Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础巩固练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版(山东济南）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“激励人心的人物”为主题，精选林智英、黄大年等中国真实人物事迹，适配九年级上册Unit 2复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读选择|15题|细节理解|黄大年回国科研事迹，渗透家国情怀| |阅读还原|5题|语篇衔接|白春兰种树故事，考查逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|10题|词汇语法|朱彦之建桥经历，融合语言运用与思维品质| |短文填空|10空|语法应用|沈吉兰争取男女平等，强化文化意识| |写作|2题|信息提取与表达|介绍身边激励人物，提升学习能力与书面表达|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础巩固练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版(山东济南） 一、听力测试（略） 二、阅读 第一节 阅读选择 A Lin Zhiying is a retired teacher in a small town in Gansu. When she was young, her school had no library. She saved money for 30 years and turned an old storeroom into a children’s reading room. Every weekend, poor pupils come to borrow books for free. She says, “A book can light up a child’s whole life.” （　）1. What was Lin Zhiying’s job? A. A doctor.　 B. A retired teacher.　 C. A bus driver. （　）2. What did she do with the old storeroom? A. Sold it for money.　 B. Made it into a children’s reading room.　 C. Kept old chairs there. （　）3. What does Lin Zhiying think books can do? A. Make children sleep early.　B. Light up a child’s whole life.　 C. Help people cook better. B Huang Danian was a famous geophysicist. He studied and worked in the UK for many years, but in 2009 he returned to China. He led important research on deep-Earth exploration. He often worked until midnight and refused high-paid jobs abroad. In 2017, he died of illness at 58. His students say he taught them not only science, but also patriotism. （　）4. What was Huang Danian’s job? A. A geophysicist.　 B. A painter.　 C. A farmer. （　）5. Why did he come back to China in 2009? A. To open a shop.　 B. To lead important research.　 C. To travel around. （　）6. What did his students learn from him? A. Only foreign languages.　 B. Science and patriotism.　 C. How to cook. （　）7. When did Huang Danian pass away? A. In 2009.　 B. In 2017.　 C. In 1998. C Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. She was a pilot before joining the space program. In 2012, she flew into space on Shenzhou-9. Many girls wrote to her: “Now we know women can also reach the stars.” She often visits schools and tells children, “Dreams are like stars. You may not touch them, but they show you the way.” （　）8. Who is Liu Yang? A. A singer.　 B. China’s first woman astronaut.　 C. A maths teacher. （　）9. What was she before becoming an astronaut? A. A pilot.　 B. A nurse.　 C. A reporter. （　）10. What does Liu Yang say dreams are like? A. Stones.　 B. Stars.　 C. Books. （　）11. Why do girls write to her? A. To ask for money.　B. To say women can also reach the stars.　C. To invite her to a party. D An 18-year-old student, Chen Yang, started a “homework help” group for left-behind children in his village. He studies at a normal college. Every Sunday, he rides his bike to the village center and teaches primary pupils maths and English. He gets no pay. “My teacher helped me when I was small,” he says. “Now it is my turn.” Some volunteers joined him. The group now has 12 members. The village head says, “Young people like Chen give us hope.” （　）12. Who does Chen Yang help? A. Left-behind children.　 B. Old farmers.　 C. College teachers. （　）13. How does Chen Yang go to the village center? A. By car.　 B. By bike.　 C. By train. （　）14. What does the village head think of Chen Yang? A. He is lazy.　 B. He gives the village hope.　 C. He should study abroad. （　）15. How many members does the group have now? A. One.　 B. Twelve.　 C. Fifty. 第二节 阅读还原 The Girl Who Planted Trees In a dry mountain area of Ningxia, a woman named Bai Chunlan began planting trees in 1986. __16__ At that time, there was almost no grass on the hills. She carried water up the slopes every day. __17__ Many small trees died in the first years, but she never stopped trying. Little by little, green came back to the mountains. __18__ Birds returned, and the wind blew less sand into the village. Her story was reported on TV. __19__ Students, soldiers and city volunteers all came to help her. Today, more than 40,000 trees stand on those hills. __20__ She shows us that one pair of hands, used with love, can change the land. A. The work was slow and tiring. B. She was only 19 years old then. C. Bai now has white hair but still walks the hills. D. The mountains became cool and wet. E. She wanted to become a famous singer. F. More people heard about her. 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空 Zhu Yanzhi was a young engineer. She loved maps and bridges. When her city decided to build a new pedestrian bridge over a wide river, many old engineers said it was too __21__. Zhu was afraid at first, __22__ she did not run away. She read hundreds of papers and asked experts for __23__. At night, she drew plans on her small desk. Her team was small, __24__ she always encouraged them, “If we work together, we can do it.” After two years, the bridge was finished. People were __25__ when a 26-year-old girl became the main designer. Children liked to touch the iron rails and take photos there. Zhu said, “A bridge is not just steel. It is a __26__ between people on both sides of the river.” She later __27__ three girls from poor families. “I never had __28__,” she smiled, “now I have three.” She __29__ gives them books and talks with them. “Work hard, and you can build your own bridge one day,” she always says with a __30__. （　）21. A. easy　　B. difficult　　C. funny （　）22. A. so　　　B. because　　 C. but （　）23. A. advice　B. trouble　　 C. money （　）24. A. or　　　B. and　　　　C. until （　）25. A. bored　 B. surprised　 C. angry （　）26. A. wall　 B. lock　C. bridge　　 （　）27. A. forgot　B. trained　　C. hated （　）28. A. sisters　B. bosses　　 C. strangers （　）29. A. never　 B. often　　　C. seldom （　）30. A. cry　　 B. laugh　　　C. smile 第二节 短文填空 Shen Jilan was a farmer from Shanxi. She was one of the first women deputies (代表) of the National People’s Congress. All her life, she fought for the __31_ (equal) of men and women in the countryside. In the past, village women __32__ (not allow) to speak at meetings. Shen stood up and said, “Women work in the fields too. We __33__ (must) have a voice.” Her words were simple, but very brave at that time. She __34__ (elect) as a deputy many times. For more than 60 years, she took villagers’ problems to Beijing: bad roads, no clinics, poor schools. “A deputy is not a big name,” she said. “A deputy is a pair of __35__ (ear) for the people.” Thanks to people like her, girls in her village can go to school __36__ (free) today. The old mud rooms __37__ (replace) by bright classrooms. Shen’s story __38__ (teach) us that one honest voice can move a whole country forward. Young people should remember her: greatness is not about being famous. It is about __39__ (stand) up for what is right, and __40__ (do) small things with a big heart. 四、写作 第一节 阅读表达 Mao Xianglin is a village head in Chongqing. For seven years, he led villagers to cut a road through a cliff (悬崖). Before the road, the village was shut in by mountains. Children climbed ropes to go to school. Mao said, “If we wait for the government to do everything, we will wait forever.” > With hammers and ropes, the villagers worked in the cold and rain. Six people lost their lives. At last, an 8-kilometre road was finished. Buses came, tourists came, and apples from the village could be sold outside. Today the village is rich, but Mao still lives in an old house. “I am just a servant of the people,” he said. 41. Where is Mao Xianglin’s village? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did children go to school before the road was built? ____________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take to cut the road through the cliff? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How many people lost their lives in the work? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What does Mao Xianglin call himself? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 假如你是王磊，你们班要出一期英语墙报，主题是 “The Inspiring Person Around Me”。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你身边一个激励你的人（如家人、老师、同学、邻居等），包括： - 这个人是谁； • 他/她做了什么令你感动； • 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求：用现在完成时或一般过去时均可，语句通顺，不出现真实校名和姓名（可用假名）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 阅读选择 A: 1 B　2 B　3 B B: 4 A　5 B　6 B　7 B C: 8 B　9 A　10 B　11 B D: 12 A　13 B　14 B　15 B 阅读还原 16 B　17 A　18 D　19 F　20 C（多余项 E） 完形填空 21 B　22 C　23 A　24 B　25 B　26 C　27 B　28 A　29 B　30 C 短文填空 31 equality 32 were not allowed 33 must 34 was elected 35 ears 36 freely 37 have been replaced 38 teaches / has taught 39 standing 40 doing 阅读表达（简答，言之成句即可） 41. In Chongqing. 42. They climbed ropes. 43. For seven years. 44. Six people. 45. A servant of the people. 写作参考范文 The Inspiring Person Around Me The person who inspires me most is my neighbour Grandpa Li. He is 70 years old, but he has planted over 300 trees along our village road in the past five years. Every morning, he carries water and walks a long way to water the young trees. Some people laughed at him, but he never stopped. Last spring, a strong wind broke many small trees. Grandpa Li did not complain. He tied them with cloth and planted new ones again. Now the road is green, and birds sing there every morning. From him I have learned that one person’s small act, done with love and persistence, can change a place. I want to be like him — not to do big things only, but to keep doing good things every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $