Unit 1 What’s on your plate词汇短语专项提优突破（专项训练）2026—2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦食物主题词汇，通过动词形式变化、首字母及汉语提示填空三维度训练，强化词汇应用与基础语法结合，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用括号内单词的正确形式填空|30题|考查动词时态、情态动词等形式变化|围绕食物主题词汇，结合情态动词后接原形、一般过去时等语法点，构建“词汇-语法”应用链| |根据首字母提示完成单词填空|29题|首字母提示下的食物相关词汇拼写|以首字母为线索，强化核心词汇（如vegetables, candies）的音形义联系| |用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空|30题|汉语提示下的词汇汉译英|直接关联汉语释义与英文词汇，巩固食物类词汇的中英转换能力|

Unit 1 What’s on your plate?词汇短语专项提优突破训练 2026—2027学年小学英语五年级上册 （外研版新教材） 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. You should ______ (eat) more vegetables and fruit. They are good for you. 2. Don't ______ (take) too much food. We should eat all the food on our plates. 3. Sally ______ (have) a lot of meat for lunch yesterday. It made her sleepy. 4. I often ______ (feel) hungry all morning if I don't have a good breakfast. 5. Tomatoes, grapes and oats help us ______ (grow). 6. We should ______ (not eat) too much chocolate or candies. 7. My brother ______ (want) to eat some chips, but I told him they are not healthy. 8. ______ (drink) enough water every day is important. 9. Let's ______ (make) a healthy meal plan for tomorrow. 10. She ______ (be) very happy when she saw the healthy food on her plate. 11. You should ______ (choose) the right food to eat. 12. The boy ______ (be) sad because his stomach hurt. 13. We can ______ (use) the word "whoa" to say no to unhealthy food. 14. My sister ______ (like) to eat bread and milk for breakfast. 15. Don't ______ (be) late for lunch. The food will get cold. 16. He ______ (not have) any fruit yesterday. 17. I ______ (see) a lot of potatoes on Sam's plate. 18. They ______ (be) good for our bones and muscles. 19. She ______ (ask) her mum for some apples just now. 20. We ______ (should) eat all the food on our plates. 21. He ______ (run) to the kitchen because he was very hungry. 22. Please ______ (help) me to wash the vegetables. 23. The food ______ (taste) very delicious. 24. I ______ (be) not sleepy now because I had a healthy lunch. 25. They ______ (go) to the restaurant and ordered some salad. 26. My dad ______ (cook) beef and noodles for us last night. 27. We ______ (need) to eat slowly and chew our food well. 28. The girl ______ (look) at the food and didn't know what to choose. 29. He ______ (forget) to drink milk this morning. 30. Let's ______ (go) and get some vegetables for our lunch. 二、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. We should eat more v______ like broccoli and carrots. 2. Don't eat too many c______. They are bad for your teeth. 3. I like to drink m______ in the morning. It's good for my bones. 4. We should not w______ food. We should eat all the food on our plates. 5. F______ like apples and grapes are healthy. 6. My favourite meat is b______. 7. You should eat s______. Don't eat too fast. 8. I often eat n______ for lunch. 9. Don't drink too much c______. It has too much sugar. 10. We should c______ the right food to eat. 11. I want some f______ and milk. 12. The boy has a s______ ache because he ate too much. 13. We should eat e______ food, not too much or too little. 14. C______ are not good for us. We should say no to them. 15. I like to eat b______ and eggs for breakfast. 16. The food on my p______ is very delicious. 17. We can put different food in different food g______. 18. I am very h______. I want to eat something. 19. Don't eat too much meat. You should eat some v______ too. 20. I often feel s______ in the afternoon after a big lunch. 21. We should eat h______ food to keep our body strong. 22. The boy wants some c______ but his mum says no. 23. I like to eat s______ like biscuits in the afternoon. 24. We should eat a few b______ for breakfast, not just one. 25. The girl wants to eat some c______ but her friend tells her to eat fruit. 26. We should eat some n______. They are good for our brain. 27. I want to eat some o______ for breakfast. 28. The boy is very h______ because he didn't eat breakfast. 29. We should eat some f______ like fish and chicken 三、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. We should eat more ______ (蔬菜). They are good for us. 2. Don't eat too many ______ (糖果). They are bad for your teeth. 3. I like to drink ______ (牛奶) in the morning. 4. We should not ______ (浪费) food. 5. ______ (水果) like apples and grapes are healthy. 6. My favourite meat is ______ (牛肉). 7. You should eat ______ (慢地). Don't eat too fast. 8. I often eat ______ (面条) for lunch. 9. Don't drink too much ______ (可乐). It has too much sugar. 10. We should ______ (选择) the right food to eat. 11. I want some ______ (鱼) and milk. 12. The boy has a ______ (胃) ache because he ate too much. 13. We should eat ______ (足够的) food, not too much or too little. 14. ______ (炸薯条) are not good for us. We should say no to them. 15. I like to eat ______ (面包) and eggs for breakfast. 16. The food on my ______ (盘子) is very delicious. 17. We can put different food in different food ______ (类别). 18. I am very ______ (饥饿的). I want to eat something. 19. Don't eat too much meat. You should eat some ______ (蔬菜) too. 20. I often feel ______ (困倦的) in the afternoon after a big lunch. 21. We should eat ______ (健康的) food to keep our body strong. 22. The boy wants some ______ (巧克力) but his mum says no. 23. I like to eat ______ (小吃) like biscuits in the afternoon. 24. We should eat a few ______ (饼干) for breakfast, not just one. 25. The girl wants to eat some ______ (蛋糕) but her friend tells her to eat fruit. 26. We should eat some ______ (坚果). They are good for our brain. 27. I want to eat some ______ (燕麦) for breakfast. 28. The boy is very ______ (肥胖的) because he eats too much meat. 29. We should eat some ______ (肉) like fish and chicken. 30. The girl is very ______ (饱的) because she can't eat more. 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. eat 7. wanted 13. use 19. asked 25. went 2. take 8. Drinking 14. likes 20. should 26. cooked 3. had 9. make 15. be 21. ran 27. need 4. feel 10. was 16. didn't have 22. help 28. looked 5. grow 11. choose 17. saw 23. tastes 29. forgot 6. not eat 12. was 18. are 24. am 30. go 二、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. vegetables 7. slowly 13. enough 19. vegetables 25. cake 2. candies 8. noodles 14. Chips 20. sleepy 26. nuts 3. milk 9. cola 15. bread 21. healthy 27. oats 4. waste 10. choose 16. plate 22. chocolate 28. hungry 5. Fruit 11. fruit 17. groups 23. snacks 29. meat 6. beef 12. stomach 18. hungry 24. biscuits 三、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. vegetables 7. slowly 13. enough 19. vegetables 25. cake 2. candies 8. noodles 14. Chips 20. sleepy 26. nuts 3. milk 9. cola 15. bread 21. healthy 27. oats 4. waste 10. choose 16. plate 22. chocolate 28. fat 5. Fruit 11. fish 17. groups 23. snacks 29. meat 6. beef 12. stomach 18. hungry 24. biscuits 30. full 第 2 页 共 7 页 第 - 1 - 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $