Unit 2 Inspiring People基础通关 2026–2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People基础通关2026–2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is ________ great honor to introduce our inspiring hero to all of you. A．a　　 B．an　　 C．the　　 D．/ 2．Confucius’s words still have a deep ________ on people today. A．influence　　 B．mistake　　 C．promise　　 D．method 3．The scientist spent his whole life ________ medical research. A．in　　 B．on　　 C．at　　 D．for 4．We often talk ________ great people who changed the world. A．of　　 B．to　　 C．with　　 D．about 5．It ________ necessary for teenagers to develop good habits from an early age. A．were　　 B．was　　 C．is　　 D．be 6．As students, we should ________ every opportunity to improve ourselves. A．take pride in　　 B．take advantage of　　C．come true　　 D．drop out of 7．The spirit of these pioneers will always ________ in our memories. A．live on　　 B．build up　　 C．take place　　 D．come across 8．His speech kept a perfect ________ between facts and emotions. A．kindness　　 B．balance　　 C．wisdom　　 D．courage 9．The famous ________ Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin and won a Nobel Prize. A．researcher　　 B．engineer　　 C．pilot　　 D．thinker 10．It was ________ of the explorer to sail across the unknown ocean to reach new lands. A．wise　　 B．brave　　 C．creative　　 D．inspiring 11．Young people ________ those who make great contributions to the country. A．look up to　　 B．look for　　 C．look after　　 D．look through 12．—How can we become inspiring people? —We must keep working ________ and never lose heart. A．easily　　 B．quickly　　 C．hard　　 D．slowly 13．—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of our brave soldiers. A．amazing　　 B．bored　　 C．relaxed　　 D．tiring 14．—Why do you admire Zhong Nanshan so much? —Because he has ________ many patients and saved countless lives. A．helped　　 B．stopped　　 C．prevented　　 D．refused 15．—________ I borrow your notes about the great scientist? —Of course. Here you are. A．Must　　 B．Need　　 C．Should　　 D．May 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Wu Mengchao, known as “the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科之父)”, is a truly inspiring person. He has made a great 16_____ to the medical field in China. Wu was born in 1922 in Fujian. From a young age, he showed great 17_____ in medicine. After graduating from medical school, he became a doctor. At that time, liver surgery (肝脏手术) was almost a 18_____ area in China — few doctors dared to try it. 19_____ Wu was not afraid. He believed he could change the situation and decided to make a big 20_____. He put all his energy into 21_____ new surgical methods. His goal was to 22_____ better ways to treat liver diseases and save more lives. He successfully performed many difficult operations that others thought 23_____. What’s more, he trained lots of young doctors, so his influence became very 24_____. Wu’s great 25_____ have made him respected by people all over China. Even in his late years, he still worked in the hospital. His story tells us that with persistence and love, one can achieve great things. 16．A．form　　 B．difference　　 C．plan　　 D．decision 17．A．skill　　 B．interest　　 C．improvement　　 D．talent 18．A．blank（空白的）　　B．famous　　 C．simple　　 D．common 19．A．although　　 B．because　　 C．but　　 D．so 20．A．preparation　　 B．choice　　 C．change　　 D．chance 21．A．spreading　　 B．developing　　 C．getting　　 D．making 22．A．close　　 B．copy　　 C．create　　 D．discover 23．A．impossible　　 B．easy　　 C．boring　　 D．useless 24．A．necessary　　 B．difficult　　 C．wide（广泛的）　　 D．popular 25．A．conditions　　 B．achievements　　C．traditions　　 D．suggestions 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Our topic today is about inspiring scientists in China. 26_____ B: Sure! I think Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists. A: Qian Xuesen? 27_____ What did he do exactly? B: He was a famous aerospace expert. He helped China develop its rocket and space programs. A: Oh, that sounds important. 28_____ B: Yes, he gave up a good life in the US and returned to China to serve his motherland. A: That’s so touching! 29_____ B: Of course. He overcame many difficulties and led teams to build China’s first missiles. A: I really admire him. 30_____ B: Exactly. We should all learn his spirit of devotion. A．I’m not very familiar with him. B．Do you have anyone to recommend? C．He went abroad to study first, right? D．So he overcame great difficulties for the country? E．Can you tell me more about his contributions? F．Was he the pioneer of China’s space program? G．So he is not only a great scientist but also a true patriot (爱国者). 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） （A） Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in 1930. He studied agriculture at university. At that time, many people in China didn’t have enough food. Yuan decided to work on rice to help end hunger. He spent decades in the fields, studying and experimenting. Finally, he successfully developed hybrid rice, which greatly increased rice production. His achievement fed millions of people not only in China but also around the world. Yuan never stopped researching even in his old age. He said his dream was to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit lives on. 31．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930.　　B．In 1950.　　C．In 1960.　　D．In 2021. 32．What did Yuan Longping study at university? A．Medicine.　　B．Agriculture.　　C．Physics.　　D．Chemistry. 33．Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on rice? A．Because he liked farming as a hobby. B．Because he wanted to help end hunger. C．Because his family grew rice. D．Because he wanted to be famous. 34．What is hybrid rice famous for? A．Its beautiful color. B．Greatly increasing rice production. C．Growing only in water. D．Being easy to plant. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Yuan’s dream came true. B．Yuan’s spirit lives on though he passed away. C．Yuan retired early. D．Rice crops can grow taller than men. （B） Amy is a 14-year-old girl from Canada. She loves drawing. When she was 8, she lost her hearing because of an illness. At first, she felt hopeless and couldn’t communicate well with others. But her parents encouraged her to express herself through art. Amy began to draw pictures to show her feelings. Slowly, she became good at it. She posted her artworks online and soon got lots of fans. Her colorful drawings about courage and hope moved many people. “Art gives me a voice,” Amy said. “Even if I can’t hear, I can still share my world.” Now she often holds online exhibitions to raise money for children with hearing problems. 36．What happened to Amy when she was 8? A．She lost her hearing.　　B．She started painting. C．She moved to Canada.　　D．She became famous. 37．How did Amy express herself at first after losing hearing? A．By singing.　　B．By drawing pictures. C．By writing books.　　D．By dancing. 38．Why did Amy become popular online? A．Because of her beautiful voice. B．Because her drawings about courage moved people. C．Because she was a singer. D．Because she wrote famous novels. 39．What does “Art gives me a voice” mean? A．Art can make sounds. B．Art helps her express herself though she can’t hear. C．Art is noisy. D．Art needs a loud speaker. 40．What does Amy do with the money from exhibitions? A．Buy more paints.　　B．Raise money for children with hearing problems. C．Travel around the world.　　D．Build a school. 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．People all over the world ________（钦佩）the great scientist for his devotion. 42．You should ________（面对）the difficulty bravely instead of running away. 43．The Great ________（长城）is one of the symbols of China. 44．The ________（宇宙）contains billions of stars and planets. 45．It’s wise to keep a ________（平衡）between work and relaxation. 46．He is a national ________（英雄）who protected his country. 47．Many ________（受伤的）people were sent to hospital after the earthquake. 48．The new ________（发现）of a vaccine saved many lives. 49．Her father is a famous ________（物理学家）working on quantum research. 50．He dreams of being a ________（发明家）to create useful machines. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．这位作家鼓舞了数百万读者去追逐梦想。 The writer ________ millions of readers ________ chase their dreams. （inspire sb. to do） 52．她的故事能唤起人们对善良的信念。 Her story can ________ ________ people’s belief in kindness. （bring out） 53．20世纪的中国出现了许多伟大的领袖。 Many great leaders appeared in China ________ ________ ________.（in the 20th century） 54．这位医生把一生奉献给救助病人，真令人敬佩。 It is admirable ________ the doctor ________ devote his life to saving patients. 55．对我们来说，保护传统文化很重要。 It is important ________ us ________ protect traditional culture. 七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．The hero devoted himself to serving the people.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the hero devote himself to ________? 57．Her words seem to be encouraging.（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ her words ________ encouraging. 58．People never give up in hard times.（用 inspiring 改写） It is inspiring for _______________________________. 59．To help others is meaningful.（改为同义句） ________ meaningful ________ ________ others. 60．The astronaut flew into space and returned safely.（用 amazing 改写） __________________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Heng was a great 61_____（science）in ancient China. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and 62_____（be）famous for inventing the seismograph (地动仪), a machine 63_____ could detect earthquakes. From a young age, Zhang showed great curiosity about nature. He studied 64_____（careful）and read widely. He not only made contributions to astronomy but also 65_____（improve）many instruments. His seismograph was an 66_____（amaze）invention at that time. When an earthquake happened far away, the machine’s bronze ball would drop, 67_____（show）the direction. People were shocked by 68_____（it）accuracy. Zhang also wrote poems and was good at 69_____（paint）. His wide talents made him one of the most respected 70_____（figure）in Chinese history. 九、书面表达（共10分） 71．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的励志人物。 提示： 1. 谁是你的励志人物？ 2. 你为何敬佩他/她？ 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1．A　honor 以辅音音素开头，a great honor “一种荣幸”。 2．A　have a deep influence on “对……有深远影响”。 3．B　spend…on sth. 固定搭配。 4．D　talk about “谈论”。 5．C　It is necessary for sb. to do，一般现在时。 6．B　take advantage of “利用”。 7．A　live on “继续存在，留存”。 8．B　keep a balance between…and… “在……之间保持平衡”。 9．A　屠呦呦是研究员 researcher。 10．B　勇敢 crossing unknown ocean → brave。 11．A　look up to “尊敬，仰慕”。 12．C　work hard “努力”。 13．A　amazing story “令人惊叹的故事”。 14．A　helped many patients。 15．D　May I…? 请求许可。 二、完形填空 16．B　make a difference “产生影响”。 17．B　show interest in “对……有兴趣”（也可 talent，但此处搭配 interest 更自然；结合后文毕业学医，选 B interest）。 18．A　blank area “空白领域”。 19．C　but 转折。 20．C　make a big change。 21．B　develop new methods “研发新方法”。 22．C　create better ways。 23．A　others thought impossible。 24．C　influence became wide。 25．B　achievements。 三、补全对话 26．B　Do you have anyone to recommend? 27．A　I’m not very familiar with him. 28．F　Was he the pioneer…?（对应 Yes 回答） 29．E　Can you tell me more about his contributions? 30．G　总结评价 patriot。 四、阅读理解 31–35：A B B B B 36–40：A B B B B 五、单词拼写 41．admire　42．face　43．Wall　44．universe　45．balance 46．hero　47．injured/wounded　48．discovery　49．physicist　50．inventor 六、完成句子 51．inspires; to 52．bring out 53．in the 20th century 54．of; to（It is admirable of sb. to do） 55．for; to 七、句型转换 56．What did; doing（devote oneself to doing） 57．It seems that; are（seem to be = It seems that…） 58．people never to give up in hard times.（It is inspiring for people never to give up…） 59．It’s; to help 60．It is amazing that the astronaut flew into space and returned safely. / What an amazing thing that… 八、短文填空 61．scientist　62．was　63．that/which　64．carefully　65．improved 66．amazing　67．showing　68．its　69．painting　70．figures 九、书面表达（参考范文） My Inspiring Person The inspiring person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life researching rice to help end hunger in the world. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up. I admire him because of his great devotion and persistence. He achieved so much but remained modest and hardworking. From him, I’ve learned that we should never give up when facing challenges, and we should use our abilities to help others. I will study hard and try to make a difference like him. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $