Unit 1 What’s on your plate 重难点提优突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五上英语 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 重难点提优突破练习 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. You ____ eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. should　　B. shouldn’t　　C. can’t （ ）2. Don’t eat ____ meat. It’s bad for you. A. too much　　B. too many　　C. a few （ ）3. There are different food ____ on the table. A. group　　B. groups　　C. a group （ ）4. I eat noodles and ____ for lunch. A. vegetable　　B. vegetables　　C. a vegetable （ ）5. Sam wants a bar ____ chocolate. A. chocolate　　B. of chocolate　　C. chocolates （ ）6. Amy never ____ cola. She drinks milk. A. drink　　B. drinks　　C. drinking （ ）7. Candy and chips are ____ food. Don’t eat too much. A. healthy　　B. bad　　C. good （ ）8. Sam, that’s ____! You can’t eat more. A. enough　　B. many　　C. few （ ）9. Vegetables are good ____ our health. A. to　　B. for　　C. at （ ）10. I’m ____ a letter to my friend Sam. A. write　　B. writes　　C. writing （ ）11. ____ do you have for breakfast? A. What　　B. How　　C. Where （ ）12. There ____ some milk in the bottle. A. is　　B. are　　C. be （ ）13. We should choose ____ food. A. healthy　　B. health　　C. healthily （ ）14. I don’t like chips. They are ____ for me. A. good　　B. bad　　C. well （ ）15. Go, Slow and Whoa ____ three kinds of food. A. is　　B. are　　C. am 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. potato（复数） ____ 2. biscuit（复数） ____ 3. health（形容词） ____ 4. good（反义词，表“坏的”） ____ 5. heavy（反义词，表“轻的”） ____ 6. eat（第三人称单数） ____ 7. drink（第三人称单数） ____ 8. have（第三人称单数） ____ 9. snack（复数） ____ 10. tomato（复数） ____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 I eat vegetables for lunch. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you eat for lunch? You should eat some fruit. （改为否定句） You ____ eat ____ fruit. Sam likes chips very much. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Sam ____ chips very much? She drinks some milk every morning. （改为否定句） She ____ ____ any milk every morning. There are some bottles on the table. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ on the table? We should choose healthy food. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you should choose? Eat more fruit. （改为否定句） ____ ____ more fruit. He wants some soup. （改为一般疑问句） ____ he ____ any soup? There is some meat in the plate. （改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ any meat in the plate? Milk is good for our health. （改为否定句） Milk ____ ____ good for our health. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. Don’t eat ____ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too much　　B. too many （ ）2. How ____ vegetables do you eat every day? A. many　　B. much （ ）3. There ____ some milk in the glass. A. is　　B. are （ ）4. Candy is bad ____ our teeth. A. for　　B. to （ ）5. You ____ eat a lot of snacks. They are unhealthy. A. shouldn’t　　B. should （ ）6. Eat ____ candy. It’s not healthy at all. A. little　　B. few （ ）7. I want a bar ____ chocolate. A. of　　B. to （ ）8. Fruit is ____ food. Eat it every day! A. healthy　　B. health 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Yes. What about you, Amy? ( ) Fruit and vegetables are good for us. ( ) What do you have for lunch, Sam? ( ) I have rice, meat and some vegetables. It’s a healthy meal. ( ) That’s great! You should eat more vegetables. ( ) I eat noodles with eggs and drink some milk. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Amy is thinking about her ____1____. She looks at the food. There are some ____2____ and a bar of ____3____ on the table. Amy wants to eat the candy, but her mum says, “No, that’s not ____4____ food. Eat some vegetables and ____5____.” So Amy has rice, ____6____ and an egg. They are good ____7____ her. Her little brother Sam ____8____ a lot of snacks and drinks. He is heavy and often ____9____. His teeth hurt too. The doctor says Sam should ____10____ the right food. （ ）1. A. lunch　　B. year　　C. letter （ ）2. A. biscuits　　B. milk　　C. rice （ ）3. A. rice　　B. chocolate　　C. oil （ ）4. A. healthy　　B. health　　C. healthily （ ）5. A. candy　　B. chips　　C. fruit （ ）6. A. cola　　B. vegetables　　C. chocolate （ ）7. A. to　　B. for　　C. at （ ）8. A. eat　　B. eats　　C. eating （ ）9. A. sleepy　　B. strong　　C. happy （ ）10. A. choose　　B. chose　　C. choosing 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A The Smart Family’s Lunch Mrs Smart is at a restaurant with her family. There are many food groups on the table. Sam wants a lot of meat and chips. Amy wants some candy and a bar of chocolate. Mum says, “Stop! That’s enough! Eat some vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much meat.” Dad drinks a glass of water and has rice and vegetables. He says, “Fruit and vegetables are good for us. Snacks and candy are bad for our health.” Sam eats some rice and two eggs. Now he feels strong, not sleepy. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ） 1. The Smart family has lunch at school. （ ） 2. Sam wants meat and chips at first. （ ） 3. Amy wants rice and vegetables. （ ） 4. Dad thinks fruit and vegetables are good for them. （ ） 5. Sam feels sleepy after eating rice and eggs. B Go, Slow and Whoa There are three words to help us eat right: Go, Slow and Whoa. “Go food” is healthy food. We can eat a lot of it, like fruit, vegetables, rice and water. “Slow food” is not bad, but we should eat only some of it, like meat, eggs and milk. “Whoa food” is not healthy. We should eat only a little of it, like candy, chips and cola. Snacks are usually Whoa food. If you eat too many Whoa snacks, you may get heavy and your teeth will hurt. So remember: more Go, some Slow, a little Whoa. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. “Go food” is ____ food. A. healthy　　B. unhealthy　　C. bad （ ）2. Which one is “Go food”? A. candy　　B. vegetables　　C. chips （ ）3. We should eat only a little ____. A. meat　　B. water　　C. cola （ ）4. Snacks are usually ____. A. Go food　　B. Slow food　　C. Whoa food （ ）5. What should you eat to be healthy? A. More Whoa food.　　B. More Go food.　　C. More cola. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 Fruit and vegetables ____ ____ ____ our health. 不要吃太多糖。 Don’t eat ____ ____ sugar. 你应该选择健康的食物。 You should ____ ____ food. 我午餐吃面条和蔬菜。 I have ____ and ____ for lunch. 我想要一块巧克力。 I want ____ ____ ____ chocolate. 这些小吃不健康。 These snacks are not ____. 够了！你不能再吃了。 That’s ____! You can’t eat more. 我胃疼是因为吃了太多糖果。 My ____ hurts because I eat too much ____. 他经常感到困倦。 He often feels ____. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There is some ____ in the ____. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 Healthy food 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍健康与不健康的食物，并说说我们应该怎么吃。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，用一般现在时；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型或短语（如 should / shouldn’t / Don’t eat too much… / be good for / be bad for / choose healthy food / eat … for lunch 等）。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. potatoes 2. biscuits 3. healthy 4. bad 5. light 6. eats 7. drinks 8. has 9. snacks 10. tomatoes 三、句型转换 1. What; do 2. shouldn’t; any 3. Does; like 4. doesn’t drink 5. What is 6. What should 7. Don’t eat 8. Does; want 9. Is there 10. is not 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 五、句子排序 4 6 1 2 3 5 六、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F B: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. are; good; for 2. too; much 3. choose; healthy 4. noodles; vegetables 5. a; bar; of 6. healthy 7. enough 8. stomach; candy 9. sleepy 10. milk; bottle 九、书面表达（参考范文） Healthy food Fruit, vegetables and rice are healthy food. They are good for our health, so we should eat more of them. I have noodles and eggs for breakfast. I have rice, meat and vegetables for lunch. But candy, chips and cola are bad food. They are bad for our health and teeth. Don’t eat too many snacks. We should choose healthy food and drink more water. I feel strong and happy because I eat the right food. What do you eat every day? 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $