Unit 5 Path to a Better World 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 5 Path to a Better World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology is changing our life all the time. Now AI is 1 (wide) used around us. A survey shows that four fifths of parents worry AI may influence their children’s future jobs. Many parents don’t know how to prepare kids for the great changes. AI makes parents worry about children’s education and career 2 (choose). Now educators all agree that emotional (情感) education is important. Machines can work efficiently (有效地), 3 they can hardly understand human feelings. We must develop human qualities like compassion (同情), teamwork and kindness, which can never be replaced by AI. So many schools in Shanghai 4 (make) emotional education a compulsory (必修的) course already. Teachers help students improve their 5 (ability) to know themselves and get on well with others. Some teachers let kids express ideas and think from others’ point of view 6 conflicts (冲突) happen, which helps students communicate better. The survey also finds most parents now encourage kids 7 (try) new things and deal with unexpected trouble in daily life. They learn to use technology to serve society. For example, students 8 (teach) to use AI to help people in need. Such experiences help them grow and become more independent. As we know, AI is just 9 tool. It can never fully take the place of humans. People believe the young generation will use AI to live and work better. However, we should never let technology 10 (control) our minds. Technology cannot take the place of true love and care, and this is the truth we must remember forever. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell 1 (story) and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 2 (help). They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us practise English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much 3 it. AI is used by them 4 (do) their homework without thinking. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 5 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and partners, not 6 replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think carefully by 7 (our). Second, we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 8 (final), we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI 9 (develop) faster than now and bring more convenience (便利) to us, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10 (good) world. That is the road to a brighter future. Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the best navigation systems in the world. 1 the early 1980s, the world depended 2 America’s GPS for navigation. However, in 1994, China decided to develop 3 (it) own system. A research team worked day and night, doing experiments, running tests, and 4 (solve) technological problems. In 003, BDS-1 was put into use, which marked the beginning of China’s three-step BDS strategy. The second step was to include more countries in China’s BDS. 5 (experience) engineers worked closely with younger ones. In 01, BDS- was completed and its services 6 (cover) the Asia-Pacific area. Starting in 015, Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work well at a 7 (globe) level. In 00, BDS-3 was completed and began 8 (provide) services around the world. The system is named “Beidou” 9 it is the name for the seven bright stars that ancient Chinese used to find their way. In the future, China will continue to improve BDS and guide the whole world to go in the right direction. 10 (final), BDS will serve as a global navigation system. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Science and technology have 1 (certain) made our lives easier. One example is the high-tech restaurant. In this restaurant, robots do 2 the jobs. First, you order on your phone. 3 a cooking robot starts to cook the food in the kitchen. Finally, a robot waiter will bring the food to your table. This technology not only saves time 4 also reduces the cost of service. Another exciting technology is self-driving cars. These cars can see everything on the road and make 5 (correct) driving decisions. It 6 (report) that self-driving has passed strict road tests in China. The risk of accidents can be greatly 7 (reduce) or even completely avoided. People will be freed from driving in the near future. 8 , there are still some challenges to overcome. 9 example, self-driving cars need to be 10 (safe) than human drivers in all situations. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Human achievements in science and technology are truly amazing. At a glance, we can see 1 (progress) in many areas, such as clean energy, space exploration, transportation, and internet technology. Clean energy, 2 example, has become 3 (increasing) important in recent years. The widespread use of wind energy and the 4 (increase) use of solar energy are good examples of this progress. One of the most impressive engineering projects in China is the Gezhouba Dam. It was built 5 the Changjiang River. The dam has two main 6 (purpose): one was to control floods, and the 7 was to produce electricity. When most of the dam had 8 (complete) in 1981, it went through a huge flood. The dam saved a great number of 9 (people) lives. It also has two large power stations. Thousands of tourists who are interested in the amazing views come to visit the dam every year. The fantastic views that you can get at the dam always make you feel at peace and 10 (relax). Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be 3 perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need 4 (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time 5 listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to 6 (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make 8 (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years it has 1 (develop) rapidly and has greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to get into and out of 3 (station) by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is 4 first subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. To use the service, passengers need to register (注册) 5 (they) palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the service 7 (require) no physical contact (接触). So it is much faster and 8 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” The service is popular 9 both the old and the young. It saves passengers the trouble of 10 (carry) a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Simple Physics Experiment Understanding air pressure can be both fun and educational. There’s no better way to explore this amazing force than with 1 simple, safe experiment (实验). You only need a clear glass, a piece of cardboard, and some water. Nothing special 2 (need). First, fill the glass completely with water. Pour a little more until the water level rises slightly (轻微地) above the glass. Make sure there’s no air left inside the glass. This step is very important 3 even a tiny bubble (气泡) of air can influence the result. Next, carefully place the cardboard over the top of the glass. Hold it there with your hand, making sure it covers the whole opening. Press gently to create a good seal (封口) 4 the cardboard and the glass. Then, quickly turn the glass upside down. When you 5 (slow) take your hand away from the cardboard, you’ll be amazed by the result: the cardboard stays stuck to the glass, and not a single drop of water 6 (fall) out. This is not magic—it’s physics! The air pressure outside the glass is higher than the pressure inside, which presses the cardboard tightly (紧紧地) against the glass and holds the water in place. The experiment is designed 7 (show) how powerful air pressure can be. Last week, our class tried it, and everyone succeeded. We also discussed 8 the water doesn’t fall and how air pressure works in our daily lives. During the process, many 9 (student) favorite part was the exciting moment when the glass is turned over. Science is not just in books. We can understand 10 (science) laws much better by doing hands-on experiments. It makes us explore, think, and discover the wonderful world of physics around us. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Crosswalk That Waits The crosswalk outside Zhonghe Hospital has a button 1 allows people to request extra crossing time. It was designed for users 2 movement may be slow, including older people and patients with injuries. The system uses a small card 3 the hospital gives to patients who need it. When the card is held near the button, the green-light period is extended by twelve seconds. No name 4 location history is stored. The card simply sends a signal that means “more time needed.” During the first trial, the 5 (sensitive) of the reader was too low. Users had to hold the card in exactly the right place. Engineers changed the antenna, which improved its 6 (reliable). They also added a normal button for people 7 do not have a card but still need help. The crosswalk is a technology 8 success depends on more than electronics. Clear road markings, patient drivers and rules 9 are enforced all matter. The project shows that a smart city is not only a city that moves quickly. It is one 10 notices when some people need more time. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 187 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 187, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 187. Since then, he 4 (travel) to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 1 AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together 2 (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many 3 (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn 4 to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or 5 (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get 6 (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell 7 (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by 8 (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes 9 (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. 10 my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Movable-type printing is another great Chinese invention. It 1 (create) by Bi Sheng thousands of years ago. Books 2 (make) much more easily after the invention. Now modern printing technology 3 (change) our reading ways. Some young inventors 4 (connect) old printing skills with digital tools. They enjoy 5 (share) traditional culture online. Many schools plan 6 (hold) activities about this invention. 7 many old inventions are very old, they still give people new ideas. New technology never replaces old wisdom, 8 makes it better. Creativity allows us 9 (learn) from history. We should keep 10 (study) old inventions and create new things. Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 How Technology Protects Ancient Treasures With the development of science and technology, we have found new ways to protect cultural relics. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for their murals. However, these murals are very old and easy to damage. Now, scientists are using high technology to record them and learn more about how 1 (keep) them safe. One of the 2 (good) ways researchers use is 3D scanning. Thousands of pictures 3 (take) by special cameras. These pictures are then combined to create a 3D model of the caves. This allows experts to “visit” the caves without actually entering, which reduces the risk of damage. Even with 3D technology, it is difficult to measure the tiny changes in the murals. Scientists can improve accuracy by watching the temperature and humidity 4 (close). If scientists know what the environment was like when the murals 5 (paint), they can create the best conditions for them now. Furthermore, AI technology 6 (use) to restore damaged parts of the murals. A computer program studies the existing patterns and predicts what the missing parts should look like. This process 7 (call) “digital restoration”. Zhang, one of the researchers, hopes the technology 8 (help) us enter a “golden age” of cultural protection. Thanks to technology, we can see things that 9 (not see) by our ancestors. It is believed that these digital methods 10 (be) the key to passing on our history to future generations. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Smart farming 1 (become) popular across China now. Many new farming machines 2 (invent) to help farmers. Years ago, farmers 3 (spend) most time working in the fields. Now new tools 4 (save) lots of time. Inventors keep 5 (test) new machines to grow better crops. Many college students decide 6 (work) in villages with their new ideas. 7 technology and creative ideas, it is hard to improve farming. The countryside changes quickly 8 more inventions come out. Everyone expects 9 (get) more food with less work. More new farming tools 10 (create) to help farmers soon. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing fast because of creative ideas. Many new things 1 (create) every day. In the old days, people’s life 2 (be) hard. Few tools 3 (use) to help people work. Many difficult tasks could not 4 (finish) easily. Now everything is different. New technology 5 (make) our life convenient. Smart phones 6 (use) to study and work. Many useful products are produced every year. We should know that every invention comes from creative thinking. It depends 7 careful observation and hard work. No one can succeed 8 (easy). As students, we should keep thinking and practicing. We believe that more great ideas 9 (appear) in the future. The power of ideas will keep 10 (change) our world. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming, and it’s time 1 (enjoy) West Lake Longjing Tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves 2 hand. But now, some Longjing tea 3 (leaf) are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang University of Science and Technology is 4 (work) for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn 5 (they) carefully. The robot uses 6 AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This 7 (help) the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are 8 (quick) moved into a special box. After the robot 9 (collect) all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds 10 the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made 11 there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are 12 (need) now. “Picking is the 13 (big) challenge for the development of the tea industry,” 14 (say) Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots 15 (do) the job of picking tea leaves instead of people,” Wu added. Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi 1 the road? Technologies are 2 (wide) used and have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 3 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school 4 (introduce) a smart canteen system at the beginning of this year. The 5 (one) thing that students need to do is choose meals online. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 6 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students 7 (enjoy) experiences. At the same time, 8 (it) purpose is to help the school plan meals and reduce the kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living 9 (habit). So far, a middle school in Chongqing 10 (use) four cameras on the playground. The system aims to both follow students 11 record how fast they run. The results 12 (show) on the screen clearly, which list the top ten students. That adds 13 (please) to running. Meanwhile, it makes students compete in 14 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our 15 (day) life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games began in Beijing in August. It was held at the Ice Ribbon, where about 20 teams from 16 1 (country) and regions took part in it. They brought over 500 robots to compete in 26 events across more than 500 matches. The opening ceremony was 2 (excite). There was a show with Chinese opera, Kungfu and robots. Sixty robots in traditional clothes moved together with dancers. Some online viewers found the robot soccer games were not very fun. The robots moved 3 (slow) and didn’t make good choices on the field. But a manager from a robot company said the games weren’t just for fun. They helped make robots better at moving, seeing and deciding things. Beijing wants to be a big center for robot innovation (创新). The city 4 (help) develop 200 new robot products since 2020. These robots are being used in 11 different industries. A robot park is also planned, where robots will do things like checking the environment, cleaning and sweeping streets. Experts say we need to keep working together and investing (投入资金) money to make robots better. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Path to a Better World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology is changing our life all the time. Now AI is 1 (wide) used around us. A survey shows that four fifths of parents worry AI may influence their children’s future jobs. Many parents don’t know how to prepare kids for the great changes. AI makes parents worry about children’s education and career 2 (choose). Now educators all agree that emotional (情感) education is important. Machines can work efficiently (有效地), 3 they can hardly understand human feelings. We must develop human qualities like compassion (同情), teamwork and kindness, which can never be replaced by AI. So many schools in Shanghai 4 (make) emotional education a compulsory (必修的) course already. Teachers help students improve their 5 (ability) to know themselves and get on well with others. Some teachers let kids express ideas and think from others’ point of view 6 conflicts (冲突) happen, which helps students communicate better. The survey also finds most parents now encourage kids 7 (try) new things and deal with unexpected trouble in daily life. They learn to use technology to serve society. For example, students 8 (teach) to use AI to help people in need. Such experiences help them grow and become more independent. As we know, AI is just 9 tool. It can never fully take the place of humans. People believe the young generation will use AI to live and work better. However, we should never let technology 10 (control) our minds. Technology cannot take the place of true love and care, and this is the truth we must remember forever. 【答案】 1．widely 2．choices 3．but 4．have made 5．abilities 6．when 7．to try 8．are taught 9．a 10．control 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 对人们尤其是家长的影响，以及应对AI发展的相关措施。 【详解】1．句意：现在AI在我们周围被广泛应用。此处修饰动词“used”，要用副词，wide是形容词，对应的副词形式是widely。 2．句意：AI让父母担心孩子的教育和职业选择。“and”并列“education”和空格处，需要填名词；choose对应的名词是choice，此处表示多方面职业选择，用复数choices。 3．句意：机器能高效工作，但它们几乎无法理解人类的情感。前后分句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 4．句意：所以上海的很多学校已经将情感教育设为必修课程。句中的already“已经”是现在完成时的标志，主语“many schools”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。 5．句意：教师帮助学生提升认知自我、与他人相处的能力。此处“能力”是复数概念，指多种能力，ability是可数名词，应用复数形式abilities。 6．句意：一些老师让孩子们在冲突发生时表达想法、换位思考，这帮助学生更好沟通。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。 7．句意：调查同样发现大多数家长现在鼓励孩子尝试新事物，处理日常生活中的突发麻烦。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to try。 8．句意：例如，学生被教导使用AI帮助有需要的人。主语“students”和谓语动词teach之间是被动关系，且本句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，teach的过去分词是taught。 9．句意：众所周知，AI只是一种工具。此处表示泛指“一种工具”，“tool”是辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 10．句意：然而，我们绝不能让科技控制我们的思想。固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，此处应用动词原形control。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell 1 (story) and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 2 (help). They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us practise English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much 3 it. AI is used by them 4 (do) their homework without thinking. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 5 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and partners, not 6 replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think carefully by 7 (our). Second, we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 8 (final), we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI 9 (develop) faster than now and bring more convenience (便利) to us, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10 (good) world. That is the road to a brighter future. 【答案】 1．stories 2．helpful 3．on 4．to do 5．because 6．a 7．ourselves 8．Finally 9．will develop 10．better 【导语】本文围绕人工智能（AI）展开，介绍其在日常生活中的普及、对生活的影响，以及使用时需注意的问题，强调要正确使用AI以创造更美好的未来。 【详解】1．句意：它们可以播放音乐、讲故事，甚至控制灯光。“tell stories”是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，story为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式，故填stories。   2．句意：对于学生来说，人工智能工具会非常有帮助。be动词后需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 3．句意：例如，一些学生过度依赖它。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，故填on。 4．句意：他们利用人工智能不动脑子地写作业。“be used to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 5．句意：而且，人工智能可能会让一些人失业，因为它很多事情做得比人类更快更好。后句“it can do many things better and faster than humans”是前句“AI may make some people lose their jobs”的原因，表因果关系用because。 6．句意：首先，我们应当把人工智能系统看作工具和伙伴，而不是替代品。replacement是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个替代物”，且replacement以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：我们可以用它获取信息、解决问题，但我们必须独立认真思考。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，our的反身代词是ourselves。 8．句意：最后，我们应当记住人工智能是人类创造的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 9．句意：未来，人工智能将会比现在发展得更快，给我们带来更多便利，但我们需要正确使用它。由“In the future”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will develop。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能利用人工智能创造一个更美好的世界。结合语境“创造一个更美好的世界”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the best navigation systems in the world. 1 the early 1980s, the world depended 2 America’s GPS for navigation. However, in 1994, China decided to develop 3 (it) own system. A research team worked day and night, doing experiments, running tests, and 4 (solve) technological problems. In 003, BDS-1 was put into use, which marked the beginning of China’s three-step BDS strategy. The second step was to include more countries in China’s BDS. 5 (experience) engineers worked closely with younger ones. In 01, BDS- was completed and its services 6 (cover) the Asia-Pacific area. Starting in 015, Chinese scientists aimed to make BDS work well at a 7 (globe) level. In 00, BDS-3 was completed and began 8 (provide) services around the world. The system is named “Beidou” 9 it is the name for the seven bright stars that ancient Chinese used to find their way. In the future, China will continue to improve BDS and guide the whole world to go in the right direction. 10 (final), BDS will serve as a global navigation system. 【答案】 1．In 2．on 3．its 4．solving 5．Experienced 6．covered 7．global 8．providing 9．because 10．Finally 【导语】本文介绍中国北斗导航系统三步走发展历程，从早期依赖国外GPS，到自主研发北斗一号、二号、三号，逐步实现服务亚太、面向全球。 【详解】1．句意：在0世纪80年代初期，全世界依靠美国GPS进行导航。in+年代，此处需用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。 2．句意：在0世纪80年代初期，全世界依靠美国GPS进行导航。depend on“依靠”，固定短语，表示依靠GPS，此处需用介词on。 3．句意：然而在1994年，中国决定研发属于它自己的系统。one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词，即its。 4．句意：一支科研团队夜以继日工作，做实验、开展测试、攻克技术难题。and并列doing/running，此处需用solving。 5．句意：经验丰富的工程师与年轻工程师紧密协作。此处需用形容词修饰名词engineers，experience的形容词形式为experienced，置于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：01年北斗二号建成，它的服务覆盖亚太地区。时态是一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。 7．句意：从015年开始，中国科学家致力于让北斗在全球层面良好运行。此处需用形容词修饰level，globe的形容词形式为global。 8．句意：00年北斗三号建成，开始向全世界提供服务。begin doing“开始做某事”，provide的动名词形式为providing。 9．句意：这套系统命名为“北斗”，因为这是古代中国人用来辨别方向的七颗亮星的名字。此处解释命名由来，表示因为，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：最终，北斗将作为一套全球导航系统发挥作用。此处放句首作状语，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Science and technology have 1 (certain) made our lives easier. One example is the high-tech restaurant. In this restaurant, robots do 2 the jobs. First, you order on your phone. 3 a cooking robot starts to cook the food in the kitchen. Finally, a robot waiter will bring the food to your table. This technology not only saves time 4 also reduces the cost of service. Another exciting technology is self-driving cars. These cars can see everything on the road and make 5 (correct) driving decisions. It 6 (report) that self-driving has passed strict road tests in China. The risk of accidents can be greatly 7 (reduce) or even completely avoided. People will be freed from driving in the near future. 8 , there are still some challenges to overcome. 9 example, self-driving cars need to be 10 (safe) than human drivers in all situations. 【答案】 1．certainly 2．all 3．Then 4．but 5．correct 6．is reported 7．reduced 8．However 9．For 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高科技机器人餐厅与自动驾驶的优点，同时点明自动驾驶技术依旧面临需要攻克的安全方面难题。 【详解】1．句意：科技无疑已经让我们的生活变得更加便利。certain意为“确定的；无疑”，是形容词，此处修饰动词made，需要用其副词形式，certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“一定；无疑”。 2．句意：在这家餐厅里，机器人做所有的工作。根据“the high-tech restaurant”和“the jobs”可知，此处all符合语境，意为“全部的”，修饰可数名词复数jobs“工作”。 3．句意：然后，烹饪机器人开始在厨房做食物。根据前文的First“首先”和后文的Finally“最后”可知，此处用then“然后”符合语境，用来叙述事情的经过，句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：这项技术不仅节省时间，而且还降低服务成本。此处考查固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。 5．句意：这些汽车能看清路上一切情况，并做出正确的驾驶决定。correct意为“正确的”，是形容词，空后的decision“决定”是名词，其前用形容词correct修饰。 6．句意：据报道，自动驾驶已经在中国通过严格的道路测试。report意为“报道”，是动词，此处考查固定句型It is reported that…据报道。 7．句意：事故风险能够被大幅减少，甚至完全规避。reduce意为“减少”，是动词，和主语risk“风险”之间具有被动关系，且其前有情态动词，情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，reduce的过去分词是reduced。 8．句意：然而，仍有一些挑战需要攻克。前文介绍了自动驾驶的优点，空后“there are still some challenges to overcome”提到仍有一些挑战需要攻克，可知此处表示转折，且空后用逗号，用however表示转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 9．句意：例如，在所有情况下，自动驾驶汽车都需要比人类驾驶员更安全。此处考查固定短语for example，意为“例如”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 10．句意：例如，在所有情况下，自动驾驶汽车都需要比人类驾驶员更安全。safe意为“安全的”，是形容词，句中有than，此处需要用形容词比较级safer。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Human achievements in science and technology are truly amazing. At a glance, we can see 1 (progress) in many areas, such as clean energy, space exploration, transportation, and internet technology. Clean energy, 2 example, has become 3 (increasing) important in recent years. The widespread use of wind energy and the 4 (increase) use of solar energy are good examples of this progress. One of the most impressive engineering projects in China is the Gezhouba Dam. It was built 5 the Changjiang River. The dam has two main 6 (purpose): one was to control floods, and the 7 was to produce electricity. When most of the dam had 8 (complete) in 1981, it went through a huge flood. The dam saved a great number of 9 (people) lives. It also has two large power stations. Thousands of tourists who are interested in the amazing views come to visit the dam every year. The fantastic views that you can get at the dam always make you feel at peace and 10 (relax). 【答案】 1．progress 2．for 3．increasingly 4．increasing 5．on 6．purposes 7．other 8．been completed 9．people’s 10．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在科技领域的成就，并以中国的葛洲坝工程为例，说明了清洁能源和水利工程的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：乍一看，我们可以在许多领域看到进步，例如清洁能源、太空探索、交通和互联网技术。根据“we can see”可知，空处作宾语，应用名词“progress”，表示“进步”，且为不可数名词，用原形。 2．句意：例如，清洁能源在近年来变得越来越重要。“for example”为固定短语，表示“例如”。 3．句意：例如，清洁能源在近年来变得越来越重要。根据“has become...important”可知，空处修饰形容词“important”，应用副词“increasingly”，表示“日益，越来越”。 4．句意：风能的广泛使用和太阳能日益增长的使用是这一进步的好例子。根据“the...use”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“use”，应用形容词“increasing”，表示“日益增长的”。 5．句意：它建在长江上。表示“在河流上”用介词“on”，指在河面或河岸上。 6．句意：大坝有两个主要目的：一是控制洪水，二是发电。根据“two main”可知，空处应用名词复数形式“purposes”。 7．句意：大坝有两个主要目的：一是控制洪水，二是发电。固定结构“one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”，用于指两者中的另一个。 8．句意：当大坝的大部分于1981年完工时，它经历了一场大洪水。主语“the dam”与“complete”之间为被动关系，且“had”后接过去分词构成过去完成时的被动语态，即“had been completed”。 9．句意：大坝拯救了无数人的生命。空处修饰名词“lives”，表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格“people’s”。 10．句意：在大坝上看到的壮丽景色总能让你感到平静和放松。根据“make you feel at peace and...”可知，空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词“relaxed”，表示“放松的”。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people wondered 1 they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 2 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be 3 perfect time to do some audio reading. When reading an ordinary book, they need 4 (turn) on the lights—something they don’t need to do with audio reading. Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time 5 listening to the news or stories while cooking. They also find it interesting to cook according to 6 (direction) that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make 8 (you) or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! 【答案】 1．whether 2．easier 3．a 4．to turn 5．by 6．directions 7．allows 8．yourself 9．truly 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声阅读的兴起、适用场景及其对特定人群（如盲人）的便利，同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】1．句意：许多年前，一些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵阅读。根据句中“or not”可知，此处考查“whether... or not”结构，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 2．句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得更容易了。much修饰形容词比较级，空处应用easy的比较级easier。 3．句意：它将是一个进行有声阅读的完美时机。time在此处作可数名词单数，表示“时机”，perfect以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。 4．句意：当读普通书时，他们需要开灯。“need to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to turn。 5．句意：他们可以通过听新闻或故事来享受这段时光。此处表示通过听的方式享受时光，“by doing sth”表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 6．句意：他们还发现按照名厨制定的指导说明做饭很有趣。空后是由that引导的定语从句，空处应填名词，再根据定语从句中的“are”可知，空处应填复数形式。故填 directions。 7．句意：它能让大脑保持自由，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。主语“It”指代“audio reading”，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用allows。 8．句意：不要使你自己或他人处于危险之中。“make oneself in danger” 意为“使某人自己处于危险中”，主语隐含为you，反身代词用yourself。 9．句意：最后，有声阅读对盲人来说确实很有帮助。空处修饰形容词helpful 需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。 10．句意：多么有趣的一种阅读方式啊！空处所在句为感叹句，中心词way是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What+ a/an+形容词 + 名词单数”，句首首字母大写。故填 What。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology plays an important role in our life. In recent years it has 1 (develop) rapidly and has greatly changed the way we travel by public transport. In the past, we had to hold the paper tickets when taking the train. But today we can travel more 2 (easy) by scanning (扫描) our faces, ID cards or QR codes. And more new ways are coming. A subway line in Beijing allows passengers to get into and out of 3 (station) by just scanning the palm (手掌) of a hand. It is 4 first subway line that provides palm scanning service for passengers in the world. To use the service, passengers need to register (注册) 5 (they) palm prints and online payment information on the ticket machines at the subway station. “It’s very convenient. Passengers just need to place a palm above the scanning machine when getting into and out of the subway station. And then the ticket gate will open 6 the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. “What’s more, the service 7 (require) no physical contact (接触). So it is much faster and 8 (safe) than traditional check-in ways.” The service is popular 9 both the old and the young. It saves passengers the trouble of 10 (carry) a card around or scanning a QR code to take the subway. 【答案】 1．developed 2．easily 3．stations 4．the 5．their 6．if 7．requires 8．safer 9．with 10．carrying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在公共交通中的应用，特别是北京地铁推出的一项新技术——刷掌进出站服务。 【详解】1．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，极大地改变了我们乘坐公共交通工具出行的方式。分析句子结构，根据助动词“has”和并列谓语“has greatly changed”可知，此处构成现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。 2．句意：但今天，我们可以通过扫描人脸、身份证或二维码更轻松地出行。空处修饰动词“travel”，应用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 3．句意：北京的一条地铁线路允许乘客只需扫描手掌即可进出车站。“station”为可数名词，此处表示泛指进出各个地铁站，且前面没有限定词，应用复数形式“stations”。 4．句意：这是世界上第一条为乘客提供手掌扫描服务的地铁线路。“first”为序数词，其前通常加定冠词“the”，表示“第一”。 5．句意：要使用该服务，乘客需要在地铁站的售票机上注册他们的掌纹和在线支付信息。空处修饰名词短语“palm prints”（掌纹），应用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 6．句意：北京地铁网络控制中心专家张利表示：“如果手掌扫描与他们之前注册的掌纹相匹配，检票闸机就会打开。”前文“And then the ticket gate will open”与后文“the palm scan matches the palm print they registered before”为两个完整的句子，结合语境可知，此处表示条件关系，意为“如果”，应用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：更重要的是，这项服务不需要人体接触设备。该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the service”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。 8．句意：因此，相比传统检票方式，它速度更快、也更安全。根据连词“and”和后面的“than”可知，设空处与“faster”并列，应用形容词比较级形式，“safe”的比较级为“safer”。 9．句意：这项服务深受老年人和年轻人的欢迎。“be popular with...”为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，此处应填“with”。 10．句意：它省去了乘客随身携带卡片或扫描二维码乘坐地铁的麻烦。空处位于介词“of”之后，且与后面的“scanning”并列，应用其动名词形式作宾语，应填“carrying”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Simple Physics Experiment Understanding air pressure can be both fun and educational. There’s no better way to explore this amazing force than with 1 simple, safe experiment (实验). You only need a clear glass, a piece of cardboard, and some water. Nothing special 2 (need). First, fill the glass completely with water. Pour a little more until the water level rises slightly (轻微地) above the glass. Make sure there’s no air left inside the glass. This step is very important 3 even a tiny bubble (气泡) of air can influence the result. Next, carefully place the cardboard over the top of the glass. Hold it there with your hand, making sure it covers the whole opening. Press gently to create a good seal (封口) 4 the cardboard and the glass. Then, quickly turn the glass upside down. When you 5 (slow) take your hand away from the cardboard, you’ll be amazed by the result: the cardboard stays stuck to the glass, and not a single drop of water 6 (fall) out. This is not magic—it’s physics! The air pressure outside the glass is higher than the pressure inside, which presses the cardboard tightly (紧紧地) against the glass and holds the water in place. The experiment is designed 7 (show) how powerful air pressure can be. Last week, our class tried it, and everyone succeeded. We also discussed 8 the water doesn’t fall and how air pressure works in our daily lives. During the process, many 9 (student) favorite part was the exciting moment when the glass is turned over. Science is not just in books. We can understand 10 (science) laws much better by doing hands-on experiments. It makes us explore, think, and discover the wonderful world of physics around us. 【答案】 1． a 2． is needed 3． because 4． between 5． slowly 6． falls 7． to show 8． why 9．students’ 10．scientific 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个关于大气压强的简单物理实验，通过实验展示了大气压强的力量，并强调了动手做实验对理解科学规律的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：没有比用一个简单、安全的实验来探索这种神奇力量更好的方法了。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个”简单、安全的实验，应用不定冠词，且simple以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：不需要什么特别的东西。分析句子结构可知，主语Nothing special与动词need之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+动词的过去分词）；不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is needed。 3．句意：这一步非常重要，因为即使是一个微小的气泡也会影响结果。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句为因果关系，后句用于解释前句的原因，故填because。 4．句意：轻轻按压，在纸板和玻璃杯之间形成良好的封口。分析句子结构可知，此处表示在纸板和玻璃杯两者之间，常用介词搭配between...and...（在……和……之间），故填between。 5．句意：当你慢慢地把手从纸板上拿开时，你会对结果感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词take，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 6．句意：纸板一直粘在玻璃杯上，没有一滴水掉出来。分析句子结构可知，此处描述的是实验的客观现象，应用一般现在时；主语not a single drop of water为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s，故填falls。 7．句意：这个实验被设计用来展示大气压强有多么强大。分析句子结构可知，be designed to do sth.意为“被设计用来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 8．句意：我们还讨论了为什么水不会掉下来，以及大气压强在我们的日常生活中是如何起作用的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，与后面的“how air pressure works”并列，结合语境可知此处指讨论水不掉下来的原因，故填why。 9．句意：在这个过程中，许多学生最喜欢的部分是玻璃杯被翻转过来的激动人心的时刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语favorite part，表示“学生们的”，应用名词所有格；many修饰复数名词students，其所有格在词尾直接加撇，故填students'。 10．句意：通过亲自动手做实验，我们可以更好地理解科学规律。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词laws，应用形容词形式作定语；science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Crosswalk That Waits The crosswalk outside Zhonghe Hospital has a button 1 allows people to request extra crossing time. It was designed for users 2 movement may be slow, including older people and patients with injuries. The system uses a small card 3 the hospital gives to patients who need it. When the card is held near the button, the green-light period is extended by twelve seconds. No name 4 location history is stored. The card simply sends a signal that means “more time needed.” During the first trial, the 5 (sensitive) of the reader was too low. Users had to hold the card in exactly the right place. Engineers changed the antenna, which improved its 6 (reliable). They also added a normal button for people 7 do not have a card but still need help. The crosswalk is a technology 8 success depends on more than electronics. Clear road markings, patient drivers and rules 9 are enforced all matter. The project shows that a smart city is not only a city that moves quickly. It is one 10 notices when some people need more time. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．whose 3．that/which 4．or 5．sensitivity 6．reliability 7．who/that 8．whose 9．that/which 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了中和医院外一条配备特殊按钮的人行横道，该按钮通过系统延长绿灯时间，为行动缓慢的人群提供便利，体现了智能城市关注弱势群体的设计理念。 【详解】1．句意：中和医院外的人行横道上有一个按钮，允许人们请求额外的过街时间。 此处为定语从句，先行词是a button，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 2．句意：它是为行动可能缓慢的用户设计的，包括老年人和受伤患者。此处为定语从句，先行词是users，从句中movement与users是所属关系，用关系代词whose表示“……的”。 3．句意：该系统使用一张医院发给有需要的患者的小卡片。此处为定语从句，先行词是a small card，指物，从句缺宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。 4．句意：不存储姓名或位置历史。否定句中并列两个名词name和location history，用并列连词or，表“姓名或位置历史”。 5．句意：在首次试验中，读取器的灵敏度太低。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语。“sensitive”的名词形式为“sensitivity”，意为“灵敏度”。 6．句意：工程师更换了天线，这提高了其可靠性。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，形容词reliable的名词形式是reliability，意为“可靠性”。 7．句意：他们还为没有卡但仍需要帮助的人增加了一个普通按钮。此处为定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who/that引导。 8．句意：人行横道是一项技术，其成功不仅仅依赖于电子设备。此处为定语从句，先行词是a technology，从句中success与technology是所属关系，用关系代词whose表示“技术的成功”。 9．句意：清晰的道路标记、耐心的司机和得到执行的规则都很重要。此处为定语从句，先行词是rules，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 10．句意：它是一座注意到有些人需要更多时间的城市。此处为定语从句，先行词是one（指代city），且是不定代词，从句缺主语，用关系代词that引导。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 187 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 187, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 187. Since then, he 4 (travel) to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．has traveled 5．taking 6．to see 7．these 8．no 9．are used 10．strongest 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自187年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 【详解】1．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处修饰动词think，应用副词probably“可能”。 2．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural“自然的”作表语。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。此处表示泛指，且photographer是以辅音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，travel“旅游”的过去分词为traveled。 5．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。take photos“拍照”，by是介词，后接take的动名词形式taking作宾语。 6．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth“做某事感到奇怪”，此处用see的不定式形式to see。 7．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用复数these“这些”。 8．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。no longer表示“不再”。 9．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。use“使用”，动词；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。 10．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。strong“强大的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处填strong的最高级形式strongest“最强大的”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 1 AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together 2 (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many 3 (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn 4 to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or 5 (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get 6 (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell 7 (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by 8 (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes 9 (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. 10 my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 【答案】 1． an 2． to create 3． stories 4． how 5． drawing 6． smarter 7． your 8． providing 9． clearly 10．With 【导语】本文是AI工具DeepSeek的自我介绍。文章介绍了它的身份、创造过程、主要功能以及如何帮助用户学习英语等情况。 【详解】1．句意：我是一个人工智能工具。“AI”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”时要用不定冠词an，修饰单数可数名词tool。 2．句意：一个由非常友善的人组成的大型团队一起工作来创造我。句子谓语是worked together，后面用不定式to create表示“团队协作”的目的。 3．句意：首先，他们用海量故事和资料训练我——就像给我堆积如山的书籍、图片，甚至笑话！根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数。 4．句意：其次，他们还使用神奇的计算机工具，帮助我学习如何交谈、回答问题、讲有趣的故事！固定结构learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，how表方式，符合语境。 5．句意：就像你练习数数或画画一样。固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，与counting并列。 6．句意：每次我犯错，他们都会帮我变得更聪明。语境暗含“犯错后不断优化、比之前更智能”，形容词smart用比较级smarter，“get + 比较级”表示“变得更……”。 7．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字或者数数！空后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 8．句意：我可以通过提供有趣的记忆方法，帮助使用者学习新英语单词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，provide变动名词为providing。 9．句意：在英语写作方面，我可以清晰指出语法错误，并教更好的表达。此处修饰动词短语point out，要用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。 10．句意：在我的帮助下，你能拥有更好的发音，这能真正建立你的自信心。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首字母大写。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Movable-type printing is another great Chinese invention. It 1 (create) by Bi Sheng thousands of years ago. Books 2 (make) much more easily after the invention. Now modern printing technology 3 (change) our reading ways. Some young inventors 4 (connect) old printing skills with digital tools. They enjoy 5 (share) traditional culture online. Many schools plan 6 (hold) activities about this invention. 7 many old inventions are very old, they still give people new ideas. New technology never replaces old wisdom, 8 makes it better. Creativity allows us 9 (learn) from history. We should keep 10 (study) old inventions and create new things. 【答案】 1．was created 2．were made 3．is changing 4．connect 5．sharing 6．to hold 7．Although/Though 8．and 9．to learn 10．studying 【导语】本文介绍了活字印刷术的发明及其对书籍制作的影响，并指出现代技术与传统发明结合的意义。 【详解】1．句意：它是在几千年前由毕昇创造的。主语“It”与动词“create”之间为被动关系（活字印刷被创造），时间状语“thousands of years ago”表明发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故用“was created”。 2．句意：发明之后，书籍被制作得容易得多。主语“Books”与动词“make”之间为被动关系（书籍被制作），描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故用“were made”。 3．句意： 如今，现代印刷技术正在改变我们的阅读方式。主语“modern printing technology”为单数，且“Now”提示动作正在进行或当前状态。此处描述“正在改变”，用现在进行时“is changing”。 4．句意：一些年轻的发明家将古老的印刷技术与数字工具连接起来。主语“Some young inventors”为复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形connect。 5．句意：他们喜欢在网上分享传统文化。固定搭配“enjoy doing”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填动名词“sharing”。 6．句意：许多学校计划举办关于这项发明的活动。固定搭配“plan to do”表示“计划做某事”，故填不定式“to hold”。 7．句意：虽然许多古老发明非常古老，但它们仍然给人们带来新想法。前后分句为让步关系——“虽然古老，但仍有价值”，应用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。 8．句意：新技术从不取代古老智慧，并且让它变得更好。前半句说“从不取代”，后半句说“让它更好”，前后递进关系，可用“and”连接。 9．句意：创造力让我们从历史中学习。固定搭配“allow sb. to do”表示“允许某人做某事”，故填不定式“to learn”。 10．句意：我们应该持续研究古老发明，并创造新事物。固定搭配“keep doing”表示“持续做某事”，故填动名词“studying”。 Passage 3 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当介词。 How Technology Protects Ancient Treasures With the development of science and technology, we have found new ways to protect cultural relics. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are famous for their murals. However, these murals are very old and easy to damage. Now, scientists are using high technology to record them and learn more about how 1 (keep) them safe. One of the 2 (good) ways researchers use is 3D scanning. Thousands of pictures 3 (take) by special cameras. These pictures are then combined to create a 3D model of the caves. This allows experts to “visit” the caves without actually entering, which reduces the risk of damage. Even with 3D technology, it is difficult to measure the tiny changes in the murals. Scientists can improve accuracy by watching the temperature and humidity 4 (close). If scientists know what the environment was like when the murals 5 (paint), they can create the best conditions for them now. Furthermore, AI technology 6 (use) to restore damaged parts of the murals. A computer program studies the existing patterns and predicts what the missing parts should look like. This process 7 (call) “digital restoration”. Zhang, one of the researchers, hopes the technology 8 (help) us enter a “golden age” of cultural protection. Thanks to technology, we can see things that 9 (not see) by our ancestors. It is believed that these digital methods 10 (be) the key to passing on our history to future generations. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．best 3．are taken 4．closely 5．were painted 6．is used 7．is called 8．will help/can help 9．weren’t seen/couldn’t be seen 10．will be/are 【导语】本文主要介绍了借助3D扫描、环境监测、AI修复等高科技手段，敦煌莫高窟的壁画等文化遗产得到更科学的保护，这类数字技术也将成为向后代传承历史的关键。 【详解】1．句意：现在，科学家们正使用高科技记录这些壁画，并进一步了解如何保护它们的安全。此处是“疑问词how+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作介词about的宾语，表达“如何保护它们安全”的含义，因此填to keep。 2．句意：研究人员使用的最佳方法之一是3D扫描。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处good的最高级形式为best。 3．句意：数以千计的照片由特殊相机拍摄。主语Thousands of pictures和谓语动词take是被动关系 (照片是被特殊相机拍摄)，且文段整体为一般现在时介绍常规操作，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are/is done，主语为复数，需填are taken。 4．句意：科学家们可以通过密切监测温度和湿度来提升精准度。此处需要副词修饰前面的动作watching，close的副词形式closely表示“密切地”，用来修饰监测温湿度的行为。 5．句意：如果科学家们了解壁画被绘制时的环境状况，他们现在就能为壁画创造出最佳的保存条件。主语the murals和动词paint是被动关系 (壁画是被绘制的)，且壁画创作是过去发生的动作，murals是复数名词，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done，需填were painted。 6．句意：此外，人工智能技术还被用于修复壁画的受损部分。主语AI technology和动词use是被动关系 (人工智能技术是被人们使用)，文段介绍当前的技术应用场景，用一般现在时，technology为不可数名词，因此填一般现在时被动语态is used。 7．句意：这个过程被称为“数字修复”。主语This process和动词call是被动关系 (这个流程被命名为……)，介绍通用的术语定义用一般现在时，process是单数名词，因此填一般现在时被动语态is called。 8．句意：研究员之一的张姓工作人员希望这项技术能/将帮助我们进入文化保护的“黄金时代”。主句谓语hopes表达“希望”，后面的宾语从句描述未来有望发生的动作或者表示一种能力，因此用一般将来时will help或含情态动词的can help。 9．句意：得益于科技，我们能够看到一些我们的祖先曾经无法见到的事物。先行词things和动词see是被动关系 (这些事物是祖先未曾见过的)，“our ancestors (我们的祖先)”对应的是过去的时间语境，things是复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式weren’t seen或含情态动词could的否定形式couldn’t be seen。 10．句意：人们相信，这些数字化方法将会/正是我们把历史传承给后代的关键。前半句“It is believed that…”描述普遍共识，既可以用一般现在时are表示“这些数字化方法是传承历史的关键”这一公认事实；也可以用一般将来时will be，表达对未来数字化方法发挥作用的预判，两种形式均符合语境。    Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Smart farming 1 (become) popular across China now. Many new farming machines 2 (invent) to help farmers. Years ago, farmers 3 (spend) most time working in the fields. Now new tools 4 (save) lots of time. Inventors keep 5 (test) new machines to grow better crops. Many college students decide 6 (work) in villages with their new ideas. 7 technology and creative ideas, it is hard to improve farming. The countryside changes quickly 8 more inventions come out. Everyone expects 9 (get) more food with less work. More new farming tools 10 (create) to help farmers soon. 【答案】 1．is becoming 2．have been invented 3．spent 4．save 5．testing 6．to work 7．Without 8．as 9．to get 10．will be created 【导语】本文介绍了智能农业在中国的兴起，新技术的应用正改变传统耕作方式并助力农民提升效率。 【详解】1．句意：智能农业如今正在中国各地变得流行起来。根据时间状语“now”及语境可知，此处描述正在发生的变化，需用现在进行时。主语“Smart farming”为单数，故填is becoming，表示“正在变得”。 2．句意：许多新的农业机器已被发明来帮助农民。根据句意，机器是被发明的，需要用被动语态。动作已经发生并对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语“machines”为复数，故填have been invented，表示“已被发明”。 3．句意：几年前，农民们大部分时间都在田间劳作。根据时间状语“Years ago”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent，意为“花费”。 4．句意：现在新工具节省了大量时间。根据时间状语“Now”及语境可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形save，意为“节省”。 5．句意：发明家们不断测试新机器以种植更好的作物。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，后需接动名词。故填testing，意为“测试”。 6．句意：许多大学生决定带着他们的新想法去乡村工作。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，后需接动词不定式。故填to work，意为“工作”。 7．句意：没有技术和创新理念，就很难改善农业生产。根据句意，此处需要一个介词表示“没有”，引导条件状语。句首首字母大写，故填Without，意为“没有”。 8．句意：随着更多发明的出现，乡村变化很快。根据句意，前后句之间是时间伴随关系，需用连词引导时间状语从句。故填as，意为“随着”。 9．句意：每个人都期望用更少的劳动获得更多的食物。固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，后需接动词不定式。故填to get，意为“获得”。 10．句意：不久将创造更多新的农具来帮助农民。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处描述将来的动作。主语与create之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be created，表示“将被创造”。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing fast because of creative ideas. Many new things 1 (create) every day. In the old days, people’s life 2 (be) hard. Few tools 3 (use) to help people work. Many difficult tasks could not 4 (finish) easily. Now everything is different. New technology 5 (make) our life convenient. Smart phones 6 (use) to study and work. Many useful products are produced every year. We should know that every invention comes from creative thinking. It depends 7 careful observation and hard work. No one can succeed 8 (easy). As students, we should keep thinking and practicing. We believe that more great ideas 9 (appear) in the future. The power of ideas will keep 10 (change) our world. 【答案】 1．are created 2．was 3．were used 4．be finished 5．makes 6．are used 7．on 8．easily 9．will appear 10．changing 【导语】本文讲述了创意和科技如何改变世界：过去生活艰苦、工具匮乏，如今新技术让生活便捷，所有发明都源于创造性思维，并依赖观察与努力。 【详解】1．句意：许多新事物每天都在被创造出来。主语“Many new things”是复数，且与“create”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态“are created”。 2．句意：在过去，人们的生活很艰苦。主语“life”为单数，时间状语“In the old days”指过去，故用一般过去时“was”。 3．句意：很少的工具被用来帮助人们工作。主语“Few tools”是复数，与“use”为被动关系（工具被使用），时态为一般过去时，故用“were used”。 4．句意：许多困难的任务不能轻易被完成。情态动词“could not”后接动词原形，且“tasks”与“finish”为被动关系，故用“be finished”（被动不定式）。 5．句意：新技术使我们的生活变得便利。主语“New technology”为单数，时态为一般现在时（描述当前事实），故用“makes”。 6．句意：智能手机被用来学习和工作。主语“Smart phones”是复数，与“use”为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用“are used”。 7．句意：它取决于细心的观察和勤奋的工作。固定搭配“depend on”意为“取决于，依靠”，故填介词“on”。 8．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处需要副词修饰动词“succeed”，故将形容词“easy”变为副词“easily”。 9．句意：我们相信未来会出现更多伟大的想法。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，故用一般将来时“will appear”。 10．句意：想法的力量将不断改变我们的世界。固定搭配“keep doing”表示“持续做某事”，故用“changing”。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming, and it’s time 1 (enjoy) West Lake Longjing Tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves 2 hand. But now, some Longjing tea 3 (leaf) are picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang University of Science and Technology is 4 (work) for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn 5 (they) carefully. The robot uses 6 AI model to find the buds that it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This 7 (help) the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are 8 (quick) moved into a special box. After the robot 9 (collect) all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds 10 the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made 11 there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are 12 (need) now. “Picking is the 13 (big) challenge for the development of the tea industry,” 14 (say) Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots 15 (do) the job of picking tea leaves instead of people,” Wu added. 【答案】 1．to enjoy 2．by 3．leaves 4．working 5．them 6．an 7．helps 8．quickly 9．collects 10．from 11．because 12．needed 13．biggest 14．said 15．will do 【导语】本文介绍了浙江科技学院科技团队研发的智能采茶机器人，详细说明了它的采茶工作原理、操作步骤，介绍研发这款机器人的现实背景，同时展望了日后采茶机器人普及的发展走向。 【详解】1．句意：春天到来，到了品尝西湖龙井的时节。“it’s time to do sth.”意为“到做某事的时候了”，该结构要求使用动词不定式。 2．句意：通常情况下，我们认为工人们会手工采摘茶叶。“by hand”表示“手工地”，是固定介词搭配，此处填入介词by。 3．句意：但是如今部分龙井茶叶由特殊的劳动者——采茶机器人采摘。句子谓语是are picked，说明主语要用复数形式，leaf的复数形式属于不规则变化，应为leaves。 4．句意：在杭州的一处茶园，浙江科技学院发明的智能采茶机器人正首次开展工作。空前出现be动词is，语境体现动作此刻正在进行，需要使用现在进行时，work变形为working。 5．句意：我们拍摄了数千张新芽的照片，让机器人仔细学习这些照片。动词learn后面需要人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they对应的宾格形式是them。 6．句意：机器人利用一套人工智能模型找出自己需要采摘的茶芽。单词AI以元音音素开头，表达泛指“一个”时，不定冠词要选用an。 7．句意：这使得机器人大约九成的情况都能找到合适的茶芽。主语This是第三人称单数，文章整体使用一般现在时介绍现状，谓语动词要变为三单形式helps。 8．句意：这些茶芽被迅速转移进特制的盒子当中。空格词汇用于修饰动词moved，修饰动词需要采用副词，形容词quick要改写为副词quickly。 9．句意：机器人采集完自身作业区域里所有茶芽之后，就会开展下一步转运工作。after引导时间状语从句，从句主语the robot是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语collect变为三单形式collects。 10．句意：它把盒子里的茶芽转移到存放全部采摘产物的主收纳盒当中。结合语境，茶芽是从小盒子向外转移，使用介词from构成move sth. from...to...的固定搭配，表示“把某物从……转移到……”。 11．句意：研发这款机器人的原因是采茶人手不足。前后分句是因果逻辑，后半句交代制造机器人的缘由，连词because可以引导原因状语从句。 12．句意：在浙江，当下大约需要四十万名采茶工人。pickers和need之间属于被动关系，含义是采茶工被需要，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，need变形为needed。 13．句意：采茶环节是茶业发展面临的最大难题。语境暗含在茶业发展的众多挑战之中进行范围比较，需要使用形容词big的最高级biggest。 14．句意：牵头该研究项目的吴传宇教授说了这番话。直接引语后置，主语是Professor Wu Chuanyu（单数过去的发言动作），采用一般过去时，say过去式为said。 15．句意：距今大概五年之后，机器人就会代替人类完成采茶工作。时间状语“About five years from now”指代将来的时段，句子需要使用一般将来时，will do符合语境。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi 1 the road? Technologies are 2 (wide) used and have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 3 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school 4 (introduce) a smart canteen system at the beginning of this year. The 5 (one) thing that students need to do is choose meals online. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 6 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students 7 (enjoy) experiences. At the same time, 8 (it) purpose is to help the school plan meals and reduce the kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living 9 (habit). So far, a middle school in Chongqing 10 (use) four cameras on the playground. The system aims to both follow students 11 record how fast they run. The results 12 (show) on the screen clearly, which list the top ten students. That adds 13 (please) to running. Meanwhile, it makes students compete in 14 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our 15 (day) life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．on 2．widely 3．rings 4．introduced 5．first 6．by 7．enjoyable 8．its 9．habits 10．has used 11．and 12．are shown 13．pleasure 14．an 15．daily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给校园生活带来的变化，通过智能食堂、操场摄像头等例子展现了新技术如何让学生的生活更便捷、有趣。 【详解】1．句意：你在道路上乘坐过自动驾驶出租车吗？该空需要一个介词，上文提到“自动驾驶出租车”，语义与“在道路上行驶”相关；on the road表示“在路上”，on符合语境。 2．句意：科技被广泛使用，给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。该空需要一个副词，修饰动词used，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。 3．句意：江西学生胡亮说：“现在，铃声一响，我们就不用急着冲向食堂了。”该空缺少谓语动词，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语the bell是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式rings。 4．句意：他的学校在今年年初引入了智能食堂系统。该空缺少谓语动词，下文提到“今年年初”，表示过去的时间，本空用introduce的过去式introduced。 5．句意：学生们需要做的第一件事就是在线选餐。该空需要一个序数词，在句中作定语，修饰名词thing；one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，符合语境。 6．句意：到了取餐时间，他们通过使用人脸识别技术来取餐。该空需要一个介词，by意为“通过”，符合语境，“by+doing”表示“通过……的方式”。 7．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词experiences；enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 8．句意：同时，它的目的是帮助学校规划餐食，减少厨房浪费。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词purpose；it的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，符合语境。 9．句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。该空需要一个名词作动词develop的宾语；habit是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式habits。 10．句意：到目前为止，重庆的一所中学已经在操场上使用了四台摄像头。该空需要一个谓语动词；so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语a middle school是单数，助动词用has。故填has used。 11．句意：该系统的目的是既追踪学生，又记录他们的跑步速度。该空需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的动词；both...and...意为“既……又……”，连接follow和record。故填and。 12．句意：结果会清晰地显示在屏幕上，列出前十名的学生。“which list the top ten students”说明本句为一般现在时，主语The results和动词show是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语results是复数，be动词用are。故填are shown。 13．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣。该空需要一个名词，作动词add的宾语；please的名词形式pleasure表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。 14．句意：同时，它让学生们以一种有趣的方式进行竞争。该空需要一个不定冠词，修饰后面的名词way；interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 15．句意：未来，还有哪些令人兴奋的科技会成为我们日常生活的一部分呢？该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词life；daily“日常的”符合语境，daily life表示“日常生活”。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games began in Beijing in August. It was held at the Ice Ribbon, where about 20 teams from 16 1 (country) and regions took part in it. They brought over 500 robots to compete in 26 events across more than 500 matches. The opening ceremony was 2 (excite). There was a show with Chinese opera, Kungfu and robots. Sixty robots in traditional clothes moved together with dancers. Some online viewers found the robot soccer games were not very fun. The robots moved 3 (slow) and didn’t make good choices on the field. But a manager from a robot company said the games weren’t just for fun. They helped make robots better at moving, seeing and deciding things. Beijing wants to be a big center for robot innovation (创新). The city 4 (help) develop 200 new robot products since 2020. These robots are being used in 11 different industries. A robot park is also planned, where robots will do things like checking the environment, cleaning and sweeping streets. Experts say we need to keep working together and investing (投入资金) money to make robots better. 【答案】 1． countries 2． exciting 3． slowly 4．has helped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在北京举办的2025年世界人形机器人大赛的相关情况以及北京在机器人创新方面的发展。 【详解】1．句意：它在冰丝带举办，来自16个国家和地区的大约20支队伍参加了比赛。数词16后面需要接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 2．句意：开幕式令人激动。此处修饰事物the opening ceremony，要用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 3．句意：机器人移动缓慢，在场上不能做出好的判断。动词moved需要副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 4．句意：自2020年以来，这座城市已经助力研发200款新型机器人产品。时间标志词since 2020，提示句子用现在完成时；主语the city是单数，助动词用has，故填has helped。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Path to a Better World 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——科学技术与发明创造） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．widely 2．choices 3．but 4．have made 5．abilities 6．when 7．to try 8．are taught 9．a 10．control Passage 2 1．stories 2．helpful 3．on 4．to do 5．because 6．a 7．ourselves 8．Finally 9．will develop 10．better Passage 3 1．In 2．on 3．its 4．solving 5．Experienced 6．covered 7．global 8．providing 9．because 10．Finally Passage 4 1．certainly 2．all 3．Then 4．but 5．correct 6．is reported 7．reduced 8．However 9．For 10．safer Passage 5 1．progress 2．for 3．increasingly 4．increasing 5．on 6．purposes 7．other 8．been completed 9．people’s 10．relaxed Passage 6 1．whether 2．easier 3．a 4．to turn 5．by 6．directions 7．allows 8．yourself 9．truly 10．What Passage 7 1．developed 2．easily 3．stations 4．the 5．their 6．if 7．requires 8．safer 9．with 10．carrying Passage 8 1． a 2． is needed 3． because 4． between 5． slowly 6． falls 7． to show 8． why 9．students’ 10．scientific Passage 9 1．that/which 2．whose 3．that/which 4．or 5．sensitivity 6．reliability 7．who/that 8．whose 9．that/which 10．that Passage 10 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．has traveled 5．taking 6．to see 7．these 8．no 9．are used 10．strongest 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1． an 2． to create 3． stories 4． how 5． drawing 6． smarter 7． your 8． providing 9． clearly 10．With Passage 2 1．was created 2．were made 3．is changing 4．connect 5．sharing 6．to hold 7．Although/Though 8．and 9．to learn 10．studying Passage 3 1．to keep 2．best 3．are taken 4．closely 5．were painted 6．is used 7．is called 8．will help/can help 9．weren’t seen/couldn’t be seen 10．will be/are Passage 4 1．is becoming 2．have been invented 3．spent 4．save 5．testing 6．to work 7．Without 8．as 9．to get 10．will be created Passage 5 1．are created 2．was 3．were used 4．be finished 5．makes 6．are used 7．on 8．easily 9．will appear 10．changing Passage 6 1．to enjoy 2．by 3．leaves 4．working 5．them 6．an 7．helps 8．quickly 9．collects 10．from 11．because 12．needed 13．biggest 14．said 15．will do Passage 7 1．on 2．widely 3．rings 4．introduced 5．first 6．by 7．enjoyable 8．its 9．habits 10．has used 11．and 12．are shown 13．pleasure 14．an 15．daily Passage 8 1． countries 2． exciting 3． slowly 4．has helped ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $