是“used to”,后接动词原形;固定搭配“be afraid of”意为“害怕”,因此此处填入be,句子描述过去习惯性的状态,契合“我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。
85.青少年应该学会如何处理学习压力。
Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ pressure from studies.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,表示“处理;应对”的短语是deal with或do with,但空格前给的特殊疑问词为how,所以此处选择deal with,固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填deal;with。
86.自从我加入志愿者俱乐部以来,我已经帮助了很多老人。
I ________ ________ many elderly people since I joined the volunteer club.
【答案】 have helped
【详解】原句中“已经帮助”是关键词,since引导时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,help的过去分词为helped。故填have;helped。
87.培养一个爱好可以帮助我们放松并提高创造力。
________ ________ a hobby can help us relax and improve creativity.
【答案】 Taking up
【详解】原句中“培养”是关键词,表示“培养一个爱好”的英文是take up a hobby,动词短语作主语,需使用动名词形式taking,位于句首,首字母大写。
88.推理能力是解决问题的重要部分。
The ability to ________ ________ is an important part of solving problems.
【答案】 draw conclusions
【详解】原句中 “推理” 为关键信息,固定搭配draw conclusions表示“推理、得出结论”,the ability to后接动词原形,因此draw用原形,完全匹配本句语境。
89.Jim卖掉了他的金表,给Della买了一套昂贵的梳子。
Jim sold his gold watch to buy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Della.
【答案】 an expensive set of combs
【详解】原句中“一套昂贵的梳子”是关键词,固定搭配a set of表示“一套”,expensive意为“昂贵的”,以元音音素发音开头,不定冠词用an,combs意为“梳子”,an expensive set of combs意为“一套昂贵的梳子”。
90.我们应该学会明智地管理我们的零花钱。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ wisely.
【答案】 manage our pocket money
【详解】原句关键词为“管理我们的零花钱”,用manage our pocket money表示,learn to后接动词原形。
91.这个慈善项目的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童。
The ________ ________ this charity program is to help children in poor areas.
【答案】 purpose of
【详解】原句中“目的”以及所属关系“的”是关键词,表示“目的”的名词是purpose;介词of用来构成名词所有格,代表这个慈善项目的目的,故填purpose;of。
92.许多必需品我们无法舍弃。
We can’t give up many daily ________ ________.
【答案】 necessary things
【详解】原句中“必需品”是关键词,necessary为形容词修饰名词,many后接可数名词复数things,本句为一般现在时,故填necessary;things。
93.诚实交易才是公平买卖。
Honest trade makes ________ ________.
【答案】 fair dealing
【详解】原句中“公平买卖”是关键词,“公平的”用形容词fair,“买卖、交易”用名词dealing;固定搭配make sth.+名词/形容词,此处fair修饰dealing,故填fair;dealing。
94.旧木桥多年前消失不见了。
The old ________ ________ disappeared years ago.
【答案】 wooden bridge
【详解】原句中“木桥”是关键词,表示“木桥”的英文是wooden bridge,其中wooden为形容词,意为“木制的”,作定语修饰名词bridge。
95.我们时不时相约见面。
We meet each other ________ ________ ________ time.
【答案】 from time to
【详解】原句中“时不时”是关键词,表示“时不时”的短语是from time to time。本句是一般现在时,该短语可直接在句中作状语。
96.这些珍宝如此美丽,以至于在我的想象中栩栩如生。
The treasures are ________ ________ ________ they come alive in my imagination.
【答案】 so beautiful that
【详解】原句中关键词是“如此美丽”和“以至于”。“美丽”对应形容词beautiful。分析句子结构可知,本句符合固定句型“so+形容词 that”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;beautiful;that。
97.这些发现填补了中国历史缺失的一环。
The finds ________ ________ ________ ________ of Chinese history.
【答案】 provide a missing piece
【详解】原句中“填补了……缺失的一环”是关键词。可理解为“为……提供缺失的一块/一环”,provide表示“提供”,对应中文“填补”;missing为形容词,意为“缺失的”,修饰后面的名词piece“一块/一环”,且由于piece为可数名词单数,前面需要不定冠词a,构成a missing piece表示“缺失的一环/一块碎片”,整体作provide的宾语。主语“The finds”为复数,谓语动词用原形provide,故填provide;a;missing;piece。
98.考古学家自1934年以来就在那里工作。
Archaeologists ________ ________ ________ there since 1934.
【答案】 have been working
【详解】原句中“就在那里工作”是关键词。时间状语since 1934表示“自从1934年以来”,说明动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,还可能继续进行,符合现在完成进行时的用法。主语“Archaeologists”是复数,助动词用have,动词work“工作”的现在分词是working,故填have;been;working。
99.这些惊人的发现是90年努力的成果。
The surprising discoveries are ________ ________ ________ 90 years of effort.
【答案】 the fruit of
【详解】英汉对照,句中缺少关键词“是……的成果”。句子主语是discoveries,系动词是are,后面需接名词性短语作表语。中文“是……的成果”对应的英语为“the fruit of”。
100.成功从来不是一帆风顺的。我们相信努力工作。
Success never ________ ________. We believe in ________ ________.
【答案】 goes smoothly hard work
【详解】前两空意为“一帆风顺”,可用动词短语“go smoothly”表达,主语为第三人称单数,动词go用三单goes;后两空作介词in的宾语,可填写hard work,意为“努力工作”,名词短语。
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期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.His parents always encourage him ________ (talk) about his problems freely.
2.Never give up ________ (try) no matter how hard it is.
3.He ________ (join) the volunteer group to help lonely teenagers last month.
4.The girl is ________ (worry) about her upcoming exams.
5.The old tradition will not ________ (appear) if we pass it on to the next generation.
6.The ________ (create) of the young artist impressed everyone in the room.
7.It is our ________ (responsible) to keep our cultural heritage alive.
8.I was ________ (inspire) by the poem’s powerful message about hope.
9.The ________ (perform) on stage moved the audience to tears.
10.The ________ (achieve) of these young people are truly remarkable.
11.Many wild animals are ________ (kill) by hunters every year.
12.The book provides a wonderful ________ (introduce) to Chinese youth culture.
13.The ________ (wealth) country is able to provide more support to its people.
14.The ________ (famous) of this work has spread far beyond China’s borders.
15.My grandmother told me many ________ (amaze) stories about her childhood.
16.She finished her speech with a ________ (power) quote from the great educator.
17.The ________ (quality) of this product are better than those of others.
18.His ________ (recommend) was accepted by all the group members.
19.Never give up ________ (try) to achieve your financial goals.
20.The ________ (customer) are complaining about the bad service in this shop.
21.His father is a successful ________ (bank) who works in a big international bank.
22.It’s not easy ________ (earn) enough money to support a family in big cities.
23.Many teenagers don’t know how to deal with their ________ (week) pocket money.
24.Don’t waste money on those ________ (use) little toys.
25.When he ________ (collect) enough money, he will buy new books.
26.O. Henry is ________ (know) for unexpected story endings.
27.You can turn a spare tin into your own ________ (save) box.
28.She chose one of the most important ________ (wish) from her list and started saving.
29.It’s a good habit ________ (divide) your pocket money into different parts.
30.The museum uses new ways ________ (pass) on ancient culture.
31.We should pass on our traditions to the ________ (come) generation.
32.The ________ (exhibit) of ancient relics attracted many young visitors.
33.The archaeologist has worked at the site for over 30 years and never felt ________ (bore).
34.Traditional culture has become ________ (increase) popular among young people.
35.The ________ (discover) at Sanxingdui have attracted worldwide attention.
36.He is a ________ (research) who studies the history of the Shu Kingdom.
37.The moai statues are famous for their ________ (mystery) origins.
38.He sat ________ (silent) and looked at the old photos.
39.This place brings back lots of ________ (love) moments.
40.Many villagers ________ (leave) hometown in 2010.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.He is a famous puppet ________ (表演者).
42.We are ________ (骄傲的) of our traditional culture.
43.This art was ________ (过时的) years ago.
44.I feel ________ (亲近的) to puppet art.
45.This old art is our national ________ (珍宝).
46.Modern ________ (青少年) care about traditional culture.
47.The speech ________ (激励) me to learn traditional skills.
48.The ________ (木偶) show attracts lots of visitors.
49.Young people are full of ________ (活力).
50.This ________ (手指) controls the puppet’s movement.
51.The show draws lots of ________ (观众).
52.He is ________ (坚定的) on learning puppetry.
53.We should take ________ (行动) to protect traditional arts.
54.Let me ________ (介绍) you to my new colleague, Mr. Wang.
55.Please ________ (概述) your main points before you start the detailed report.
56.Please pay more ________(注意)to your pronunciation when you speak English.
57.What is the real ________ (目的) of this experiment?
58.Good saving ________ (习惯) help you plan your life.
59.Don’t ________ (混淆) your savings with your spending money.
60.He ________ (设法) to make ends meet every month.
61.Learn to ________ (做预算) before you spend money.
62.I put my money in my coat ________ (口袋).
63.Few people can ________ (负担得起) the house.
64.My first wish was to go on a ________ (旅行) abroad.
65.We should learn to manage our money ________ (明智地) from a young age.
66.This kind of ________ (商品) is popular now.
67.Don’t ________ (改变) your decision casually.
68.We are getting more and more ________ (游客) every year.
69.Success never comes ________ (顺利地). We believe in hard work.
70.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history.
71.It’s a great ________ (谜) how people made such big statues.
72.I have no ________ (可能性) of visiting the site this summer.
73.We live in the ________ (西北) of Sichuan.
74.The ________ (考古学家) have worked here for nearly 100 years.
75.The ________ (深度) of the hole surprised everyone.
76.This is a long historical ________ (时期).
77.The huge stone ________ (雕像) has existed for over 2,000 years.
78.The ________ (王国) had a special culture different from others.
79.We can find more ________ (证据) to support this new idea.
80.Please give me a more ________ (详尽的) report on this project.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们青年应当坚持热爱,肩负传承传统文化的责任。
We youth should ________ ________ our love and ________ ________ ________ to pass on traditional culture.
82.她发布木偶短视频,页面涌入国内外大量观众留言。
She posts puppet short videos, and her page ________ ________ ________ messages from viewers at home and abroad.
83.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他的精神鼓舞着数百万的人。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist, and his spirit ________ ________ ________ people.
84.我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。
I ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public.
85.青少年应该学会如何处理学习压力。
Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ pressure from studies.
86.自从我加入志愿者俱乐部以来,我已经帮助了很多老人。
I ________ ________ many elderly people since I joined the volunteer club.
87.培养一个爱好可以帮助我们放松并提高创造力。
________ ________ a hobby can help us relax and improve creativity.
88.推理能力是解决问题的重要部分。
The ability to ________ ________ is an important part of solving problems.
89.Jim卖掉了他的金表,给Della买了一套昂贵的梳子。
Jim sold his gold watch to buy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Della.
90.我们应该学会明智地管理我们的零花钱。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ wisely.
91.这个慈善项目的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童。
The ________ ________ this charity program is to help children in poor areas.
92.许多必需品我们无法舍弃。
We can’t give up many daily ________ ________.
93.诚实交易才是公平买卖。
Honest trade makes ________ ________.
94.旧木桥多年前消失不见了。
The old ________ ________ disappeared years ago.
95.我们时不时相约见面。
We meet each other ________ ________ ________ time.
96.这些珍宝如此美丽,以至于在我的想象中栩栩如生。
The treasures are ________ ________ ________ they come alive in my imagination.
97.这些发现填补了中国历史缺失的一环。
The finds ________ ________ ________ ________ of Chinese history.
98.考古学家自1934年以来就在那里工作。
Archaeologists ________ ________ ________ there since 1934.
99.这些惊人的发现是90年努力的成果。
The surprising discoveries are ________ ________ ________ 90 years of effort.
100.成功从来不是一帆风顺的。我们相信努力工作。
Success never ________ ________. We believe in ________ ________.
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